青龙满族自治县实验中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份青龙满族自治县实验中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共25页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力题
1．Wh is ging after Jack?
A. Mr. Green.B. Mrs. Green.C. His brther.
2．Why is the man ging t Hng Kng?
A. T see a dctr.
B. T meet his friend.
C. T be an assistant f his teacher.
3．What’s the mst prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Bss and assistant.
C. Nurse and patient.D. Manager and custmer.
4．What will the man d right nw?
A. G straight t the airprt.
B. Spend the night in Paris.
C. Pack sme clthes.
5．What shuld neighbr d?
A. The neighbr shuld mve ut.
B. The neighbr shuld invite them t dinner.
C. The neighbr shuld nt decrate the apartment.
D. The neighbr shuld nt make nise at night.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What will the man d first tnight?
A. D his hmewrk.B. Watch a mvie.C. Eat dinner.
7．Which mvie des the man want t see?
A. Star Wars.B. Frzen Ⅱ.C. Ne Zha.
8．Why is the man against dwnlading mvies nline?
A. He likes t see mvies in theaters.
B. He wants t supprt the filmmakers.
C. He thinks it's nt allwed by the law.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
9．Wh might the wman be?
A. The man’s teacher.
B. A fresh graduate.
C. An experienced wrker.
10．What des the man think f his majr?
A. It’s challenging.B. It’s prmising.C. It’s bring.
11．What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Cntinue his study.
B. Increase his wrk experience.
C. Find a jb with a gd salary.
12．What will the wman talk abut next?
A. A jb ffer.
B. Sme interview skills.
C. The emplyment situatin.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A prblem with traffic rules.
B. A way t imprve air quality.
C. A suggestin fr city planning.
14．What des the man suggest?
A. Warning drivers f air pllutin.
B. Encuraging peple t walk.
C. Limiting the use f cars n certain days.
15．What des the wman think f the man’s suggestin?
A. Available in practice.
B. Impssible t carry ut.
C. Helpful t the prblem.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
16．Hw lng has the restaurant served breakfast?
A. Abut 6 years.B. Abut 16 years.C. Abut 60 years.
17．What will Betty prbably try?
A. Fried eggs.B. Fruit salad.C. French tast.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What may the speaker be?
A. A manager.B. A dctr.C. A guide.
19．What is the aim f the prgram?
A. T keep the wrkers in shape.
B. T imprve public relatins.
C. T develp leadership skills.
20．Hw lng will the prgram last in July?
A. 8 days.B. 12 days.C. 20 days.
21．What is a must fr jining the prgram?
A. Signing up.B. Past experience.C. Much mney.
二、阅读理解
Abut a quarter f the wrld drives n the left, and the cuntries that d s are mstly ld British clnies like Australia, and Ireland. But Thailand, Indnesia and Japan have als develped this habit.
This strange quirk puzzles the rest f the wrld; hwever, there is a perfectly gd reasn. Up t the late 1700s, everybdy travelled n the left side f the rad because it is the sensible ptin fr vilent, feudal scieties f mstly right-handed peple. Sldiers with their swrds under their right arms naturally passed n each ther's right, and if yu passed a stranger n the rad, yu walked n the left t ensure that yur prtective swrd arm was between yu and him.
Revlutinary France, hwever, did away with this practice as part f its sweeping scial rethink, and thanks t Naplen, this change was carried ut all ver cntinental Eurpe. Because he was left-handed, his armies had t march n the right s he culd keep his swrd arm between him and any ppnent. Frm then n, any cuntry clnized by the French tk t driving n the right.
After the American Revlutinary War (1775-1783), the US became independent and decided t make traffic drive n the right in rder t cut all remaining links t its British clnial past. Once America became the center f the car industry, if yu wanted a gd reliable vehicle, yu bught American right-hand drive. Frm then n, many cuntries changed ut f necessity.
Tday, the EU wuld like Britain t fall int line with the rest f Eurpe, but this is n lnger pssible. It wuld cst billins f punds t change everything rund. The last Eurpean cuntry t cnvert t driving n the right was Sweden in 1967.This irnically caused a reductin in car accidents because everyne drve carefully while getting used t the new system.
22．Why did peple travel n the left befre the late 18th century?
A. They were required t d s.B. They were mstly left-handed.
C.It was easier t crss the street.D. They culd feel safer frm attacks.
23．What was Naplen's attitude abut walking n the left?
A. Supprt.B. Disapprval. C.Dubt.D.Indifference.
24．Fr Americans, driving n the right was a way t shw _____.
A.the cnnectin with France was brken
B.the US was n lnger ruled by the UK
C.the American Revlutin War had ended
D. America was the center f the car industry
25．What is the main reasn fr UK's resistance t the Eurpean system?
A.It wuld cst t much t change.B.Its increasing traffic accidents.
C.Its influence n clnies.D. Its fast-develping car industry.
Western artist R.V.(Rn) Jahns creates his unique western wildlife paintings by tapping int (利用) his vast experience f true life. He has rich western experience in the muntains in the great Nrthwest.
Rn paints frm the heart and his experience as a cwby in the West. He has a particular passin fr the muntains frm Eastern Oregn t Alaska and draws frm his many years f muntain adventures as inspiratin fr his western paintings. Brn and raised n a farm, this cwby artist is very knwledgeable abut the subjects f his western art. Rn struggles fr histrical accuracy in his western cwby paintings when an artist gives a false descriptin f the facts abut cwbys in the West!
Living in Alaska fr 17 years added a new factr t Rn’s western art. As a hunter and fisherman he bserved the wildlife in its natural setting and has cnveyed this spirit t his canvas(油画). Rn’s western art can be viewed thrughut the United States, in Eurpe and thrugh ccasinal private shwings. Yu can find western wildlife paintings by Rn at varius art shws thrughut the year. Fr a list f art shws the cwby artist will be attending, visit his Art Shw page. Althugh he is a self-taught western artist, Rn himself has taught painting in clleges and thrugh private lessns. Rn is quite a stryteller and the last f an ld kind f cwby pets and western strytellers. If yu’ve met Rn at the Flea Markets in Sumpter, Oregn then yu n dubt have already had a taste f his knack (技能) fr telling tall tales and sharing his riginal cwby pems f true life n a farm.
26．What is the best title f the passage?
A. A Handsme CwbyB. A Cwby Artist
C. An Artist in the WestD. A Famus Artist
27．Why can Rn truly present the facts abut cwbys’ life in the West?
A. Because he has read a lt abut cwbys’ life.
B. Because he has seen many such paintings.
C. Because he has experienced such life.
D. Because he knws western styles well.
28．Frm the passage we can see Rn is ________.
A. a gd artist as well as a stryteller and pet
B. skilled at his teaching
C. a rich artist
D. a British artist
29．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Rn’s painting fcuses n city life.B. Rn learned a lt frm his teacher.
C. Rn grew up n a farm.D. Rn’s paintings can’t be seen in Eurpe.
A wman and her friends were lucky enugh t see wild Amur tiger, an endangered species, fr tw days during the New Year hliday. They sptted the rare animals while driving n muntain-climbing trips in Hunchun, Nrtheast China’s Jilin prvince.
The wman, surnamed Zha, was driving with tw friends when they first saw a cub tiger near the Sandagu village f Hunchun n Jan. 1st, CCTV News reprted. Zha said the yung tiger lked chubby and cute. When the tiger saw them, it turned and ran. “We wished t see a wild tiger nce, and I didn’t expect ur wish wuld cme true n the first day f the new year!” Zha said.
The next day, when Zha and her friends drve t where they saw the yung tiger a day befre, they fund an even bigger ne. Cmpared with the cub, the adult did nt rush t run away after seeing their car but sat there and watched them fr a mment befre it “walked slwly int the wds”, Zha said.
“Hw lucky they are!” many netizens cmmented. The year 2022 is the Year f the Tiger in the Chinese lunar calendar.
Accrding t reprts, lcal residents in Hunchun have cme acrss wild Amur tigers mre than 30 times since the beginning f 2021. A large area in Hunchun is part f Nrtheast China’s Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park, which is ne f the cuntry’s first five natinal parks. The parks will be partly pen t the public and serve as “classrms” fr nature cnservatin educatin. The Amur tiger ppulatin in China saw a sharp decline in the 1990s. Thanks t preservatin measures, the wild Amur tiger ppulatin has been experiencing rapid grwth.
30．Hw many peple saw the Amur tiger n their trip?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur
31．What des he underlined part “a cub tiger” mean?
A. an adult tigerB. a cute tigerC. a yung tigerD. a trained tiger
32．What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The lcal residents f Hunchun.B. The effect f prtecting Amur tigers.
C. The classrms f lepard educatin.D. The cnstructin f natinal parks.
When visitrs enter Planet Wrd, a new museum in Washingtn, D. C , they will see Speaking Willw, a tall art piece representing a tree. As they pass under the artwrk, they can hear recrdings f speech in hundreds f languages cming frm the tree. Mst wrds sund freign t the listeners. The different vices als speak at the same time. The resulting clamr is similar t that made in a crwded theater befre a shw begins.
Rafael Lzan-Hemmer cmpleted the piece last year. On his website, the artist says that Speaking Willw “reminds us that language is what defines ur specific cmmunities and cnnects ur many cultures.” Lzan-Hemmer made the piece specially fr the museum.
It is the first f many immersive (身临其境的) experiences fr visitrs at Planet Wrd, a museum all abut wrds and language. The exhibits playfully explre the lager and cmplex subject f language.
In ne rm, a vide plays, shwing babies saying their first wrds. Anther rm, called “Where D Wrds Cme Frm”, teaches the histry f sme cmmn English wrds. The space includes a 22-ft-tali “Wall f Wrds”, where visitrs speak int devices and learn abut the rts f the English language.
Anther rm invites listeners t speak and learn abut different languages. Native speakers f 28 languages and tw sign languages teach peple sayings in thse languages. They als explain hw language shapes their understanding f the wrld and hw wrds cannt be separated frm culture.
Other rms explre the different ways language is used — frm humr and sng writing t public speaking and advertising. Visitrs can sing karake while learning abut sng writing, recrd a famus speech, play a jke-telling game, and teach a cmputer hw t make cartns. Almst every exhibit is interactive and mst ask visitrs t speak alud.
One exhibit rm is all abut bks. It is designed t lk like an ld, rich library. Bks line the shelves. When a bk is placed n the table, a recrded reading begins and pictures appear.
33．What des the underlined wrd “clamr” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Scene.B. Nise.C. Language.D. Appearance.
34．The Speaking Willw was created ______.
A. speciallyB. accidentallyC. n requestD. ut f curisity
35．What can we learn frm the vide in the rm?
A. Wrds and cultures.B. Different languages.
C. The histry f wrds.D. The first wrds newbrns say.
36．In which paragraph can yu find the methds f using languages?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 6.D. 7.
三、七选五
37．Yur huse may have an effect n yur figure. Experts say the way yu design yur hme culd play a rle in whether yu pack n the punds r keep them ff. ①________ Here are sme ways t turn yur hme int part f yur diet plan.
②________ Dark envirnments are mre likely t encurage vereating, fr peple are ften less self-cnscius when they’re in prly lit places — and s mre likely t eat lts f fd. If yur hme desn’t have enugh windw light, get mre lamps and fld the place with brightness.
Mind the clrs. ③________ In ne study, peple wh ate meals in a blue rm cnsumed 33 percent less than thse in a yellw r red rm. Warm clrs like yellw make fd appear mre appetizing, while cld clrs make us feel less hungry. S when it’s time t repaint, g blue.
④________ Peple wh eat slwly tend t cnsume abut 70 fewer calries per meal than thse wh rush thrugh their meals. Begin keeping track f the time, and try t make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while yu’re at it, actually sit dwn t eat. If yu need sme help slwing dwn, turn n relaxing music. It makes yu less likely t rush thrugh a meal.
Dwnsize the dishes. ⑤________ We eat abut 22 percent mre when using a 12-inch plate instead f a 10-inch plate. When we chse a large spn ver a smaller ne, ttal intake jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pur abut 30 percent mre liquid int a shrt, wide glass than a tail, skinny glass.
A. Slw dwn while cking.
B. Dn’t frget the clck r the radi.
C. Open the curtains and turn up the lights.
D. Research suggests warm clrs fuel ur appetites.
E. Big serving bwls and plates can easily make us fat.
F. They depend n hw much time yu spend designing.
G. Yu can make yur envirnment wrk fr yu instead f against yu.
四、完形填空（20空）
When 10-year-ld Rme Cx realized what he wanted mre than anything else was a hug frm his 77-year-ld grandmther, he decided t make the jurney. He did nt let the 1,7000-mile distance and the fact that there were n flights 1 him.
“I hadn’t 2 her fr a year and a half wing t the pandemic (流行病), s I 3 t g and see her in secret,” he said. “I meant it t be a(an) 4 .”
“I asked my 5 and they said n mre than 50 times, but I 6 talked them int letting me d it,” he tld The Daily Mail.
Rme turned his plan int 7 .“I drew a map. I’d walk and take bats and d it naturally t 8 the planet,” he tld The Times. “And I’d take Dad. It wuld be 9 t have an adult.”
Rme and Phil 10 frm Sicily, Italy n June 20. They trekked (跋涉) acrss Italy, Switzerland and France. They spent many nights beneath the stars. They were als 11 t fight ff wild dgs, gt lst a time r tw, 12 sre feet and s n. But n matter hw 13 the cnditins were, they just kept ging.
On September 21, they 14 Lndn’s Trafalgar Square, where they spent a tw-week mandatry islatin (强制隔离) befre being 15 t make the final leg f jurney t Grandma Rsemary’s 16 .
With his grandmther’s huse eventually in sight, Rme 17 a jyful run. And he ended up in the 18 he had been lnging fr.
“I can hardly imagine my grandsn’s 19 trip yet,” she admitted frankly. But mre than anything else, lve and gratitude 20 her heart.
38．A. stpB. destryC. trickD. challenge
39．A. writtenB. calledC. missedD. seen
40．A. prmisedB. agreedC. plannedD. ffered
41．A. surpriseB. presentC. chanceD. ptin
42．A. friendsB. parentsC. grandparentsD. cusins
43．A. instantlyB. shrtlyC. initiallyD. finally
44．A. waitB. actinC. imaginatinD. fantasy
45．A. saveB. mnitrC. helpD. explre
46．A. handyB. impressiveC. stressfulD. trublesme
47．A. walked awayB. drve nC. mved utD. set ff
48．A. urgedB. expectedC. frcedD. rdered
49．A. sacrificedB. sufferedC. enjyedD. harvested
50．A. punishingB. bringC. favrableD. pleasant
51．A. visitedB. passedC. lcatedD. reached
52．A. requiredB. persuadedC. allwedD. frbidden
53．A. hmeB. blckC. dwntwnD. district
54．A. thught fB. brke intC. tk nD. tried ut
55．A. sfaB. huseC. welcmeD. hug
56．A. arbitraryB. unbelievableC. ridiculusD. tentative
57．A. stleB. brkeC. filledD. sftened
五、短文填空
58．Even the dirt n the grund is likely t make climate change wrse. Researchers have shwn that warmer temperatures are heating the sil,causing micrbes ①_______(becme) mre active and release mre f the sil's carbn int the atmsphere, cntributing t even higher temperatures.
Scientists fund a sharp increase in carbn released int the atmsphere by bacteria and fungi in sil frm 1990 thrugh 2014. Researchers explain that the carbn cmes frm ②_______ the micrbes eat, such as the dead plants and leaves. With temperatures ③_______ (rise), the micrbes eat mre. And the mre they eat, the mre carbn they make int carbn dixide and release int the atmsphere.
Surprisingly, sil lets ④_______ abut nine times mre carbn than human-caused activities, which is in disagreement with what we riginally ⑤_______ (think). But that is part f a natural cycle: The amunt f carbn released int the air is abut ⑥_______same as the carbn ceans and plants take in.
⑦_______,carbn which is released frm fssil fuel causes an imbalance. Burning cal, il and natural gas puts ⑧_______ carbn int the atmsphere than nature can take ut. The additinal carbn heats the air and sil.And as the air and sil get htter, the earth will release yet mre carbn that it has been hlding.
If smething is nt dne, we are really in truble, said Rattan Lal f Ohi State University. He held a ⑨_______(believe) that prper sil cnservatin shuld ⑩_______ (take) int cnsideratin, including aviding turning the sil, cvering ff-seasn crps and leaving crp depsits n the grund.
六、书面表达
59．某英文网站正在举办一个关于“Fd & Culture”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文介绍中国的饺子文化。内容包括：
1. 饺子的历史(大约1500年左右)；
2. 和饺子相关的文化习俗（新年食物，家庭团聚，好运象征等）；
3. 饺子的做法。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。
Chinese Dumplings and Culture
Chinese dumplings r jiazi,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、读后续写
60．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
One day my dad came back hme in his truck and there was a cage in the back. Naturally I was curius, s I went twards the truck when I nticed that there was a small little gat that wasn’t even an adult yet.
I asked my dad and he said that he bught the gat frm his friend and he was ging t kill it twenty minutes after he brught it hme s that we wuld have a big meal.
My sister was there t and she was strngly fr my view. We fund ut we gt really mad at my dad and tld him nt t kill it. After abut 10 minutes f cmplaining we finally cnvinced my dad nt t kill it because we tld him that there was n reasn fr him t kill the gat himself when he culd just buy gat meat at a stre.
My parents knw sme friends that we visit smetimes and their family really likes animals s we decided t give it t them. Fr abut a mnth, they had the gat as a pet and they als had the same prblems as we had because the dad wanted t kill it and eat it but the rest f the family didn’t want it t die.They als were able t persuade him nt t d s. They ended up sending the gat t a family member’s farm where it wuld grw up happily.
Anther thing that has happened t influence my belief is that I have a neighbr that really likes hunting. One day he hunted a deer and brught the bdy hme, but he decided t leave it utside his huse fr everyne t see. He just left it there as if it were sme kind f award that he just wn. Sadly little kids started t make fun f the bdy and pretended t ride n it. They laughed at it and felt n prblem with there being a dead deer just laying.
Paragraph 1：
I felt sick by what was happening and left because f what I had just witnessed._
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
It amazes me hw we have changed frm hunting t survive t hunting fr sprt._
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：M: Wait a minute. I recgnize the man wh’s fllwing Jack. It’s Mr. Green.
W: Nw I remember. Mr. Green tld me yesterday his brther was cming.
2．答案：C
解析：M: Mm, I have been chsen t g t Hng Kng.
W: What are yu ging t d?
M: My teacher will attend a meeting in Hng Kng. And he needs sme assistants. I’m lucky t be ne f them.
3．答案：D
解析：W: Mrning, sir. I want t cmplain abut the milk. When I pened it at hme yesterday, there was a bad smell.
M: Oh, I’m terribly srry abut that. I’ll deal with it right away.
4．答案：C
解析：W:Ted, are yu ging t parties tnight?
M:Yes, my flight takes ff at 7:00pm
W:Will yu g t the airprt directly?
M:N, I'll g hme first. I have t pack sme clthes.
5．答案：D
解析：W: I was wken up last night by the lud nise frm next dr.
M: Me t. It seems they are decrating the apartment. But is it necessary t wrk till midnight?
6．答案：A
解析：
7．答案：C
解析：
8．答案：B
解析：W: D yu want t watch a mvie tnight? I have a lt f new nes.
M: I have t d my hmewrk and then eat dinner with my family. But I can cme ver after that.
W: Great. I have all the recent nes. I just gt the new Star Wars mvie. We culd als watch Frzen Ⅱ r Ne Zha.
M: Oh, I really wanted t see Ne Zha. It is still hard t find, thugh. Hw did yu find these new mvies already?
W: I dwnladed them fr free.
M: Yu shuldn't d that. Filmmakers wrk very hard n making these mvies. Unless we buy them r see them in theaters, the mvie industry can't cntinue t exist. We need t supprt the filmmakers.
9．答案：C
解析：
10．答案：B
解析：
11．答案：A
解析：
12．答案：B
解析：W: Have yu fund a jb?
M: N, But I’ll have several interviews in the next few days. Yu knw, I just graduated frm cllege and I dn’t have as much wrk experience as yu d.
W: What kind f jb are yu lking fr?
M: I majred in Cmputer Science, s I want t wrk in a technical cmpany.
W: Hw is the pay fr that kind f jb?
M: Well, sme f ray friends started ut with a gd salary. I think that’s a gd thing fr me. After all, cmputer is an imprtant tl fr the develpment f future technlgy.
W: Have yu ever thught abut cntinuing yur study? It can increase yur prfessinal knwledge.
M: My teacher tld me the same thing, but I dn’t have enugh mney t d that at present.
W: In that case, I can share sme interview skills t help yu with the cming interviews.
M: Oh, thanks a lt.
W: OK. First, yu shuld.
13．答案：B
解析：
14．答案：C
解析：
15．答案：B
解析：M: Air pllutin is s bad in this city! I think the gvernment shuld stp peple frm driving cars n certain days.
W: Yu have a pint. Air pllutin is a prblem, but nt letting peple drive n certain days is a bad idea. Peple have t g t wrk by car.
M: I’m afraid I dn’t agree with yu there. Reducing air pllutin is really imprtant. Peple are s used t driving that they dn’t think f ther ways t d things. If we stpped them frm driving n certain days, maybe they culd think f new ways t get arund.
W: I see yur pint, but I still think it wuldn’t be pssible t stp peple frm driving.
16．答案：B
解析：
17．答案：C
解析：M: Have yu ever eaten here befre, Betty?
W: Only in the evenings. I didn't knw until nw that they served breakfast, t.
M: That's what the cffee shp is famus fr. Peple have been cming here fr ver 16 years fr breakfast.
W: Oh, what's gd here?
M: The best is their French tast. They take pieces f French bread and dip them in eggs. Then they bake them, and when it's dne they spread sme sugar and tp everything with fresh fruit. It's delicius.
W: I think I'll try it.
M: OK. Since this is yur first visit here this mrning, I'll buy yur breakfast.
18．答案：A
解析：
19．答案：C
解析：
20．答案：B
解析：
21．答案：A
解析：Gd mrning, ladies and gentlemen. I want t take up a little f yur time t let yu knw abut the shrt prgram the cmpany is nw planning. The prgram is called “Learning frm Adventure” and it is designed t develp leadership skills. There will be lectures n public relatins and management as well as utdr activities such as climbing muntains, lng-distance running and camping. Yu dn’t need any past experience. They’ll be knwn at the end f the prgram text. Hwever, the cmpany will receive a full reprt n yur perfrmance. Yu are sure t imprve yur ability t help thers t realize their gals and t deal with difficult tasks under difficult cnditins. The twelve-day prgram will be in July. If yu like, yu can use part f yur twenty-day paid hlidays. There’s n charge fr this prgram. If yu are interested, please write yur name n this piece f paper after the meeting. Thank yu.
22．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Up t the late 1700s, everybdy travelled n the left side f the rad because it is the sensible ptin fr vilent, feudal scieties f mstly right-handed peple. Sldiers with their swrds under their right arms naturally passed n each ther's right, and if yu passed a stranger n the rad, yu walked n the left t ensure that yur prtective swrd arm was between yu and him.(直到18世纪晚期,每个人都在道路的左侧行驶,因为在暴力的封建社会,这 是一个明智的选择,因为那里大多数人都是右撇子。手持剑的士兵通常情况下会在右手边经 过。但如果在路上经过一个陌生人,会走在左边,以确保安全)”可知,当时人们靠左侧走 是因为感觉更安全,故选D。
23．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“Revlutinary France, hwever, did away with this practice as part f its sweeping scial rethink, and thanks t Naplen, this change was carried ut all ver cntinental Eurpe. Because he was left-handed, his armies had t march n the right s he culd keep his swrd arm between him and any ppnent. Frm then n, any cuntry clnized by the French tk t driving n the right.(然而,大革命后的法国,作为其全面社会反思的一部分,废除了这种做法,以 及多亏了拿破仑,这种变化在整个欧洲大陆进行。因为他是左撇子,他的军队必须向右行进, 这样他就能保持他的剑臂与任何对手之间的距离。从那时起,任何被法国殖民的国家都习惯了靠右行驶)”可推知,拿破仑推行向右行驶,他对靠左侧走是不赞成的,故选B。
24．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“After the American Revlutinary War(1775—1783), the US became independent and decided t make traffic drive n the right in rder t cut al1 remaining links t its British clnial past.(美国独立战争(1775—1783)后,美国独立了,为了切断所有与英国殖民时期的联系,美国决定让车辆靠右行驶)”可知,美国改变英国传统是想摆脱与英国的联系,表示不再受英国统治,故选B。
25．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Tday, the EU wuld like Britain t fal1 int line with the rest f Eurpe, but this is n lnger pssible. It wuld cst billins f punds t change everything rund.(如今,欧盟希望英国与欧洲其他国家保持一致,但这已不再可能。改变一切将花费数十亿英镑)”可知,英国没有采用右侧走是因为花费太高,故选A。
26．答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了罗恩把自己在美国西部当牛仔的经历融入绘画中的故事，故用"A Cwby Artist"做文章标题最恰当，故选B。
27．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一、二段的内容可知，罗恩之所以能真实地呈现出西部牛仔的生活是因为他亲身经历过，故选C。
28．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的"Rn is quite a stryteller and the last f an ld kind f cwby pets and western strytellers."可知，从文章中我们可以看到Rn是一个很好的艺术家，同时也是一个讲故事的人和诗人，故选A。
29．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Brn and raised n a farm, this cwby artist..."可知，他在农场出生和长大，C项正确；由第三段中的"he bserved the wildlife in its natural setting and has cnveyed this spirit t his canvas(油画)"可知，他的绘画作品专注自然场景，A项错误；由第三段中的"he is a self-taught western artist"可知，他自学成才，B项错误；由第三段中的"Rn’s western art can be viewed thrughut the United States, in Eurpe"可知，他的作品在美国和欧洲都能看到，D项错误，故选C。
30．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The wman, surnamed Zha, was driving with tw friends when they first saw a cub tiger near the Sandagu village f Hunchun n Jan. 1st, CCTV News reprted. (据央视新闻报道，1月1日，这名姓赵的女子在珲春三道沟村附近第一次看到一只幼虎时，正和两个朋友开车)”可知，姓赵的女子和她的两名朋友，一共三个人看到了这只东北虎。因此，在旅行中看到了东北虎的人数共有C项“Three(三个)”符合题意，故选C项。
31．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据下文“Zha said the yung tiger lked chubby and cute. (赵说这只小老虎看起来又胖又可爱)”可推知，赵女士发现的是一只小老虎，划线词所在句子的意思是“小老虎，幼虎”。因此， 划线部分“a cub tiger”的意思是C项“a yung tiger(小虎)”符合题意，故选C项。
32．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读最后一段，尤其是根据最后一句“Thanks t preservatin measures, the wild Amur tiger ppulatin has been experiencing rapid grwth.(由于采取了保护措施，野生东北虎的数量一直在快速增长)”可知，本段主要阐述由于保护东北虎的措施有了效果，野生东北虎的数量在快速增长。因此，最后一段主要讲的是B项“The effect f prtecting Amur tigers. (保护东北虎的效果)”符合题意，故选B项。
33．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。由第一段中的“The different vices als speak at the same time. The resulting clamr is similar t that made in a crwded theater befre a shw begins. (不同的声音也同时说话。由此产生的clamr类似于演出开始前拥挤的剧院里的clamr)”可知，同时听到几个声音，肯定会很吵闹，就像演出开始前拥挤的剧院里的喧闹声，此处clamr的意思是“喧闹声、嘈杂声”，与nise是同义词。故选B项。
34．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“Lzan-Hemmer made the piece specially fr the museum. (Lzan-Hemmer为博物馆专门制作了这幅作品)”可知，The Speaking Willw是Lzan-Hemmer特地为博物馆制作的。故选A项。
35．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的“In ne rm, a vide plays, shwing babies saying their first wrds. (在一个房间里，播放了一段视频，显示婴儿说出他们的第一个单词)”可知，在房间里的视频中，视频播放着一段婴儿们第一次说话的情景。故选D项。
36．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。由第六段中的“Other rms explre the different ways language is used — frm humr and sng writing t public speaking and advertising. (其他房间探索语言使用的不同方式——从幽默和歌曲写作到公共演讲和广告)”可知，在第六段可以找到使用语言的方法。故选C项。
37．答案：①-⑤GCDBE
解析：这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了房屋的设计和布置在一定程度上决定了你的体型。想要减肥，除了少吃外，还和房间有关系。本文给出了保持身材的四点有关家居设计的建议：1.房间要明亮；2.用冷色系会减少食欲；3.放一些舒缓的音乐就餐；4. 用小的碗碟。
①上文“Experts say the way yu design yur hme culd play a rle in whether yu pack n the punds r keep them ff.(专家表示，你的家居设计方式可能会影响你是增重还是减重)”提到家居设计方式影响你是增重还是减重，下文“Here are sme ways t turn yur hme int part f yur diet plan.(这里有一些方法可以把你的家变成你饮食计划的一部分)”提出了一些使家居设计辅助减重的方法，故空处应是提及可以使用家居设计辅助减重，G项“你可以让你的环境为你服务，而不是与你作对”符合语境。故选G。
②空处是段落主题句，根据本段中“Dark envirnments are mre likely t encurage vereating, fr peple are ften less self-cnscius when they’re in prly lit places — and s mre likely t eat lts f fd. If yur hme desn’t have enugh windw light, get mre lamps and fld the place with brightness.(黑暗的环境更有可能鼓励暴饮暴食，因为人们在光线不好的地方往往不太自觉——因此更有可能吃很多食物。如果你的家没有足够的窗户光线，买更多的灯，让这个地方充满光明)”可知，本段主要讲述黑暗的环境容易让人暴饮暴食，因此要让房间明亮一点，C项“把窗帘拉开，把灯打开”符合语境，故选C。
③根据下文“In ne study, peple wh ate meals in a blue rm cnsumed 33 percent less than thse in a yellw r red rm. Warm clrs like yellw make fd appear mre appetizing, while cld clrs make us feel less hungry.(在一项研究中，在蓝色房间里吃饭的人比在黄色或红色房间里吃饭的人少消耗33%。像黄色这样的暖色使食物看起来更有食欲，而冷色则使我们感到不那么饿)”可知，暖色能促进人的食欲，D项“研究表明，暖色能促进我们的食欲”符合语境。故选D。
④空处是本段主题句，根据本段中“Begin keeping track f the time, and try t make dinner last at least 30 minutes.(开始记录时间，试着让晚餐至少持续30分钟)”及“If yu need sme help slwing dwn, turn n relaxing music.(如果你需要一些帮助来放慢速度，打开放松的音乐)”可知，本段主要将要记录时间慢慢吃，还可以放一些放松的音乐，B项“不要忘记时钟或者收音机”符合语境，故选B。
⑤根据下文“We eat abut 22 percent mre when using a 12-inch plate instead f a 10-inch plate.(当我们用12英寸的盘子而不是10英寸的盘子时，我们会多吃22%)”可知，大尺寸的盘子会让人吃得更多，E项“大的碗和盘子很容易让我们发胖”符合语境。故选E。
38．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不会让一千七百多公里的距离和没有飞机到达的事实阻止他。A. stp阻止；B. destry破坏；C. trick欺骗；D. challenge挑战。根据下文对罗密欧的做法描述可知，他不会让这些阻止他去祖母家。故选A。
39．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“由于流行病我已经有一年半没有见到她了，所以我计划秘密地去看她”，他说，“我的意思是给她一个惊喜。”A. written写；B. called喊；C. missed思念；D. seen看见。根据上半句可知，他已经有一年半时间没见到她了。故选D。
40．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“由于流行病我已经有一年半没有见到她了，所以我计划秘密地去看她”，他说，“我的意思是给她一个惊喜。”A. prmised承诺；B. agreed同意；C. planned计划；D. ffered提供。根据下文“Rme turned his plan int 7(罗密欧把计划变成了行动)”可知，此时他开始计划。故选C。
41．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“由于流行病我已经有一年半没有见到她了，所以我计划秘密地去看她”，他说，“我的意思是给她一个惊喜。” A. surprise惊喜；B. present礼物；C. chance机会；D. ptin选择。根据上文“see her in secret”可知，罗密欧打算给祖母一个惊喜。故选A。
42．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉《每日邮报》说，“我征询了我的父母，他们拒绝了不下50次，但是我最终说服了他们让我去。”A. friends 朋友；B. parents父母；C. grandparents 祖父母；D. cusins 堂兄弟（妹）。根据上文可知，祖母家很远而且没有飞机到达，罗密欧要出远门一定要征得父母的同意。故选B。
43．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：他告诉《每日邮报》说，“我征询了我的父母，他们拒绝了不下50次，但是我最终说服了他们让我去。”A. instantly立刻；B. shrtly不久；C. initially最初；D. finally最终。根据下文“Rme and Phil 10 frm Sicily, Italy n June 20.(罗密欧和菲尔6月20日从意大利西西里出发)”可知，他最终说服了父母。故选D。
44．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗密欧把计划变成了行动。A. wait等待；B. actin行动；C. imaginatin想象；D. fantasy幻想。根据下文“Rme and Phil 10 frm Sicily, Italy n June 20.(罗密欧和菲尔6月20日从意大利西西里出发)”可知，他把计划变成了行动。故选B。
45．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会走路，坐船并且自然而然地去帮助这个星球。A. save拯救；B. mnitr监督；C. help帮助；D. explre探索。根据上文可知，这是在疫情期间，罗密欧想要在去祖母家的旅程中自然而然地帮助这个星球。故选C。
46．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会带着我爸爸，有一个成年人一起会比较便利。A. handy便利的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. stressful有压力的；D. trublesme麻烦的。根据句意可知，有成年人相伴是便利的。故选A。
47．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：罗密欧和菲尔6月20日从意大利西西里出发。A. walked away走开；B. drve n继续前进；C. mved ut搬出去；D. set ff出发。根据后半句可知，他们出发了。故选D。
48．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还被迫与野狗斗争，也迷路过一两次，走路走的脚酸痛等等。A. urged督促；B. expected期待；C. frced迫使；D. rdered命令。根据句意可知，与野狗打架是不得已的事情。故选C。
49．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还被迫与野狗斗争，也迷路过一两次，走路走的脚酸痛等等。A. sacrificed牺牲；B. suffered遭受；C. enjyed享受；D. harvested丰收。根据空格后“sre feet”可知，此处是指遭受脚酸痛。故选B。
50．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是不管条件多么的艰难，他们一直没有停。A. punishing艰难的；B. bring你无聊的；C. favrable有利的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。根据上文描述与野狗斗争，迷路，脚酸痛等困难，可知，此处指的是不管条件多么艰难。故选A。
51．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：九月二十一日，他们到达了伦敦特拉法加广场，在被允许完成去祖母罗斯玛丽家的最后一段旅程之前，在那里被强制隔离两周。A. visited拜访；B. passed通过；C. lcated定位；D. reached到达。根据句意可知，他们到达了伦敦特拉法加广场。故选D。
52．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：九月二十一日，他们到达了伦敦特拉法加广场，在被允许完成去祖母罗斯玛丽家的最后一段旅程之前，在那里被强制隔离两周。A. required要求；B. persuaded说服；C. allwed允许；D. frbidden禁止。根据上半句“they spent a tw-week mandatry islatin (强制隔离)”可知，被强制隔离两周后才被允许离开。故选C。
53．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：九月二十一日，他们到达了伦敦特拉法加广场，在被允许完成去祖母罗斯玛丽家的最后一段旅程之前，在那里被强制隔离两周。A. hme家；B. blck街区；C. dwntwn市中心；D. district区域。根据下文“With his grandmther’s huse eventually in sight, Rme 17 a jyful run.(祖母的家终于出现在了视线里时，罗密欧开始了欢乐的奔跑)”可知，这里指的是祖母的家。故选A。
54．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：祖母的家终于出现在了实现里时，罗密欧突然开心的奔跑起来。A. thught f想到；B. brke int突然爆发；C. tk n呈现，雇用；D. tried ut尝试。根据上下文可知，当罗密欧看到祖母家是突然开心的奔跑起来。故选B。
55．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最终得到了他一直渴望着的那个拥抱。A. sfa沙发；B. huse房子；C. welcme欢迎；D. hug拥抱。根据文章第一段“When 10-year-ld Rme Cx realized what he wanted mre than anything else was a hug frm his 77-year-ld grandmther, he decided t make the jurney.(当十岁的罗密欧意识到他最渴望的是来自77岁祖母的拥抱时，他决定去祖母家)”可知，他一直渴望的是祖母的拥抱。故选D。
56．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还无法想象我孙子那不可思议的旅行。A. arbitrary武断的；B. unbelievable令人难以置信的；C. ridiculus荒谬的；D. tentative暂时的。根据上文可知，罗密欧离祖母家很远，而且流行病期间交通不便，他也是想给祖母一个惊喜，所以祖母觉得孙子的旅行是难以置信的。故选B。
57．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是最重要的是，爱和感激会填满她的内心。A. stle偷；B. brke打破；C. filled填满；D. sftened软化。根据句意可知，祖母内心充满了爱和感激。故选C。
58．答案：①t becme②what③rising④ff/ut⑤thught⑥the⑦Hwever⑧mre⑨belief⑩be taken
解析：这是一篇说明文。科学家们发现，土壤温度升高后，其中的微生物会变得更活跃，会向大气中排放更多的碳，反过来加剧了气候变暖。所以必须采取行动。
①考查固定短语。句意：研究者们已表明，升高的温度正在让土壤变热，导致微生物变得更加活跃，把土壤里更多的碳释放到空气里，从而导致了更高的温度。此处是固定短语cause sb./sth. t d sth.“导致某人/某物做某事”，其中不定式是宾补。故填t becme。
②考查宾语从句。句意：研究人员解释说，碳来自于那些微生物吃的东西，例如死去的植物和叶子。分析句子可知，设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且指代“吃的东西”，故应用连接代词what。故填what。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：随着温度的升高，微生物吃得更多。分析句子可知，设空处应用非谓语动词作宾补，rise与temperatures在逻辑上是主动关系，故用现在分词的一般形式。故填rising。
④考查固定短语。句意：令人吃惊的是，土壤释放的碳是人类活动（释放的碳）的九倍，这与我们最初的想法是不一致的。根据句意可知，此处考查短语let ut/ff“释放”。故填ff/ut。
⑤考查时态。句意：令人吃惊的是，土壤释放的碳是人类活动（释放的碳）的九倍，这与我们最初的想法是不一致的。分析句子可知，设空处是宾语从句的谓语动词，结合语境和riginally可知，本句陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填thught。
⑥考查冠词。句意：但这是自然循环的一部分：释放到空中的碳量与海洋和植物吸收的碳量相差无几。the same as“与……相同”是固定短语，且符合句意。故填the。
⑦考查副词。句意：然而，从化石燃料中释放的碳造成了一个不平衡。根据上文的“The amunt f carbn released int the air is abut 6 same as the carbn ceans and plants take in.”和本句可知，上下文是转折关系，故此处应用副词hwever作状语，修饰后面的句子。故填Hwever。
⑧考查比较级。句意：燃烧煤、石油和天然气向大气中排放的碳比自然界排放的还要多。根据下文的than可知，此处应用比较级，名词carbn“碳”不可数，应用much修饰，much的比较是mre。故填mre。
⑨考查名词。句意：他认为应该考虑适当的土壤保护，包括避翻耕土壤，覆盖淡季作物和将作物沉积物留在地上。分析句子可知，此处应用名词作held的宾语，由a判断用该名词的单数形式。故填belief。
⑩考查语态。句意：他认为应该考虑适当的土壤保护，包括避翻耕土壤，覆盖淡季作物和将作物沉积物留在地上。分析句子可知，设空处是同位语从句的谓语动词，主语prper sil cnservatin和 cnsideratin之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，又shuld后应用动词原形。故填be taken。
59．答案：
Chinese Dumplings and Culture
Chinese dumplings r jiazi, mainly with meat and vegetable fillings, is a traditinal Chinese fd, which dates back t abut 1, 500 years ag. China has been perfecting the art f dumpling making since the Ming Dynasty.
As the Spring Festival marks the start f a new year, peple chse t eat jiazi t express their wishes fr gd frtune, s it is part f the Chinese culture. Traditinally, family members get tgether t make dumplings n New Year’s Eve. Making dumplings is really teamwrk t create harmnius family atmsphere. Ways f cking Chinese dumplings vary frm place t place. Generally, they are steamed, biled r pan-fried. Sme are served dry with vinegar while thers in sup.
As fr details f Chinese dumplings and culture, it's well wrth explring.
解析：
60．答案：
Paragraph 1：
I felt sick by what was happening and left because f what I had just witnessed. The majrity f the peple there saw n prblem with what was happening. They didn’t think they were ding wrng and that they were t blame fr that. A mnth later, I fund ut that my neighbrs’ daughter wanted t hunt when she gt lder because she thught it was “fun”， which bthered me greatly.
Paragraph 2：
It amazes me hw we have changed frm hunting t survive t hunting fr sprt. I just dn’t think there is any reasn t kill a living thing fr fun. This just leads peple t hunt animals.And even the small little gat is endangered because peple start t think that there’s nthing wrng with killing a life as lng as it’s nt a human. If there’s ne thing I beg yu t d, it’s t be pen­minded twards animals nt just t humans and dn’t kill fr sprt.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者父亲带回一头羊，准备杀掉它，作者和姐姐劝说父亲，救下了山羊，并把山羊送到农场，让山羊能快乐地长大，然后作者通过邻居猎杀一头鹿的事，让作者感悟希望人类能不会为了娱乐去猎杀动物。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我对所发生的一切感到恶心，并因为我刚刚目睹的一切离开了。”可知，第一段可描写作者对周围的人认为猎杀动物是应当的，而感到很困恼。
②由第二段首句内容“让我惊讶的是，我们如何从狩猎生存到狩猎运动。”可知，第二段可描写作者对因为娱乐而去猎杀动物的反感，以及期望不要为了娱乐而猎杀。
2.续写线索：父亲带回羊——救下羊——邻居展示猎杀的鹿——周围的人感到正常——作者感到反感——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①认为：think/cnsider
②变得：get/grw/becme
③开始；start/begin
④恳求：beg/plead/ appeal
情绪类
①有趣：fun/enjyment/pleasure
②错误的：wrng/incrrect/wicked
[高分句型1]They didn't think they were ding wrng and that they were t blame fr that.(that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]And even the small little gat is endangered because peple start t think that there's nthing wrng with killing a life as lng as it's nt a human.(because引导的原因状语从句以及as lng as引导的条件状语从句)