湖南省株洲市芦淞区等2地2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

这是一份湖南省株洲市芦淞区等2地2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题，共6页。

1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分，共6页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 听力技能(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.What is Tm ging t buy?
A.Drinks. B.Butter. C.Clthes.
2.What des Eric want t be when he grws up?
A.A teacher. B.A dctr. C.A wrker.
3.When did Tm learn t make a fruit salad?
A.Last week. B.Last mnth. C.Last year.
4.What will Jhn d after class?
A.D sme cleaning. B.D his hmewrk. C.Play basketball.
5.Wh runs fastest?
A.Lucy. B.Lily. C.Anna.
笃二节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听三后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.When is the art festival?
A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday.
7.What des Jane need t d n Saturday?
A.T g t Mike's huse. B.T have a party. C.T g t the stre.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.What are Simn's favurite vegetables?
A.Tmates. B.Ptates. C.Carrts.
9.Hw ften des Simn eat them?
A.Three r fur times a week. B.Fur r five times a week. C.Every day.
听下面一段对话，回答第10和第11两个小题。
10.Wh is Alan ging t Beijing with?
A.His classmates. B.His cusin. C.His parents.
11.Which place des Susan think is the mst interesting in Beijing?
A.The Great Wall. B.The Palace Museum. C.The Tian'anmen Square.
听下面一段对话，回答第12和第14三个小题。
12.What des Sara want t be in the future?
A.A lawyer. B.A dctr. C.A teacher.
13.What des Sara think f being a dctr?
A.Tiring B.Busy C.Interesting
14.Where is Peter ging t wrk?
A.In small villages. B.In the big cities. C.In his hmetwn.
听下面一段对话，回答第15和第17三个小题。
15.What's Ann's favrite fd?
A.Ndles. B.Salad. C.Sandwiches.
16.Hw many tmates d they need?
A.One. B.Tw. C.Three.
17.What d they d first?
A.Cut up the tmates and beef. B.Add the salt and vegetables. C.Put the ndles int the pt.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18.Wh is Amber?
A.Fina's classmate. B.Fina's sister. C.Fina's friend.
19.In the pht,what is Amber ding in Malaysia?
A.Enjying delicius fd. B.Trying paragliding. C.Watching shws.
20.When des Amber finishes wrking?
A.At 6:30 p.m. B.At7:00 p.m C.8:30 p.m
第二部分阅读(共三节，满分40分)
第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分)
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。A
21.Where are the students ging t have a barbecue?
A.In their huse. B.At their schl. C.At Peple's Park.
22.When are they ging t cut the prk,chicken and beef int smaller pieces?
A.At 8:30. B.At 10:30. C.At 11:00
23.What d the students plan t d after 2 p.m.?
A.Fly kites. B.Have a rest. C.G fr a walk.
B
Welcme t life in 2045!Yu get up in the mrning and lk int the mirrr(镜子).Yu lklike a 20-year-ld.Because science finds gd ways t keep peple yung and healthy,many peplef yur age culd live t be 200.Lk,yu are nt ld at all!When yu get dressed,yu say t yurshirt,“Turn red.”It becmes red in 2045!
On the way t the kitchen,yu want t call a friend.Yur phne is near the windw because itgets its energy(能量)frm the sun.But yu dn't need t pick up the phne.Yu can just tuchyur jacket t make the call
It's breakfast time.Yu reach fr the milk,but yur fridge(冰箱)says,“Dn't drink that!”Itknws the milk may get bad,and tells the supermarket t send yu a new bttle.Ten minutes later,itis sent by a drne(无人机).
When yu leave fr wrk,lights turn ff by themselves.Yur hme ges int "see"t saveenergy.In 2045,cars drive themselves,s yu just tell yur driverless car where t g.
Will all this cme true?Perhaps the future is much clser than we think.
24.Why d peple lk yung in the future?
A.Because mirrrs keep them yung. B.Because life in 2045 is interesting.
C.Because scientists find gd ways.
25.Hw can yu make a phne call in 2045?
A.Tuch yur jacket B.Say hell t yur huse. C.Lk at the sun.
26.In Paragraph 3,what des the underlined wrd"It"refer t(指代)?
A.The supermarket. B.The fridge. C.The drne.
27.Which f the fllwing is true abut the life in 2045 accrding t the passage?
A.Peple never get ld r sick B.Things at hme are much smarter.
C.Driverless cars knw where yu want t g.
C
Hw is yur summer vacatin?I'm busy and have gt a lt f things t d every day.
Every mrning at 7:30,I get up and have bread,eggs and milk fr breakfast at hme.Then I gt my aunt's hme t have English.My English isn't gd,but I really want t learn it well.My auntis an English teacher in a middle schl s she can help me with it.We start the class at 8:30 am.And my aunt's daughter Lingling and I are in the the same class.My aunt ften says t my cusin and me,"Wrk hard,and English isn't s difficult."
The class usually ends at 11:30 am,then I g hme and have lunch.After a break,it's time tplay sprts.I play basketball and ping-png with my friends all the afternn.In the evening,I dmy summer hmewrk and then g t bed at 10:00.
This is my summer hliday—busy but interesting.What abut yurs?
28.What fd des Li Xiang eat fr breakfast?
A.Eggs B.Meat. C.Ndles.
29.Hw lng des Li Xiang learn English every day in vacatin?
A.Fr ne hur. B.Fr tw hurs. C.Fr three hurs.
30.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.The writer is gd at English. B.The writer's cusin is an English teacher.
C.The writer plays baseball and ping-png in the afternn.
31.What des Li Xiang think f his summer hliday?
A.Tired but happy B.Busy but interesting. C.Funny but shrt.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
In mst cuntries,peple usually eat traditinal fd n special hlidays.A special day in theUnited States is Thanksgiving. 32 Fr sme peple,it is a time t give thanks fr fd in theautumn.S it is always n the furth Thursday in Nvember in the United States.At this time,peple als remember the first travelers frm England wh came t live in America abut 500 yearsag. 33 In the next autumn,they gave thanks fr life and fd in their new hme.Thesedays,mst Americans still celebrate this idea f giving thanks by having a big meal at hme withtheir family. 34
Here is ne way t make turkey fr a Thanksgiving dinner.
· 35
·Next,fill the turkey with this bread mix.
· 36
·When it is ready,place the turkey n a large plate and cver it with gravy.
·Finally,cut the turkey int thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrts and ptates.
A.Then,put the turkey in a ht ven and ck it fr a few hurs.
B.There are many reasns fr this special day.
C.First,mix tgether sme bread pieces,nins,salt and pepper.
D.The main dish f this meal is almst always turkey,a large bird.
E.These travelers had a lng,hard winter,and many f them died.
第三节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Last mnth we asked ur students abut their free time activities.Our questins were abutexercise,use f the Internet and watching TV.Here are the results.
We fund that nly fifteen percent f ur students exercise every day.Frty-five percent exercise
fur t six times a week.Twenty percent exercise nly ne t three times a week.And twentypercent d nt exercise at all.
We all knw that many students ften g nline,but we were surprised that ninety percent fthem use the Internet every day.The ther ten percent use it at least three r fur times a week.Mststudents use it fr fun and nt fr hmewrk.
The answer t ur questins abut watching televisin were als interesting.Only tw percent fthe students watch TV ne t three times a week.Thirteen percent watch TV fur t six times a week.And eighty-five percent watch TV every day!Althugh many students like t watch sprts,gameshws are the mst ppular
It is gd t relax by using the Internet r watching game shws,but we think the best way trelax is thrugh exercise.It is healthy fr the mind and the bdy.Exercise such as playing sprts is
fun,and yu can spend time with yur friends and family as yu play tgether.And remember,"ldhabits die hard".S start exercising befre it's t late!
37.What were the questins abut in the survey?
38.What percent f the students d nt exercise at all?
39.Hw ften d mst students watch TV?
40.D yu think the students at N.5 are healthy?Why r why nt?
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分))
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Peter's twelfth birthday is cming,he is excited.“It's my 41 tmrrw.Can I have abirthday party?I want t invite my 42 ,”he ask his mther.His mther 43 at him andsays,“Yu can't have a party this year,Peter.Yu had ne last year.Dn't 44 friends t cmet ur hme.Tmrrw is Wednesday,and yu have t prepare(准备)fr the final test (期末考试).I think yu must be 45 .”
Next day Peter is a little sad.After 46 ,he ges hme.He 47 sme ballns(气球)inhis rm.And a big birthday cake is 48 the table.His friends and parents are all here.“Happybirthday,Peter.This is fr yu,”says his mther.“Isn't it a 49 surprise Happy Birthday?”hisfriends say.“We have sme 50 fr yu!”Peter is s happy and he lves his parents andfriends s much.
B.trip C.test
B.cusins C.friends
B.asks C.cmes
B.invite C.help
B.happy C.busy
B.library C.schl
B.listens C.spells
B.under C.in
B.big C.bring
B.mvies C.gifts
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When we watch mvies abut the future,we smetimes see (51)_____(rbt).They are usuallylike human servants.They help with the husewrk and d jbs like wrking in dirty (52)_______dangerus places
Tday there (53)_______(be)already rbts wrking in factries.Sme can help t build cars,andthey d simple jbs ver and ver again.Few peple will d such jbs in the future because they arebring,but rbts will never get (54)________(bring).
Scientists are nw(55)_______(try)t make rbts lk like humans and d the same thing as wed.Sme rbts in Japan can walk and dance.They are fun(56)_______(watch).Hwever,smescientists believe that althugh we can make rbts mve (57)_____peple,it will be difficult t make(58)______(they)really think like a human.Fr example,scientist James White (59)(think)that rbts will never be able t wake up and knw where they are.(60)_______manyscientists disagree with think that rbts will even be able t talk like humans in 25t 50years.D yu think yu will have yur wn rbts in the future?
第四部分 写作(满分15分)
61.假如你是李华，本周学校英语角活动主题为“My dream jb”,请你按要求用英语写一篇演讲稿。
要求： (1)你的理想职业及理由；
(2)有何对应的特长或才艺；
(3)对未来工作和生活的设想。
注意： (1)词数70左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。
My dream jb
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Sunday,Our Barbecue(烧烤)Day!Cme and jin us!
8:30 a.m. Meet at City Supermarket,buy sme meat,fresh vegetables and drinks
9:30 a.m. Take the subway t Peple's Park
10 a.m. Hire(租借)sme tls
10:30 a.m. Cut the prk,chicken and beef int smaller pieces
Use bamb sticks t skewer(串起)them
11 p.m. Grill the fd and enjy the fd and drinks
1 p.m. Give back the tls and cllect the rubbish,have a rest
2 p.m. Fly kites in the park
4:15 p.m. G hme