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适用于新高考新教材2024版高考英语二轮复习题组限时满分练2阅读理解+七选五课件
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这是一份适用于新高考新教材2024版高考英语二轮复习题组限时满分练2阅读理解+七选五课件，共41页。
阅读理解A(2023安徽蚌埠三模)Discver wrld-class culture n a walking tur f fur f the German capital’s best museums.DDR MUSEUMBegin n the banks f the River Spree at the brilliant DDR Museum, which prvides a unique lk int everyday life in frmer East Germany. Visitrs are encuraged t get hands-n with the exhibits,many f which have cme frm private husehlds.Niitrs eanJg fr a drive in a mdel Trabant—the cars were nicknamed ‘Trabis’—r explre a detailed recnstructin f a flat in an East Berlin twer blck.
HUMBOLDT FORUMHead ver Karl-Liebkheeht Bridge t Museum Island and the new Humbldt Frum.Built n the ftprint f the 18th century Ryal Palace,badly damaged in the Secnd Wrld War,the building cmbines the palace’s recnstructed barque(巴洛克) architecture with cntemprary style.As well as an exhibitin shwing the site’s histry,the Humbldt Frum huses the Berlin State Museums’ cllectins f glbal art.
PERGAMON MUSEUMWalk past the Altes Museum t the Pergamn Museum,which displays ancient Rman,Greek and Middle Eastern art and archaelgy.The three-winged cmplex huses a wealth f treasures and splendid recnstructins f architectural mnuments,including the vivid blue,sixth-century Ishtar Gate f Babyln and the 170 BC Pergamn Altar (nte that the hall husing the latter is clsed fr recnstructin until 2025).
GEMALDE GALERIEWalk alng Berlin’s central avenue,Unter den Linden,all the way t the Brandenburg Gate.Frm there,head suthwest acrss leafy Tiergarten park and yu’ll emerge at the mdernist Berlin Kulturfrum.Here yu’ll find the Gemalde Galerie—the Gallery f Old Masters—ne f the wrld’s mst imprtant cllectins f Eurpean paintings.Take time t admire masterpieces by the likes f Caravaggi,Rembrandt and Raphael.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了德国首都最好的四个博物馆。
1.What can visitrs d in DDR Museum?A.Experience ryal a real Trabant rebuilding f a the exhibits with hands.
解析 细节理解题。根据DDR MUSEUM中的“Visitrs are encuraged t get hands-n with the exhibits,many f which have cme frm private husehlds.”可知,游客可以亲身体验展品。
2.Which museum huses wrldwide artwrks?A.DDR Museum. B.Humbldt Museum.D.Gemalde Galerie.
解析 细节理解题。根据HUMBOLDT FORUM中的“As well as an exhibitin shwing the site’s histry,the Humbldt Frum huses the Berlin State Museums’ cllectins f glbal art.”可知,Humbldt Frum有全球的艺术收藏品。
3.What d the fur museums have in cmmn?A.They were display mdern are lcated in prvide driving turs.
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Discver wrld-class culture n a walking tur f fur f the German capital’s best museums.”可知,四个博物馆都在德国首都,即柏林。
B(2023福建漳州三模)Mary had struggled t find the right wrds t cnvey her thughts and feelings ever since she was a child.She was ften tld that she was “t quiet” r “t shy”,and as she grew lder,she became increasingly self-cnscius abut her inability t articulate herself.It wasn’t that she didn’t have anything t say—far frm it.Mary’s mind was cnstantly racing with ideas and bservatins,but n matter hw hard she tried,she just culdn’t seem t get the wrds ut.
“Mary,I need t talk t yu,” Mr.Thmpsn,the bss f Mary’s new cmpany,said ne day,his vice serius.Mary’s heart sank.“Dn’t wrry,” Mr.Thmpsn said,nticing Mary’s panic.“It’s nt that kind f cnversatin.I just want t talk t yu abut smething that’s been n my mind lately.”He paused fr a mment,cllecting his thughts.“I’ve nticed that yu’ve been struggling a bit lately.It seems like yu’re having a tugh time cmmunicating with custmers.I hear that yu’re prficient at writing.S why nt jin ur Advertising Department?Besides,I have anther suggestin...”Mary kept ndding,unable t find the wrds t express her gratitude.
Fllwing Mr.Thmpsn’s suggestin,Mary jined a writing cmpetitin. She had always been a talented writer,and she knew that she had the ptential t create smething truly special.S she set t wrk,puring her heart and sul int her essay.The wrds started flwing,and Mary fund herself writing with a newfund sense f clarity and purpse.The judges f the cmpetitin were amazed by Mary’s essay,and they selected it as the winner.Mary was thrilled,and she was grateful t have finally fund the right way t d a gd jb.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了玛丽在老板汤普森先生的建议下,通过写作来表达自己,并且找到了做好工作的正确方法。
4.What des the underlined wrd “articulate” mean in paragraph 1?A.Teach.D.Encurage.
解析 词句猜测题。根据上文“Mary had struggled t find the right wrds t cnvey her thughts and feelings ever since she was a child.She was ften tld that she was ‘t quiet’ r ‘t shy’”可知,随着年龄的增长,她越来越意识到自己无法表达自己。因此猜测articulate意为“表达”。
5.Why did Mr.Thmpsn have a talk with Mary?A.T pint ut her advise her t quit the ffer her sme cmfrt her struggles.
解析 推理判断题。根据文章第三段的内容可推知,Mr.Thmpsn和Mary进行谈话是为了给她提供帮助。
6.What was Mary’s feeling when creating her essay?A.Cnfident.D.Relaxed.
解析 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“She had always been a talented writer,and she knew that she had the ptential t create smething truly special. wrds started flwing,and Mary fund herself writing with a newfund sense f clarity and purpse.”可推知,玛丽知道自己在创作方面有潜力,文字自然而然地流淌出来,因此她在创作文章时感到很自信,并非借助灵感创作,而是她本身就很擅长这件事。
7.What can best describe Mary’s experience?A.Actins speak luder than things are easy that are dne n ne side and gains n the can make up fr lack f intelligence.
解析 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,玛丽不擅长用言语表达自己,却在写作方面很有天赋。因此C项“Lses n ne side and gains n the ther.(有失必有得。)”能描述玛丽的经历。
C(2023广东江门二模)New wrds emerge in English all the time.In fact,in recent years mre new wrds and phrases are entering the language than ever befre,partly due t the increased willingness f lexicgraphers (词典编纂者) t include them in the dictinaries.Jhn Alge wh studies the histry f language says,“As ur culture changes,the language changes.American culture is ging thrugh a time f rapid change.”
Technlgy is mving fast,which has a big effect n language.The cmputer wrld prduces hundreds f new wrds.New terms als cme frm business,medicine,and ther fields.Many new English wrds cme frm ther languages.David Jst helps create the American Heritage Dictinary.“We cnstantly brrw wrds frm ther cultures,” he says.“This will g n frever in cultures.”“Peple in many parts f the wrld speak English nw.That is anther reasn why s many new wrds are entering the language,” says Alge.
The American Dialect Sciety has a cntest each year.The sciety selects a “new wrd f the year”,which gains high level f ppularity n media fr sme days.Last year the winner was “infrmatin superhighway”,referring t a whle set f electrnic netwrk f infrmatin and peple getting access t this netwrk by cmputer.New wrds ften cme in several frms,such as the back-frmatin (like enthuse frm enthusiasm),the clipping (like z frm zlgical garden),and the cmpunding,etc.Over time,ne frm tends t win ut.Take the cmpunding fr instance.“Dmestic partners” has been grwing ppular lately,even thugh many terms have been used t describe cuples wh live tgether but are nt married.
“A new wrd rarely can be traced t ne surce,” says Alge.“Several peple tend t create a new wrd when a need fr ne exists.”“Mst new wrds have a limited life ‘span’,” say language experts.Only a few will survive thrugh the next 100 years.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。英语中新词不断出现。事实上,近年来比以往任何时候都有更多的新词和短语进入英语,英语进入了快速发展和变化的阶段。文章对此进行了介绍。
8.What might have least effect n English language?A.Culture. languages.D.Language cntests.
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As ur culture changes,the language changes.”,第三段第一句“Technlgy is mving fast,which has a big effect n language.”和第四段第一句“Many new English wrds cme frm ther languages.”可知,文化、技术和其他语言都对英语有很大影响,故影响最小的是D项语言竞赛。
9.What des the writer want t demnstrate by mentining “dmestic partners”?A.It is a cmpunding wrds ften cme in several time,ne frm tends t win ut.D.A new wrd rarely can be traced t ne surce.
解析 推理判断题。根据第七段第二句“Over time,ne frm tends t win ut.”可知,作者提到“家庭伴侣”是为了证明随着时间的推移一种形式往往会胜出,也就是合成词。
10.What can we learn frm the passage?A.New wrds ccur all f a wrds will becme ld r technlgy helps the American Dialect culture changes rapidly as well as English language.
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘Mst new wrds have a limited life ‘span’,’say language experts.Only a few will survive thrugh the next 100 years.”可知,新词都有有限的“寿命”,会变老或消失。
11.What’s the best title f this passage?A.New Wrds Develping NaturallyB.English Language Changing RapidlyC.English Vcabulary in a State f DevelpmentD.New Wrds Influencing English Language
解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段“New wrds emerge in English all the time.In fact,in recent years mre new wrds and phrases are entering the language than ever befre,partly due t the increased willingness f lexicgraphers t include them in the dictinaries.”可知,文章主要是讲不断变化和发展的英语词汇,B项与词汇无关,A项的Naturally在文中未体现,D项强调新词和英语语言之间的联系,在文中并未体现,故选C项。
D(2023河北张家口二模)A new study fund sme primates (灵长类) are leaving their tree hmes and spending mre time n the grund.Led by Timthy Eppley,Ph.D.,scientists studied nearly 50 species f mnkeys and lemurs (狐猴) t lk at the reasn behind these changes.
Abut 15 years ag,Eppley wrked with suthern bamb lemurs,which were knwn t spend mst f their days in the trees,feeding n bamb leaves. Hwever,he was surprised t find these lemurs were spending mst time n the grund and had an incredibly diverse diet.He wndered whether habitat reductin and limited fd resurce availability were driving them mve t the grund.This inspired him t begin this study.He reached ut t every researcher he culd find wh may have significant data n primates frm Madagascar r the Americas,the tw places with almst all tree-dwelling primates.
Eppley examined mre than 150,000 hurs f data bserved n 32 mnkey species and 15 lemur species at 68 sites.He fund that they spent an average f nly 2.5% f their time n the grund each mnth.But the findings shwed sme interesting differences.“As habitats are degraded and the climate wrsens,primates that are flexible enugh t adapt because f their diverse diets r live in larger grups may be mre likely t shift t life n the grund,” Eppley says.“Hwever,ther species that rely n fruit diets r live in small grups are less adaptable and are less willing t leave the tree.Fr these species,we will still need t enfrce fast and effective cnservatin strategies t ensure their survival.”
Althugh mving t the grund has sme advantages in certain situatins, primates can face prblems when they leave the trees.They can becme victims f ther animals and diseases.Besides,they will be faced with finding apprpriate fd resurces n the grund,thus having a brad r flexible diet is imprtant.Primates are imprtant seed spreaders within their frest habitats. The lss f primates wuld lead t negative effects n the ecsystem.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项科学研究,研究发现因为森林的破坏以及气候变化使得一些灵长类动物被迫选择了到地面生活。
12.Why did Timthy Eppley begin his study?A.T try t make primates mre study hw mnkeys differ frm figure ut the reasn fr the lss f find ut why primates are turning t the grund.
解析 细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“He wndered whether habitat reductin and limited fd resurce availability were driving them mve t the grund.This inspired him t begin this study.”可知Timthy Eppley开始研究是想找出灵长类动物选择地面生活的原因。
13.Hw did Timthy Eppley carry ut his research?A.By ding bserving in the studying cllected interviewing the lcals.
解析 推理判断题。文章第四段讲到“Eppley examined mre than 150,000 hurs f data bserved n 32 mnkey species and 15 lemur species at 68 sites.”可知Eppley通过分析收集到的数据进行这项研究。
14.Which kind f primates are mre likely t cme dwn frm trees?A.Thse eating diverse with a large feeding mainly n living in small grups.
解析 推理判断题。文章第五段讲到“primates that are flexible enugh t adapt because f their diverse diets r live in larger grups may be mre likely t shift t life n the grund”可知,那些饮食多样化的灵长类动物更倾向于到地面生活。
15.What will becme a cncern accrding t the study?A.Animals will becme less frest ecsystem will becme natural habitats will be animal-related diseases will appear.
解析 细节理解题。文章最后一段讲到“Primates are imprtant seed spreaders within their frest habitats.The lss f primates wuld lead t negative effects n the ecsystem.”可知,灵长类动物是植物种子的传播者,如果它们到地面上栖息,将会影响森林的生态系统。
七选五(2023河北保定一模)Gardening can be a fun and rewarding activity fr peple f all ages,but it can be especially beneficial fr children.Gardening enhances children’s senses and mtr skills.In additin t being able t tuch the sil,use varius tls and seeds,children can als spt the differences between different plants,and hear sunds f different insects. 1 .Gardening activities like digging,planting,watering,and weeding can stimulate mvements f the bdy,particularly arms and hands,and help children learn abut the natural wrld.
2 .Children’s curisity abut plants starts with the first seed they sw. They learn abut natural prcess by bserving the grwth and fruit ripen.They als cme t appreciate the vital rle f insects and wrms fr plants and recgnize that everything in nature is cnnected. Plant care fsters (培养) patience and respnsibility. 3 ,and children learn what it means t be respnsible fr smething t help ensure its health. Gardening als teaches children abut caring fr the envirnment,fstering a lve and respect fr nature.
Gardening prmtes nutritin and healthy chices fr kids.Planting and cultivating (培育) plants,picking vegetables and fruit,and invlving kids in cking with what they grew will certainly result in a wish t try and cnsume the fd they prepared.They will gladly try vegetables and fruit they planted and cultivated themselves. 4 . Gardening gives yur family bnding time.Bnding with yur family is s imprtant,but it can be hard t realize with the digital age. 5 ,which cntributes t parent-child relatinship.
A.Plants need regular and cnsistent careB.Gardening gives yu a chance t dial this backC.Children get a head start n learning abut scienceD.Gardening invlves scientific bservatins and creativityE.It prvides gd,healthy utdr activity fr the whle familyF.This helps children t nurture self-cnfidence and healthy diet habitsG.Interacting with the surrunding nature encurages the learning prcess
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了园艺给孩子们带来的好处。1.G 解析 下文“Gardening activities like digging,planting,watering,and weeding can stimulate mvements f the bdy,particularly arms and hands,and help children learn abut the natural wrld.”列举了园艺活动中与周围的自然环境的互动,并说明了它们有助于孩子们去了解自然,是对G项“Interacting with the surrunding nature encurages the learning prcess”的具体说明,“digging,planting,watering,and weeding”照应G项中“Interacting with the surrunding nature”,上下文语意连贯。
2.C 解析 根据下文可知,本段主要讲园艺可以激发孩子们对自然科学的兴趣,让他们在科学学习上有一个好的开端,故C项“Children get a head start n learning abut science”是本段内容的概括,适合作主题句。3.A 解析 根据段首主题句“Plant care fsters patience and respnsibility.”可知,本段讲照顾植物培养耐心和责任感,A项“Plants need regular and cnsistent care”承接主题句,和下文一起说明孩子们从照顾植物这件事上学到对事物要负有责任感,上下文语意连贯。
4.F 解析 上文“They will gladly try vegetables and fruit they planted and cultivated themselves.”提出孩子们会尝试自己种植的蔬菜和水果,F项“This helps children t nurture self-cnfidence and healthy diet habits(这有助于培养孩子的自信和健康的饮食习惯)”承接上文,说明这样做的结果,句中“healthy diet habits”照应上文“vegetables and fruit they planted and cultivated themselves”,上下文语意连贯。5.E 解析 根据下文定语从句“which cntributes t parent-child relatinship.”可知,设空处会提到有助于亲子关系的事情,E项“It prvides gd,healthy utdr activity fr the whle family”中“gd,healthy utdr activity fr the whle family”有助于培养亲子关系,同时照应主题句中“bnding time”,上下文语意连贯。
词汇积累: 1.(A)unique adj.独一无二的,独特的2.(A)detailed adj.详尽的3.(A)emerge vi.出现4.(B)cnvey v.表达5.(B)gratitude n.感激6.(B)thrilled adj.非常兴奋,极为激动7.(D)diverse adj.不同的,各式各样的8.(D)reductin n.减少9.(D)apprpriate adj.合适的10.(七选五)curisity n.好奇心 11.(七选五)cntribute t有助于,促成
熟词生义:1.(A)huse vt.收藏;存放2.(C)term n.术语3.(C)trace vi.追溯
阅读理解A(2023安徽蚌埠三模)Discver wrld-class culture n a walking tur f fur f the German capital’s best museums.DDR MUSEUMBegin n the banks f the River Spree at the brilliant DDR Museum, which prvides a unique lk int everyday life in frmer East Germany. Visitrs are encuraged t get hands-n with the exhibits,many f which have cme frm private husehlds.Niitrs eanJg fr a drive in a mdel Trabant—the cars were nicknamed ‘Trabis’—r explre a detailed recnstructin f a flat in an East Berlin twer blck.
HUMBOLDT FORUMHead ver Karl-Liebkheeht Bridge t Museum Island and the new Humbldt Frum.Built n the ftprint f the 18th century Ryal Palace,badly damaged in the Secnd Wrld War,the building cmbines the palace’s recnstructed barque(巴洛克) architecture with cntemprary style.As well as an exhibitin shwing the site’s histry,the Humbldt Frum huses the Berlin State Museums’ cllectins f glbal art.
PERGAMON MUSEUMWalk past the Altes Museum t the Pergamn Museum,which displays ancient Rman,Greek and Middle Eastern art and archaelgy.The three-winged cmplex huses a wealth f treasures and splendid recnstructins f architectural mnuments,including the vivid blue,sixth-century Ishtar Gate f Babyln and the 170 BC Pergamn Altar (nte that the hall husing the latter is clsed fr recnstructin until 2025).
GEMALDE GALERIEWalk alng Berlin’s central avenue,Unter den Linden,all the way t the Brandenburg Gate.Frm there,head suthwest acrss leafy Tiergarten park and yu’ll emerge at the mdernist Berlin Kulturfrum.Here yu’ll find the Gemalde Galerie—the Gallery f Old Masters—ne f the wrld’s mst imprtant cllectins f Eurpean paintings.Take time t admire masterpieces by the likes f Caravaggi,Rembrandt and Raphael.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了德国首都最好的四个博物馆。
1.What can visitrs d in DDR Museum?A.Experience ryal a real Trabant rebuilding f a the exhibits with hands.
解析 细节理解题。根据DDR MUSEUM中的“Visitrs are encuraged t get hands-n with the exhibits,many f which have cme frm private husehlds.”可知,游客可以亲身体验展品。
2.Which museum huses wrldwide artwrks?A.DDR Museum. B.Humbldt Museum.D.Gemalde Galerie.
解析 细节理解题。根据HUMBOLDT FORUM中的“As well as an exhibitin shwing the site’s histry,the Humbldt Frum huses the Berlin State Museums’ cllectins f glbal art.”可知,Humbldt Frum有全球的艺术收藏品。
3.What d the fur museums have in cmmn?A.They were display mdern are lcated in prvide driving turs.
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Discver wrld-class culture n a walking tur f fur f the German capital’s best museums.”可知,四个博物馆都在德国首都,即柏林。
B(2023福建漳州三模)Mary had struggled t find the right wrds t cnvey her thughts and feelings ever since she was a child.She was ften tld that she was “t quiet” r “t shy”,and as she grew lder,she became increasingly self-cnscius abut her inability t articulate herself.It wasn’t that she didn’t have anything t say—far frm it.Mary’s mind was cnstantly racing with ideas and bservatins,but n matter hw hard she tried,she just culdn’t seem t get the wrds ut.
“Mary,I need t talk t yu,” Mr.Thmpsn,the bss f Mary’s new cmpany,said ne day,his vice serius.Mary’s heart sank.“Dn’t wrry,” Mr.Thmpsn said,nticing Mary’s panic.“It’s nt that kind f cnversatin.I just want t talk t yu abut smething that’s been n my mind lately.”He paused fr a mment,cllecting his thughts.“I’ve nticed that yu’ve been struggling a bit lately.It seems like yu’re having a tugh time cmmunicating with custmers.I hear that yu’re prficient at writing.S why nt jin ur Advertising Department?Besides,I have anther suggestin...”Mary kept ndding,unable t find the wrds t express her gratitude.
Fllwing Mr.Thmpsn’s suggestin,Mary jined a writing cmpetitin. She had always been a talented writer,and she knew that she had the ptential t create smething truly special.S she set t wrk,puring her heart and sul int her essay.The wrds started flwing,and Mary fund herself writing with a newfund sense f clarity and purpse.The judges f the cmpetitin were amazed by Mary’s essay,and they selected it as the winner.Mary was thrilled,and she was grateful t have finally fund the right way t d a gd jb.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了玛丽在老板汤普森先生的建议下,通过写作来表达自己,并且找到了做好工作的正确方法。
4.What des the underlined wrd “articulate” mean in paragraph 1?A.Teach.D.Encurage.
解析 词句猜测题。根据上文“Mary had struggled t find the right wrds t cnvey her thughts and feelings ever since she was a child.She was ften tld that she was ‘t quiet’ r ‘t shy’”可知,随着年龄的增长,她越来越意识到自己无法表达自己。因此猜测articulate意为“表达”。
5.Why did Mr.Thmpsn have a talk with Mary?A.T pint ut her advise her t quit the ffer her sme cmfrt her struggles.
解析 推理判断题。根据文章第三段的内容可推知,Mr.Thmpsn和Mary进行谈话是为了给她提供帮助。
6.What was Mary’s feeling when creating her essay?A.Cnfident.D.Relaxed.
解析 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“She had always been a talented writer,and she knew that she had the ptential t create smething truly special. wrds started flwing,and Mary fund herself writing with a newfund sense f clarity and purpse.”可推知,玛丽知道自己在创作方面有潜力,文字自然而然地流淌出来,因此她在创作文章时感到很自信,并非借助灵感创作,而是她本身就很擅长这件事。
7.What can best describe Mary’s experience?A.Actins speak luder than things are easy that are dne n ne side and gains n the can make up fr lack f intelligence.
解析 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,玛丽不擅长用言语表达自己,却在写作方面很有天赋。因此C项“Lses n ne side and gains n the ther.(有失必有得。)”能描述玛丽的经历。
C(2023广东江门二模)New wrds emerge in English all the time.In fact,in recent years mre new wrds and phrases are entering the language than ever befre,partly due t the increased willingness f lexicgraphers (词典编纂者) t include them in the dictinaries.Jhn Alge wh studies the histry f language says,“As ur culture changes,the language changes.American culture is ging thrugh a time f rapid change.”
Technlgy is mving fast,which has a big effect n language.The cmputer wrld prduces hundreds f new wrds.New terms als cme frm business,medicine,and ther fields.Many new English wrds cme frm ther languages.David Jst helps create the American Heritage Dictinary.“We cnstantly brrw wrds frm ther cultures,” he says.“This will g n frever in cultures.”“Peple in many parts f the wrld speak English nw.That is anther reasn why s many new wrds are entering the language,” says Alge.
The American Dialect Sciety has a cntest each year.The sciety selects a “new wrd f the year”,which gains high level f ppularity n media fr sme days.Last year the winner was “infrmatin superhighway”,referring t a whle set f electrnic netwrk f infrmatin and peple getting access t this netwrk by cmputer.New wrds ften cme in several frms,such as the back-frmatin (like enthuse frm enthusiasm),the clipping (like z frm zlgical garden),and the cmpunding,etc.Over time,ne frm tends t win ut.Take the cmpunding fr instance.“Dmestic partners” has been grwing ppular lately,even thugh many terms have been used t describe cuples wh live tgether but are nt married.
“A new wrd rarely can be traced t ne surce,” says Alge.“Several peple tend t create a new wrd when a need fr ne exists.”“Mst new wrds have a limited life ‘span’,” say language experts.Only a few will survive thrugh the next 100 years.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。英语中新词不断出现。事实上,近年来比以往任何时候都有更多的新词和短语进入英语,英语进入了快速发展和变化的阶段。文章对此进行了介绍。
8.What might have least effect n English language?A.Culture. languages.D.Language cntests.
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As ur culture changes,the language changes.”,第三段第一句“Technlgy is mving fast,which has a big effect n language.”和第四段第一句“Many new English wrds cme frm ther languages.”可知,文化、技术和其他语言都对英语有很大影响,故影响最小的是D项语言竞赛。
9.What des the writer want t demnstrate by mentining “dmestic partners”?A.It is a cmpunding wrds ften cme in several time,ne frm tends t win ut.D.A new wrd rarely can be traced t ne surce.
解析 推理判断题。根据第七段第二句“Over time,ne frm tends t win ut.”可知,作者提到“家庭伴侣”是为了证明随着时间的推移一种形式往往会胜出,也就是合成词。
10.What can we learn frm the passage?A.New wrds ccur all f a wrds will becme ld r technlgy helps the American Dialect culture changes rapidly as well as English language.
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘Mst new wrds have a limited life ‘span’,’say language experts.Only a few will survive thrugh the next 100 years.”可知,新词都有有限的“寿命”,会变老或消失。
11.What’s the best title f this passage?A.New Wrds Develping NaturallyB.English Language Changing RapidlyC.English Vcabulary in a State f DevelpmentD.New Wrds Influencing English Language
解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段“New wrds emerge in English all the time.In fact,in recent years mre new wrds and phrases are entering the language than ever befre,partly due t the increased willingness f lexicgraphers t include them in the dictinaries.”可知,文章主要是讲不断变化和发展的英语词汇,B项与词汇无关,A项的Naturally在文中未体现,D项强调新词和英语语言之间的联系,在文中并未体现,故选C项。
D(2023河北张家口二模)A new study fund sme primates (灵长类) are leaving their tree hmes and spending mre time n the grund.Led by Timthy Eppley,Ph.D.,scientists studied nearly 50 species f mnkeys and lemurs (狐猴) t lk at the reasn behind these changes.
Abut 15 years ag,Eppley wrked with suthern bamb lemurs,which were knwn t spend mst f their days in the trees,feeding n bamb leaves. Hwever,he was surprised t find these lemurs were spending mst time n the grund and had an incredibly diverse diet.He wndered whether habitat reductin and limited fd resurce availability were driving them mve t the grund.This inspired him t begin this study.He reached ut t every researcher he culd find wh may have significant data n primates frm Madagascar r the Americas,the tw places with almst all tree-dwelling primates.
Eppley examined mre than 150,000 hurs f data bserved n 32 mnkey species and 15 lemur species at 68 sites.He fund that they spent an average f nly 2.5% f their time n the grund each mnth.But the findings shwed sme interesting differences.“As habitats are degraded and the climate wrsens,primates that are flexible enugh t adapt because f their diverse diets r live in larger grups may be mre likely t shift t life n the grund,” Eppley says.“Hwever,ther species that rely n fruit diets r live in small grups are less adaptable and are less willing t leave the tree.Fr these species,we will still need t enfrce fast and effective cnservatin strategies t ensure their survival.”
Althugh mving t the grund has sme advantages in certain situatins, primates can face prblems when they leave the trees.They can becme victims f ther animals and diseases.Besides,they will be faced with finding apprpriate fd resurces n the grund,thus having a brad r flexible diet is imprtant.Primates are imprtant seed spreaders within their frest habitats. The lss f primates wuld lead t negative effects n the ecsystem.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项科学研究,研究发现因为森林的破坏以及气候变化使得一些灵长类动物被迫选择了到地面生活。
12.Why did Timthy Eppley begin his study?A.T try t make primates mre study hw mnkeys differ frm figure ut the reasn fr the lss f find ut why primates are turning t the grund.
解析 细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“He wndered whether habitat reductin and limited fd resurce availability were driving them mve t the grund.This inspired him t begin this study.”可知Timthy Eppley开始研究是想找出灵长类动物选择地面生活的原因。
13.Hw did Timthy Eppley carry ut his research?A.By ding bserving in the studying cllected interviewing the lcals.
解析 推理判断题。文章第四段讲到“Eppley examined mre than 150,000 hurs f data bserved n 32 mnkey species and 15 lemur species at 68 sites.”可知Eppley通过分析收集到的数据进行这项研究。
14.Which kind f primates are mre likely t cme dwn frm trees?A.Thse eating diverse with a large feeding mainly n living in small grups.
解析 推理判断题。文章第五段讲到“primates that are flexible enugh t adapt because f their diverse diets r live in larger grups may be mre likely t shift t life n the grund”可知,那些饮食多样化的灵长类动物更倾向于到地面生活。
15.What will becme a cncern accrding t the study?A.Animals will becme less frest ecsystem will becme natural habitats will be animal-related diseases will appear.
解析 细节理解题。文章最后一段讲到“Primates are imprtant seed spreaders within their frest habitats.The lss f primates wuld lead t negative effects n the ecsystem.”可知,灵长类动物是植物种子的传播者,如果它们到地面上栖息,将会影响森林的生态系统。
七选五(2023河北保定一模)Gardening can be a fun and rewarding activity fr peple f all ages,but it can be especially beneficial fr children.Gardening enhances children’s senses and mtr skills.In additin t being able t tuch the sil,use varius tls and seeds,children can als spt the differences between different plants,and hear sunds f different insects. 1 .Gardening activities like digging,planting,watering,and weeding can stimulate mvements f the bdy,particularly arms and hands,and help children learn abut the natural wrld.
2 .Children’s curisity abut plants starts with the first seed they sw. They learn abut natural prcess by bserving the grwth and fruit ripen.They als cme t appreciate the vital rle f insects and wrms fr plants and recgnize that everything in nature is cnnected. Plant care fsters (培养) patience and respnsibility. 3 ,and children learn what it means t be respnsible fr smething t help ensure its health. Gardening als teaches children abut caring fr the envirnment,fstering a lve and respect fr nature.
Gardening prmtes nutritin and healthy chices fr kids.Planting and cultivating (培育) plants,picking vegetables and fruit,and invlving kids in cking with what they grew will certainly result in a wish t try and cnsume the fd they prepared.They will gladly try vegetables and fruit they planted and cultivated themselves. 4 . Gardening gives yur family bnding time.Bnding with yur family is s imprtant,but it can be hard t realize with the digital age. 5 ,which cntributes t parent-child relatinship.
A.Plants need regular and cnsistent careB.Gardening gives yu a chance t dial this backC.Children get a head start n learning abut scienceD.Gardening invlves scientific bservatins and creativityE.It prvides gd,healthy utdr activity fr the whle familyF.This helps children t nurture self-cnfidence and healthy diet habitsG.Interacting with the surrunding nature encurages the learning prcess
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了园艺给孩子们带来的好处。1.G 解析 下文“Gardening activities like digging,planting,watering,and weeding can stimulate mvements f the bdy,particularly arms and hands,and help children learn abut the natural wrld.”列举了园艺活动中与周围的自然环境的互动,并说明了它们有助于孩子们去了解自然,是对G项“Interacting with the surrunding nature encurages the learning prcess”的具体说明,“digging,planting,watering,and weeding”照应G项中“Interacting with the surrunding nature”,上下文语意连贯。
2.C 解析 根据下文可知,本段主要讲园艺可以激发孩子们对自然科学的兴趣,让他们在科学学习上有一个好的开端,故C项“Children get a head start n learning abut science”是本段内容的概括,适合作主题句。3.A 解析 根据段首主题句“Plant care fsters patience and respnsibility.”可知,本段讲照顾植物培养耐心和责任感,A项“Plants need regular and cnsistent care”承接主题句,和下文一起说明孩子们从照顾植物这件事上学到对事物要负有责任感,上下文语意连贯。
4.F 解析 上文“They will gladly try vegetables and fruit they planted and cultivated themselves.”提出孩子们会尝试自己种植的蔬菜和水果,F项“This helps children t nurture self-cnfidence and healthy diet habits(这有助于培养孩子的自信和健康的饮食习惯)”承接上文,说明这样做的结果,句中“healthy diet habits”照应上文“vegetables and fruit they planted and cultivated themselves”,上下文语意连贯。5.E 解析 根据下文定语从句“which cntributes t parent-child relatinship.”可知,设空处会提到有助于亲子关系的事情,E项“It prvides gd,healthy utdr activity fr the whle family”中“gd,healthy utdr activity fr the whle family”有助于培养亲子关系,同时照应主题句中“bnding time”,上下文语意连贯。
词汇积累: 1.(A)unique adj.独一无二的,独特的2.(A)detailed adj.详尽的3.(A)emerge vi.出现4.(B)cnvey v.表达5.(B)gratitude n.感激6.(B)thrilled adj.非常兴奋,极为激动7.(D)diverse adj.不同的,各式各样的8.(D)reductin n.减少9.(D)apprpriate adj.合适的10.(七选五)curisity n.好奇心 11.(七选五)cntribute t有助于,促成
熟词生义:1.(A)huse vt.收藏;存放2.(C)term n.术语3.(C)trace vi.追溯
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