2024年高考英语大二轮专题复习讲义：考前必背 第四部分　狂背熟记语料素材

这是一份2024年高考英语大二轮专题复习讲义：考前必背 第四部分　狂背熟记语料素材，共32页。
1．This/That/It is because...(这/那是因为……)
I strngly believe that I am qualified fr the psitin.This is because I am fluent in English and have a deep understanding f the cultures f ur city.我深信我能胜任这个职位，这是因为我说英语流利并且对我们城市的文化了解透彻。
2．This/That/It is why...(这/那就是……的原因)
Yu have great interest in Chinese culture.This is why I am writing t invite yu t attend the internatinal cultural festival t be held in my city.你对中国文化非常感兴趣，这就是我写信邀请你参加将在我市举行的国际文化节的原因。
3．The reasn that...(……的原因是……)
The reasn why we have t grw trees is that they can supply fresh air fr us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能够给我们提供新鲜的空气。
4．As a saying ges，...(俗话说得好/就像谚语说的，……)
As a saying ges，“All wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by.” 俗话说得好，“只学习，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。”
5．As we can see frm...(正如我们从……所看到/知道的)
As we can see frm the chart，mre and mre families wn their cars.正如我们从图表中所看到的，越来越多的家庭拥有了轿车。
6．As is knwn t us all，...(众所周知，……)
As is knwn t us all，China is a very big cuntry with a lng histry and diverse minrities.众所周知，中国是一个有着悠久历史和众多少数民族的大国。
7．...，as is ften the case with sb.(正如某人常有的情况，……)
He has great difficulty falling asleep befre examinatins，as is ften the case with mst students.考试前他很难入睡，就像大多数学生常有的情况一样。
8．It is high/abut time that sb did/shuld d sth.(是某人做某事的时候了)
It is high time that the authrities tk/shuld take prper steps t slve the traffic prblems.该是当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
9．It wn’t be lng befre...(用不了多久/很快就……)
It wn’t be lng befre I g abrad fr further educatin.用不了多久我就会出国深造。
10．It/This is the＋序数词＋time (that) sb has/have dne sth.(这是某人第……次做某事)
It is the first time I’ve wn since I learnt t play chess.自从我学会下国际象棋以来，这是我第一次赢。
11．When it cmes t...(当说到……)
When it cmes t Chinese learning，I have the fllwing suggestins t share with yu.
说到汉语学习，我有以下建议和你分享。
12．be ding sth when...(正在做某事，这/那时突然……)
I was ding my hmewrk in my bedrm when I heard cries f help.
我正在卧室写作业，这时我听到了呼救声。
13．be abut t d sth when...(正要做某事这/那时突然……)
She was abut t g ut when it started t rain.她正要出去，那时突然下起雨来。
14．can nt/never＋实义动词＋t＋副词(越……越好/再……也不为过)
I can never thank yu t much.
我再感谢你也不为过。
15．Nthing is mre imprtant than...(没有比……更重要的了)
Nthing is mre imprtant than t receive educatin.没有比接受教育更重要的事了。
16． nthing better than...(喜欢……胜过任何东西/最喜欢……)
I like nthing better than helping peple.
我最喜欢帮助别人。
17．the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...(越……，就越……)
The mre she lked arund the dark frest，the mre frightened she felt.
她越环顾黑漆漆的树林，她越感到害怕。
18．祈使句＋and/r＋陈述句(如果……，那么/否则……)
Lend her a hand，and she will be grateful t yu.
如果帮她一把，那么她会感激你的。
Aplgize t yur friend，r he will get annyed.
向你的朋友道歉，否则他会生气的。
19．Fr ne thing，...；fr anther (thing)，...(一则……，再则……)
Fr ne thing，yu ught t cmmunicate mre；fr anther，yu shuld put yurself in thers’ shes.一则，你应该多交流；再则，你应该为他人着想。
20．On the ne hand， the ther hand，...(一方面……，另一方面……)
On the ne hand，the Internet prvides us with varius learning materials; n the ther hand，many f us are addicted t cmputer games.
一方面，网络给我们提供了各种各样的学习材料；另一方面，我们中的许多人对电脑游戏上瘾。
21．It was nt (直到……才……)
It was nt until then that I was aware f hw much my mther lved me.
直到那时我才意识到我妈妈多么爱我。
22．It is matters/cunts.(重要的是……而不是……)
It is nt wh yu are but yur ability that matters.重要的是你的能力而不是你是谁。
23．It is bvius/apparent/evident that...(很明显……)
It is bvius/apparent/evident that a small gesture f kindness will melt peple’s lneliness.
很明显，一个小小的善举会融化人们的孤独。
24．It is typical f sb t d sth.(做某事是某人的一贯做法)
It is very typical f Chinese peple t let the elderly eat fds first at table.
吃饭时让老人先吃是中国人的一贯做法。
25．It is nt uncmmn that...(……是常有的事)
It is nt uncmmn that students make mistakes when speaking English.
学生说英语时，犯错误是常有的事。
26．It is very/nt likely that...(很/没有可能……)
It is very likely that it will rain this afternn.
今天下午很有可能下雨。
27．It is wrthwhile ding/t d sth.(做某事是值得的)
It is wrthwhile reading/t read English fr half an hur n a daily basis.
每天读半小时英语是值得的。
28．It is generally accepted that...(人们普遍认为……)
It is generally accepted that ding vluntary wrk can imprve yur interpersnal skills and enrich yur life experiences.
人们普遍认为做志愿者工作可以提高你的交际能力，丰富你的生活经历。
29．It is universally acknwledged that...(全世界都知道……)
It is universally acknwledged that we can nt live withut air r water.
全世界都知道我们离开空气和水无法生活。
30．It must be pinted ut that...(必须指出……)
It must be pinted ut that learning must be dne by a persn himself.
必须指出学习只能靠自己。
31．It (never) ccurred t sb that...(某人突然想到/某人从未想到……)
It suddenly ccurred t me that I shuld slve that prblem in a different way.我突然想起该用另外一种方式解决那个问题。
32． n nt(这取决于……是否……)
It depends n whether yu are determined t d it r nt.
这取决于你是否决心要做这件事情。
33．It makes a/n difference t sb...(对某人来说……很重要/无所谓)
It makes n difference t me whether yu g r nt.
你去不去对我来说都无所谓。
34．It makes n sense fr sb t d sth.(某人做某事没有意义)
It makes n sense at all fr parents t let their children study their lessns all the day.
父母们让孩子整天学习功课根本就没有意义。
35．It is required/requested that...(要求……)
It is required that every student (shuld) attend the meeting this afternn.
要求每个学生都参加今天下午的大会。
36．It is said/reprted that...(据说……/据报道……)
It is reprted that the wrld­famus ftball star will cme t China next year.据报道那位闻名世界的足球明星明年要来中国。
37．It is strngly recmmended that...(强烈建议……)
It is strngly recmmended that all parents (shuld) learn hw t bring up their children prperly.强烈建议所有的家长都要学会如何正确地养育孩子。
38．It is n use ding sth.(做某事是毫无用处的)
It is n use talking withut ding.
光说不做是没有用的。
39．It is n wnder that...(难怪……)
It is n wnder that yu’ve gt a headache；yu drank t much last night.
难怪你头痛，你昨晚喝得太多了。
40．It is a pity that...(可惜/遗憾的是……)
It is a pity that many peple dn’t realize the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin.
遗憾的是很多人意识不到环境保护的重要性。
41．It is gd/bad manners t d sth.(……是有/没礼貌的表现)
It is gd manners t bring alng a small gift r sme flwers when yu are invited t dinner by a freign friend.
如果外国友人邀请你共进晚餐，去的时候带上一份小礼物或者一些鲜花是有礼貌的表现。
42．S＋形容词＋倒装结构＋that从句(如此……以至于……)
S precius is time that we can’t affrd t waste it.
时间是如此宝贵，我们经不起浪费它。
43．Only＋状语(从句)＋主句的倒装结构(只有……)
Only with his help can I win the prize.只有在他的帮助下我才能获奖。
44．On n accunt/By n means can we...(我们绝对不能……)
On n accunt can we ignre the value f knwledge.我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。
45．Nt nly＋倒装结构＋but als...(不但……而且……)
Nt nly des she d well in English，but she is als gd at cmmunicating with thers.
她不但英语学得好，而且还擅长同别人交流。
46．Nt until＋句子＋did sb d sth(直到……某人才……)
Nt until he failed in the exam did he realize the imprtance f making full use f time.
直到考试失败了，他才意识到充分利用时间的重要性。
47． (一……就……；刚……就……)
Hardly had I begun speaking when there was a knck n the dr.
我刚开始说话就听到敲门声。
48．There is n dubt that...(毫无疑问……)
There is n dubt that there will be great changes in peple’s diets in the future.
毫无疑问，人们未来的饮食会有巨大的变化。
49．There is n need fr sb t d sth.(某人没有必要做某事)
There is n need fr yu t wrry abut it at all.你根本不必为此担心。
50．There is n denying that...(不可否认……)
There is n denying that air pllutin is an extremely serius prblem.
不可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题。
51．There was a time when...(有一段时间……)
There was a time when peple had n fd t eat.有一段时间人们没有食物可吃。
52．There is an increasing tendency that...(……有不断增加的趋势)
There is an increasing tendency that students wn their mbile phnes n campus.
在校学生拥有手机的趋势在不断增长。
53．There seem(s) t be...(似乎有……)
There seem t be t many peple withut jb and nt enugh jb psitins.
失业的人似乎太多，又没有足够的工作岗位。
54．There is n pssibility that...(不可能……)
If yu dn’t study hard，there is n pssibility that yu will pass the examinatin.
如果你不努力学习，你不可能会通过考试。
55．There is n pint in ding sth.(做某事没有意义)
There is n pint in arguing further.
继续争执下去没有意义。
56．Dn’t take it fr granted that...(别认为……理所当然)
Dn’t take it fr granted that yur parents shuld supprt yu all yur life.
别以为你父母养你一辈子是天经地义的事。
57．I feel very hnred t d sth.(我觉得做某事很荣幸)
I feel very hnred t be a member f this team.
能成为这个队的一员，我深感荣幸。
58．I find it hard fr me t d sth.(我觉得做某事对我来说很难)
I find it hard fr me t make a speech in public.
我觉得在公众场合发表演讲对我来说很难。
59．I’d appreciate it if yu culd...(假如你能……我将不胜感激)
I’d appreciate it if yu culd reply t me as sn as pssible.
假如你能尽快回复我，我将不胜感激。
60．I dn’t think it necessary t d...(我认为没有必要做……)
I dn’t think it necessary t tell him abut it.
我认为没有必要告诉他这件事。
61． it pssible fr sb t d sth(……使某人做某事成为可能)
Advances in medical technlgy have made it pssible fr peple t live lnger than in the past.医疗技术的进步已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
62．prefer t than d...(宁愿……而不愿……)
I prefer t stay at hme rather than g shpping n such a humid day.在这样潮湿的天气里我宁愿待在家里也不愿去购物。
63．As far as I’m cncerned，...(就我而言/在我看来，……)
As far as I’m cncerned，peple shuld pay mre attentin t hw t celebrate the festival mre meaningfully as well as hw t prtect the envirnment.
在我看来，人们应该更加关注如何更有意义地庆祝这个节日以及如何保护环境。
64．I want t express my gratitude t...(我想感谢……)
I want t express my gratitude t my family fr their supprt.我想感谢我的家人给我的支持。
65．I wnder if/whether...(我想知道是否……)
I wnder if yu can ffer me sme practical tips n hw t get alng well with thers.
我想知道你能否给我一些如何和他人友好相处的实用建议。
66．Different peple hld different attitudes twards...(对于……人们的态度各不相同)
Different peple hld different attitudes twards whether t explre space.
对于是否探索太空，人们的态度各不相同。
67．Aimed at/With the purpse/bjective f ding...(怀着做……的目的；为了……)
Aimed at preparing students fr medical emergencies that may arise，a medical emergency drill is scheduled t be cnducted n the schl playgrund this Friday frm 3 p．m.t 4 p．m.为了让学生们做好应对可能出现的医疗紧急情况的准备，将于本周五下午3点至4点在学校操场上进行医疗紧急演习。
68．...，which makes...(……，这使得……)
Their perfrmances are undubtedly f high quality，which makes the cncert almst n different frm a live ne.他们的表演无疑是高质量的，这使得这场音乐会与现场演出几乎没有什么不同。
69．I hld a strng belief that...(我坚信……)
I hld a strng belief that every participant will achieve smething amazing.
我坚信每个参与者都会取得令人惊叹的成就。
70．be scheduled t d...(预计做……)
I’m writing t invite yu t a charity event.It is scheduled t be held in ur schl frm 2 p．m.t 5 p．m.next Friday，aiming t raise funds and prmte envirnmental awareness.我写信是想邀请你参加一个慈善活动。活动定于下周五下午2点到5点在我校举行，旨在筹集资金和提高环保意识。
Part 2 背主题语境写作素材
主题一 人与自我
Grup 1 学校生活
最大的挑战
In ur daily life，we unavidably cme acrss varius challenges nw and then.One challenge I faced when entering senir high schl impressed me mst.
I was shcked t find what my physics teacher taught was ttally beynd me and because f it I lst cnfidence cmpletely.Thinking I lacked the gift fr physics，I stpped making effrts，thus getting pr grades.Frtunately，my teacher didn’t give up n me.Instead，she helped me analyze my prblems and I realized what I needed t d was rise t challenges bravely.I regained cnfidence，adjusted appraches and wrked hard.Nw I’m ne f the tp students in physics in my class.
Frm the abve experience，I’ve learned that it is nt ur inbrn gifts but ur effrts that help us achieve success.When cnfrnted with challenges，we shuld fight bravely instead f giving up.
难忘的经历
During the past three years in senir high schl，I have had many unfrgettable experiences.One f the mst unfrgettable things was when ur class prepared fr a grup singing cmpetitin.As a senir，tight thugh ur schedule was，in rder t win the cmpetitin，we tk it seriusly and went all ut.During the week befre the cmpetitin，we practised singing in ur spare time.With ur jint effrts，we wn first prize.Hearing the exciting news，we were all wild with jy.
All this reminded me f an ld saying：N pains，n gains.Better still，thrugh the cperatin，the whle class develped a deeper friendship and understanding，and we were mre cnfident!
成人礼活动
An awesme and meaningful cming­f­age ceremny was held in ur schl n June 10th，brightening ur extracurricular life.
Tailred specially t us students，the ceremny cvered diverse activities，ranging frm exchanging gifts with teachers t listening t inspiring speeches.What was the mst impressive was cmbing hair fr ur parents t shw ur gratitude fr what they had dne fr us in the past years.
The ceremny turned ut t be a great success.Nt nly did it help us learn t shulder the respnsibility，but it als mtivated us t pursue ur dreams.
学校宿舍安全
Dear schlmates，
As yu knw，schls all attach great imprtance t drmitry security.Hwever，accidents still ccur in drmitries frm time t time.Fr example，sme students get injured because f falling dwn frm beds，get an electric shck r get burned by biled water.T prevent such accidents，I think that first f all we shuld raise ur safety awareness.Besides，it’s necessary fr us t be familiar with the safety regulatins that are made by ur schl.What’s mre，everyne shuld bey the safety regulatins.Using electricity imprperly，running t fast and playing with matches r lighters shuld be avided in drmitries.
Yurs，
Li Hua
Grup 2 饮食与健康
节食与健康
Dear Lily，
I am srry t hear that yu are ill as a result f ging n a diet.Yu shuldn’t have eaten s little fd.In fact，yu’d better d mre sprts and build up yur bdy.I am writing t tell yu what yu shuld d t recver yur health.
Abve all，yu shuld eat mre vegetables and fruit because they are rich in vitamins and fiber.Eat less cheese and chclate which/that cntain much sugar and fat.In additin，yu shuld exercise regularly and have enugh sleep.It is as imprtant as keeping a balanced diet.Dn’t be t tired.What’s mre，keep yurself happy every day.
I’m lking frward t yur recvery.
Yurs，
Li Hua
体育与健康
There is n dubt that ding mre exercise is f great help t us.We students can make urselves mre active and smarter by ding exercise in ur daily life.
Persnally，I think highly f jgging because it’s gd fr health.I regularly jg n the playgrund fr half an hur.Each time I finish it，I feel refreshed.
Taking regular exercise benefits us a lt.I hpe that yu can d sme sprts in yur spare time rather than just stay at hme.
健康建议
With the imprvement f peple’s living standards，peple are paying mre attentin t health prblems.
Firstly，we shuld eat lts f fruit and vegetables，because they are rich in vitamins and lw in fat.As a prverb says，“An apple a day keeps the dctr away.” Dn’t have a lt f fd that cntains t much fat.Secndly，exercise is imprtant.Regular exercise can help us keep ur figures.Peple wh d running every day usually have strnger hearts than thse wh dn’t.
Finally，we shuld sleep abut eight hurs every day，and never wrk t hard.Overwrk and little sleep will cause us t fall ill.What’s mre，keep happy every day.
Grup 3 未来职业
职业规划
In rder t help develp ur career cgnitin，ur schl invited several well­knwn experts t give lectures n the theme “Multiple pssibilities f yur ccupatin” last Friday.
As scheduled，the students gathered at the assembly pint at 2 p．m.After a brief intrductin，the experts delivered their speeches in turn，which cvered varius aspects like crrect emplyment cncepts and apprpriate career chices.It is wrth mentining that these valuable speeches were well received and highly thught f amng students.After the lectures，the students were eager t discuss their career plans with the experts.
The students have benefited a lt frm the lectures，which nt nly enable them t gain a deeper understanding f their career planning but als equip them with the curage t face the future.
计算机工程师
My plan is t learn cmputer engineering and becme a cmputer prgrammer.My decisin is based n the tw factrs belw.Firstly，I am keen n cmputer engineering and believe it will definitely be an essential field later.In additin，girl as I am，mathematics and physics are my favrites，which may lay a slid fundatin fr me t learn cmputer science.
应聘/申请自我介绍
I have always been keen n jurnalism and the tw­year learning experience thrugh ptinal curses qualifies me better fr the psitin.Additinally，the qualities I pssess，like patience and curisity，enable me t cver a stry accurately.Mrever，driven by a sense f respnsibility，never will I miss the deadline f a specific task.
主题二 人与社会
Grup 1 人际关系
邻里关系
A cmmn phenmenn f the mdern sciety is that many peple in cities knw little abut their neighbrs，althugh they just live sme meters away.Frm my perspective，mdern lifestyles are respnsible fr this.
Just as the ld saying ges，a distant relative is nt as gd as a near neighbr.Maintaining a healthy relatinship with yur neighbrs is mre critical than yu think.Here cme sme measures t change the current situatin.T begin with，sme public service advertisements shuld be prduced，which can help raise peple’s awareness f establishing a gd relatinship with their neighbrs.Besides，mre entertainment and sprts activities shuld be rganized in the cmmunity s that peple can have mre pprtunities t scialize with their neighbrs.
交友建议
Dear Mike，
I’m srry t learn that yu are being trubled by yur friend’s attempts t keep away frm yu.Thanks fr yur trust in me.A sudden absence f clseness with friends des discurage peple and I well understand it.As fr slutins t yur dilemma，here I’d like t share my ideas with yu.
All t ften，ne wuld never try t avid his friend fr n reasn.T my mind，misunderstandings might accunt fr yur friend’s shunning(回避)．It’s likely that yu did smething unintentinally and hurt him withut nticing it.Thus，it’s my advice that yu turn t his parents，teachers，and his ther friends，t whm he might reveal his discntentment(不满意) with yu.Yur friend is bund t frgive yu with misunderstandings remved and a sincere aplgy made.
I d hpe my suggestins abve are useful and that yu tw can be clse friends again and regain yur friendship sn.Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua
影响交际的坏习惯
Althugh sme bad habits may seem minr，ver time they can really add up and damage the relatinship.Often，peple underestimate hw damaging these seemingly silly habits can be.If yu’re guilty f any f these relatinship habits，make changes t help nurture and grw yur relatinship instead f damaging it.
1．Nagging T Much
Many studies have pinted t nagging as being the number ne factr that makes men dissatisfied with their relatinships.Dn’t nag yur partner.Remember that yur partner desn’t have t d things accrding t yur timeline and nagging will nly make the situatin wrse.
2．Nt Taking Care f Yurself
Yu aren’t ging t be a gd partner unless yu take care f yurself.The best partners are peple wh care fr their emtinal，physical，and spiritual health.Take care f yurself s yu can give mre care t yur relatinship.
3．Taking Yur Partner fr Granted
The lnger yu’ve been tgether，the easier it can be t take yur partner fr granted.Take time t appreciate yur partner every day s that yu dn’t verlk hw frtunate yu are.
4．Half­listening
It can be easy t nd yur head r say yu agree t smething withut ever really hearing what yur partner said.Half­listening t what yur partner said is ne f thse relatinship habits that can lead t a lt f prblems.Wrk n yur cmmunicatin s yu can truly listen t what yur partner has t say.
5．Aviding Discussins Abut Prblems
Ignring prblems wn’t make them disappear.In fact，many prblems get wrse when yu dn’t address them.Dn’t avid yur relatinship prblems.Instead，be willing t tackle them in an adult manner.
Grup 2 传统文化
四大发明
The cmpass，gunpwder，papermaking，and printing are cnsidered the Fur Great Inventins f ancient China.They are imprtant cntributins t human civilizatin and have had a prfund impact n the wrld.
中国书法
Chinese calligraphy is a unique frm f art that has been practiced fr thusands f years.It is nt nly a means f cmmunicatin，but als a way f expressing ne’s persnality and emtins.
儒家文化
Cnfucianism is a philsphical and ethical system that has had a deep influence n Chinese culture.It emphasizes the imprtance f mrality，family values，and respect fr elders.
丝绸之路
The Silk Rad was a netwrk f trade rutes that cnnected China with the rest f the wrld.It was a majr factr in the exchange f gds，ideas，and culture between different civilizatins.
中国美食
Chinese cuisine is ne f the mst diverse and ppular cuisines in the wrld.It is knwn fr its use f fresh ingredients，delicate flavrs，and unique cking techniques.
中医药学
Traditinal Chinese medicine is a hlistic apprach t health that has been practiced fr thusands f years.It includes techniques such as acupuncture，herbal medicine，and massage t prmte healing and balance in the bdy.
中国节日
Chinese festivals are an imprtant part f Chinese culture and are celebrated thrughut the year with varius custms and traditins.Sme f the mst well­knwn festivals include the Spring Festival (Chinese New Year)，Mid­Autumn Festival，and Dragn Bat Festival.
中国文学
Chinese literature is ne f the wrld’s ldest and richest literary traditins.It includes wrks such as the classic nvel “Jurney t the West” and the petry f Li Bai and Du Fu.
中国古典音乐
Traditinal Chinese music has a lng histry and is characterized by its unique instruments and meldic patterns.Sme well­knwn instruments include the guqin，erhu，and pipa.
中华传统服饰
Traditinal Chinese clthing，such as the qipa and hanfu，is nt nly beautiful but als reflects the cultural heritage f China.It has been adapted and mdernized in cntemprary fashin as well.
中国竹子
In Chinese culture，bamb carries many best wishes and excellent qualities.On the ne hand，it stands straight and stays green all year rund，s it’s always full f life.I wish yu as strng and energetic as bamb.On the ther hand，it’s hard utside but hllw inside.If cmpared t bamb，ne is usually cnsidered t be strng­willed and mdest.
中国习俗
Living in China is a wnderful thing，and I am greatly cnvinced that yu’ll sn get used t the life here.The Chinese fd is quite different frm yurs.Furthermre，mst peple here prefer drinking tea instead f cffee.And we use chpsticks while having dinner，which is anther difference.
名著——《红楼梦》
Hóng Lóu Mèng，als knwn as Dream f the Red Chamber in English，is ne f the greatest wrks f Chinese literature.It was written by Ca Xueqin during the Qing Dynasty and is widely regarded as a masterpiece f Chinese fictin.
The nvel tells the stry f the decline f the Jia family，a wealthy and influential clan in 18th­century China.It fllws the lives f several members f the family，including the beautiful and talented Bayu，wh is trn between his lve fr his cusin Lin Daiyu and his duty t his family.
Thrugh its vivid characters and richly detailed setting，Hóng Lóu Mèng explres themes f lve，family，pwer，and the transience f life.It als cntains a deep critique f the decadence and crruptin f the Qing Dynasty sciety，and the inevitable decline f aristcratic families like the Jias.
I wuld highly recmmend Hóng Lóu Mèng t anyne interested in Chinese literature r culture.The nvel’s cmplex characters and intricate plt make it a deeply engaging and rewarding read.Its themes are timeless and universal，and its prtrayal f 18th­century China is bth fascinating and insightful.
Mrever，Hóng Lóu Mèng has had a prfund influence n Chinese literature and culture，and is widely regarded as a masterpiece f wrld literature.It is a testament t the pwer f strytelling and the enduring appeal f great literature.
Grup 3 公益事业与志愿服务
共享单车
With the develpment f technlgy，bike­sharing is becming mre and mre ppular in big cities in China.On the ne hand，bike­sharing eases city traffic and reduces air pllutin.On the ther hand，it als creates prblems.
Fr instance，a great many bike users leave bikes in the middle f the street r n the sidewalk，which blcks cars and peple in already crwded cities.What’s mre，many peple deliberately break the bike by thrwing it t the river r destrying the bike cde n it.
In my view，the gvernment shuld make strict regulatins t manage the bike­sharing industry.And thse wh deliberately damage bikes shuld be fined severely.Only in this way can the bike­sharing industry develp prperly.
社区志愿活动
Last Friday，I saw a ntice in ur cmmunity calling n peple t perfrm vluntary service，which sparked my great interest，urging me t share the news with my family.After a heated discussin，we decided t help with trash picking.
On Sunday mrning，we jined ur neighbrs and teamed up with thers t wrk mre efficiently.The trash was smelly and the amunt was s discuraging that at ne pint I almst wanted t back ut，but my teammates encuraged me t carry n.When we saw ur cmmunity finally tk n a new lk，we all felt prud.
Exhausted but satisfied，I returned hme.It was nt until then that I realized that exhaustin is nthing cmpared t the jy f taking n respnsibility as a member f the cmmunity.
Grup 4 科技与生活
ChatGPT
Recently，ChatGPT has arused a lt f peple’s curisity.A class meeting abut it was rganized tday.
Sme students think it a great inventin t slve prblems in many aspects.Whenever we want t knw the answers t sme questins，we can turn t it fr help，which is cnvenient enugh.Als，at present the usage f ChatGPT is free.Hwever，every cin has tw sides.Others are wrried that sme students may verly depend n it，lsing the ability t think independently.Mrever，ChatGPT smetimes gives incrrect r ridiculus answers.
As far as I’m cncerned，since ChatGPT is here，we shuld maximize its favrable factrs and minimize unfavrable nes.
抖音影响生活
Dear Jhn，
Glad t receive yur letter.I hear that yu have been bsessed with TikTk recently，and I am srry fr that.
First f all，I can understand yur md.TikTk is the httest shrt vide platfrm at the mment.There are many interesting vide recrds n it，and many peple are using it.But n the ther hand，the dangers f indulging in TikTk fr a lng time are bvius.If yu dn’t plan yur time reasnably，yu will inevitably waste a lt f yur time and make it difficult t cncentrate and yur learning will als be greatly affected.
I suggest yu balance yur study and entertainment，and plan yur time in a reasnable and balanced manner.Only in this way can we enjy the fun f shrt vides withut affecting ur study and life.
Yurs，
Li Hua
微信交流
Dear Henry，
In recent years，as we all knw，WeChat is becming increasingly ppular.Many peple express themselves，exchange ideas and deliver infrmatin by WeChat.It is becming mre and mre ppular with yung peple because f varieties f functins.Peple can cmmunicate with their friends by sending wrds and expressins very quickly.And they can share pictures，music and vides with WeChat.At the same time，peple can nt nly send vice messages t thers but als speak t thers directly thrugh the vides.Besides，uplading files and using WeChat pay are becming mre and mre ppular.I recmmend that yu shuld have a try，believing that yu may be fnd f it.
Yurs，
Li Hua
短视频弊端
It is acknwledged that sme shrt vide apps have gained increasing ppularity amng peple.They all use these shrt vide apps t be a majr channel fr entertainment，infrmatin sharing and scial interactin.Hwever，I dn’t think it a gd phenmenn.
Cmpared with traditinal vides，shrt vides will d much mre harm t us.Fr example，we can watch a shrt vide just with a phne in hand.It means much mre screen time，especially fr thse withut discipline and self­cntrl.It will certainly d damage t their health physically and mentally.In additin，traditinal vides are usually made by the gvernment and are reliable，while mst infrmatin frm shrt vides has nt been verified，s they will surely mislead the peple watching them and might cause serius prblems.
S，even if the shrt vides are at their high tide，I still hld the view that we can watch shrt vides ccasinally but we shuldn’t indulge in them.
中国科技进步
In recent decades，China has made remarkable achievements in science and technlgy，including the high­speed train，scanning t pay as well as wide applicatin f AI technlgy in varius fields，which enable China t becme a very pwerful frce in the wrld.
Take the high­speed train fr example.The high­speed train is ne f the best means f transprtatin in China.China’s advanced technlgy cntributes t its amazingly high speed，cmfrt and safety，which enjys great fame at hme and abrad.
高科技衣服
Clthes in the future will be made f special materials，which will be light and envirnment­friendly.As fr special functins，first，they will prevent bacteria frm entering the human bdy，which will rapidly decrease the risk f humans’ suffering frm diseases.Mrever，such clthes will als be fireprf，allwing peple t walk in fire withut getting burnt.Just imagine future firefighters wearing them t carry ut rescues in the fire.I believe such future clthes will bring great benefits t peple and gain wide ppularity.
Grup 5 重要人物
屠呦呦
Tday I am greatly hnred t intrduce ne f the wrld’s mst influential scientists—Tu Yuyu，a famus female scientist.
She was admitted t Peking University Medical Schl in 1951.After graduating，she was trained in traditinal Chinese medicine fr tw and a half years and wrked at the China Academy f Traditinal Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In 1972，she wn many awards fr her success in discvering and develping artemisinin frm a traditinal Chinese medicine t treat malaria patients arund the wrld.On Octber 5,2015，she was awarded the Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine，becming the first Chinese wman t win the Nbel Prize，which made us feel excited and prud.
Her scientific spirit f hard wrk and perseverance is well wrth learning.
诸葛亮
Zhuge Liang is ne f my favrite figures.Living abut 1,800 years ag，he was a man f great wisdm and assisted his master t fight against the enemy.I admire him fr his remarkable wisdm，the curage in face f difficulties，and his devtin t his cuntry.
屈原
When it cmes t the figure I like mst in Chinese histry，it shuld be Qu Yuan，wh sacrificed his life fr his cuntry.As an fficial，he shwed great cncern fr the rdinary peple in his cuntry，even at the cst f his wn life.It is his cnsistent pursuit f truth in spite f any difficulty that makes me like him mst.
李白
Li Bai，a famus pet in Chinese histry，was belved fr his beautiful pems.Knwn as the “Immrtal Pet”，Li Bai inspired cuntless readers thrughut the ages.
Brn in 701 CE during the Tang Dynasty，Li Bai had a deep lve fr nature and adventure.His pems ften described muntains，rivers，and the mn，taking readers t magical places.Li Bai’s verses expressed themes f lve，friendship，and the human experience，tuching peple’s hearts.His wrds created vivid images and captured fleeting mments，reflecting ur desire t live life t the fullest.
Li Bai’s influence n Chinese literature and culture is immense.His pems are treasured fr their elegance and emtinal depth.Li Bai’s legacy as a great pet cntinues t captivate readers and cnnect suls.
孔子
Cnfucius，a famus Chinese philspher，played a significant rle in Chinese histry.Brn in 551 BCE，he dedicated his life t teaching and guiding thers.
Cnfucius emphasized mral values，respect fr authrity，and the pursuit f knwledge.His teachings emphasized “Ren”，which means shwing kindness and cmpassin t thers.He believed that thrugh self­imprvement and gd behavir，individuals culd cntribute t a harmnius sciety.Cnfucius’ teachings influenced educatin，emphasizing its imprtance fr persnal develpment.He believed that everyne shuld have access t knwledge and prmted lifelng learning.His philsphy fcused n scial harmny and prper relatinships.He emphasized virtues such as kindness，hnesty，and wisdm fr maintaining stability in sciety.
Cnfucius’ legacy has prfundly shaped Chinese culture and values.His wisdm cntinues t inspire peple wrldwide，stressing ethics，educatin，and a harmnius sciety.
蔡伦
Brn during the Eastern Han Dynasty，Cai Lun is knwn as the inventr f paper.His creatin revlutinized hw infrmatin was recrded and shared.
In ancient times，peple used bamb，silk，and animal skins fr writing.Cai Lun’s ingenius idea was t make paper frm tree bark and plant fibers.This innvatin made writing easier，cheaper，and mre efficient.The inventin f paper had a prfund impact n Chinese sciety.It enabled the spread f knwledge，the creatin f literature，and the preservatin f histrical recrds.Cai Lun’s inventin quickly spread beynd China，transfrming the way peple dcumented and exchanged infrmatin wrldwide.
Cai Lun’s inventin f paper was a grundbreaking achievement that changed the wrld.Even in tday’s digital era，paper cntinues t play a crucial rle in ur daily life.
Grup 6 旅游
北京旅游
Dear Peter，
I’m glad t hear abut yur cming! Welcme t Beijing!
Beijing，ur capital city，is a legendary city with a lng histry.It has many histrical attractins，such as the Great Wall，the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum.These scenic spts attract millins f turists all ver the wrld.Yu may als find varius lcal delicacies，f which the mst famus is the rast Beijing duck.Yu will enjy it.
During the Spring Festival，yu will experience traditinal celebratins.On New Year’s Eve，we will set ff firewrks，which will lighten the whle sky.Furthermre，we will gather tgether t make dumplings and put up cuplets.
Fancy activities will guarantee yu an unfrgettable time! Waiting fr yur cming!
Yurs，
Li Hua
生态旅游
Dear Mark，
The summer vacatin is just arund the crner，during which my friends and I plan t g n an ec­tur.What we will d n the tur is pick up the rubbish left behind by turists.While we enjy the beauty f nature，we shuld als help t take care f it.Besides，we will make every effrt t appeal t turists as well as lcal peple t stp killing wild animals fr fd.As yu knw，humans and animals share the same planet，and never shuld we hurt them.
I knw yu are an ec­tur lver，s wuld yu please ffer us sme advice and share yur experience with us? I wuld greatly appreciate it.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua
美丽黄山
Huangshan，lcated in the suth f Anhui Prvince，is prbably ne f the mst famus muntains in China.Here are as many as 72 peaks in Huangshan，and where there are peaks，there are wnderful rcks.The steeper the rcky peaks are，the mre irregular the shapes f the pines lk.As the range f Huangshan is high and it has plenty f rainfall，it can be seen surrunded in cluds.Huangshan’s ht spring is als very famus.The spring water is nt nly suitable fr bathing but als effective in curing sme diseases.In a wrd，the fantastic pines，the strange rcks，the sea f cluds and the ht springs make Huangshan a unique turist attractin in China.
主题三 人与自然
Grup 1 环境保护
垃圾分类
Garbage classificatin has lts f benefits.Nt nly is it beneficial t peple’s living envirnment，but it als helps us make gd use f the limited natural resurces.
Fr that，Beijing has made a plicy n garbage classificatin，which is warmly welcmed.Mst families in ur cmmunity buy garbage cans based n the fur main categries：recyclable waste，kitchen waste，harmful waste and ther waste，and srt them carefully befre taking them utside.Besides，vlunteers stand by the garbage area t help residents put the different kinds f garbage int the right cans.What’s mre，in rder t encurage mre peple t take part in this activity，the cmmunity gives sme rewards such as green plants/greenery t thse wh d well in garbage classificatin at the end f each mnth.
低碳生活
There are many ways fr us students t live a lw­carbn life.Persnally，I prefer t g t schl n ft every day.Nw let me share with yu the benefits f it.
While walking t schl alne，I can think abut what I have learned the day befre and make a t­d list fr the cming day as well.If I happen t walk with thers，we can chat happily alng the way，which is a gd way t relax.Mre imprtantly，it’s really envirnmentally friendly.Of curse，the reasn why I chse t walk t schl is that it is within walking distance.It nly takes me fifteen minutes t walk t schl.If nt，yu can cycle t schl.It’s als a brilliant chice，isn’t it?
环保活动报道
The dcumentary vividly tells us the hard migratin experiences f three kinds f animals in the glbal envirnment，calling n peple t cherish the earth and fight against glbal warming.While watching，we were aware what great harm human activities have dne t the wrld.After watching the dcumentary，we had a free talk t share ur feelings and ideas n envirnmental prtectin.
We all agree that we shuld make jint effrts t prtect the earth and it’s everybdy’s respnsibility t preserve a better envirnment fr ur next generatin.
海洋保护
When it cmes t the cean，its pllutin is becming mre and mre serius.Wrld Oceans Day，falling n June 8th，is aimed at raising awareness f cean cnservatin.
Ocean plays a key rle in ur wrld.Nt nly des the cean ffer us sufficient fd，but als it maintains the balance f nature.Thus，it is imperative t prtect the cean.First f all，what we can d is t place imprtance n ur daily actins.Fr example，garbage can’t be thrwn int the cean.What’s mre，we can als hand ut leaflets t call n mre peple t prtect the cean.The mre peple are invlved，the better the cean envirnment is.
All in all，it is high time that we devted urselves t prtecting the cean.T prtect the cean is t prtect urselves.
Grup 2 动物保护
保护鸟类
Hwever，the birds are being badly affected by ur human activities.
The harm t the birds is varius.Eggs are ften picked up.Wrse still，peple even catch r hunt birds fr meat.In additin，the size f the wetlands is becming smaller and smaller due t farming.What’s mre，pllutin frm chemical factries is als a big prblem.Fewer birds arrive here each year.
I strngly suggest taking actin t save the birds.A wetland reserve shuld be set up t make sure n ne shall harm the birds.We human beings shuld live with birds peacefully and happily.
保护野生动物
As we all knw，all the animals play a part in keeping the balance f nature.Unfrtunately，sme wild animals are being verhunted r dying ut.
S it is urgent t take measures t prtect them.First，we shuld raise ur awareness f animal prtectin，and deeply understand that t harm animals is t harm urselves.Besides，we must spare n effrt t help build mre nature reserves.
I d hpe we can live harmniusly and happily with animals.Let’s take actin right nw!
Grup 3 宇宙探索
应该进行太空探索吗？
Recently we have held a heated discussin abut the prblem whether mankind shuld explre space r nt.Different peple hld different pinins abut it.
Sme peple hld the view that space explratin will nt nly enable us t understand hw the universe develped but als help farming t grw mre fd and apply the new technlgy t ur life.Hwever，ther peple argue that we shuld stp explring space because it csts t much time and mney.
Frm my pint f view，it is quite necessary fr human beings t explre space.Because nt nly can it prvide the wrld with many different benefits，but it can als handle peple’s shrt­term and lng­term prblems.
“中国航天”短视频
Dear Thmas，
T celebrate the inspiring prgress China’s space industry has made，ur schl’s phtgraphy club is cllecting shrt vides n the relevant tpic.Therefre，I’m writing t invite yu t make ne with me.
The vide is suppsed t be limited t 10 minutes and shw the advances in ur space industry.T impress the viewers，I’m cnsidering including the histry f ur space explratin and sme utstanding astrnauts in the vide.
I knw yu are keen n space explratin and it wuld be a precius pprtunity t deepen ur understanding.I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua
“中国航天”绘画展
NOTICE
T celebrate the striking prgress China’s space industry has made，ur schl is ging t hld an exhibitin with the theme “China’s Aerspace”．Therefre，paintings n the relevant tpic are being cllected.All the students in ur schl are expected t participate in the activity.
The cntent f the painting is suppsed t shw the advances in ur space industry，including the space statin，astrnauts，spacecraft，rckets，and satellites.All the paintings shuld be sent t the students’ cuncil by the end f this Friday.
It wuld be a precius pprtunity t braden ur hrizns as well as enrich ur knwledge.
Lking frward t yur participatin!
Students’ Cuncil
Part 3 背常考文体佳作
Grup 1 发言稿
(2021·全国乙改编)
你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be Smart Online Learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1．分析优势与不足；
2．提出学习建议。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.题目和首句已为你写好。
佳作赏析
Be Smart Online Learners
Online learning has becme an imprtant way t learn recently.Hwever，nline learning has bth advantages and disadvantages.
Its advantages are bvius.It allws us t learn anytime and anywhere.Besides，we can absrb all kinds f resurces t learn mre efficiently.Nevertheless，its disadvantages cannt be ignred.Staring at the screen fr a lng time is harmful t ur eyes.Wrse still，we dn’t have many pprtunities t interact with ur teachers and classmates.
Then hw shuld we be smart nline learners？First，we shuld be brave t discuss ur prblems with thers.Secnd，it is wise t take a shrt break after learning fr 30 minutes.
In cnclusin，nly by being smart nline learners can we truly enjy the benefits f mdern technlgy.
Grup 2 推荐信
假设你是学生会主席李华，学校安排你给即将到你校任教的外籍教师 Peter推荐一名学生助手(assistant)，请根据以下要点给他写一封推荐信。
1．推荐李梅为学生助手；
2．李梅的基本情况(17岁，高二学生，学校“十佳学生”之一)；
3．李梅的优势(电脑技术、沟通能力、英语水平等)。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
佳作赏析
Dear Peter，
I am Li Hua，chairman f the Students’ Cuncil.Having knwn that yu are in need f a student assistant，I happily recmmend Li Mei t yu.
Li Mei，a 17­year­ld Senir Tw student，is qualified as ne f the Tp Ten Students in ur schl.What’s mre，she has a gd cmmand f cmputer technlgy and English，which makes her assistant wrk excellent.T ur amazement，it is the experience f being mnitr at her class that makes her armed with awesme cmmunicatin skills.Therefre，I am greatly cnvinced that yur cperatin will be satisfying.
I sincerely hpe yu will find my recmmendatin beneficial.
Yurs，
Li Hua
Grup 3 咨询信
假定你是李华，正在澳大利亚学习，打算在暑假期间学习绘画。互联网上一则招生广告引起了你的注意，但一些具体信息尚不明确。请写一封电子邮件，询问有关情况。内容包括：
1．初学者是否可以参加学习？
2．是否有暑假班？费用多少？
3．是否需要自带材料？
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
佳作赏析
Dear Sir/Madam，
I happened t cme acrss yur advertisement n yur website.Just planning t take up painting this summer hliday，I am writing t yu in the hpe that yu can prvide me with further infrmatin cncerning the curse.
First f all，as a beginner in painting，I wnder whether I can take yur curse.Besides，is there a curse running in the summer hliday and hw much des it cst? Last but nt least，will yur training center prvide students with brushes as well as drawing paper r I have t take sme myself? I wuld appreciate it if yu culd ffer me the relevant infrmatin.
I’m lking frward t a favrable reply at yur earliest cnvenience.
Yurs truly，
Li Hua
Grup 4 道歉信
假定你是李华，乘地铁时不小心遗失了交换生好友Mike借给你的英文版小说《三体》(The Three­Bdy Prblem)。请给他写一封道歉信，内容包括：
1．表达歉意；2.解释原因；3.补救措施。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
佳作赏析
Dear Mike，
I’m terribly srry that I’ve lst the nvel The Three­Bdy Prblem yu lent me last mnth.S I’m drpping yu this line t express my sincere aplgies.
The bk is definitely excellent！S attracted was I by the fantastic plt that I tk it everywhere I went until yesterday.When I gt ff the subway，I fund it nwhere t be fund.I immediately cntacted the subway service department，hping t recver it，but in vain.Cnsidering this is yur favrite bk，I’ve bught the whle series fr yu as cmpensatin.
Once again，please accept my sincere aplgy fr any incnvenience caused.
Yurs，
Li Hua
Grup 5 建议信
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike来信说他的父母打算搬家到纽约，他感到很苦恼，因为他更喜欢目前的小镇生活。请给他写封回信，内容包括：
1．表示理解；2.你的看法及建议；3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
佳作赏析
Dear Mike，
I really understand yur situatin.It’s never easy t leave a familiar neighbrhd fr an unfamiliar ne.
In my pinin，urban life als has its advantages.Fr instance，cities have a better learning envirnment.Als，mre jb pprtunities are available there.Maybe that’s why yur parents have planned t mve.S yu are suppsed t cmmunicate with yur parents abut the mve and express yurself.If it’s settled，yu’d better adapt yurself and get ready fr the new life.
Please dn’t hesitate t tell me if there’s anything I can d.May yu get rid f yur truble sn.
Yurs，
Li Hua
Grup 6 申请信
假设你是李华，你校广播站正在招收英文编辑，请你根据以下提示，向负责此事的外教Mr Mark申请这一职务。要点如下：
职位要求：1.有很强的英语表达能力；2.关心时事。
个人优势：1.有做编辑的经历，沟通能力强；
2．父亲是一位专职编辑，深受其影响。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
佳作赏析
Dear Mr Mark，
I’m writing t apply t be an English editr f the bradcasting statin f ur schl.A full accunt f details will be given as fllws.
There is n escaping the fact that the strng capability f spken English and cncerns abut scial issues are bviusly required fr the jb.As fr me，first，equipped with the experience f being an editr，I have a gd cmmand f cmmunicating skills，which will live up t yur expectatins.Secnd，what deserves a great emphasis is that it is my father wh makes a great difference t me fr the sake f his jb as a prfessinal editr.Last，basting my abundance in knwledge f varius aspects，I will never fail t reach yur standards.
Shuld I be emplyed by the statin，I wuld be mre than delighted.
Yurs，
Li Hua
Grup 7 邀请信
假定你是李华，你和几位朋友决定周末去参观当地博物馆举办的中国传统艺术摄影展，请给你的交换生朋友Cathy写封电子邮件，邀请她参加。内容包括：
1．时间、地点；2.展览内容；3.注意事项。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
佳作赏析
Dear Cathy，
I’m writing t invite yu t a phtgraphy exhibitin which centers n traditinal Chinese art.
The exhibitin will be held in the city museum this cming Saturday mrning，where yu culd enjy pictures reflecting varius aspects f traditinal Chinese art like festivals and crafts by prfessinal phtgraphers.We’ll gather at the schl gate and start ut at 8：00 am.Our visit will begin at 9 and last abut three hurs.
If yu’d like t cme，please keep in mind that taking pictures isn’t allwed in the museum.Meanwhile，be sure t take yur mbile phne s that we can be in cntact in case f emergency.
Yurs，
Li Hua
Grup 8 感谢信
假定你是李华，是一名高三学生。上周五，你校举办了一场英语演讲比赛，你荣获一等奖。请根据下面的写作提纲，给外教Susan Hill写一封感谢信。内容包括：
1．写信的目的；2.她如何帮助了你；3.再次表示感谢。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
佳作赏析
Dear Susan Hill，
I am Li Hua，a student f Senir 3. I am writing t express my heartfelt gratitude fr yur generus assistance.
Yu dn’t knw hw excited I was t get the first prize in the English Speech Cntest held in my schl last Friday and I we it t yur timely help.I used t be t shy t speak alud in public.Luckily，yu asked me t practice several times in yur ffice and crrected my prnunciatin and intnatin.I made great prgress with yur kind help，withut which I culdn’t have gt the prize.
Thank yu again fr yur kind help!
Yurs，
Li Hua
Grup 9 祝贺信
假定你是李华，上周你的英国朋友Jhnsn在中文演讲比赛中获得第一名。请你用英文给他写一封祝贺信。内容包括：
1．写信目的；2.分享喜悦；3.表达希望。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
佳作赏析
Dear Jhnsn，
I’m writing t ffer my sincere cngratulatins n yur winning first place in the Chinese Speech Cntest.
T be hnest，I feel prud f yu.I believe yu really deserve the hnr，fr yu have been wrking hard n Chinese.I want yu t knw hw jyful I’m t witness yur success.Winning first place will inspire yu t learn mre f Chinese，which is bund t make yu expert in using Chinese mre fluently.I hpe yu’ll cntribute t the spread f traditinal Chinese culture.
Sincere cngratulatins t yu again.
Yurs，
Li Hua
Grup 10 求助信
假定你是李华。你校学生会打算举办一个美国文化节，急需一些美国杂志。请你给美国笔友Jimmy写一封电子邮件求助，让他帮忙选购一些能反映美国社会且适合中国学生的杂志寄过来，并告知会承担相关费用。内容包括：
1．求助的原因；2.对杂志的要求；3.费用。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
佳作赏析
Dear Jimmy，
I’m writing t ask fr a favr frm yu.T help us students gain a glimpse int American culture，the Student Cuncil is rganizing an American Culture Festival.
We’re nw in urgent need f sme American ppular magazines that can reflect mdern American sciety.As a result，culd yu please help select and buy sme and send them t us？Besides，we wuld appreciate it if yu culd see t it that the cntents f the magazines are suitable fr Chinese middle schl students.We will cver all the relevant csts.
Please reply t me at yur earliest cnvenience！Thanks a lt!
Yurs，
Li Hua
Grup 11 通知
假如你是你校学生会主席，你们学校本周日将组织一次参观首都博物馆的活动，请你写一则通知。相关内容如下：
安排：1.8：00在学校门口集合，集体乘车去首都博物馆；
2．8：40在导游的带领下参观首都博物馆；
3．12：00参观结束，集体乘车返回学校。
要求：1.参观过程中请自觉遵守公共秩序；
2．馆内禁止拍照；
3．参观后每人写一篇日记。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
佳作赏析
Ntice
Dear students，
Attentin，please.I have smething t tell yu.In rder t knw mre abut Beijing，we are ging t pay a visit t the Capital Museum this Sunday.Be sure t arrive at the schl gate befre 8：00 a．m.We will g there by bus tgether.At abut 8：40 a．m.，we’ll visit the museum fllwing a guide.The visit will be ver at arund 12：00，and then we’ll return by bus.Please bserve public rder，keep quiet and avid running.Vide recrding and flash phtgraphy are frbidden in the museum s yu’d better take sme ntes since we have t write a diary after the visit.
Hpe yu enjy the visit.
Students’ Cuncil
Grup 12 写人
你校英语报拟开展“我最敬佩的改革先锋”征文评选活动。请从我国改革先锋中任选一位，撰稿应征。内容应包括：
1．最敬佩的人物及理由；2.该人物对你的影响。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
佳作赏析
The Refrm Pineer in My Mind
Of all the refrm pineers，I admire the “Irn Hammer” Lang Ping mst，wh trained and shaped the Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team.Admittedly，as a frmer cach f the natinal team，Lang Ping has helped China win many wrld titles and champinships.The team’s series f triumphs make peple natinwide fall in lve with vlleyball，and apart frm that，bring us glry and jy.T me，she is nt nly the pride f China，but als the symbl f an era.
All in all，Lang Ping’s utstanding skills and charming manner deeply influence me.Her fighting spirit is truly impressive.“It is yur hardest time that leads t the greatest mment.” This inspires me t face difficulties with curage whenever I am depressed.
Grup 13 记事
高中期间你一定参加过很多社会实践活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍一次难忘的社会实践活动，内容包括：
1．时间、地点；2.活动过程；3.个人感受。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．题目已为你写好。
佳作赏析
An Unfrgettable Scial Practice Activity
Last winter vacatin，I participated in an unfrgettable scial practice activity—wrking as a vlunteer at Dalian Library.
At 8 a．m.，my class gathered and set abut wrking as scheduled.We were assigned different tasks—cleaning rms，srting bks，scanning bar cdes and s n.My jb was t help readers lcate the needed bks.When they fund their desired bks，their satisfied smiles made my day.
This experience makes me realize the happiness f labr and the significance f serving the cmmunity.
Part 4 背读后续写提分佳句
Grup 1 修辞手法
1．明喻
I feel as if I were flating in an cean f sadness.(情感描写)
我感觉自己好像漂浮在悲伤的海洋中。
The scenery alng the jurney is just like a breathtaking landscape painting.(景物描写)
沿路的风景就像一幅美丽的山水画卷。
The icy wind started hwling，cutting my face like a sharp knife.(环境描写)
寒风开始咆哮，像锋利的小刀一样刺痛了我的脸。
The smile n her face was as vibrant as the sun n a summer day.(人物描写)
她脸上的笑容像夏天的太阳一样充满活力。
I reached ut t tuch her face，which was as cld as the ice.(人物描写)
我伸手去摸她的脸，发现她的脸冰凉。
Mrs Sather lked at my eyes as if (she were) seeing my inner self lcked away inside.(动作描写)
萨瑟太太看着我的眼睛，仿佛看到了我灵魂深处封闭的自我。
Her hair grew greyer and greyer，as if (it were) cvered with snw and frst.(肖像描写)
她的头发越来越白了，简直像盖了一头皑皑的霜雪。
She felt as if her heart had been ripped frm her bdy.(情感描写)
她感觉自己的心好像从她的身体里被撕开了。
2．暗喻
Her hair was a flwing glden river streaming dwn her shulders.(肖像描写)
她的头发像是一条流淌在她肩上的金色河流。
The beautiful park was a scented carpet f clr.(景物描写)
那个美丽的公园就像一个芬芳的彩色地毯。
I felt a lump in my thrat，tears welling up in my eyes.(情感描写)
我如鲠在喉，泪水湿润了眼眶。
The by wlfed dwn the fd.(动作描写)
这个男孩狼吞虎咽地吃下了食物。
3．拟人
The breeze gently kissed her cheeks.(景物描写)
微风轻柔地亲吻着她的脸颊。
The feathery snwflakes danced in the night air，making a beautiful picture.(景物描写)
羽毛般的雪花在夜空中飞舞，构成一幅美丽的图画。
Immediately，an abslute darkness ruled the frest.(景物描写)
顷刻间，黑暗统治了森林。
Fear seized/swallwed him.(情感描写)
恐惧把他吞噬了。
Anger chked my wrds.(情感描写)
我气得说不出话来。
A gd idea suddenly struck me.(心理描写)
我突然想到一个好主意。
4．夸张
My heart brke in abut a millin pieces.(情感描写)
我的心成了碎片。
I almst laughed my head ff.(情感描写)
我都快笑死了。
It’s beautiful，heavenly beautiful.(景物描写)
那儿很漂亮，就像天堂那般漂亮。
When they tld me the news，I was ver the mn/n the tp f the wrld.(情感描写)
当他们告诉我这个消息时，我乐不可支。
It brught my heart int my muth.(情感描写)
它让我的心悬到了嗓子眼。
Grup 2 情感描写
A smile f understanding flashed acrss his face.
他脸上露出了会心的微笑。
A ripple f excitement ran thrugh them.
他们感到一阵激动。
Laughter lingered arund the rm.
笑声在房间里萦绕。
His eyes twinkled with pleasure.
他高兴得双眼闪闪发亮。
She wre a shining smile n her face.
她脸上带着灿烂的笑容。
Her smile lit up the whle rm.
她的笑容照亮了整个房间。
I was seized by anger.我充满了愤怒。
He culd hardly/scarcely cntain his rage.
他几乎控制不住怒火。
His vice trembled with anger.
他的声音因愤怒而颤抖。
He gave me a lk f burning anger.
他愤怒地看了我一眼。
He std silently，tears rlling dwn his cheeks.
他静静地站着，眼泪顺着面颊流了下来。
She burst int tears and ran ut f the rm.
她突然哭了起来，跑出了房间。
He turned t me，with his eyes full f hrrr.
他转向我，眼里充满了恐惧。
Fear slwly creeps upn her.
恐惧慢慢地蔓延到她身上。
Her face turned pale and she std there，tngue­tied.她脸色苍白地站在那里，舌头打结。
A fld f fear welled up in him./Fear flded ver him.他心中涌起一阵恐惧。/恐惧淹没了他。
Her heart beat s vilently that she felt nearly suffcated.她的心脏跳得厉害，使她感到呼吸困难。
Tears filling her eyes，she ffered her heartfelt gratitude.她热泪盈眶，表示衷心的感谢。
Grup 3 动作描写
Ruth hesitated，uncertain f hw t cmbine hnesty and diplmacy in her answer.
露丝犹豫了，她不知道怎样回答才能既诚实又婉转。
I shall never frget the genersity shwn by lcal peple.我永远不会忘记当地人的慷慨大方。
It’s been a few hard mnths，but we’re finally beginning t see the light at the end f the tunnel.
这几个月很艰难，但是我们终于见到曙光了。
A brick crashed thrugh the windw.
一块砖击穿了窗户。
The plates went crashing t the grund.
盘子摔落到地上。
The flag fluttered in the light breeze.
旗帜在微风中飘扬。
When asked if he wanted anything else，he just shk his head.
当被问及是否要点别的时，他只是摇了摇头。
Daniel slid ut f the rm when n ne was lking.丹尼尔趁没人注意，偷偷溜出了房间。
The dr burst pen and Tm ran int the rm.
门突然打开，汤姆跑进了房间。
The chairman rse frm his chair and came frward t greet her.董事长从椅子上站起身，上前迎接她。
He put dwn his glass and rse t his feet.
他放下杯子站了起来。
Harry dashed ff befre she had a chance t thank him.她还没来得及说声谢谢，哈里就匆匆离开了。
Olive dashed int the rm，grabbed her bag，and ran ut again.
奥利芙冲进房间，抓起她的手提袋，又跑了出去。
He chased the thief，tripped him up，and grabbed the camera.他追上盗贼，把他绊倒后夺回了相机。
Grup 4 主题升华
(助人篇) He held the cins tightly，tears rlling dwn withut cntrl.It is lve that makes the wrld g arund，which Bernard felt deep in his little heart.
他紧紧地握着硬币，眼泪不由地流了下来。正是爱让世界转动，伯纳德在他幼小的心里深深地感受到了这一点。
(友情篇) I ndded firmly，knwing a flwer f kindness and friendship began t blssm in bth f ur hearts.
我坚定地点点头，明白善良和友谊之花开始在我们内心绽放。
(哲理篇) S treat peple with respect and kindness and yu will usually be amazed at what returns back at yu.
所以要尊重他人，善待他人，你通常会对自己得到的回报感到惊讶。
(励志篇) He encuraged me nt t let anyne drag me dwn and shake my cnfidence.
他鼓励我不要让任何人拖我的后腿，动摇我的信心。
(成长篇) Thrugh ur lives，we can gain a lt and lse s much.But being hnest shuld always be with us，as hnesty is a virtue.
在我们的一生中，我们会得到很多，也会失去很多。但诚实应该始终与我们同在，因为诚实是一种美德。
(救人篇) We have learnt frm the incident that life is valuable and the skill f saving is mre valuable.
我们从这个事件中学到：生命非常有价值，拯救生命的技能更有价值。
(历险篇) Bathed in warm sunlight and balmy wind，they prmised t be always with each ther.
沐浴在温暖的阳光和温和的风中，他们承诺永远在一起。
(趣事篇) Every time we mentined the funny incident f the jurney，a pleasant smile wuld spread ver Mm’s face.
每次我们提起旅途中的趣事，妈妈的脸上总会浮现出愉快的笑容。
(亲情篇) Seeing his families sitting tgether and staying tgether harmniusly，Cater felt a sense f happiness.
看到他的家人围坐着，和谐地待在一起，卡特感到幸福。