2022届高三一模检验卷 英语 A卷 学生版

这是一份2022届高三一模检验卷 英语 A卷 学生版，共8页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On a plane.B. In a classrm.C. In a lecture hall.
2. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Help finish his hmewrk.B. Check his hmewrk.C. Hand in his hmewrk.
3. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter.B. Hst and guest.C. Waiter and diner.
4. Hw many nights will the man stay in the htel?
A. 5.B. 6.C. 8.
5. What des the wman hpe t be in the future?
A. A businesswman.B. A teacher.C. A painter
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Wh is Lily?
A. Bb’s classmate.B. The man’s friend.C. Jane’s classmate.
7. What will Jane d next?
A. Find a partner.B. Practise making a speech.C. Ask Bb fr help.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the wman think f English study?
A. Useful.B. Easy.C. Hard.
9. Hw many English wrds are needed in daily cmmunicatin?
A. 4,000B. 10,000.C. 100,000.
10. What will the man d with his English study?
A. Give it up.B. Study harder.C. Learn with the wman.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. When will Jhn reply t the wman?
A. On Mnday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Sunday.
12. What des the man expect Jhn t d?
A Help in his dad's shp.B. Reply t the wman sn.C. Attend the wman's party.
13. What is Jhn prbably like?
A. Humrus.B. Generus.C. Determined.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Which type f music des the wman like best?
A. Punk.B. Pp.C. Jazz.
15. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Try a new kind f music.
B. Enjy music frm different times.
C. Change the music she likes best.
16. Hw des the wman listen t music?
A. Thrugh the radi.B. Thrugh TV.C. Thrugh a CD player.
17. What are the tw speakers?
A. Musicians.B. Teachers.C. Students.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. A prblem faced by Britain.
B. Career ptins in Britain.
C. The number f British nurses.
19. What might cause the decrease in the number f male nurses?
A. Gvernment plicy.B. Scial needs.C. Cultural prejudice.
20. What des the UK Health Secretary stress in the end?
A. Mre males will g int nursing.
B. Many parts f the wrld lack male nurses.
C. Britain is making effrts t plan its wrkfrce.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TEEN SUMMER LANGUAGE, COMMUNITY SERVICE&ZIP LINING TRIPDETAILS
Age Range: 14-16
Trip Dates: 6/27-7/05, 7/09-7/17, 7/21-7/29, 8/02-8/10
Tuitin: $2,895(airfare nt included)
TRIP OVERVIEW
Pura Vida. Csta Rica's natinal mtt means “pure life”-and Pura Vida is exactly what yu’ll experience as yu explre the wnders f this trpical(热带), unusual paradise.
Spanish Classes in Turrialba
We’ll jump right int ur adventure with mrning Spanish classes in the green, beautiful twn f Turrialba, surrunded by high muntains and thick frest. With the guidance f ur Spanish teachers, we will learn useful vcabulary and use new tls t cmmunicate with lcals and absrb Csta Rican culture.
Service with Lcal Organizatins and Explratin f Turrialba
Our afternns in the Turrialba area will be spent putting ur new skills t the test as we spend time vlunteering at a lcal children’s hme, a senir hme, and a center fr native wmen. We’ll play games, talk, and help the residents f each place with tasks(helping with hmewrk fr the yung kids r cleaning fr the senirs). On an afternn ff frm service, we’ll head t a lcal waterfall/swimming hle and hit the lively Turrialba market t cllect flavrful lcal eats and perhaps sme suvenirs.
Manuel Antni Natinal Park: Wildlife Tur, Beaches&Zip Lining
Fr ur final days tgether we head t the Pacific cast t explre Manuel Antni Natinal Park and its astnishing wealth f wildlife and natural beauty. We’ll spend a mrning flying thrugh the trees n Central America’s lngest zip line,and swim in warm, clear Pacific waters! A farewell dinner in San Jse and a final evening f Pura Vida with new friends will rund ut ur rich and full Csta Rican adventure!
21. The authr mentins Pura Vida t _____.
A. explain Csta Rica's natinal mttB. analyze its Spanish meaning
C. highlight the feature f the tripD. describe the paradise f Csta Rica
22. What will the teens d in the mrnings?
A. Get familiar with wildlife in the park.B. D vlunteering activities in cmmunities.
C. Swim in warm waters f the Pacific Ocean.D. Sharpen yur Spanish in pen air classrms.
23. Hw will the Csta Rica adventure be ended?
A. By having dinner tgether.B. By buying delicius lcal fd.
C. By cllecting sme suvenirs.D. By flying high abve the trees.2
B
The chief prblem in dealing with freign mtrists is nt s much remembering that they are different frm yu, but that they are largely variable. Crss a frntier (边境) withut adjusting and yu can be in deep truble.
One f the greatest gulfs separating the driving natins is the Atlantic Ocean. Or rather, it is the mental distance between the Eurpean and the American mtrist, particularly the Suth American mtrist. Cmpare, fr example, an English driver at a set f traffic lights with a Brazilian.
Very rarely will an Englishman try t anticipate (预先准备) the green light by mving ff. Yu will find the ccasinal smene wh watches fr the yellw light t cme up n the set f lights. Hwever, he will nt g until he receives the lawful signal. Brazilians view the thing quite differently. If, in fact, they see traffic lights, they regard them as a kind f radside decratin.
The natives f Nrth America are much mre disciplined. They shw this in their addictin t driving in ne lane (车道) and sticking t it—even if it means settling behind sme great truck fr many miles.
T prevent ther drivers frm falling int wrng ways, American mtrists try always t stay clse behind the vehicle in frnt which can make it impssible t make a real lane change. Eurpean visitrs are always falling int this trap. They return t the Old Wrld still waving their arms in disappintment because while driving in the State in their cars they kept failing t get ff the highway when they wanted t and were swept alng t the next city.
Hwever, ne natin abve all thers lives cautiusly by its traffic regulatins — the Swiss. In Switzerland, if yu were simply t anticipate a traffic light, the chances are that the mtrist behind yu wuld take yur number and reprt yu t the plice. There are slight reginal variatins amng the French, German and Italian speaking areas, but it is generally safe t assume that any car bearing a CH sticker will be driven with a high degree f discipline.
24. Hw d American drivers behave n the rad accrding t the passage?
A. They run the red light smetimes.
B. They drive clse behind ther drivers.
C. They care little abut the traffic light.
D. They start their car at the yellw light.
25. Which peple take the traffic light mst seriusly?
A. The Swiss.B. The Brazilians.
C. The English.D. The French.
26. The passage is mainly develped by ____.
A. analyzing causesB. describing changes
C. making cmparisnsD. pinting ut similarities
27. Which part f a newspaper is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. Culture.B. Business.
C. Entertainment.D. Gegraphy.
C
The Jewish (犹太人) family-had-just finished supper and the wman had placed the dishes in the sink. The kitchen was quite damp and even glmier than in the main rm. It was their third apartment since the start f the war, they had abandned the ther tw in a hurry. The wman came back int the rm and sat dwn again at the table. The 3-year-ld by sat with his back straight, his eyes fixed n his father, but it was bvius that he was s sleepy that he culd barely sit up.
The man was smking a cigarette. His eyes were bld-sht and he kept blinking in a funny way. This blinking had begun sn after they fled the secnd apartment.
It was late, past ten 'clck and they culd have gne t sleep, but first they had t play the game that they had been playing every day fr tw weeks. Even thugh the man tried his best and he mved very quickly, the fault was his and nt the child’s. The by was. marvelus. Seeing his father put ut his cigarette, he pened his blue eyes even wider. The wman, wh didn't actually take part in the game, strked the by’s hair.
“We’ll play the key game just ne mre time nly tday. Isn’t that right?” she asked her husband.
He didn't answer because he was nt sure. They were still tw r three minutes ff. He arse and walked twards the bathrm dr. Then the wman called ut sftly, “Ding-dng.” At the sund f the bell ringing s musically frm his mther’s lips, the by jumped up frm his chair and ran t the frnt dr, which was separated frm the main rm by a narrw crridr.
“Wh’s there?” he asked.
The wman, remaining in her chair, shut her eyes tight as if feeling a sudden, sharp pain.
“I’l1 pen up in a minute, I’m just lking fr the keys,” the child called ut. Then he ran back t the main rm, making a lt f nise with his feet. He ran in circles arund the table, pulled ut ne f the sidebard drawers, and slammed it shut.
“Just a minute, I can’t find them, I dn't knw where Mama put them,” he yelled, then dragged the chair acrss the rm, climbed nt it, and reached up t the tp f the shelf.
“I fund them!” he shuted triumphantly. Then he gt dwn frm the chair, pushed it back t the table, and calmly walked t the dr and pened it.
“Shut the dr, darling,” the wman said sftly. “Yu were perfect.”
The child didn’t hear what she said. He std in the middle f the rm, staring at the clsed bathrm dr.
“Shut the dr, the wman repeated in a tired flat vice. Every evening she repeated the same wrds, and every evening he stared at the clsed bathrm dr.
At last it pened. The man was pale and his clthes were streaked with lime and dust. He std there, eyes blinking in that funny way.
“Well? Hw did it g?” asked the wman.
“I still need mre time. He has t lk fr them lnger. I slip in sideways all right, but ’s s tight in there that when I he’s gt t make mre nise-he shuld stamp his feet luder.”
The child didn't take his eyes ff him.
“Say smething t him,” the wman whispered.
“Yu did a gd jb,little ne,” he said mechanically.
“That's right,” the wman said, “yu're really ding a wnderful jb, darling. Yu act just like a grwn-up. And yu d knw that if smene shuld really ring the drbell when Mama is at wrk, everything will depend n yu? And what will yu say when they ask yu abut yur parents?”
“Mama's at wrk.”
“And Papa?” He was silent.
“And Papa?” the man screamed in terrr. The child turned pale.
“And Papa?” the man repeated mre calmly.
“He’s dead,” the child answered and threw himself at his father, wh was standing right beside him, but already lng dead t the peple wh wuld really ring the bell.
28. What des the underlined sentence in Para.5 mean?
A. The family needed t practise the game fr anther 2 r 3 minutes.
B. There was still 2 r 3 minutes left befre smene kncked at the dr.
C. They wuld becme t sleepy t play the game 2 r 3 minutes later.
D. The father needed 2 r 3 mre minutes befre the kid pened the dr.
29. Why did the by make a lt f nise when he was lking fr the key?
A. Because he needed t drwn ut the nise caused by his father.
B. Because he was t little and just culdn’t cntrl his ftsteps.
C. Because he was t anxius t find the key t pen the dr with.
D. Because he met many barriers n his way t where the key was.
30. In Para.12, why did the mther repeat “shut the dr” in a tired, flat vice, instead f the previus sft ne?
A. She was angry because her sn didn't clse the dr as he had been tld t.
B. She felt anxius because she knew her husband wuld be annyed at the by again.
C. She was disappinted because the by’s mvement betrayed again where her husband was.
D. She was impatient because she was asked t repeat these wrds again and again every evening.
31. What is the best title f the passage?
A. A Scary NightB. The Key Game
C. My Father Is DeadD. An Inncent By
D
Antixidants (抗氧化剂) in cffee are thught t help prtect against strke — but t much must raise bld pressure, which increases the risk, accrding t Japanese researchers. Similarly, green tea culd als be beneficial fr preventing the shcking event, caused when a bld vessel(血管) in r serving the brain is blcked.
The study lked at the drinking habits f mre than 83,000 healthy adults, aged 45 t 74, whse health was tracked fr 13 years n average. They fund that peple wh drank at least ne cup f cffee a day had abut a 20 percent lwer risk f strke, cmpared t thse wh rarely drank it. T get an equal effect, abut fur cups f green tea a day were required.
All results were adjusted t take int accunt differences between the grups in age cmpsitin, gender, smking, alchl, weight, diet and exercise. Dr. Yshihir Kkub, lead authr f the study, published in the jurnal Strke, said, “The regular actin f drinking tea and cffee, largely benefits cardivascular (心脏血管的) health.”
Their results fr cffee were similar t that f “study f studies”, presented at a Eurpean cnference, which fund that ne t three cups a day was assciated with a 14 percent reductin. Fr three t six cups, there appeared t be a similar but weaker assciatin, but there was n benefit frm drinking six r mre.
Exactly why cffee and green tea appears t lwer strke risk is unclear, althugh antixidants are thught t be at wrk. Hwever, the science is by n means cut and dried. Caffeine raises bld pressure, and there have been indicatins that t much cffee can raise strke risk because f this.
Dr. Dale Webb, frm the Strke Assciatin said, “We welcme this study which suggests that the benefits f antixidants in cffee and green tea may ffset the ptential harm frm caffeine.” He thught, the results shw higher cnsumptin f green tea and cffee might reduce the risks f strke. “We wuld like t see further research t understand these findings,” he said.
32. What may lead t a strke accrding t the first paragraph?
A. Higher bld pressure.B. Drinking a cup f cffee a day.
C. Blcked bld vessels in the brain.D. Antixidants.
33. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The study mainly fcuses n middle-aged peple.
B. Drinking ne cup f cffee a day benefits health.
C. Thse wh seldm drink cffee are healthier.
D. Drinking tea cntributes t strke.
34. What is the attitude f Dr. Dale Webb tward this study?
A. He saw mre findings f this study unsatisfiedly.
B. He understd the difficulty f this study.
C. He appreciated the achievements f this study.
D. He was disappinted t find n fllwing research.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Drinking cffee raises bld pressureB. Drinking tea reduces strke
C. Drinking cffee equals drinking teaD. Drinking tea r cffee prperly matters
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
What makes yu cry? Being mved by a sad mvie, waving a lved ne ff, r getting emtinal after splitting up with yur partner can all cause tears t rll dwn ur faces. 36 When yu think abut it, shedding tears frm yur eyes can cause embarrassment r cnfusin. But it seems t be an autmatic reactin when we get sad r upset. 37 Hwever, the feeling is the same – yur cheeks puff up, yur eyes tighten and befre yu knw it, tears are streaming dwn yur face. Sme f us may weep a little while thers might cry like a baby.
A study in the UK in 2017 fund that wmen admitted they cry 72 times a year. This was, n average, mre than men. Adam Rutherfrd, lead researcher, says that the result has been pretty much cnsistent with previus research. 38 Are they just mre embarrassed abut shwing their true feelings? The debate cntinues.
One place where we experience emtinal and tearful utbursts is in the wrkplace. 39 Smene might be stressed with a heavy wrklad. And, as therapist Janna Crss put it, “crying is ften a build-up f frustratin and undealt-with situatins and it’s a bit f a final straw mment.” She describes hw smene might start weeping when they’re just asked t make a cup f tea. Actually, their stress has accumulated t the breaking pint.
But crying in the ffice r elsewhere can be an effective stress reliever. It can actually make yu feel better. 40 Crying yur eyes ut shws thers hw yu feel, s perhaps it’s a crying shame that mre f us, particularly men, dn’t cry mre ften.
A. Then hw d we cpe with it?
B. This can be where emtins run high.
C. Peple reach their breaking pint in different ways.
D. We all have the pwer t cry, but is that a gd thing?
E. Maybe it disslves r clears the negative feelings yu’ve had.
F. What brings abut this reactin differs frm persn t persn.
G. But des this mean men dn’t get as upset r emtinal as wmen?
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Fr decades, humans have trn up the natural landscape in Asia, cutting dwn trees t build resrts (旅游胜地) in the mst beautiful lcatins and caging wild animals t attract turists.
Bangkk-based htel architect Bill Bensley is saying “ 41 .”
When a businessman talked with him abut 42 a resrt that included a z in Asia, he came up with a (n) 43 : let’s 44 the humans and let the rare and endangered 45 wander free.
Sunds 46 ? Bensley is knwn fr 47 ideas, s much s that he’s been called the “Willy Wnka f htel design.”
At his Shinta Mani Wild resrt in Cambdia 48 arrive via a 380-meter zip wire (高空滑索) ver the wilderness f the Suth Cardamm Natinal Park and are 49 t jin Wildlife Alliance anti-paching patrls (防盗猎巡逻).
But he’s nt ding things 50 fr eye-catching. Bensley is a lifelng cnservatinist wh deeply 51 what humans are ding t the planet. That’s why he wanted t d the Wrld Wild Prject. 61-year-ld Bensley says the first stage f the eight-year prject, which will 52 several different tp branded htels, is expected t 53 in 2023.
The cages fr 54 will actually be 2,400 htel rms, with a budget f generally a millin 55 per rm. Let’s just say the guests wn’t be uncmfrtable.
56 , it’s nt the rms the Califrnia-native is talking abut. Having a 57 with a lcal fficial, he has gt the permissin t relcate abused animals frm 58 in Asia, and set them free nt the 59 2,000-hectare piece f land 60 the human z will be lcated.
41. A. n mreB. n wayC. n wnderD. n dubt
42. A. visitingB. pssessingC. designingD. rebuilding
43. A. zB. ideaC. resrtD. prject
44. A. killB. apprachC. findD. cage
45. A. pepleB. birdsC. plantsD. animals
46. A. crazyB. fantasticC. impssibleD. vivid
47. A. simpleB. unusualC. absurdD. rdinary
48. A. designersB. researchersC. animalsD. guests
49. A. requiredB. cmmandedC. invitedD. frced
50. A. rarelyB. simplyC. hardlyD. nearly
51. A. cares abutB. thinks abutC. sets abutD. brings abut
52. A. apprve fB. hear fC. think fD. cnsist f
53. A. penB. clseC. appearD. pause
54. A. animalsB. designersC. humansD. fficials
55. A. metersB. dllarsC. kilgramsD. acres
56. A. TherefreB. BesidesC. HweverD. Thus
57. A. fightingB. meetingC. travellingD. speaking
58. A. farmsB. resrtsC. htelsD. zs
59. A. apprximatelyB. certainlyC. terriblyD. narrwly
60. A. whichB. whenC. whereD. that
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Olympic champin Sun Yang was 61 (initial) cleared f wrngding by FINA, the swimming federatin (联盟), in January 2019. Fllwing an appeal by the Wrld Anti-Dping Agency(WADA) t the Curt f Arbitratin fr Sprt(CAS), the decisin has 62 (turn) ver. An eight-year ban was given n Sun because this was his secnd 63 (ffend). Sun tld China’s Xinhua news agency that he planned t appeal 64 the decisin. He said, “This is 65 (fair). I firmly believe in my inncence.” CAS said its decisin can be challenged befre the Swiss Federal Tribunal within 30 66 (day). Sun tld an appeal hearing in Nvember that he missed a test because testers failed 67 (prve) their identity when they arrived at this hme. He als denied that a vial (小瓶) 68 (cntain) his bld samples was smashed (砸碎) by him with 69 hammer. The three-time Olympic gld medallist is set t appeal his ban until February 2028, 70 if upheld, effectively ends his swimming career.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Being a teacher is nt easy jb. A teacher wh has t play t many rles as an educatr, a guide, a cnductr, a directr and smetimes a parent, either! We all have at least ne favrite teacher mre like a friend t us in ur lives, but we are always sincerely grateful t them fr all the lve and guidance. The hard wrk, time and patience that teachers devte with students, withut dubt, is beynd cmpare. They are simply strng pillars behind building any natin. They wrk tireless withut any cmplaint t enrich the lives f n-ging generatins. T acknwledge the amazing value f their effrts, we are suppsed t send them special cards r gifts n their graduatin day. In this way, we wuld be able t deliver ur thanks t thse inspiratinal teacher in a mst beautiful manner.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，你想参加剑桥大学（University f Cambridge）的夏令营活动。请写封信向夏令营负责人Smith教授咨询相关事宜，要点如下：
1. 表达你的意愿；
2. 咨询相关事宜。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Smith,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua