适用于新高考新教材2024版高考英语二轮复习专题2NO.1读文总策略快解七选五3策略课件

这是一份适用于新高考新教材2024版高考英语二轮复习专题2NO.1读文总策略快解七选五3策略课件，共26页。
策略一 掌握“三步走”,文章理解快
策略二 运用“三步骤”,确保解题准
策略三 研究典例•掌握“三步”技巧
(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Persnal FrgivenessTaking respnsibility fr mistakes is a psitive step,but dn’t beat yurself up abut them.T err(犯错) is human.　36　 Yu can use the fllwing writing exercise t help yu d this. In a jurnal r n a piece f paper,put the heading “Persnal strengths.” 　37　 Are yu caring?Creative?Generus?A gd listener?Fun t be arund? They dn’t have t be wrld-changing,just aspects f yur persnality that yu’re prud f. 
At the tp f a secnd page,put the heading “Acts f kindness.” On this ne,list all the psitive things yu’ve dne fr thers.It might be the time when yu helped a friend with their hmewrk,when yu did the irning withut being asked,r when yu baked ckies after the family had had a tiring day.　38　 Yu culd ask a friend r family member t help add t yur list.　39　 That way,yu culd exchange thughts n what makes each f yu special and the aspects f yur persnality that shine thrugh.In fact,dn’t wait until yu’ve made a mistake t try this—it’s a great way t bst self-cnfidence at any time. 
It’s smething f a cliché(陈词滥调) that mst peple learn nt frm their successes but their mistakes.The thing is,it’s true.　40　 We’re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a psitive way t develp and grw. 
A.A little self-frgiveness als ges a lng list all the characteristics yu like abut might even like t have a g at ding the ’s just as imprtant t shw yurself sme desn’t mean yu have t ignre what’s happened r frget it is,n matter hw small it might seem,write it the mistake,remember it isn’t a fixed aspect f yur persnality.
▶“三步”技巧运用1.读文“三步走”(1)把握主题:本文为一篇说明文。文章鼓励人们练习自我宽恕,并提供了一个简单的写作练习来增强自信。通过列出个人的优点和善良的行为,人们可以学会原谅自己的错误,并从中成长。梳理段意:第一部分(Para.1):要学会适度自我原谅;第二部分(Paras.2-4):学会适度自我原谅的三个方法;第三部分(Para.5):我们一直在学习,犯错是自我成长的积极方式。
(2)浏览选项:依据7个选项可知:①所有选项末尾均有标点符号;②C项中的They指代第39题前面的a friend r family member;③G项中的fixed与第40题后的changing形成对比。(3)抓住关键:第二段第一句中的“Persnal strengths.”为关键词,第37题肯定与个性优点有关。2.解题“三步骤”(1)段中题:36,37,39和40题要充分利用逻辑关系做出推断。(2)段尾题:38题要仔细阅读上文语境并判断该题是总结句还是细节句。
点拨:36.D　空白前作者提到勇于承担责任固然重要,但是也不要因此而过于自责,人都是会犯错的。空白后说“你可以使用下面的写作练习来帮助你做到这一点”。结合文章标题和下文内容可知,下文主要讲自我宽恕,故空白处内容应该提到宽恕这一话题。D项“宽恕自己也同样重要”符合语境,且D项中的 “shw yurself sme frgiveness”正好对应空后一句中的“d this”。37.B　空白前提到“在日记或一张纸上写上标题‘个人优点’”,空白后作者具体罗列了几项“优点”,这些优点可以是关心他人、富有创造力、慷慨、善于倾听、和你待在一起会让人感到快乐等等。由此可推测该空应与列举优点有关,B项“现在列出所有你喜欢的自己身上的特点”符合语境。
38.F　由“At the tp f a secnd page,put the heading ‘Acts f kindness.’”可知,本段主要讲述的是列出一些自己所做的好事。这可能包括帮助朋友完成家庭作业、主动帮忙熨衣服,或在家人劳累一天后烤饼干等。F项“无论是什么事,无论看起来多么微小,都写下来”是对上文列出善举这一做法的总结。39.C　空白前提到“你可以让朋友或家人帮忙增加你的列表内容”,空白后提到“那样的话,你可以和他们交流想法”,故可推断,空白处应与家人和朋友的反应或举动有关;C项“他们甚至可能想尝试做一下这个练习”承上启下,符合语境,其中C项中的“They”指代空白前“a friend r family member”。
40.G　根据空白前“ peple learn nt frm their successes but frm their mistakes.The thing is,it’s true.”可知,作者认为人是从错误中学习。空白后又提到“我们一直在改变和学习,而犯错是我们得以发展和成长的良好途径”。G项“不管你犯了什么错误,记住这不是你性格中固定的一面”承上启下,符合语境。G项中的 fixed与空白后的changing形成对比。
A(2023全国乙卷)Indr plants might lk as if they just sit arund nt ding much,but in many ways they are the unsung heres f the hme.　1　,but studies have shwn that they can prmte peple’s wellbeing by imprving their md(心情),reducing stress and helping their memry.What’s mre,indr plants are easy t lk after and are nt very expensive. What are indr plants?Indr plants,als knwn as huseplants r pt plants,are plants that like t grw indrs.Many f these species(物种)are nt ideally suited t grwing utside in the UK,especially in the winter.　2　. 
Why are indr plants gd fr yu?Will Spelstra,wh wrks at the Ryal Btanic Gardens,says,“　3　.I find during the winter mnths,plants arund the huse can really lift yur md.” Several studies have backed this up and fund that indr plants can imprve creativity,fcus and memry.There is als research shwing that pt plants can clean the air arund them by remving harmful gases such as carbn dixide.They als remve sme harmful chemicals frm paints r cking.　4　. 
Which plants can yu grw?Ale vera,peace lilies and spider plants are sme f the species that are easy t grw indrs.Yu can buy plants frm supermarkets,garden centres r nline.Yunger plants are ften cheaper than fully grwn nes,and yu get t care fr them as they mature—which is part f the jy f wning plants. “　5　,” Spelstra says.“It can bring a new interest and fcus int peple’s lives and help t make the link between hme and nature.” 
A.All plants are differentB.Nt nly d they lk beautifulC.There are many benefits f grwing plants indrsD.Instead,they grw better inside,where it is warmerE.Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are amng the bestF.Changing the pt f yur plant frm time t time will als helpG.Learning abut the requirements f each plant can be very rewarding
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在室内种植植物的好处以及如何选择适宜室内种植的植物。1.B　解析 本句为并列复合句。根据空后的“but studies have shwn that they can prmte peple’s wellbeing by imprving their md,reducing stress and helping their memry”可知,应该选B项,构成“nt (als)...(不仅……,而且……)”句型,本句交代了室内植物的两个优点。2.D　解析 本句为细节句。根据“Many f these species are nt ideally suited t grwing utside in the UK,especially in the winter.”可知,应该选D项,选项中的Instead与该句中的nt构成“不是……,而是……”句式。utside与inside,winter与warmer相对应。
3.C　解析 本句为主旨句。根据“Why are indr plants gd fr yu?”和空后的内容可知,应该选C项,gd与benefits相一致。空后的“lift yur md”“imprve creativity,fcus and memry”“clean the air arund them”和“remve sme harmful chemicals”概括起来都是不同的“好处(benefits)”。4.E　解析 本句为细节句。空前的“They als remve sme harmful chemicals frm paints r cking”综述“它们还可以去除油漆或烹饪中的一些有害的化学物质”,选项E点明具体实例:peace lilies和devil’s ivy这样的植物最有效。
5.G　解析 本句为细节句。根据“It can bring a new interest and fcus int peple’s lives and help t make the link between hme and nature.”可知应该选G项,it指代“Learning abut the requirements f each plant can be very rewarding.”,即Spelstra认为“了解每种植物的需求是非常有益的,它可以给人们的生活带来新的兴趣和关注点,并有助于将家与自然联系起来。”
B(2021北京卷)Music has lng been cnsidered t be an enjyable pastime fr many peple.　6　 The mental health benefits frm music can’t be argued.Music culd als be helping yu with many ther health prblems behind the scenes. 　7　 Hwever,fr the same reasn,music can be very beneficial if ne is in pain.By distracting (分心)the mind frm the pain,music,peple say,can lwer stress and anxiety levels.This,f curse,can lead t less pain. 
Many peple enjy relaxing music in the evening prir t ging t bed.　8　 While the validity f the idea is still being assessed,the lwered stress can even be tied back t bld pressure.Similarly,accrding t researchers, listening t just 30 minutes f sft music every day may help with healthy bld sugar levels,thrugh the lwering f stress and anxiety. When it cmes t heart health,there is speculatin (推测) that it’s nt the style f music,but rather the temp that makes it s gd fr yur heart health. In ne Eurpean study,participants listened t music as the researchers mnitred their heart rates and bld pressure.　9　 On the ther hand,when the music slwed,the participants’ stress and anxiety levels became lwer and the effects n heart rates appeared t fllw suit. 　10　 But there is a whle range f ther health issues that turning up the radi culd be beneficial fr,which is what makes music s valuable. 
A.This feeling can als result in many ther health experts say that music can be harmful if it is t idea is a little ff-the-wall but still has scientific say it can play a big rle in calming the brain enugh t implicatins f music n verall well-being are really is als highly ppular due t the individualized effects n stress and ,the mre cheerful the music was,the faster their heart rates were.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了听音乐会促进我们的心理健康,对我们的身心有很大的益处。6.F　解析 考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到了对许多人来说音乐长期以来被认为是一种令人愉悦的消遣方式,空后一句讲到音乐对心理健康的益处是不容置疑的,所以空处应与音乐对于心理健康的益处有关,因此F项符合语境。7.B　解析 考查上下文衔接。根据空后讲到的 “然而,出于相同的理由,如果有人痛苦难耐,音乐是非常有益的”和“Hwever”一词可推知,空处讲到的应该是音乐的坏处,因此B项符合语境。