专题22.Unit3写作与阅读--2024年暑假英语初升高衔接之专题突破(牛津译林版)
展开日记
本单元的写作任务是写关于“怎样才算是好朋友”的日记。日记就是用文字记述生活中发生的有意义的或重要的事,以及自己对某事的感受或评议。写日记应注意以下几个方面:
1.格式:第一行左上角写日期和星期(星期可省略),右上角写天气,然后写内容。
2.主体人称为第一人称。记述所发生的事情用一般过去时,但自己的感受多用一般现在时。
3.语言风格上尽量使用非正式的英语。日记中常用第一人称“I”。
常用表达:
1.I am s anxius abut lsing my gd friend.
2.I want t aplgize t my friend fr quarreling with him.
3.It is nrmal fr teenagers t have sme cnflicts amng them.
4.I hpe my friend is humrus and fun.
5.She is always generus t me that we can trust and cunt n each ther.
6.I d hpe she can frgive me and make up with me.
昨天你因朋友指出你经常迟到的坏习惯而与她争吵,为此你感到很后悔。请你写一篇日记,倾诉自己的苦恼,并说出你的打算。
注意:可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第一步 审题谋篇
[审题]
1.确定文体:这是一篇应用文——日记。
2.主体时态:文章应以一般现在时为主,其他时态为辅。
3.主体人称:第一人称。
[谋篇]
第一段:诉说自己心中的后悔,反思自己。
第二段:分析事情发生的始末及好朋友所具有的品质。
第三段:展现自己对未来友谊的信心。
第二步 遣词造句
[核心词汇]
1.向某人道歉 .
2.放弃我们的友谊
3.指出
4.鼓励某人做某事 .
5.原谅
[连词成句]
1.我想向我朋友道歉,因为我和她吵架了。
I want t quarreling with her.
2.我不想放弃我们的友谊。
I dn’t want t .
3.在我看来,我的朋友有很多良好的品质。
,my friend has many gd qualities.
4.这些品质在朋友之间非常重要。
between friends.
第三步 句式升级
1.用because 将句1和句2合为并列句
.
2.用定语从句合并句3和句4
第四步 组句成篇
用适当的过渡词语,把以上词汇和句式,再加上联想内容,组成一篇英语短文。
阅读天天练
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cnfucius Institute
The Cnfucius Institute at the University f Minnesta ffers several shrt classes n Chinese language and culture.
★Class Fees
The cst f classes is $225 ($170 fr Chinese Rehab)
★Class Calendar
The Cnfucius Institute fllws the University f Minnesta semester schedule.The Cnfucius Institute classes start a few weeks after the start f the University semester and last fr ten class sessins.Classes are nt held n University hlidays.
The upcming class sessins will be:
Spring 2021:February 1-April 7
Summer 2021:June 13-August 25
Tentative class calendar:
The schedule may change due t teacher availability.
★Class Cancellatins
Any class nt meeting minimum enrllment by fur business days befre the class start date will be cancelled and yu will be cntacted.If we must cancel a class due t insufficient enrllment r any ther circumstance beynd ur cntrl,we will ffer a full refund r issue credit twards anther class.
★Cntact Infrmatin
The Cnfucius Institute is lcated within the University Internatinal Center n the east bank f the Twin Cities campus.The University Internatinal Center is lcated in the Keeler Apartment building.Enter at the crner f 17th Avenue S.E.and 4th Street thrugh the drs lcated near the “University Internatinal Center” sign.
★Office Hurs
The ffice is generally pen Mnday thrugh Friday,frm 8∶00 a.m.until 4∶30 p.m.
The ffice is clsed daily frm 12∶00 nn until 1∶00 p.m.and is clsed n all University hlidays.
★Office Address
160 University Internatinal Center,331-17th ,Minneaplis,MN 55414
Phne:612625-5080
Fax:612-625-5158
Email:cnfucius@ umn.edu
1.Chinese Rehab .
A.csts mre mney
B.is held n Mnday
C.lasts ne and a half hurs
D.has fur classes a week
2.T get infrmatin abut the classes,yu can visit the ffice .
A.n Mnday nn
B.at 12∶30 a.m.,Tuesday
C.n Wednesday evening
D.at 1∶30 p.m.,Friday
3.What is TRUE abut the classes?
A.The schedule may be changeable.
B.They can be ne-t-ne instructin.
C.They are held n University hlidays.
D.They start at the beginning f the University semester.
B
My mther always said,“Yu yung men shuld explre yur wn cuntry befre stepping ut int the wrld.” It seemed like a tugh task.But luckily fr me,Via Rail Canada ffered yuths between the ages f 18 and 25 the chance t ride the train acrss Canada fr the mnth f July in 2017.I jumped at the pprtunity and secured an inexpensive ticket.
Excitement was at its peak as I apprached the train statin n the mrning when my 22-day adventure was t begin.I jumped n bard the passenger vessel(车厢) like it was the train t Hgwarts in Harry Ptter.The train headed west in search f ur first destinatin—the scenic twn f Banff,Alberta.After just an hur n the train,desperatin already came n me.The thught f three full days n thse tracks brke my spirits.As I gazed ut twards Lake Superir’s glistening(闪闪发亮) waves,I decided if I was t be stuck in here,I wuld need t enjy my time.
Thse three days turned int a summer camp n rails.Real friendships with the crew were brn within that train.Stps were made in small,remte railrad villages.A large grup f strangers turned int travelling cmpanins wuld rush twards the villages t reward ur endless patience with lcal cuisine.At night,we wuld walk t the glass-dmed(玻璃穹顶) train car,which gave a scenic view f the night sky,untuched by light pllutin.
After three days,we arrived in Banff.Befre my adventure f taking the train acrss Canada,if I culd have skipped the travel and arrived at the destinatin,I wuld have.But that is n lnger true.I’ve learned that the jurney can be mre enjyable than the destinatin.
4.What made the authr’s train trip pssible?
A.The encuragement frm his mther.
B.The attractin f the splendid scenery.
C.A time-limited ticket ffer fr yuths.
D.His determinatin t face the tugh tasks.
5.What did the authr experience after ne hur n the train?
A.Great jy.
B.A dream-like trip.
C.Unrealistic hpes.
D.Faded enthusiasm.
6.Which f the fllwing best describes the authr as a yung man?
A.Cnsiderate. B.Adaptable.
C.Smart. D.Determined.
7.What has the authr learned frm his adventure?
A.T enjy travelling n his wn.
B.T be cntent with train service.
C.T skip t the final destinatin.
D.T explre mre in the prcess.
C
Yu’re enjying a quiet evening at hme when suddenly yur neighbr’s dg starts barking(吠叫) and desn’t stp.Sure,dgs need t bark every nw and then,but if the barking is getting in the way f yur daily life,yu need t d smething.
“Befre yu take actin,make recrds f when the dg is disturbing,” says expert Sharn Schweitzer.Recrd the dates and times when the barking appears t find ut the features f the barking.“Check them carefully and get yur facts straight,” says Schweitzer.Yu might ntice the barking nly happens when the wners are at wrk,r during thunderstrms.
After tw t three weeks,visit yur neighbrs with the facts.“Since yu’re trying t keep a gd relatinship,yu can’t g when yu’re angry and frustrated,”says Schweitzer.Plus,yur neighbrs might nt even realize the barking is a prblem,fr the wrst nise may happen when they’re gne.
Explain the times when the barking gets bad,then suggest a way t slve the prblem.“Yu can sit and cmplain all day,but that will g nwhere,” says Schweitzer.Ask if the dg can stay inside during strm,r suggest a dg training class.Be pen t cmprmise(妥协) because the wners might have ther ideas abut hw t deal with the nise.
Befriending the dg culd help.Have yur neighbrs intrduce yu t their dg.“If they becme mre cmfrtable in yur presence,they’re less likely t bark when they see yu r when they’re in the backyard,”says Schweitzer.Yu might even be able t use cmmands such as “quiet” nce the dg trusts yu.
Avid gssiping with ther neighbrs abut the dg.“That’s when things escalate.” After all,mst peple will want t slve the prblem.
8.What can yu d first when yur neighbr ’s dg barking influences yur life?
A.Bring the dg t a training class.
B.Shw yur cmplaint t yur neighbrhd.
C.Drive it ut f yur neighbrhd.
D.Recrd the dates and times f the barking.
9.Why are yur neighbrs less likely t realize the barking prblem?
A.They may like dgs barking.
B.They all think their dgs are friendly.
C.They have been used t the barking f the dgs.
D.They may be ut when the wrst barking happens.
10.What des the underlined wrd “escalate” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A.Becme better.
B.Becme wrse.
C.Remain unchanged.
D.Becme mre persnal.
11.What can be inferred frm the text?
A.Lve me,lve my dg.
B.Barking dgs seldm bite.
C.Gd cmmunicatin is a must.
D.Treat vilence(暴力) with vilence.
第二节
根据下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I recently received an e-mail frm a wise speaker.In his e-mail,he pinted ut sme bstacles that lie ahead n the way t success. 1
Laziness.Even with a right gal and the curage t pursue it,yur effrts will be in vain unless yu’re willing t take actins. 2 Pst yur visins and plans in yur bedrm,bathrm and ffice.Share them with thers.In that case,everyne culd be yur supervisr.Make yurself respnsible and becme the master f yur destiny.
Dubt. 3 Life and wrk can be hard and even cruel.Remember,the race is nt fr the smartest but fr thse wh dn’t give up.Rather than allwing dubt t stand in yur path,yu we it t yurself t remain cnfident in yur plan. 4
Dishnesty.As yu begin t be successful,yu’ll tend t lie,exaggerate(夸大),and cheat in rder t mve yur agenda frward.Hwever,taking the easy way f dishnesty will make yu becme the persn yu hate. 5 True success cmes when yu are a persn f yur wrd,when yu have a pure cnscience(良心),and when yu have nt cheated thers n yur way t the tp.
A.Only the brave can vercme this first bstacle.
B.His thughts were s deep and insightful that I edited them.
C.Write dwn yur gals and the actin steps yu’ll take t pursue thse gals.
D.In the end,it causes far mre prblems than taking the risk f telling the truth.
E.Adjust it as needed alng the way,but always knw that success will ultimately be yurs.
F.Once yu’ve made a decisin,dubt is a wrm that eats away at yur ability t succeed.
G.If yu can’t experience gratitude,yu might as well have stayed exactly where yu started.
第三节 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nelsn Mandela was brn in 1918 in Mvez,Suth Africa.His father was chief f Mvez,1. influence n Nelsn was huge.
Later,Nelsn became a civil rights leader in Suth Africa.Having 2. (cntribute) t Suth Africa,he wn the respect frm Suth Africa and the whle wrld.
Nelsn Mandela was a great activist.After finishing 3. (learn) law in the cllege,he jined the Africa Natinal Cngress in his 4. (twenty).All his life Nelsn fught 5. apartheid(种族隔离) and helped many Africans,but his cntributin 6.__________ (treat) as an act f terrrism then.The African gvernment sent him t prisn fr 27 years.Once set free frm prisn,he cntinued t make effrts 7. (end) apartheid.T Nelsn,8.________ he wanted was that all peple wuld enjy human rights 9. (equal) in Suth Africa.Eventually,he wn the 10. (elect) and served as President f Suth Africa frm 1994 t 1999.
A diary f...
Date
4 Nvember
Opening(开篇)
Dear Diary,
Friendship is very imprtant t me.In my pinin,there are certain qualities that are very imprtant in a friendship.
Accunt(叙述)
A gd friend needs t be .
Besides,a gd friend .
Finally, .
Summary(总结)
T me,a gd friend brings ut the best in a persn.I’ll...
MONDAY
TUESDAY
WEDNESDAY
THURSDAY
Beginning Ⅰ,
Sectin A
6∶00~7∶30
p.m.
Beginning Ⅰ,
Sectin B
6∶00~7∶30
p.m.
Beginning Ⅱ
6∶00~7∶30
p.m.
Intermediate Ⅱ
6∶00~7∶00
p.m.
Chinese Rehab
6∶30~7∶00
p.m.
Intermediate Ⅰ
6∶00~7∶30
p.m.
Beginning Ⅲ
6∶00~7∶30
p.m.
Intermediate Ⅲ
6∶00~7∶30
p.m.
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