2022-2023学年广东省梅州市大埔县八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省梅州市大埔县八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了考生务必保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.全卷共8页，共81小题，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。
2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并贴上个人条形码。
3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
听说部分（30分，共25小题）
一、模仿朗读（每题1分，共6分）：请根据朗读句子的内容，选择一个最佳答案。
听下面五个句子，每个句子播放一遍。每句播放后你有10秒钟的准备时间，然后模仿朗读。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，立即在20秒钟内朗读句子，当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时，应立即中止朗读。
1. The girl culd vlunteer in ______ after-schl study prgram t teach kids.
A. a B. an C. the
2. Mari believes it can help him t ______ his future dream jb.
A. getB. let C. met
3. They tld me stries abut the ______ and hw things used t be.
A. lastB. fastC. past
4. After lsing his arm, he wrte a ______ called Between a Rck and a Hard Place.
A. lk B. tk C. bk
5. He said that the man had a ______ prblem and shuld g t the hspital.
A. lung B. heart C. stmach
6. She vlunteers there ______ a week t help kids learn t read.
A. nce B. twice C. nice
二、信息获取（共两节，满分15分）
第一节：听选信息（1.5×6=9分）。请根据对话或独白，选择一个最佳答案回答问题。
听三段对话，每段播放两遍。各段播放前你有10秒钟的阅题时间。各段播放后有两个问题。请根据所听到的问题和括号内的提示，选择正确的信息在8秒钟内口头回答每一个问题。听第一段对话，回答第1-2（7-8）两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。
7. Wh gave Mlly the tickets?
A. Her sister.B. Her brther.C. Her uncle.
8. Where may Jsh be at 1:30 p.m.?
A. In the library.B. On the bus.C. At the cinema.
听第二段对话，回答第3-4（9-10）两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。
9. What des the man need t d?
A. Take sme tests.B. D mre exercise.C. Make mre friends.
10. Hw ften des the wman g running?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
听第三段对话，回答第5-6（11-12）两个问题。现在你有10 秒钟的阅题时间。
11. What des the by need t prepare?
A. Glasses.B. Hats.C. Shes.
12. Hw much is a lessn?
A. 20 yuan.B. 30 yuan.C. 60 yuan.
第二节：回答问题（1.5×4=6分）。请根据对话或独白，选择一个最佳答案回答问题。
听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答第7-10（13-16）四个问题。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，请在8秒钟内口头回答每一个问题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这四个问题。
13. When des Emily usually g t bed?
A. 8:00.B. 9:00.C. 10:00.
14. Wh is the best runner in Emily’s class?
A. Tina.B. Tm.C. Rita.
15. Which bdy part did Sue hurt days ag?
A. Her ft.B. Her leg.C. Her arm.
16. What des Mr. Paytn d?
A. He is the art teacher.
B. He is the headmaster.
C. He is the P.E teacher.
三、信息转述及询问（共9分）
第一节：信息转述（1×7=7分）。请根据所听到的内容及思维导图中的信息，判断（17-23）转述句子的正（T）误（F）。
你将听到一段有关Tina学校日活动的介绍，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，选择思维导图中的正确信息，在50秒钟内介绍Tina学校日的活动，包含五个要点的内容。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。
17. Tina is telling ur Schl Day next Sunday.
18. They’re ging t rganize lts f fun events t raise mney fr a village schl.
19. The 9th grade students are ging t make bread and sell them in the schl.
20. Sme bys are ging t play a ftball game.
21. Sme 8th grade students are ging t have a singing cmpetitin.
22. The 7th grade students are ready t help higher graders prepare fr the events.
23. This year they hpe t raise ver $1,500.
第二节：询问信息（1×2=2分）。请根据所听到的内容，在两个问题中的横线上各补充一个单词。
你希望了解更多关于Tina学校日的情况，请根据以下提示向她提两个问题。每个问题有 15秒钟的准备时间和8秒钟的提问时间。
24.那天天气会怎么样？
What will the weather be ________ that day?
25.去年你们筹款多少？
Hw much mney did yu ________ last year?
笔试部分（90分，共51题）
一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出一个最佳答案。
Susan is a warm-hearted girl. Fr her, kindness is nt nly abut ding 1 gd thing by herself. It is smething t bring meaningful changes fr everyne arund her. She shws kindness t thers with her Kindness Yard Sale every year! She takes a great 2 in her jb.
Susan’s yard sale is similar 3 every ther ne n the side f the rad. But when yu lk 4 yu’ll find there are n prices n any f the things fr sale. 5 peple want smething, she lets them decide hw much they want t pay. Smene may 6 just a few dllars fr 20 dresses. After Susan’s Kindness Yard Sale, she will use the mney 7 festival gifts fr kids r t have a party fr peple in need.
At the first yard sale, Susan sld her ld things and 8 $1,705. In the fllwing years, mre and mre f her neighbrs jined in. They brught a lt f fd, clthes, and ther useful things.
“Kindness spreads (传播) when yu share 9 s g ut and be kind,” Susan said. “Maybe yu can make a great 10 t thers.”
1. A. aB. anC. theD. /
2. A. interestsB. interestedC. interestD. interesting
3. A. tB. frm C. inD. fr
4. A. clsingB. clserC. clsedD. the clsest
5. A. IfB. UnlessC. UntilD. S
6. A. t payB. paidC. payD. paying
7. A. buyB. t buyC. bughtD. buying
8. A. will raiseB. is raisingC. was raisingD. raised
9. A. yursB. yurC. yurselfD. yu
10. A. differentB. differentlyC. differenceD. differences
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Hw far d yu have t g t get a cup f clean water? Maybe it is just a few 11 away. But fr Jimmy Akana frm Uganda, a cuntry in Africa, getting water meant walking three miles t the nearest well (井). The water was nt 12 Peple might get sick after drinking it.
When Ryan Hrelijac, 13 the need fr clean water in Africa, he decided t d a Canadian by, smething abut it. He was nly six years ld at that time, but he didn’t let that 14 him.
Ryan asked his mm and dad fr 15 They said that he culd d husewrk t earn (赚) mney. After fur mnths, Ryan had 70 dllars. He 16 that wuld be enugh t build a well. Ryan’s mm drve him t an rganizatin that builds wells fr pr peple all arund the wrld. 17 peple at the rganizatin tld Ryan he needed t spend 2,000 dllars building a well. Ryan had t d mre t raise mney. Finally, Ryan raised enugh mney and he 18 building a well fr Angl Primary Schl in Uganda.
Years later, Ryan set up a fundatin(基金会) called Ryan’s Well Fundatin t help 19 the wrld’s water prblem. Nw Ryan’s fundatin is a team f peple wrking hard t prvide (提供) safe 20 fr peple in pr cuntries.
11. A. timesB. stepsC. breaksD. risks
12. A. rightB. cleanC. specialD. different
13. A. nticedB. sharedC. agreedD. cntrlled
14. A. teachB. waitC. guideD. stp
15. A. trustB. questinC. helpD. example
16. A. taughtB. thughtC. frgtD. fund
17. A. StillB. OnceC. AlsD. Hwever
18. A. was bred fB. was relaxed abutC. was afraid fD. was excited abut
19. A. makeB. slveC. acceptD. stand
20. A. waterB. fdC. ridesD. sprts
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A
Actress Wanted
Are yu a girl between the ages f 13 and 15? Are yu interested in acting? Wuld yu like t appear n TV?
We are lking fr smene t play a rle in ur cmedy, Jane’s Schl Life. The first tw seasns f the cmedy were very ppular. We’re ging t start its third seasn. In the new seasn, there will be a number f new characters. The actress we are lking fr will play the main character’s sister. The character will appear in three episdes (集) ut f the eight in the new seasn. Auditins (试镜) are in Rm 108 f the teaching building n January 27. Yu can send yur infrmatin and phts t the dramaclub@zmail. net n later than January 16. If yu are selected (被选中) fr an auditin, we will call yu n January 20.
21. Wh may appear in Jane’s Schl Life?
A. 12-year-ld Tara.B. 13-year-ld Sam.
C. 14-year-ld Nick.D. 15-year-ld Helen.
22. What d we knw abut Jane’s Schl Life?
A. It is a sap pera.
B. It wn a prize last year.
C. Its first three seasns were ppular.
D. Its new seasn will have new characters.
23. Hw many episdes will the main character’s sister appear in?
A. Three.B. Five.C. Six.D. Eight.
24. Yu can g fr an auditin if yu get a call n _______.
A. January 16B. January 20
C. January 27D. January 30
25. The material is prbably frm a _______.
A. strybk B. dictinary
C. TV guide D. schl newspaper
B
It was 4 ’ clck in the mrning. It was far t early t get up, and the idea f running 26 miles seemed impssible. But I had trained fr eight mnths, and I was ging t d it. I gt up, tk a shwer and had breakfast.
At six ’clck, I arrived at Ddger Stadium. The ther runners f my running grup were already there. When they saw the lk f terrr n my face, they laughed kindly. This was clearly my first marathn (马拉松赛跑). S many runners frm all ver the wrld came here fr the race. When I realized (意识到) that I was just ne f them, I felt a lttle better.
As I started t run, I tried t frget the aches (疼痛) in my bdy frm training. I put ne ft in frnt f the ther and kept ging. By mile 10, my feet hurt badly and I slwed dwn. By mile 15, I mved even mre slwly. All the ther runners mved frward and I ran alne. By mile 18, I was in my neighbrhd. I wanted t turn dwn my street and g hme, but I didn’t. By mile 22, there were nly fur miles t g. I tld myself, "Dn’t give up. Keep ging!"
When I saw the finish line, I started running faster and faster, and I crssed the line. I was tired but excited. I made it. I ran my first marathn!
26. Hw lng did the writer train fr the marathn?
A. Fr 2 mnths. B. Fr 4 mnths.
C. Fr 6 mnths.D. Fr 8 mnths.
27. What des the underlined wrd “terrr” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A.愤怒B.恐惧C.失望D.害羞
28. The writer thught f stpping running by mile _______.
A. 10B. 15C. 18D. 22
29. The writer was able t finish his first marathn mainly because he _______.
A. gt help frm thers
B. didn’t give up easily
C. wasn’t afraid f making mistakes
D. had rich experience in ther races
30. The writer wrte this passage t _______.
A. shw hw ppular the marathn is
B. advise mre peple t run a marathn
C. tell hw difficult it is t run a marathn
D. describe the experience f his first marathn
C
配对阅读：阅读信息，然后找出最合适的配对（有两个多余项）
四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读短文，补充所缺单词。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Hw ften d yu d husewrk at hme? Last week, we did 36 survey f 100 students abut it in ur schl. Frm the survey, we can see that nly 15 students ften help their parents 37 chres, 25 students smetimes d husewrk and 60 students never d it. That means 38 f the students dn’t d chres at hme.
I think it’s imprtant fr students 39 share sme chres at hme. First, parents wrk 40 fr the family every day and they are tired. By ding chres, we shw ur 41 and care t ur parents. Secnd, we spend a lt f time sitting 42 studying at schl. In fact, ding husewrk is als a gd way t d 43 exercise. It’s nt a waste f time, and it’s gd 44 ur health. Last, ding chres can help develp ur independence s that we can lk after 45 in the future.
五、读写综合（本题分A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
I’m wrried because I’m a little fat. I lve sweets, and I dn’t want t give that up. I als can’t wear ne f my favrite shirts because it’s tight-fitting (紧身的). Can yu help?
Cathy, 12, Chazhu
I am feeling stressed ut these days. I’ve tried ways t fight against the emtinal(情绪的) changes, but they just aren’t wrking. I hpe yu can help! I’m really having a difficult time.
Vivian, 12, Shenzhen
I get t much hmewrk each day that I dn’t knw where t start And smetimes I prcrastinate(拖延). That makes things wrse. Can yu give me sme advice, please?
Jim, 12, Meizhu
I am an 8th grader. I became the class mnitr(班长) this term. I’m trying t set a gd example, s bth my classmates and teachers like me, but yesterday smething bad happened. When I fund Dale cpying thers’ hmewrk, I stpped him frm ding s and then he said smething very bad t me. I pushed him hard and he fell dwn. As a result, my classmates spke ill f me and my teachers were angry with me. I knw I did smething wrng, but what shuld I d t win their trust again?
Li Nan, 14, Guangzhu
46. Why is Cathy wrried?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
47. What’s Vivian’s prblem?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
48. Wh gets t much hmewrk each day?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
49. When did Li Nan find Dale cpying thers’ hmewrk?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
50. Hw did Li Nan’s teachers feel after he pushed Dale dwn?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
B.书面表达（本题15分）
51.假如你是Mna，是某国际学校的心理辅导老师，经常帮助在校学生解决烦心事。你看到了上述同学的留言，请你选择最后一位同学回复。
内容包括：1.表明你的态度；
2.提出中肯的建议。
作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。邮件的格式和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Nan,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及听说材料
听说部分（30分，共25题）
一、模仿朗读（每小题1分，共6分）
1-6 BACCBA
二、信息获取（共两节，满分15分）
第一节：听选信息（1.5×6=9分）
7-12 CABBCA
第二节：回答问题（1.5×4=6分）
13-16 CCBB
三、信息转述及询问（共9分）
第一节：信息转述（1×7=7分）
17-23 FTFFTTF
第二节：询问信息（1×2=2分）
24. like25. raise
（实义动词的形式错误或名词的单复数形式错误，扣0.5分，单词首字母大小写错误原则上不扣分）
笔试部分（90分，共51题）
一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1-5 ACABA6-10 CBDAC
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
11-15 BBADC16-20 BDDBA
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
21-25 DDABD26-30 DBCBD31-35 FCGBE
四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
36. a37. d/with38. mst39. t
40. hard41. lve42. and43. sme/the
44. fr45. urselves
（实义动词的形式错误或名词的单复数形式错误，扣0.5分，单词首字母大小写错误原则上不扣分）
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46. Because she is a little fat.
47. She is feeling stressed ut these days.
48. Jim (gets t much hmewrk each day).
49. He fund Dale cpying thers’ hmewrk yesterday. /Yesterday.
50. They felt angry.
（可祥答或简答：语法正确，语义完整，给满分；答案关键信息不完整，扣1分；关键信息基本完整，但出现无关信息或语法有误，扣0.5分。）
B.书面表达（本题15分）
Dear Li Nan,
I am srry t hear abut yur prblem, but yu dn’t need t wrry abut it. I believe yu can slve it if yu fllw my advice.
Firstly, yu shuld explain t yur teachers and yur classmates why yu did that. Yu shuld als say srry t Dale. Secndly, as the mnitr, it’s imprtant t get n well with yur classmates. I understand yur feelings, but it’s nt right t push Dale. Thirdly, keep n ding yur best t help thers. It will help yu imprve yur relatinship with yur classmates. If yu have any prblems, ask yur teachers fr help.
I hpe my advice can help yu and e-mail me if yu still have truble.
Mna
51.书面表达
略
听说材料
一、模仿朗读
1. The girl culd vlunteer in an after-schl study prgram t teach kids.
2. Mari believes it can help him t get his future dream jb.
3. They tld me stries abut the past and hw things used t be.
4. After lsing his arm, he wrte a bk called Between a Rck and a Hard Place.
5. He said that the man had a heart prblem and shuld g t the hspital.
6. She vlunteers there nce a week t help kids learn t read.
二、信息获取
第一节 听选信息
第一段
W: Hi, Jsh. Are yu busy this afternn?
M: Nt really, Mlly. Why? D yu need help with yur math hmewrk again?
W: N, it’s nt that! I’ve gt tw free tickets frm my uncle fr the mvie Sister. D yu want t cme?
M: Yeah. What time is it?
W: It’s at three ’ clck.
M: Great. I will finish my vlunteer wrk in the library at tw. I can catch a bus t the cinema frm there.
W: OK, see yu at the cinema. Bye.
第二段
M: I did sme tests in the hspital. The dctr tld me t d mre exercise.
W: Really?
M: Yes. Hw d yu keep healthy?
W: I g running with a friend.
M: Oh, I like running.
W: We usually g n Tuesdays and Saturdays. D yu want t cme with us?
M: Hw many kilmeters d yu run at a time?
W: We used t run 5 t 10 kilmeters, but nw we run 15 t 20 kilmeters. My friend’s training fr this year’s running race.
M: Oh... That’s a lng way.
第三段
M: Excuse me, madam. Have yu gt a minute?
W: Yes. Hw can I help?
M: Well, I’d like t take the rck climbing lessns. Is it dangerus?
W: Yeah, a little, but rules are very strict. The teacher is an experienced climber and he is yung and gd with kids.
M: Gd. D I need t buy anything special?
W: Just a pair f climbing shes — we give yu everything else.
M: Hw much are the lessns?
W: 600 yuan fr thirty lessns.
M: When are the lessns?
W: On Tuesday evenings, frm six thirty t seven thirty.
M: Okay.
第二节 回答问题
Dear Diary, Emily is here again.
It’s 9:00, an hur earlier than my nrmal bedtime. I’m ready fr bed because the big race is tmrrw! Our P.E. teacher Mr. Lee says I run very quickly nw, almst as quickly as Rita— the best runner in ur class! That’s great! Sue usually runs quickly. Hwever, she hurt her leg days ag, s she can’t run in the big race. This afternn, Mr. Lee thught Sue wuld be upset r feel bred when we ran, but she wasn’t. She culdn’t help cheering fr us. In the late afternn the headmaster Mr. Paytn tld us that Sue wn first prize in the twn’s painting cmpetitin.
Everyne was very happy fr Sue.
三、信息转述及询问
Hi, I’m Tina. I’m telling ur Schl Day next Saturday. We’re ging t rganize lts f fun events t raise mney fr a village schl. The 9th grade students are ging t make cakes and sell them in the schl. Sme bys are ging t play a basketball game. Sme 8th grade students are ging t have a singing cmpetitin. Sme f the teachers want t sing, t! The 7th grade students are ready t help higher graders prepare fr the events. This year we hpe t raise ver $1,000.
31. I ften smke much. Tw weeks ag, I started having prblems breathing and I had a pain in my chest (胸膛). I am very wrried.
32. I hardly ever exercise s I catch a cld easily. When I catch a cld, I usually have a fever and a headache, which drive me mad.
33. I am a music teacher. I have lessns frm Mnday t Friday. I ften have a sre thrat and smetimes I can’t eat anything.
34. I played cmputer games all day yesterday. When I wke up this mrning, there was a pain in my neck and I can’t even mve it nw.
35. I fell dwn and hurt my left knee when playing basketball with my friends just nw. It keeps bleeding nw.
A. Eating t much chclate is bad fr yur teeth. After meals and befre bedtime, yu need t brush yur teeth. If yu still have a tthache, yu must g t the dentist.
B. Firstly, yu shuld stay away frm yur cmputer. Playing cmputer games t much is bad fr yur bdy. Secndly, try massaging (按摩) yur neck t help relax it. I believe yu will feel better sn.
C. Take sme medicine and drink much ht water t help stp the fever and headache when yu get a cld. Als, yu need t d exercise every day t make yur bdy strnger s that yu wn’t get a cld easily.
D. Why dn’t yu lie dwn and have a gd rest? Als, yu culd clse yur eyes r lk at sme green plants t rest them after watching the screen fr lng. But if yur eyes still hurt, then g t the hspital.
E. Dn’t wrry. Let me tell yu hw t deal with (处理) it. Yu shuld wash the wund under water first. And then put sme medicine and a bandage n it.
F. I think yu shuld g t the hspital and take a chest X-ray first, and then fllw what the dctr asks yu t d. The mst imprtantly, yu shuld give up smking.
G Why nt drink sme ht tea with hney as sn as pssible? It wrks very well. If yur thrat still hurts, then it’s necessary fr yu t see a dctr.