适用于新高考新教材2024版高考英语二轮复习专项能力提升练阅读理解考点分类练8词句猜测题2课件

这是一份适用于新高考新教材2024版高考英语二轮复习专项能力提升练阅读理解考点分类练8词句猜测题2课件，共28页。PPT课件主要包含了Passage 1，Passage 2，Passage 3等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(2023湖北武汉二模)D yu ever hear a friend speak n a tpic with the belief that “everyne” thinks the same way?D yu ften find yurself surrunded in a scial media feed that is cmpletely tailred t yu and yur beliefs,reading alng withut the immediate realizatin?
A scial media ech chamber(回音室) is when ne experiences a tailred media experience that leave ut ppsing viewpints and differing vices. Scial media sites like Meta,Twitter,and YuTube cnnect grups f like-minded users tgether based n shared cntent preferences.As a result,peple see and take in infrmatin accrding t ur preexisting beliefs and pinins. Scial media cmpanies therefre rely n algrithms(算法) t assess ur interests and fld us with infrmatin that will keep ur attentin.The algrithms fcus n what we “like”,and “share” t keep feeding cntent that makes us cmfrtable.
In rder t truly get access t all infrmatin and t evaluate ur media, we must give urselves the pprtunity t step ut f ur cmfrt zne.While this becmes increasingly challenging,there are things we can d.The first step is t beef up yur media cnsumptin surces.Adding in a few media surces with differing pinins will allw yu t at least understand what peple are saying utside f yur ech chamber.Next,read each thing yu see with a critical eye.Make sure that each thing yu accept as truth is truly fact.Lastly, attempt t search ut reliable new surces that are knwn fr trying their best t leave ut false infrmatin.By accepting that ur media buffet n scial media is a prduct f ur present beliefs and pinins,we can wrk t make sure we are nt simply stuck in a scial media ech chamber. 
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。社交媒体回音室是指一个人体验量身定制的媒体体验,将对立的观点和不同的声音排除在外。本文主要分析了社交媒体回音室产生的原因,并就如何确保我们不会简单地被困在社交媒体的回音室里提出建议。
1.What is a result f the scial media ech chamber?A.Peple cntact like-minded nline users keep reading fr mre differing rely n algrithms t evaluate their nly get infrmatin cnfirming their beliefs.
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段的“As a result,peple see and take in infrmatin accrding t ur preexisting beliefs and pinins.”可知,社交媒体回音室的结果是人们只能得到证实他们信仰的信息。
2.What des “beef up” underlined in paragraph 3 mean?A.Track.　　D.Identify.
解析 词句猜测题。根据第三段画线短语后的句子“Adding in a few media surces with differing pinins will allw yu t at least understand what peple are saying utside f yur ech chamber.”可推知,人们需要加强媒体消费来源,从而真正获得所有信息并评估我们的媒体。故beef up意为“加强;改进”。
3.Which f the fllwing can help us get ut f the ech chamber?A.Criticizing fake news n scial urselves t ppsing primary surces f ur present beliefs and pinins.
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Adding in a few media surces with differing pinins will allw yu t at least understand what peple are saying utside f yur ech chamber.”可知,让自己暴露在反对的声音中可以帮助我们走出社交媒体回音室。
4.What is the purpse f the text?A.T call n peple t use algrithms ask peple nt t take in infrmatin prmte the use f varius scial media infrm peple f new technlgy develpments.
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“In rder t truly get access t all infrmatin and t evaluate ur media,we must give urselves the pprtunity t step ut f ur cmfrt zne.”和最后一句“By accepting that ur media buffet n scial media is a prduct f ur present beliefs and pinins,we can wrk t make sure we are nt simply stuck in a scial media ech chamber.”可知,作者希望通过本文呼吁人们不要盲目接收信息。
(2023湖南邵阳二模)Our planet Earth is full f life and has incredible bidiversity.Bilgical diversity r bidiversity is the base f human existence and fundamental t its well-being.Species are the building blcks f this life n Earth,and it is believed that the species that are at present glbally fund have cntinuusly evlved ver 65 millin years since the Last Mass Extinctin.Hwever,the nature and extent f ur planet’s bidiversity at all levels have nt been cmpletely evaluated yet.Thus,the exact number f species fund in the wrld remains unknwn.Over the years,with the advancement f scientific knwledge and the discvery f mre new species,it has been apprximated that there are,at present,10 millin t 14 millin species n Earth,f which 1.2 millin species have been data-based.This means that still mre than 86% f the terrestrial(陆生的) and 91% f the marine species remain unknwn.
Every year,taxnmists(分类学家)describe thusands f species,sme f which are cmpletely new t science,while in sme cases,the species and subspecies are clsely examined and determined whether they can be cnsidered distinct species.A study has revealed that ver 99.9% f all species amunting t mre than 5 billin species that ever lived here,are believed t be extinct.At present, ur planet huses millins f species,amng which 86% live n land,13% in the deep subsurface,and a mere 1% in the ceans.Hwever,bidiversity is nt evenly distributed n Earth,and its number varies greatly n different cntinents.
The undiscvered and misidentified species slw ur ability t understand patterns and changes in glbal bidiversity and the rate f species extinctins(灭绝).Even after several years f taxnmic studies,nly 14% f terrestrial species and 9% f marine species have been fficially added t the central database.Necessarily,sme species will becme extinct befre researchers realize they ever existed.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地球上存在的生物多样性和物种的数量。
5.What des the underlined wrd “marine” mean in paragraph 1?A.Rare.D.Nvel.
解析 词句猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“This means that still mre than 86% f the terrestrial and 91% f the marine species remain unknwn.”中的“mre than 86% f the terrestrial”可知,画线词指与“陆生的”相对,即“海生的”,与B项“ceanic”意思相同。
6.What d taxnmists usually d?A.Examine distributin f species frm the situatin f the diversity f new-fund species.
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的“while in sme cases,the species and subspecies are clsely examined and determined whether they can be cnsidered distinct species.”可知,分类学家通常会确定物种的情况。
7.Which f the fllwing can describe the distributin f the Earth’s bidiversity?A.Unequal.D.Maximum.
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Hwever,bidiversity is nt evenly distributed n Earth,and its number varies greatly n different cntinents.”可知,地球上的生物多样性的分布是不均的,不同洲的生物种类的数量大为不同。
8.What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?A.The central database cvers all rate f species extinctins is rather undiscvered species have been knw little abut endangered species.
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Necessarily,sme species will becme extinct befre researchers realize they ever existed.”可知,许多未被发现的物种已经灭绝。
(2023辽宁鞍山一模)Humans are develping new places t live in.In the suth f Silicn Valley sits the Mnterey Peninsula,where yu’ll find a mveable cmmunity that’s being designed as a rest regin fr the regin’s tech elites(精英).Walden Mnterey was funded in 2016 by develper Nick Jekgian,wh set ut t turn the 609-acre land int a castal “agrihd” cmmunity,a grwing trend amng the tech elites in which they avid the idea f belnging t glf cmmunities,unlike what the previus generatins have dne,and instead enjy agricultural neighbrhds that fcus n nature,farms,and utdr living.
The prperty plans t build 22 hmes in ttal,with the lts they sit csting abut $1 millin each(three lts have been sld,as f September 2018).After the sales are made,buyers can wrk with a team f mre than 20 architects assembled by Jekgian t then pay additinal millins each fr hme cnstructin.A key step in the buying prcess invlves ptential buyers actually visiting the land.Jekgian invites peple t stay in “mveable rms” r small mveable glass huses,which allw them t experience what living n the land wuld actually be like.
But nw,Walden Mnterey will sn prvide a new way t try ut the land.The design studi DFA,funded by Laith Sayigh,was apprached by Walden Mnterey t design a huse fr ptential buyers t stay each in while they think abut purchase decisins.The 3D-printed huses,named Galini Sleeping Pds,are 300 square feet in size,can be mved anywhere,are pwered by slar panels,wind turbines and Tesla batteries,and will cst abut $250,000 each.Sayigh tld Business Insider that they’ re nt just a future staple fr the Walden Mnterey cmmunity,but that they represent the next generatin f cnstructin technlgy.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为科技精英设计的可移动的房子,它具有可持续发展的特点,也满足这些科技精英接近自然的喜好。
9.What life d the tech elites like accrding t the text?A.Getting clse t glf after in a big a huse in Silicn Valley.
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段可知,科技精英中的一个日益增长的趋势是,他们与前几代人不同,他们没有高尔夫社区的想法,而是拥抱以自然农场和户外生活为重点的农业社区,因此可知,科技精英喜欢接近自然。
10.What’s the purpse f designing Galini Sleeping Pds?A.T attract mre peple t visit the design studi give a rule fr the future cnstructin call n architects t build mre mveable ffer buyers chances t try living in a mveable huse.
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The 3D-printed huses,named Galini Sleeping Pds,are 300 square feet in size,can be mved anywhere,are pwered by slar panels,wind turbines and Tesla batteries,and will cst abut $250,000 each.” 可知,设计Galini睡眠舱的目的是让买家有机会尝试住在活动房屋中。
11.What des the underlined wrd “they” in the last paragraph refer t?A.Slar 3D-printed Walden Mnterey Cmmunity.
解析 词句猜测题。根据上文“The 3D-printed huses,named Galini Sleeping Pds,are 300 square feet in size,can be mved anywhere,are pwered by slar panels,wind turbines and Tesla batteries,and will cst abut $250,000 each.”可知,下文画线句中的they指代上文提的“The 3D-printed huses”。
12.What can we infer frm the text?A.The style f the huses depends n buyers’ wn shuld pay ff the expense f the huses in ne mney spent n cnstructing the huses is mre than the cst f the f the huses are frbidden t get invlved in the prcess f cnstructing.
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段的“The prperty plans t build 22 hmes in ttal,with the lts they sit csting abut $1 millin each (three lts have been sld,as f September 2018).”和最后一段的“will cst abut$ 250,000 each”可知,建造房屋所花的钱为$250,000 *22($5,500,000)超过了地皮的成本($1,000,000)。
词汇积累:1.(Passage 1)leave ut 删掉2.(Passage 1)preference n.偏爱3.(Passage 1)rely n依靠4.(Passage 1)get access t获得5.(Passage 1)at least至少6.(Passage 2)fundamental adj.根本的,必不可少的7.(Passage 2)amunt t总计为8.(Passage 2)distribute vt.使分布9.(Passage 3)try ut尝试,试用10.(Passage 3)staple adj.主要的
熟词生义:(Passage 3)pwer vt.给……提供能量
长难句分析:1.(Passage 2)Every year,taxnmists describe thusands f species,sme f which are cmpletely new t science,while in sme cases,the species and subspecies are clsely examined and determined whether they can be cnsidered distinct species.分析:本句为并列复合句。while为并列连词,表示对比,意为“而”;sme f which are cmpletely new t science为非限制性定语从句,whether they can be cnsidered distinct species为whether引导的宾语从句。句意:每年,分类学家都要描述成千上万个物种,其中一些对科学来说是全新的,而在某些情况下,物种和亚种要经过仔细检查,以确定它们是否可以被认为是不同的物种。
2.(Passage 3)Walden Mnterey was funded in 2016 by develper Nick Jekgian,wh set ut t turn the 609-acre land int a castal “agrihd” cmmunity,a grwing trend amng the tech elites in which they avid the idea f belnging t glf cmmunities,unlike what the previus generatins have dne,and instead enjy agricultural neighbrhds that fcus n nature,farms, and utdr living.