江西省部分学校2023-2024学年高二上学期11月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份江西省部分学校2023-2024学年高二上学期11月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
The Bullck Texas State Histry Museum
The museum pened in April f 2001. Here’s the museum’s fficial missin statement: We create experiences that educate, engage, and encurage a deeper understanding f Texas. It ffers interactive exhibits that explain Texas histry and an IMAX® theater.
The Exhibits
The first flr is abut the land and cvers the first meetings between Native Americans and Eurpeans, early settlers and missins and the mapping f the state. The secnd flr is abut identity and discusses Texas histry, the significant battles and peple wh made the state what it is tday. The third flr cvers imprtant technlgy frm Texas, Texas-led explratins and ther Texan achievements.
IMAXW Theater
The Bullck museum’s IMAX® theater was ne f the first IMAX® theaters in Texas, and ne f few in the wrld. The theater seats 329 guests and huses the biggest IMAX ® screen in the state at 6 stries high and 84 feet wide. Guests can enjy sharp and vivid images, as well as immersive (沉浸式虚拟现实的) sund.
Museum Stre
On the first flr f the Bullck Texas State Histry Museum, yu will find the museum stre. It is filled with Texas-themed gdies, such as clthing, rnaments, bks, mvies, jewelry, music, hme décr and kitchenware.
The Essentials
Address: 1800 Cngress Ave, Austin, TX 78701
Hurs: The museum is pen frm Mnday thrugh Sunday frm 10 am t 5 pm.
Parking: The museum has an undergrund parking garage with an entrance. Parking in the museum garage is $15 fr full-day parking.
1．Which flr f the museum shws the battles?
A. The first flr.B. The secnd flr.C. The third flr.D. The furth flr.
2．What is the right time fr visiting the museum?
A. 9 am, Sunday.B. 9 am, Mnday.C. 2 pm, Thursday.D. 6 pm, Saturday.
3．What is the purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce special exhibits.
B. T tell abut the histry f a museum.
C. T shw infrmatin abut a museum.
D. T attract peple t buy Texas-themed gds.
When Amelia Liswe was tld she was t yung t vlunteer, she decided t make a difference by herself. The Bentn, Arkansas native launched her wn nn-prfit, Liswe’s Lights, in 2018, dnating ver 500 nightlights t kids in the Arkansas fster (寄养的) system that year alne.
Since, she has expanded t all 50 states (and 9 cuntries) and raised funds t distribute mre than 15,000 nightlights — with n plans f slwing dwn.
“Kids in fster hmes smetimes have t leave in the middle f the night withut taking anything with them,” she says. “I wanted t help them feel less scared and mre safe.” The 12-year-ld hpes t give away at least 2,500 mre lights in 2023.
Amelia grew up vlunteering with her mm, Lauren, wh encuraged her daughter t find smething she was gd at and use it t make the wrld a better place. “I’m s prud f her,” Lauren adds. “She’s invlved in every decisin we make. Every time we spend mney, she helps decide if smething is a gd idea r will further ur cause.”
Amelia als gets help frm friends in the Ryal Internatinal Miss Pageant system, wh run their wn nightlight drives in persn and nline. Amelia, a sixth grader wh als vlunteers at her lcal fd bank and nursing hme, says she feels the impact f her wrk mst when she hears frm rganizatins that have put her lights t use.
“I heard abut ne by in Oklahma wh never turned ff his hall light, nt because he was scared, but because he wanted t make sure his little sister was always ding kay acrss the hall,” Amelia shares. “When they gt their nightlight, he knew she wuldn’t be afraid anymre.”
4．What was the reasn fr Amelia’s being refused as a vlunteer?
A. Her yung age.B. Her slw reactin.
C. Her busy schedule.D. Her little experience.
5．Hw can nightlights help kids in fster hmes?
A. By easing their scare.B. By encuraging them t explre.
C. By ensuring their safety.D. By putting them t sleep.
6．What is Lauren’s attitude t Amelia’s wrk?
A. Oppsed.B. Dubtful.C. Supprtive.D. Wrried.
7．Why did Amelia mentin a by in Oklahma in the last paragraph?
A. T explain why he kept light n.B. T express her pride in her jb.
C. T decide what she wuld d next.D. T shw hw nightlights help kids.
Animals being extinct frm the Earth is a serius issue. When this happens in rder t use their fur r skin fr fashin, it is even wrse, since it’s nt even fr a matter f human survival. That’s why a Lndn z decided t make a pwerful statement at the Siamese crcdile enclsure (鳄鱼围栏).
When visitrs cme in expecting t see a crcdile, they’re greeted with the handbag instead, making a very effective and pwerful pint abut illegal wildlife trade and the harm it takes n the species invlved.
A sign by the enclsure reads, “This bag used t be fund swimming in slw-mving rivers and streams acrss Sutheast Asia and Indnesia. Over the last 75 years, mre than 80% f Siamese crcdiles have disappeared. Many, like this ne, were hunted fr their skins as part f the illegal wildlife trade.”.
Native t parts f Sutheast Asia, Siamese crcdiles are critically endangered and have becme virtually extinct in the wild. Due t hunting as well as habitat lss, they are nw absent frm nearly 99% f their riginal range. A huge part f the decline f ppulatin is due t humans using their wetland habitat fr rice farming, and things nly tk a turn fr the wrse when large-scale hunting fr their skin fr cmmercial purpses began in the 1950s.
The particular handbag that is n display at the z was cnfiscated at a UK airprt, accrding t Benjamin Tapley, leader f reptiles and amphibians at ZSL Lndn Z.
Tapley tld The Huffingtn Pst, “We made this exhibit, within ZSL Lndn Z’s Reptile Huse, t draw visitrs’ attentin t the destructive impact the Illegal Wildlife Trade (IWT) is having n species arund the wrld. At ZSL, we are wrking glbally with gvernments and lcal cmmunities t prtect wildlife, supprt law enfrcement (执法) that targets illegal trade netwrks, empwer lcal cmmunities affected by IWT and reduce demand fr threatened wildlife.”
8．Why des the sign say this handbag used t swim?
A. It is made f a crcdile’s skin.
B. It is made int a crcdile shape.
C. It is light enugh t flat n water.
D. It was kept in flwing river at first.
9．What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Wildly hunting f Siamese crcdiles.
B. Destructin f Siamese crcdiles’ habitats.
C. Cmmercial value f Siamese crcdiles.
D. Causes t make Siamese crcdiles endangered.
10．What des the underlined wrd “cnfiscated” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Seized.B. Sld.C. Fund.D. Stlen.
11．What des Tapley’s wrds fcus n?
A. The imprtance f wildlife prtectin.
B. The crisis endangered animals are facing.
C. The purpse t shw the handbag.
D. The harm IWT caused.
Cral reefs(珊瑚礁) are a unique cean ecsystem cnsisting f rcky structures mainly frmed by cral animals and sme ther cean life. Despite nly cvering 0.2 percent f the cean flr, cral reefs supprt at least 25 percent f marine species, as well as prviding fd and ecnmic security fr hundreds f millins f peple.
Hwever, cral reefs acrss the wrld are under threat. Warmer ceans can cause the cral bleaching(漂白). It happens when the crals lse clred algae(海藻) living in their bdies and turn cmpletely white. Withut the algae, the crals lse their main fd surce and can die. In additin, as ceans becme mre acidic(酸性的) frm absrbing CO2, crals in acidic cnditins becme weak in frming reefs.
In 2021, the United Natins reprted a 14 percent lss f crals acrss the wrld largely frm rising sea temperatures in the previus 13 years. Australia declared mass bleaching events in 2022 acrss large parts f the Great Barrier Reef, fur times since 2016. Data frm the Philippines shwed higher than usual cean temperatures between 2015 and 2017 had caused a serius three-year bleaching events in reefs acrss the planet.
Scientists have been cperating t see hw cral reefs can be prtected. Thankfully, they find thse cral reefs in the ht parts f the glbe are the wrst affected. They cntain crals with better heat resistance. S their research fcus n finding genes(基因) fr heat tlerance s that they can be passed n t future generatins. Bilgists als mix crals that are mre resilient t higher temperatures with thse that are nt and the resulting generatin has a better chance f survival.
Ultimately, scientists add that withut a serius reductin in greenhuse gas, 99 percent f the wrld’s cral reefs will be gne by the end f the century. There is a limit t hw quickly crals can adapt warm climate, but if temperatures rise rapidly, then extinctin is certain.
12．Which is the main threat t cral reefs?
A. Declining cean acidificatin.B. Lss f clred algae.
C. Increasing sea temperatures.D. Lack f fd surce.
13．What d we knw frm paragraph 3?
A. N actins are taken t prtect cral reefs.
B. Cral bleaching is the wrst in Australia.
C. Cral reefs have grwn rapidly fr years.
D. Cral reefs receive impacts glbally.
14．What can be the basic way t prtect cral reefs?
A. Lwering emissin.B. Transplanting them t the ht parts.
C. Relying n genes science.D. Limiting their spread.
15．Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Where Are Cral Reefs Spread?
B. Hw Can Cral Reefs Survive?
C. Cral Reefs, A New Threat T Ocean Life
D. Cral Reefs, A Busy Underwater Cmmunity
二、七选五
16．Cmpanin planting (混栽) is the practice f planting things tgether t help each ther grw. Its gal is t create a healthy and prductive garden ecsystem (生态系统). But yu shuld cnsider chsing right species tgether in yur garden. ①________.
It saves space
One f the cmmn uses f cmpanin planting is t save space. ②________. It can be used in many ways. Fr example, yu can plant quick-grwing crps between rws f slw-grwing nes fr mre efficient gardening.
It helps with disease issues
Diseases can spread quickly thrugh plants f the same species. ③________. As previusly mentined, plant interactin isn’t fully understd. Hwever, certain plants have been shwn t make ther plants healthier.
④________
If there is plenty f habitat f fd, then lts f beneficial insects will likely spend lts f time traveling in yur garden. They feed n harmful insects. Sme plants attract pllinatrs that help prduce fruits. They make a great additin t the garden.
It increases prductivity
The main benefit f cmpanin planting is its ability t increase crp yields. It helps with pest (害虫) cntrl, pllinatin and increases the available space. We nw talk abut nutrients. ⑤________. Sme plants can help t prvide the nutrients that thers need. By planting cmplementary (互补的) species tgether, gardeners can create an envirnment fr higher yields.
A. It attracts beneficial insects and pllinatrs
B. Different plants have different nutrient needs
C. Certain plants might nt like being planted t clse
D. It keeps the sil wet and prevents the sil being destryed
E. Here are sme f its benefits that the practice brings yu
F. Adding different species in yur garden can slw the spread f diseases
G. This is perfect fr peple trying t make the mst f their small gardens
三、完形填空（15空）
Tiffany Hammnd and her sn Aidan cmmunicate in sme familiar ways, like hand gestures and bdy language. But when Aidan wants t 1 himself with wrds, he uses a tablet (平板电脑).
Aidan is autistic (患孤独症的) and des nt speak, s when his mm asks 2 , he can press a buttn n the screen t answer them. The family has designed rutines arund his autism, but peple utside the husehld dn’t 3 .
“Every single time we g utside the huse, there’s smething bad happening. There’s a 4 , and there’s a mean stare,” Hammnd said. “And he feels lnely a lt.” Hwever, that lneliness and thse reactins frm utsiders 5 Hammnd t find a way t 6 the ways in which peple with autism can express. They just cmmunicate in a(n) 7 type f way. The result f this experience is a children’s bk frm Hammnd titled A Day With N Wrds. The bk fllwed Aidan thrugh a regular day, shwing his 8 rutines.
Hammnd als wrte abut the 9 f the bk t want peple t give kindness and the gal she hped t 10 with the writing.
In an interview, Hammnd said, “I want t 11 all the things that I see in him. He lves being utside and swings, and he lves life. He is 12 like ther peple. I want t 13 the regular life that I have with my sn, and it is suppsed t 14 a lving letter t him.”
15 , a day with n wrds can be full f meaningful cmmunicatin.
17．A. expressB. enjyC. persuadeD. change
18．A. chancesB. questinsC. rlesD. fantasies
19．A. implyB. inquireC. understandD. bther
20．A. sayingB. witnessC. cheatD. cmment
21．A. pushedB. electedC. warnedD. begged
22．A. avidB. representC. ignreD. refuse
23．A. necessaryB. cldC. differentD. equal
24．A. dailyB. weeklyC. mnthlyD. yearly
25．A. cverB. significanceC. priceD. time
26．A. imagineB. nticeC. defeatD. achieve
27．A. recrdB. teachC. dubtD. celebrate
28．A. nervusB. strangeC. dangerusD. hpeful
29．A. createB. rganizeC. shareD. build
30．A. lk frB. pick upC. stare atD. serve as
31．A. ImmediatelyB. FrtunatelyC. ActuallyD. Finally
四、短文填空
32．Inspired by five natinal treasures in the Hunan Museum, six grups f digital artists let their imaginatins run free. They used digital art t carry ut a number f dialgues acrss time and space, ①________(pay) their respects t China’s excellent traditinal culture. The exhibitin left traditinal cultural relics, digital art and installatin (安装) art ②________ (cmbine) tgether.
The exhibitin aimed ③________ (explre) fine traditinal Chinese culture, carried by ancient cultural relics. It was devted ④________ better cnnecting with cntemprary (现代的) sciety and peple. After ver a year f planning and preparatin, artists frm China and verseas presented a rich and rewarding exhibitin ⑤________ audiences f different ages and frm multicultural backgrunds culd find fun and experience ⑥________ extrardinary cultural jurney.
An artist frm Taiwan, wh nw lives in Shanghai, brught t the exhibitin his understanding f the traditinal Chinese landscape paintings that have been favured by Chinese schlars and ⑦________ (prfessinal). In Ring, he explred the unique aesthetic (美学的) interest and spiritual cmfrt he ⑧________ (cnstant) fund in Chinese culture thrugh vides, prjectins and interactive devices.
French artist Tny Brwn said he ⑨________ (affect) by lcal peple’s passin fr fine traditinal Chinese art while taking part in the exhibitin. In his eyes, the Hunan Museum was ding smething innvative by placing ancient treasures and new digital art pieces in the same place. He believed it was a ⑩________ (challenge) but meaningful mve.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办主题为“An Unfrgettable Sprts Meet”的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 你的经历；
2. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Unfrgettable Sprts Meet
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On an rdinary weekend, Charley went ut as usual. Unfrtunately, he had a car accident. Charley was hurt badly. With the help f the plice and kind peple, Charley was sent t a nearby hspital in time. The dctr said Charley might have brken his back and culd lse the use f his legs. His life wuld change frever.
Over the next mnth, as Charley was in hspital, his friend Tad felt an strng sense f wrry. When he picked up the curage t visit, he fund a sad Charley. Lking small and pale, Charley shuted, “I can’t walk. What shuld I d?” Tad tried t cmfrt him, but wrds were nt enugh.
When Charley gt ut f the hspital, Tad went ver t his huse a few times and helped him with the lessns, but it just wasn’t the same. Nt nly was Charley’s bdy damaged, s was his spirit. Gradually, because f busy study, Tad didn’t have much time t visit Charley. He felt sad and guilty (内疚的) that he wasn’t spending mre time with Charley. He wanted t help him but didn’t knw hw t d it.
On returning t schl, Charley’s challenges became mre bvius. Sitting in a wheelchair brught him several difficulties, frm picking up his schlbag t getting trapped by gym drs. Thugh Charley wasn’t hurt, he was s embarrassed that he didn’t talk t anyne during the rest f the day. Tad wanted t help his friend t make it all better but he knew his help was limited, s he needed t seek help frm ther peple r rganisatins. He knew that Charely always lved dgs. He remembered reading n the Internet that therapy (治疗) dgs can help reduce anxiety and sadness. S he made every effrt t find rganisatins that had therapy dgs and tld them abut Charley, hping they culd help him. In the end, Tad shwed up in the Charely’s with a big black dg.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The dg, named Rwdy, was a trained service dg t help Charley.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tad culd be aware that smething had changed.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据The Exhibits部分中的“The secnd flr is abut identity and discusses Texas histry, the significant battles and peple wh made the state what it is tday.(第二层是关于身份的，讨论了德克萨斯州的历史，重要的战争和使这个州成为今天的人。)”可知，该博物馆的第二层展出的展品中包含与战争相关的内容。故选B项。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据The Essentials部分中的“Hurs: The museum is pen frm Mnday thrugh Sunday frm 10 am t 5 pm.(博物馆开放时间:周一至周日上午10点至下午5点。)”可知，博物馆开放时间是星期一到星期日的上午10点到下午5点，所以前去参观该博物馆的恰当时间是星期四的下午2点在开放时间范围。故选C项。
3．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据首段“The museum pened in April f 2001. Here’s the museum’s fficial missin statement: We create experiences that educate, engage, and encurage a deeper understanding f Texas. It ffers interactive exhibits that explain Texas histry and an IMAX® theater.(博物馆于2001年4月开馆。这是博物馆的官方使命宣言:我们创造教育、参与和鼓励对德克萨斯州更深入了解的体验。它提供互动式展览，解释德克萨斯州的历史和IMAX®影院。)”可知，本文介绍的是与2001年四月开馆的一个博物馆，以及博物馆的官方使命宣言，博物馆提供互动式展览、解释了德克萨斯州的历史以及IMAX®影院，结合下文中对博物馆展品、IMAXW剧院、博物馆商店以及参观博物馆的一些要点事项的介绍可知，本文的目的是介绍一所博物馆的相关信息。故选C项。
4．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When Amelia Liswe was tld she was t yung t vlunteer, she decided t make a difference by herself. (当Amelia Liswe被告知她还太小，不能做志愿者时，她决定自己产生影响)”可知，Amelia被拒绝做志愿者是因为她年龄太小。故选A项。
5．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的““Kids in fster hmes smetimes have t leave in the middle f the night withut taking anything with them,” she says. “I wanted t help them feel less scared and mre safe.” (“寄养家庭的孩子有时不得不在半夜离开，什么也不带，”她说。“我想让他们感到不那么害怕，更有安全感。”)”可知，夜灯可以让被迫半夜离开寄养家庭的孩子们不那么害怕。故选A项。
6．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Amelia grew up vlunteering with her mm, Lauren, wh encuraged her daughter t find smething she was gd at and use it t make the wrld a better place. “I’m s prud f her,” Lauren adds. (Amelia从小和她的妈妈Lauren一起做志愿者，Lauren鼓励她找到自己擅长的东西，并用它来让世界变得更美好。“我为她感到骄傲，”Lauren补充道)”可知，Lauren鼓励Amelia通过做擅长的事情让世界变美好，为她感到骄傲。由此可知，她对女儿的善举非常支持。故选C项。
7．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段““I heard abut ne by in Oklahma wh never turned ff his hall light, nt because he was scared, but because he wanted t make sure his little sister was always ding kay acrss the hall,” Amelia shares. “When they gt their nightlight, he knew she wuldn’t be afraid anymre.” (Amelia说：“我听说俄克拉何马州的一个男孩从不关走廊灯，不是因为他害怕，而是因为他想确保他的小妹妹在走廊对面一直感到舒适。当他们有了夜灯，他知道她不会再害怕了。”)”可知，俄克拉何马州的这个男孩有了夜灯以后，就可以不用担心自己的妹妹很害怕了。由此推知，Amelia提到这个男孩是为了说明夜灯是如何帮助这些孩子的。故选D项。
8．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Over the last 75 years, mre than 80% f Siamese crcdiles have disappeared. Many, like this ne, were hunted fr their skins as part f the illegal wildlife trade. (在过去的75年里，超过80%的暹罗鳄已经消失。许多像这只这样的暹罗鳄，因为它们的皮被非法野生动物贸易的一部分而被猎杀)”可知，牌子上说这个手提包是用来游泳的，因为它是用鳄鱼皮做的。故选A。
9．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Native t parts f Sutheast Asia, Siamese crcdiles are critically endangered and have becme virtually extinct in the wild. Due t hunting as well as habitat lss, they are nw absent frm nearly 99% f their riginal range. (暹罗鳄原产于东南亚部分地区，是极度濒危的动物，在野外几乎已经灭绝。由于狩猎和栖息地的丧失，它们现在近99%的原始活动范围内消失了)”可知，本段主要讲述的是使暹罗鳄濒临灭绝的原因。故选D。
10．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线处“The particular handbag that is n display at the z was (在动物园展出的那个特别的手提包)”以及“at a UK airprt (在英国机场)”可知，这只在动物园展出的手提包是在英国机场查封的，划线处和A项：Seized(逮住，查封)含义接近。故选A。
11．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We made this exhibit, within ZSL Lndn Z’s Reptile Huse, t draw visitrs’ attentin t the destructive impact the Illegal Wildlife Trade (IWT) is having n species arund the wrld. (我们在伦敦动物园的爬行动物馆举办了这个展览，以引起游客对非法野生动物贸易(IWT)对世界各地物种的破坏性影响的关注)”可知，塔普利的话旨在引起游客对非法野生动物贸易对世界各地物种的破坏性影响的关注。由此可知，他的意思就是展示手提包的目的上。故选C。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hwever, cral reefs acrss the wrld are under threat. Warmer ceans can cause the cral bleaching(漂白).”（然而，世界各地的珊瑚礁正受到威胁。海洋变暖会导致珊瑚白化。）可知，海水温度升高是珊瑚礁面临的主要威胁。故选C项。
13．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段“In 2021, the United Natins reprted a 14 percent lss f crals acrss the wrld largely frm rising sea temperatures in the previus 13 years. Australia declared mass bleaching events in 2022 acrss large parts f the Great Barrier Reef, fur times since 2016. Data frm the Philippines shwed higher than usual cean temperatures between 2015 and 2017 had caused a serius three-year bleaching events in reefs acrss the planet.”（2021年，联合国报告称，全球珊瑚损失了14%，主要原因是过去13年海洋温度上升。澳大利亚宣布大堡礁大部分地区在2022年发生大规模白化事件，自2016年以来发生了四次。来自菲律宾的数据显示，2015年至2017年期间，海洋温度高于正常水平，导致全球各地的珊瑚礁出现了为期三年的严重白化事件。）可知，第三段主要讲的是珊瑚礁受到全球范围的影响。故选D项。
14．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ultimately, scientists add that withut a serius reductin in greenhuse gas, 99 percent f the wrld’s cral reefs will be gne by the end f the century.”（最后，科学家们补充说，如果不认真减少温室气体排放，到本世纪末，世界上99%的珊瑚礁将会消失。）可推知，减少温室气体的排放是保护珊瑚礁的基本方法。故选A项。
15．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第二段中“Hwever, cral reefs acrss the wrld are under threat. Warmer ceans can cause the cral bleaching(漂白).”（然而，世界各地的珊瑚礁正受到威胁。海洋变暖会导致珊瑚白化。）和最后一段中“There is a limit t hw quickly crals can adapt warm climate, but if temperatures rise rapidly, then extinctin is certain.”（珊瑚适应温暖气候的速度是有限的，但如果温度迅速上升，那么灭绝是肯定的。）可知，这篇文章讲述了珊瑚礁的现状和处境，只有减少温室气体排放才可以让珊瑚存活。故文章最好的标题是“珊瑚礁如何生存？”。故选B项。
16．答案：①-⑤EGFAB
解析：①根据空前的“But yu shuld cnsider chsing right species tgether in yur garden.(但是你应该考虑在你的菜园里选择合适的物种种在一起。)”可知，建议考虑在菜园里选择合适的物种混种在一起，结合下文中的“It saves space(节省空间)”以及“It helps with disease issues(它有助于解决疾病问题)”可知，下文中讲述的是混栽的好处，由此可推断，此空应引出下文介绍混栽的好处，E选项“Here are sme f its benefits that the practice brings yu(下面是时间给你带来的一些好处)”中的the practice指的是空前的chsing right species tgether in yur garden，且引出了下文中的介绍的混栽植物的好处，起到了承上启下的作用。故选E项。
②根据空前的“One f the cmmn uses f cmpanin planting is t save space.(混栽植物的一个常见用途是节省空间。)”可知，混栽植物可以节省空间，G选项“This is perfect fr peple trying t make the mst f their small gardens(这对于想要充分利用他们的小菜园的人来说是完美的)”讲述的是对于想充分利用他们小菜园的人来说这是完美的，其中的this指的是空前的“cmpanin planting”，因为混栽可以节约空间，所以对想充分利用小菜园的人来说是一种完美的选择，与空前内容衔接，逻辑合理。故选G项。
③根据本段的主题句“It helps with disease issues(它有助于解决疾病问题)”可知，本段讲述的是混栽植物可以解决疾病问题，F选项“Adding different species in yur garden can slw the spread f diseases(在你的菜园里添加不同的物种可以减缓疾病的传播)”讲述的内容与本段的主题一致，且与空前的“Diseases can spread quickly thrugh plants f the same species.(疾病可以在同一物种的植物间迅速传播。)”讲述的内容衔接。故选F项。
④分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，根据空后的“If there is plenty f habitat f fd, then lts f beneficial insects will likely spend lts f time traveling in yur garden.(如果有足够的食物栖息地，那么许多有益的昆虫可能会花很多时间在你的菜园里旅行。)”以及“Sme plants attract pllinatrs that help prduce fruits.(一些植物吸引传粉者来帮助结出果实。)”可知，在混栽植物的菜园里会引来很多的有益昆虫和一些传粉者帮助结出果实，A选项“It attracts beneficial insects and pllinatrs(它吸引益虫和传粉者)”讲述的内容与空后的内容一致，且概括了下文中的内容。故选A项。
⑤根据空前的“We nw talk abut nutrients.(我们现在讨论营养物质。)”可知，此处要讨论的是营养，根据空后的“Sme plants can help t prvide the nutrients that thers need.(一些植物可以帮助提供其他植物所需的营养。)”可知，有些植物可以给其他植物提供所需的营养，由此可知，此空处应谈论的与营养相关，B选项“Different plants have different nutrient needs(不同的植物有不同的营养需求)”讲述的内容与空前和空后的内容吻合，均谈论的与营养相关，符合上下文语境。故选B项。
17．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当Aidan想用语言来表达自己时，他会使用平板电脑。A. express表达；B. enjy享受；C. persuade说服；D. change改变。根据“Aidan is autistic and des nt speak,”可知，Aidan患有孤独症，不会说话，想要表达自己的想法时就需要使用平板电脑，故选A项。
18．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Aidan患有孤独症，不会说话，因此当他的妈妈问问题时，他可以在屏幕上按按钮回答。A. chances机会；B. questins问题；C. rles角色；D. fantasies幻想。根据“he can press a buttn n the screen t answer them”可知，他可以按屏幕上的按钮来回答，说明妈妈问他问题了，故选B项。
19．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个家庭已经根据他的孤独症设计了日常生活，但是外面的人却不理解。A. imply暗示；B. inquire询问；C. understand理解；D. bther打扰。根据“Every single time we g utside the huse, there’s smething bad happening. ”可知，每次我们走出家门，总会发生一些不好的事情，说明外面的人不理解他们家人的生活，故选C项。
20．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈蒙德说，“这是一个评论，还有一个刻薄的凝视”。A. saying谚语；B. witness目击者；C. cheat欺骗；D. cmment评论。根据“peple utside the husehld dn’t single time we g utside the huse, there’s smething bad happening.”可知，外面的人不理解他们的生活，每次我们走出家门，总会发生一些不好的事情，即有人在评论他们一家人，会刻薄地盯着他们看，故选D项。
21．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这种孤独和外界的反应促使哈蒙德找到一种方式来表达自闭症可能表现出的不同方式。A. pushed推动，促使；B. elected选举；C. warned警告；D. begged恳求。根据“lneliness and thse reactins frm utsiders”可知，孤独感和外界的反应会促使哈蒙德改变儿子及一家人受歧视的现状，故选A项。
22．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这种孤独和外界的反应促使哈蒙德找到一种方式来表达自闭症可能表现出的不同方式。A. avid避免；B. represent代表，表示；C. ignre忽视；D. refuse拒绝。根据“They just cmmunicate in a(n) f way. ”和下题的分析可知，哈蒙德想要让外界知道自闭症人会有不同的表现，故选B项。
23．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们只是用一种不同的方式进行交流。A. necessary有必要的；B. cld寒冷的；C. different不同的；D. equal相等的。根据“But when Aidan wants with wrds, he uses a tablet.”可知，当Aidan想用语言来表达自己时，他会使用平板电脑，说明自闭症患者和他人交流的方式是不同的，故选C项。
24．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这本书追踪Aidan度过的每一个平常的日子，展示了他的日常生活。A. daily每日的；B. weekly每周的；C. mnthly每月的；D. yearly每年的。根据“The bk fllwed Aidan thrugh a regular day”可知，这本书追踪Aidan度过的每一个平常的日子，即他的日常生活，故选A项。
25．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hammnd还写到了这本书的重要性，希望人们能够给予善意，并表达了她希望通过写作实现的目标。A. cver覆盖物；B. significance重要性；C. price价格；D. time时间。根据“want peple t give kindness ”可知，Hammnd希望人们能够给予自闭症患者一些善意，因此她的这本书是有重要意义的，故选B项。
26．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hammnd还写到了这本书的重要性，希望人们能够给予善意，并表达了她希望通过写作实现的目标。A. imagine想象；B. ntice注意；C. defeat打败；D. achieve实现。根据“t find a way t ways in which peple with autism can express”可知，Hammnd要实现一个目标，即让人们知道自闭症患者和他人交流的方式是不同的，希望人们给予他们关爱，achieve the gal：实现目标，故选D项。
27．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次采访中，Hammnd说：“我想要记录下我在他身上看到的所有东西”。A. recrd记录；B. teach教；C. dubt怀疑；D. celebrate庆祝。根据“The bk fllwed Aidan thrugh a regular day, shwing ”可知，Hammnd通过她的书来记录儿子的一切表现，故选A项。
28．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他和其他人一样对生活充满希望。A. nervus紧张的；B. strange奇怪的；C. dangerus危险的；D. hpeful充满希望的。根据“He lves being utside and swings, and he lves life.”可知，他喜欢外出和荡秋千，他热爱生活，即他和其他人一样是对生活充满希望的,故选D项。
29．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想和儿子分享我的日常生活，这应该是给他的一封情书。A. create创造；B. rganize组织；C. share分享；D. build建造。根据“I want the things that I see in him.”可知，Hammnd想要记录下在儿子身上看到的所有东西，因此这是在和儿子共享日常生活的细节，故选C项。
30．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想和儿子分享我的日常生活，这应该是给他的一封情书。A. lk fr寻找；B. pick up拾起；C. stare at凝视；D. serve as充当。根据“I want regular life that I have with my sn”和“a day with n wrds can be full f meaningful cmmunicatin”可知，Hammnd想和儿子分享关注儿子的日常生活的细节，每一天虽然不能和儿子说话，但依然可以充满有意义的交流，这些被写进了Hammnd的书中，她把它看成是给儿子的“情书”，故选D项。
31．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，没有言语交流的一天可以充满有意义的交流。A. Immediately立即地；B. Frtunately幸运地；C. Actually实际上；D. Finally最后。根据“The bk fllwed Aidan thrugh a regular day, shwing ”和“He lves being utside and swings, and he lves life. ”可知，虽然儿子有自闭症，但事实上Hammnd和儿子每一天过得是很充实的，每一天都是有意义的，故选C项。
32．答案：①paying②cmbined③t explre④t⑤where⑥an⑦prfessinals⑧cnstantly⑨was affected⑩challenging
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意：他们利用数码艺术进行了一系列跨越时空的对话，向中国优秀的传统文化致敬。句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语they和动词pay是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填paying。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：展览将传统文物、数码艺术和装置艺术结合在一起。此处是非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语traditinal cultural relics, digital art and installatin (安装) art和动词cmbine是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填cmbined。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：这次展览的目的是通过古代文物展示中国优秀的传统文化。aim t d sth.固定搭配，意为“打算做某事，目的在于做某事”，故填t explre。
④考查固定搭配。句意：它致力于更好地与当代社会和人民联系。be devted t固定搭配，意为“致力于”，故填t。
⑤考查定语从句。句意：经过一年多策划和筹备，来自中国和海外的艺术家呈献了一个丰富多彩的展览，让不同年龄和文化背景的观众可以找到乐趣，体验非凡的文化之旅。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词exhibitin，且定语从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
⑥考查冠词。句意：经过一年多的策划和筹备，来自中国和海外的艺术家呈献了一个丰富多彩的展览，让不同年龄和文化背景的观众可以找到乐趣，体验非凡的文化之旅。此处泛指一次非凡的文化之旅，应用不定冠词来修饰，且extrardinary发音是以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
⑦考查名词的数。句意：一位现居上海的台湾艺术家带来了他对中国传统山水画的理解，这些山水画一直受到中国学者和专业人士的青睐。此处应用名词作宾语，表示“专业人员”为名词prfessinal，可数名词，前面无冠词，应用复数形式表示泛指，故填prfessinals。
⑧考查副词。句意：在《环》中，他通过视频、投影和互动设备，探索了他在中国文化中不断发现的独特的审美趣味和精神慰藉。此处应用副词cnstantly作状语，修饰动词fund，故填cnstantly。
⑨考查时态和语态。句意：法国艺术家托尼·布朗在参观展览时表示，他深受当地人民对中国传统艺术的热爱所影响。此处在句中作谓语，句中描述过去发生的事应用一般过去时且主语he和动词affect是被动关系应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是he，be动词应用was，故填was affected。
⑩考查形容词。句意： 他认为这是一个具有挑战性但意义重大的举动。此处应用形容词challenging作定语，修饰名词mve，表示“有挑战性的”，故填challenging。
33．答案：
An Unfrgettable Sprts Meet
The annual sprts meet in ur schl just ended up with great success last week, which deeply impressed me.
As a sprts lver, I participated actively in it. Having signed up fr relay race, I spared n effrts t prepare myself fr the race. When the day finally arrived, I std n the start line with cnfidence. In the prcess, I did make a breakthrugh and ran far ahead. I was abut t reach the finish line when suddenly a runner fell and gt injured. Withut any hesitatin, I stpped t give him a hand. Cnsequently, I was the last t arrive at the finish line. Unexpectedly, I wn the warmest applause at the scene.
Thrugh the sprts meet, nt nly did I experience the sprts spirit, but als I did the right deed, helping peple in need.
解析：1.词汇积累
每年的：annual→yearly
使留下深刻印象：impress→leave an impressin n, make an impressin n
参加：participate in→take part in
因此：cnsequently→ as a result
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Withut any hesitatin, I stpped t give him a hand. Cnsequently, I was the last t arrive at the finish line.
拓展句：Withut any hesitatin, I stpped t give him a hand, as a result f which, I was the last t arrive at the finish line.
34．答案：
The dg, named Rwdy, was a trained service dg t help Charley. Rwdy helped Charley with daily tasks like picking things up, pressing buttns, pening drs and even buying things in the supermarket. Mre than his services, Rwdy’s presence ffered Charley emtinal cmfrt, the kind nly a pet culd prvide. They shared an unspken bnd, ne that seemed t bring back a piece f Charley’s lst spirit. Rwdy’s cmpany even made Charley smile, which Tad hadn’t seen in a lng time.
Tad culd be aware that smething had changed. It seemed that the ld Charley was back. The tw friends talked, laughing ver Rwdy’s behaviur, and fr the first time in mnths, they n lnger felt the sadness created by the tragic accident. Instead, they treasured the friendship between them, realizing that true friendship culd survive the mst challenging strms. And as fr Rwdy, he was nt nly a service dg but true cmpany which culd make Charley’s life jurney a lt easier.
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“这只狗名叫罗迪，是一只训练有素的服务犬，可以帮助查理”可知，第一段可描写罗迪和查理相处的日常，以及他们的关系变化。
②由第二段首句内容“泰德可能意识到有些事情发生了变化”可知，第二段可描写查理有了改变，原来的查理又回来了，他和泰德关系也变得更好了。
2.续写线索：罗迪帮助查理——罗迪带给查理安慰——建立联系——查理改变——友谊加深——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①购买：buy/purchase
②帮助：help/assist/give sb. a hand
③珍惜：treasure/value
情绪类
①悲伤：sadness /srrw
②无言的：unspken / wrdless