专题07.第七章连词（初高区别及衔接）--2024年暑假英语初升高衔接之专题突破（牛津译林版）

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回顾一：并列连词
并列连词表示并列、转折或因果关系。这类连词主要有and,r,either.…r,neither.…nr,but,fr,s等。
1.(2021盐城,3)Read the bk Cute Pets, yu will knw hw t take care f yur cat.
A.r B.s C.and D.but
C 【解析】句意:读一读《可爱的宠物》这本书,你就会知道该如何照顾你的猫了。本题考查连词。r或者,否则;s所以;and和,那么;but但是。空格处前后为顺承关系。故选C。
2.(2021北京,5)The dctrs wrked fr ten hurs, nbdy tk a break.
A.s B.fr C.but D.r
C 【解析】句意:医生们工作了十个小时,但没有人休息一下。本题考查连词的用法。前面说“工作了十个小时”,后面说“没有人休息”,前后有明显的转折关系,故选C。
回顾二：从属连词
引导从句的从属连词主要有that,whether,if,when,where,s that等。
1.(2021重庆,27)We shuld take the rest f the fd hme we can’t finish what we rder.
A.if B.s C.unless D.until
A 【解析】本题考查连词的用法。句意:如果我们吃不完我们点的东西,我们应该把剩下的食物带回家。根据语境可知,本空引导条件状语从句,故选A。
2.(2021内蒙古包头,29) he is my favrite singer, I didn’t buy his new CD.
A.If B.Ever sinceC.Even thugh D.Because
C 【解析】本题考查连词词义辨析。if 如果;ever since从那时起;even thugh 虽然;because 因为。逗号前面说“他是我最喜欢的歌手”,逗号后面说“我没买他的新唱片”,前后构成让步关系,此处应用Even thugh引导让步状语从句。故答案为C。
随堂练习
1.(2021无锡吴风实验学校月考,10)He made a mistake, but then he tk actin t change the situatin it gt wrse.
A.until B.whenC.befre D.because
C 【解析】句意:他犯了一个错误,但是之后他在情况变得更糟之前就采取措施修正了。本题考查连词的辨析。until直到……为止;when当……的时候;befre在……之前;because因为。根据语境可知是在情况变得更糟之前采取行动,故选C。
2.(2021南通崇川一模,4) nicknames(绰号) are seen as a frm f shwing n respect fr thers, next time yu want t call smene by his nickname at schl, weigh it befre yu d.
A.Since B.AlthughC.Unless D.Befre
A 【解析】句意:因为绰号被认为是不尊重他人的表现,下次你在学校想叫别人的绰号时请三思而后行。本题考查连词辨析。根据句意可知,设空处用“Since”表原因,故选A。
3.(2021无锡江阴调研,8)Yu will never grw yu try t d smething beynd yur abilities.
A.when B.sinceC.thugh D.unless
D 【解析】句意:如果你不努力做超出你的能力的事情,你永远不会成长。本题考查连词辨析。when当……时候;since自从,由于;thugh虽然;unless除非,如果不。根据句意可知应用unless引导条件状语从句,相当于。故选D。
4.(2021南京模拟,4)Lve yur parents they are alive. Dn’t wait until it is t late.
A.while B.thughC.because D.unless
A 【解析】句意:趁父母健在,爱他们。不要等到来不及时。本题考查连词辨析。while当……时候;thugh尽管;because因为;unless除非,如果不。根据下一句Dn’t wait until it is t late.可知,此处表示“在父母还活着的时候”,故选A。
5.(2021常州武进一模,7)Jenny, remember t speak ludly at nce yu click n this icn.
A.until B.afterC.befre D.since
B 【解析】句意:珍妮,记得在你点击这个图标之后,要立刻大声说话。此题考查连词辨析。until直到……;after在……之后;befre在……之前;since自从,由于。结合句意,应用连词after,故选B。
6.(2021徐州一模,3)We have t say gdbye nw, ur friendship will last frever.
A.and B.butC.r D.s
B 【解析】句意:我们现在不得不说再见了,但我们的友谊将地久天长。本题考查连词辨析。前后分句之间是转折关系,因此用but连接,故选B。
7.(2021南京秦淮一模,3)—A sandstrm hit the nrth a few weeks ag. It was the strngest in ten years.
—The envirnment wn’t get better we take actin t prtect it.
A.if B.sinceC.thugh D.unless
D 【解析】句意:——几个星期前一场沙尘暴袭击了北部地区,它是十年中最强的一次。——如果我们不采取措施来保护环境,它不会好转。本题考查连词辨析。if如果;since自从,由于;thugh虽然;unless除非,如果不。根据句意可知应用unless,故选D。
8.(2021苏州平江、草桥一模,3) birds use their feathers fr flight, sme f their feathers are fr ther purpses.
A.Because B.IfC.Althugh D.Once
C 【解析】句意:虽然鸟类用羽毛飞行,但是它们的一些羽毛有其他用途。本题考查连词辨析。because因为;if如果;althugh虽然;nce一旦。设空处表让步,故选C。
9.(2021无锡期中,11)Tigers usually wait it is dark, and then g ut t find their fd.
A.since B.asC.until D.because
C 【解析】句意:老虎通常要等到天黑,然后出去寻找食物。此题考查连词辨析。老虎要等到天黑才出去。故选C。
10.(2020南通海安二模,3)—Why dn’t yu get used t the life in the big city?
— the crwded traffic the high living cst. The nly reasn is the terrible pllutin.
A.Nt nly;but alsB.Either;rC.Bth;andD.Neither;nr
D 【解析】句意:——你为什么不能适应大城市的生活?——既不是拥挤的交通,也不是高昂的生活费用。唯一的原因是严重的污染。本题考查连词辨析。根据下文The nly reasn is the terrible pllutin.可知,不喜欢大城市的生活的原因既不是拥挤的交通,也不是高昂的生活费用。故选D。
高中知识衔接
高中阶段，我们要学习一些新的连词以及短语，同时还要掌握一些意思相近的连词的区别。
知识一：even if,even thugh
even if引导的从句往往是假设性的，相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”。如：
Fr my part,I plan t g t the party even if yu decide nt t g.至于我，即使你决定不去参加晚会我也会去的。
even thugh引导的从句内容往往是真实的，主要用于引出不利于主句情况的信息，相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”。如：
He went ut even thugh it was raining.尽管在下雨，他还是出去了。
这样用的even thugh与thugh或althugh的意思比较接近，许多时候可以互换（注意：英语可以说thugh和even thugh,但不能说even althugh)。如：
Even thugh[Thugh.,Althugh]we all tried ur best.we lst the game.虽然我们已尽了最大的努力，但还是输了。
经典例题
The engineers are s busy that they have zer time fr utdr sprts activities, they have the interest.
A.whereverB.wheneverC.even if D.as if
【分析】句意为：工程师们非常繁忙，有户外体育活动的兴趣也没有时间去做。
因此，据此可判断此句为表示让步。
【解答】答案为C。
知识二：befre和since引导时间状语从句的用法以及常见的几个句型
1.befre作为连词时的基本意义是“在……之前”，用于表示时间或顺序。还可表示“过了多久才…”，说明主句的持续时间比较长而从句的动作缓缓来迟。也可表示从句动作还没来得及发生或完成，主句动作就已经发生或完成了，意为“尚未……就”“没来得及……就”，常用于befre sb.can/culd.。如：
He rushed ut f the rm befre I culd say a wrd.我还没来得及说话，他就跑出了房间。
“It is…befre.…”句型的is后可接lng或一段时间。肯定句译为“过多久……才……”
否定句译为“没多久……就…”。is可有各种时态变化或者可换为情态动词等。
2.若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是终止性动词（如g,cme,leave,start,begin等）的过去时，则从句表示的时间是“从该动作开始的那一时刻起”。若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态的静态动词（如live,stay,study,learn,smke,be等）的过去时，则从句表示的时间是“从该动作或状态的完成或结束时算起”。如：
试比较：
He has lived here since his wife was ill.自从他妻子病愈以来，他就住在这里。（从句谓语为状态动词）
He has lived here since his wife fell ill.自从他妻子生病以来，他就住在这里。（从句谓语为终止性动词）
It is+段时间+since.…/It has been+段时间+since.…表示“自从……起已有多长时间了”。两句型意思相同。
经典例题
-Hw lng have yu been studying in this senir high schl?
—Less than tw years and a half.
-S it will be half a year yu graduate frm this schl.
A.whenB.afterC.befreD.since
【分析】解答此题的关键是抓住yu graduate frm this schl这个信息，否则就会误选。
【解答】答案为C。
【归纳】题目中常常会给出相关的陷阱或者语境，如果脱离了语境做题，就会出错。
【引申】
It's already tens f years the wrld's ppulatin reached five billin.
A.befreB.afterC.sinceD.that
【解答】答案为C。
知识三：till和until的强调结构
till和until的意思基本相同，用法也基本一样，但till不能用在句首，也不能用在nt开头的短语或从句里，而until可以。在这种情况下应用倒装语序。下列两种强调结构，只能用until.,不能用till:
(1)Nt until+时间状语（从句）+主句的倒装句
(2)It is(was)nt until+时间状语（从句）+that+主句It was nt until I saw Margaret next mrning that I felt happy.直到第二天早晨见到玛格丽特我才感到高兴。
Until he came hme,we knew the news.在他到家之前，我们不知道这消息。
Nt until nine clck yesterday evening did we finish the wrk.直到昨晚九点，我们才完成这项工作。
经典例题
It is difficult fr us t learn a lessn in life we've actually had that lessn.
A.untilB.afterC.sinceD.when
【分析】句意为：对我们来说，在生活中得到启示是很难的，直到我们真正有了那个教训。A项为“直到”；B项为“在……以后”；C项为“自从……以来”；D项为“当……的时候”。
【解答】答案为A。
知识四：“疑问词-ever”和“n matter+疑问词”引导从句的用法二者作“……都……；不管……都……”讲，引导的让步状语从句可以互换。如：
Whatever/N matter what yu may say,I have n cncern with that.不管你说什么，我都和那件事无关。
“n matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句，而“疑问词-ever”除了引导让步状语从句，还可以引导名词性从句。如：
Whatever yu have is mine.你的东西都是我的。（不能改成n matter what)经典例题少
The lawyer seldm wears anything ther than a suit the seasn.
A.whatever B.whereverC.wheneverD.hwever
【分析】考查whatever引导的从句。whatever the seasn意为“无论什么季节”，后面省略了it is。
【解答】答案为A。
【归纳】在遇到疑问词-ever选项时，要考虑它后面的句子成分，不然就容易误选。
【引申】
1. hard yu try,it is difficult t lse weight withut cutting dwn the amunt yu eat.
A.HweverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Whenever
【解答】答案为A。
2.T shw ur respect,we usually have t take ur glves ff we are t shake hands with.
A.whicheverB.wheneverC.wheverD.wherever
【解答】答案为C。
知识五：where用法
where引出的地点状语从句除表示地点外，还可以指处境等。如：
It is yur fault that she is where she is.她落得现在这样的处境都是你的错。
经典例题
Bungee jumping is a sprt a persn makes a vertical jump frm a high platfrm with arubber crd tied t their ankles s that they bunce.
A.whichB.whereC.whatD.hw
【分析】句子较长，结构较复杂，其实，a sprt后面的内容都是定语从句，对其进行限制修饰。句意为：在蹦极这项运动中，人们从高台上垂直跳下，脚踝上系着橡皮绳以便回弹。
【解答】答案为B。
【归纳】where的特殊用法经常会考到，不要误以为它只在状语从句中使用。
【引申】
Yu'd better nt leave the medicine kids can get at it.
A.even ifB.whichC.whereD.s that
【解答】答案为C。
思考总结
连词是短文改错中常考的语法项目。它的考点在于：l.区别连词since的含义，since既有“自从”的意思，也有“因为”的意思；2.nt…until的用法；3.一些连词的固定用法，如hardly.when,n sner.…than;4.引导时间状语时，when,as,while的区别。
随堂练习
一．并列连词
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Adversity(逆境) can beat yu dwn, it als has the ability t make yu strnger.
【答案】but/yet
2.Life isn’t perfect and it’s always hard, we need reminders in ur life frm a friend, authr, blgger, pastr r ur inner spirit t make us fcus ur attentin n the things that matter and make us live psitively.
【答案】s
3.But fr many, lve is neither the matter-f-curse chice the preferred ne.
【答案】nr
4.Small amunts f caffeine—a cup tw f cffee a day—seem safe fr mst peple.
【答案】r
5.Peple invited us t stay, and thanked us, we had ther deliveries and had t leave.
【答案】but
二
Ⅰ.单句填空
1. my in-laws ndded and smiled, I recgnized that these explanatins were a pr substitute.
【答案】Althugh/Thugh/While
2.Therefre, they are reduced t giving up any realistic results are achieved.
【答案】befre
3.I dn’t listen t English music as frequently I listen t Chinese music.
【答案】as
4. yu’re lking at wallpaper r paint,the time,effrt and relative expense put int it are imprtant.
【答案】Whether
5.Hwever, there’s a debate n the wedding phtgraphs n grm (新郎) can be fund in the phts.
【答案】because
6. there are many psitive develpments assciated with the Internet, there are als certain fears and cncerns.
【答案】While/Thugh/Althugh
7.Talking abut fires can be scary n ne likes t think abut peple getting hurt r their things getting burned.
【答案】because
8.The Great Wall winds its way frm west t east, acrss deserts, ver muntains, thrugh valleys at last it reaches the sea.
【答案】till/until
三
There was a time 1 I was tired f learning English and disliked speaking English.And this was the reasn 2 my father frced me t jin in a 30-day training in an English club befre I went t senir high schl.When I first came t the club, 3 I met many strangers,I missed my parents very much.S I packed up my things and wanted t g hme.Frtunately,my guide, 4 teacher was Yu Minhng,cmmunicated with me face t face,frm 5 I gained sme useful instructins.He als intrduced a gd partner t me,and we gt alng well with each ther.Gradually I adapted t the life there.Every day I wuld talk t ther teenagers and set dwn a series f activities 6 we did.I shuld be grateful t my father and the guide, 7 encuraged me t fall in lve with English.Nw I feel it interesting t learn English,int 8 I put my entire energy.Every day I read my wrds and passages alud.In class I jin in English discussins.Befre I g t sleep,I recall the passages,thrugh 9 I can memrize a large number f new wrds. 10 ur English teacher says,“As lng as yu frm the habit f learning English every day and have perseverance,yu will master English sner r later.”
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
【答案】
四
My classmate Michael studied very hard 1 he went t senir high schl.Every day he wrked 2 everyne else in my class left the classrm.He said he wuldn’t stp trying 3 he gt satisfying scres in his studies.Hard 4 he tried,he made little prgress. But he didn’t lse heart at all 5 he believed as lng as he persisted he wuld succeed ne day. 6 time went by,he made imprvements in his studies and he was admitted t a university in Beijing at last.We had a get-tgether 7 we started ur new life in university. Everyne had gt ffers frm universities, 8 we had a very gd time.When we std 9 we used t play and study,we culdn’t help thinking f ur happy ld days.We believed we wuld never frget each ther, 10 we wuld g r whatever we wuld d.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
【答案】
五
Why des autumn have tw names? Accrding t Merriam-Webster, “autumn”appeared first in English in the 1300s, cming frm the Latin wrd “autumnus”. Autumn caught n quickly, likely 1 it replaced the riginal name—“harvest”. 2 yu might imagine, 3 crps were cllected frm the fields, calling the seasn“harvest”might make peple cnfused because “harvest”is als the name fr the act itself.
S “autumn”appeared instead f “harvest”. Then the term, “autumn”, 4 referred t the seasn between summer and winter, lasted fr a cuple f 5 (century).“Fall”as a name fr the seasn came abut smetime in the 1500s, a shrtened versin f the very petic phrase “the fall f leaves”. The English phrase had the true meaning f the seasn withut leading 6 any cnfusin. Nt even a century later, the phrase became a simple wrd: fall.
Arund this same time, the English language was traveling acrss the glbe 7 Britain expanded, 8 it was ging thrugh sme changes, as many languages did. This was particularly true in the American clnies (殖民地). Sme English wrds changed in the US, whether in terms f spelling 9 in terms f general usage. In the mid-1800s, British and American English speakers further develped in different ways. “Fall”was the cmmn wrd fr “autumn”in the US, 10 autumn was regarded as the wrd fr fall in England.
【答案】1.because 2.As 3.when 4.which 5.centuries 6.t 7.as 8.and 9.r 10.while
六
Last Thursday was the day where I paid a visit t the museum f tea tgether with sme freign students but shwed them arund there.
I led them t the relics abut tea at the exhibitin in a beginning. They were curius abut the stries behind thse ld mysteriusly things. Then I shwed them what t make tea. All f them learned carefully and ne f them even tk ut his camera t make a recrd f every step. Had watched fr sme time, they tried making tea by themselves. At the end f the activity, we had a pht taken tgether. Exhausted and delighted,they expressed their gratitude t me fr my detailed explanatins.
The activity impressed me deeply because f nt nly it help me imprve my skills f cmmunicatin and als it allwed me t knw mre abut ur traditinal culture that day. I enjyed it very much.
【答案】
Last Thursday was the day wherewhen❶ I paid a visit t the museum f tea tgether with sme freign students butand ❷ shwed them arund there.
I led them t the relics abut tea at the exhibitin in athe❸ beginning. They were curius abut the stries behind thse ld mysteriuslymysterius❹ things. Then I shwed them whathw❺ t make tea. All f them learned carefully and ne f them even tk ut his camera t make a recrd f every step. HadHaving❻ watched fr sme time, they tried making tea by themselves. At the end f the activity, we had a pht taken tgether. Exhausted andbut❼ delighted,they expressed their gratitude t me fr my detailed explanatins.
The activity impressed me deeply because
❽ nt nly ∧did ❾ it help me imprve my skills f cmmunicatin andbut❿ als it allwed me t knw mre abut ur traditinal culture that day. I enjyed it very much.
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