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南京市2023-2024高一上学期期末英语试卷及答案+听力音频
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这是一份南京市2023-2024高一上学期期末英语试卷及答案+听力音频，文件包含南京市2023-2024高一上学期期末英语试卷及答案docx、23-24学年度南京高一期末英语mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共10页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C.
1. Hw will the man travel t Shanghai?
A. By car.B. By train.C. By plane.
2. What day is it tday?
A. April Fls’ Day.B. The wman’s birthday.C. Earth Day.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme.B. Ina car.C. In a hspital.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. An English teacher.B. An American high schl.C. A freign festival.
5. Hw much will the wman pay?
A. $4.B. $8.C. $12.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.
6. Why des Jenny’s grup want t put n a shw?
A. T have fun.B. T make mney.C. T shw talents.
7. What des the man suggest Jenny’s grup perfrm?
A. A musical.B. A crsstalk.C. Peking Opera.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.
8. At which stp will the man get ff?
A. Gary.B. Highland.C. East Chicag.
9. Hw des the man knw when t get ff?
A. By lking at the train screen.
B. By listening t the annuncement.
C. By waiting fr the assistant’s help.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What case des Amy wrk with?
A. The lss f animals.B. The injuries frm falls.C. The theft f cars.
11. Why dcs Amy suggest David's sn visit her?
A. T learn speech skills.
B. T share her lawyer experience.
C. T discuss cases f persnal attacks.
12. What d we knw abut Amy?
A. She is willing t help thers.
B. She has a sn majring in law.
C. She runs a law ffice in Stanfrd.
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs.B. Wrkmates.C. Friends.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Wh is prbably the wman?
A. A prfessr.B. A hst.C. A traveler.
15. What des the rganizatin d?
A. It rganizes trips fr vlunteers.
B. It prvides new places t visit.
C. It prepares students fr study.
16. What did Mrris d during his latest prject?
A. He cycled arund the island.B. He bught schl supplies.C. He planted many trees.
17. Why did Mrris g t the Philippines?
A. T live a simpler life than befre.
B. T research int the envirnment.
C. T lend a hand t peple in need.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What infrmatin des the app ffer?
A. Hw t recrd daily life.B. Hw t speak in public.C. Hw t present art.
19. What d we knw abut the curse prvided by the app?
A. It is free f charge.
B. It fcuses n wrld educatin.
C. It is flexible and user-friendly.
20. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T prmte a mbile phne.B. T intrduce an expert.C. T advertise an app.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题； 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lndn will see thusands f peple jin tgether fr ne f the biggest Chinese New Year celebratins utside Asia. Here's everything t expect n the big day.
21. Which is the best way t arrive at Chinatwn?
A. On ft.B. By train.C. By bus.D. By car.
22. Which place is the mst family-friendly?
A. Leicester Square.B. Piccadilly Circus.
C. Trafalgar Square.D. Wardur Street.
23. What is the purpse f the article?
A. T intrduce a celebratin.B. T recmmend zdiac signs.
C. T describe a fun event.D. T recall a Chinese festival.
B
Sundy first began dancing as a child grwing up in Tyler, Texas. Her big break arrived in 1969 with a Bradway shw called Canterbury Tales. It brught Sandy her first Ty nminatin (题名)，but it als frced her t pass n anther rle she really wanted. “I really liked the part,” she says, “I’ve always felt regretful.”
In 1971, Sandy perfrmed n TV in Fumy Face. During filming, Sandy, then 24, develped serius headache, which turned ut a brain tumr (肿瘤) grwing behind her left eye. She had an peratin that saved her life but left her blind in ne eye.
Other peple might have been destryed, but Sandy insisted. “I fund thrugh the experience that it wasn’t the wrst thing,” she says, “I adapted t it very quickly and just went n abut my business.” There have been accidents caused by this, like falling int the rchestra pit (乐池) during a perfrmance f Peler Pan, but Sandy is grateful t be healthy. “Smetimes I’ll reach fr a glass and miss it, but that’s a small price t pay.”
Fr many years, she was a frequent guest star n TV series In 1977, she starred in an ad fr Wheat Thins ckies. In 1987, Sandy jined The Hgam Family. After the shw went ff the air in 1991, Sandy and her husband recnsidered their lives. They decided t mve their schl-age sns away frm the bright lights f Hllywd. “I didn’t want t raise my tw kids in LA. I wanted them t be street smart, scial with peple, and nt be taxied everywhere. It’s an unreal kind f life.” she explains.
Tday, Sandy’s life is arund her husband and grwing family. She admits that she’d prefer if her grandkids didn’t set their hpes n a career in the entertainment industry. “It’s a great business if yu’re able t have sme success,” she says, “But the struggle fr many, many peple is discuraging and heartbreaking.”
24. What made Sandy becme famus?
A. Her part in Wheat Thins ckies ad.B. Her perfrmance in Funny Face.
C. Her rle in Canterbury Tales.D. Her appearance in The Hgan Family.
25. What des “this” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Sandy’s quick adaptatin.B. Sandy’s blindness in ne eye.
C. Sandy’s careless perfrmance.D. Sandy’s recvery frm an peratin.
26. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. The entertainment industry disappints Sandy.
B. Sandy regards her entertainment career a success.
C. Sandy wishes the entertainment industry prmising.
D. Stress in the entertainment industry wrries Sandy.
27. What can we learn frm the article?
A. Success in shw business cmes at a price.
B. Health prblems influence ne’s career chice.
C. The entertainment industry stresses wrk-life balance.
D. Shw business prvides mre rewards than challenges.
C
Regularly heading a ftball leads t a measurable drp in brain functin ver tw years in active players, and culd increase the risk f dementia (痴呆) in later life, a study led by Dctr Michael Liptn, a researcher frm Clumbia University has fund.
West Brmwich Albin player Jeff Astle died at the age f 59 after having develped a brain disease. A dctr said that his heading f ftballs during his career had damaged his brain and ruled that he had died frm an “industrial disease”.
The researchers tk 148 ftballers with an average age f 27, three quarters f whm were male and a quarter female. They develped a questinnaire t figure ut hw ften these ftball players headed the ball.
The players were given memry and learning tests, and tk a frm f MRI scanning (扫描)，which can examine the brain structure by recrding the mvement f water mlecules (分子) thrugh the tissue. They then tk the same tests again tw years later.
“Our analysis (分析) fund that high levels f heading ver the tw-year perid were cnnected with changes in structure similar t findings seen in brain injuries," said Dctr Michael Liptn. “High levels f heading were als cnnected with a drp in learning perfrmance. This is the first study t shw a change f brain structure ver the lng term related t head damage in sccer.”
“There is wide cncern fr brain injury in the ptential fr sccer heading t cause lng-term adverse effects n brains in particular,” Liptn explained.
That has led the Ftball Assciatin t put a ban (禁令) n heading fr children under 12 in yuth teams. The England Ftball website recently ntes f its trial t ban heading fr children that it “can supprt the develpment f mre skillful players ... cntributing t the imprved technical ability f ur yung players"
28. Why des the authr mentin Jeff Astle?
A. T cmpare him with ther 148 players.
B. T supprt Dctr Michael’s findings.
C. T explain what industrial disease is.
D. T memrize a talented player.
29. Hw did the researchers carry ut the study?
A. By reviewing previus results.
B. By cntrlling activities f the brain.
C. By gruping male and female ftball players.
D. By cnducting medical checkups f the brain.
30. What is the main fcus f the study n ftballers?
A. The influence f heading n brain discases.
B. The ptential t suffer dementia in their schl life.
C. The lng-term effect f heading n brain structure
D. The lack f technical ability in yung ftball players.
31. What des the underlined wrd “adverse” in paragraph 6 mean?
A. Special.B. Direct.C. Prtective.D. Negative.
D
Beauty is nly skin deep, but the measure f beauty is smething that has wrried humans fr a very lng time, and this is still a ht tpic well int the 21st century, whether male r female, peple since ancient times have experienced judgement being passed by thers based n their appearance, whether in stating preferences fr marriage partners, in the securing f a jb, r even in ffering assistance t a stranger.
Frm a bilgical angle, human beings are able t appreciate (欣赏) their wn as well as the uter appearance f thers. This has is basis in the physical wrld arund us, where many living things fund in nature are clsely linked t the perfectin that the glden rati (黄金比例) shws. S, the pure physical perfectin in the build f a male happens when the shulder-t-waist rati f a man is equal t 1.618 the glden rati. Bdybuilders thus train t get a perfect figure in males. Likewise, wmen try t have an hurglass figure, thrugh whatever ways, whether by dieting and
exercise, r thrugh make-up r plastic surgery.
Hwever, is beauty an bjective feature r a subjective ne cnsidered thrugh the “eye f the behlder(旁观者)”? Research carried ut wrldwide n beauty shws that the way peple view beauty differs acrss time and culture. Hardly any cmmn features exist acrss all cultures. This cmpletely explains that cultural evaluatins (评价) f beauty greatly differ.
Indeed, t brrw the wrds f the great pet, Jhn Keats, “A thing f beauty is a jy frever”, as lng as we, as a human race, have the pwer t recgnize and appreciate different frms f beauty in ur fellw human beings, we will cntinue t increase ur awareness f aesthetic (美学) and find a reasn t admire and value the different aspects f beauty which make each f us uniquely beautiful.
32. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. The standard f beauty is measurable.
B. Peple are increasingly wrried abut appearance.
C. Gd-lking peple are perfect marriage partners.
D. Physical appearance is imprtant thrughut histry.
33. What des the authr want t shw by mentining the glden rati?
A. Many living things in nature are perfect.
B. Peple are brn t appreciate appearance.
C. Men try different ways t build up strength.
D. Wmen get int shape by dieting and exercise.
34. The authr prbably agrees that ________.
A. we can judge a bk by its cver
B. evaluatins f beauty are unchangeable
C. beauty standards are clsely related t culture
D. a beautiful face excuses smene frm punishment
35. What is stressed in the last paragraph?
A. Beauty can be fund in different aesthetic standards.
B. Different aspects f ur life are affected by aesthetic.
C. Human beings have the right t create beauty.
D. Pems have the pwer t express beauty.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t lse weight during the hlidays
The hliday seasn is a time fr celebratin, family gatherings, and delicius fd Hwever, it can als be a challenging time fr thse trying t lse weight. 36 Here are sme expert tips t help yu.
Eat smart
Saving up calries fr parties r hliday meals is a mistake, says prfessr Victria Shanta. As she explains,“ 37 Then yu are likely t head straight t the dining table and start eating everything in sight!"
Mix it up
“Fcus n mingling (应酬), nt fd,” says the Cleveland Clinic. “Dn’t stand arund the fd table at a party. Instead, get ut and scialize. 38 And ffer t help clean up (since that burns even mre calries). Be plite and be ne f the last t cat—the fd lks much less attractive after everyne has dug their paws in r if it’s been sitting ut fr a while.”
Think befre yu drink
Accrding t the experts at NYC’s Hspital, an easy way t cut calries is t avid drinks like regular sda, juice and alchlic (酒精的) drinks. If yu d decide t drink alchl, chse smething withut added sugar.
Stay active
“Regular exercise is imprtant t maintaining a healthy weight, but mtivatin can be lacking when hliday cmes,” say the dctrs at the May Clinic. Chse and include fun activities int yur hliday plans, such as ice skating with family. 39
Sleep t lse
The Center fr Disease Cntrl pints ut: “Ging ut mre and staying ut later ften means cutting back n sleep. 40 When yu sleep less, yu’ll tend t eat mre and prefer high-fat, high-sugar fd. Aim fr seven t eight hurs per night t guard against mindless eating.”
A. But fear nt!
B. Make the first mve.
C. Yu'll shw up hungry.
D. This way, yu can add fun t yur rutine.
E. After all, cnversatin is ttally calrie free!
F. It may d gd t yur interpersnal relatinship.
G. That can make it harder t manage yur bld sugar.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a clear summer day, my husband and I travelled t an island ff the cast f Iceland t see puffins (海雀).We 41 the ferry (渡船) in the mrning. On the island, summer is nt always 42 and warm.
The mment the ferry left the harbr, the rain began. The wind 43 .By the time we reached the island, my fingers were 44 .The rain came dwn hard, and the wind blew harder, right in ur faces. We had t find a place t 45 fr the ferry wuldn’t 46 fr fur hurs.
Then a car spped. A wman wearing glves and a wl hat gt ut and walked twards us. “Yu lk 47 .” she said, “Wuld yu like t cme t my huse fr a 48 ?”
It was a small huse. We left ur 49 things at the dr and 50 ur new friend Sigrid. We drank sme cffee, 51 infrmatin abut the birds there. We talked until it was almst time fr the ferry t leave. Then Sigrid guided us t the puffins. They sang happily abve us, as if t 52 us.
Then came the ferry, and we had t g back. Sigrid tk my hand t say 53 . “Yur hands are s cld!” she said. Taking her glves ff, she 54 them t me.
It has been seventeen years, but I still have Sigrid's glves, hping t be as 55 as her.
41. A. carriedB. missed C. barded D. sptted
42. A. cludy B. sunny C. regular D. changeable
43. A. picked up B. sht upC. slimmed dwn D. died dwn
44. A. crssed B. flexible C. blue D. brken
45. A. visit B. explre C. live D. hide
46. A. exist B. return C. leave D. shake
47. A. energetic B. cld C. tugh D. familiar
48. A. game B. discvery C. break D. prject
49. A. wet B. fancy C. shabby D. neat
50. A. tricked B. ignred C. guidedD. fllwed
51. A. dwnlading B. exchanging C. srting D. publishing
52. A. attack B. imitate C. greet D. aid
53. A. gdbye B. hell C. thanks D. n
54. A. shwed B. dnated C. sld D. handed
55. A. active B. kind C. brave D. respnsible
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Chinese swimmer has made histry again. Last week, Qin Haiyang, 56 wn all
the 23 gld medals in the men's breaststrke (蛙泳)， 57 (award) as the Best Male Swimmer f the Year 2023 f Wrld Aquatics in Budapest, Hungary. This 58 (recgnize)
came just a day after he secured the Swimming Wrld Cup Overall Male Award. 59 (amazing), at the champinships in Fukuka, the 24-year ld brke the Asian recrd five times and became the first swimmer in histry 60 (earn) all three breaststrke titles at a single editin f the event.
Chinse swimming in men’s breaststrke events was hardly talked abut 61 the sudden appearance f Qin Befre him, China’s 62 (late) achievement in the men’s 100m breaststrke even was made by Qi Lieyun when he beat the wrd recrd in 1957. Qin’s winning in Fukuka has filled a 66-year gap 63 China’s histry. In breaststrke 64 almst all the mvements are underwater, swimmers required high technical skills. “Even 65 slight difference in the angle f yur palms is likely 1 affect yur speed in the water,” Qin tld Jimu News.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
Yur friend Benjamin saw the pster abve and emailed it t yu. Please write back, telling him yu are interested and sharing what activity yu'd like t d n Hm Sprts Day as well as the reasns behind.
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 (满分25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Wrd spread that Derck Rdgers, wh had Dwn’s Syndrme (肝氏综合征)，wanted t attend the Hmecming Dance (返校日舞会).
I, a new jurnalist fr the Campus News, was curius wh wuld be his dance partner and decided t cver his stry. When I accmpanied him n the way hme ne day, we were apprached by Kelsey Stuart, a ppular student,
“Derck, I’d like t ask yu t the Dance,”she smile.
Derck was shcked. He culdn’t believe that ne f the prettiest girls in schl was asking him.
Derek’s face went red. “Why me?” he asked, “And shuldn’t bys be the nes t d the asking?”
“I dubt yu wuld, after all the rugh experiences yu’ve had. And we actually have mre in cmmn than yu think. We bth rally want t g t the Dance. And we are nt like thse wh are nly cncerned abut persnal appearance.”
“But what d yu see in me? Hw can I be the srt f guy yu want t g with?"
“I knw yu are a gentleman and yu’ll treat me like a lady and I’ll feel safe with yu.” She said, leaving with a smile.
The entire schl went crazy when they learned that Kelsey was Derek’s dance partner.
At first there were wrds that were nt s nice abut them. Their classmate, Billy, made fun f them by giving them stupid names. Betty, Kelsey’s best friend, stpped hanging ut with her because she culdn’t understand her chice at all.
Despite the wrds arund, every day after schl, the tw still stayed behind t practice their dance rutine. Kelsey patiently taught Derek hw t lead the steps, mve t the beat f the music and spin (旋转) with elegance. Slwly but surely, they imprved their dancing tgether.
The day f the Dance arrived. Kelsey gt int a new dress and Derek put n a well-cut suit.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
南京市2023-2034 学年度第一学期期末学情 调研测试
2024. 01
高一英语参考答案
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
1-5BCAAB 6-10ACCBB 11-15BACBA 16-20CCBCC
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
21-23BAA24-27CBDA28-31BDCD32-35DBCA
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
36-40ACEDG
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
41-45CBACD 46-50BBCAD51-55BCADB
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
56. wh57. was awarded58. recgnitin59. Amazingly60. t earn
61. until/ill/befre 62. latest63. in64. where65.a
第四部分 写作 (共两节， 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
Dear Benjamin,
I saw the Hme Sprts Day pster yu sent ver. It is such a fantastic idea and I’m definitely in.
I am cnsidering ding tai chi in my yard. Nt nly will it be cnvenient t recrd my elegant mves with a fixed camera, it will als be awesme t create a cl vide by adding visual effects, cmbining sme Chinese cultural elements with a sense f clseness t nature.
What activity hits yur mind? Lking frward t yur thughts! (80 wrds)
Warm regards,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
Firstly, the tw getting ready, the Dance began. When Kelsey, hlding Derek’s arm, entered the rm, time almst stpped. Everyne lked in their directin, amazed at the perfectin f the cuple. As the sft music started up, Derek led Keley t the center, his steps steady and fluent, his mvement gentle and elegant. Kelsey culdn’t hld back her smile as she enjyed the mment, and Derk, immersed in the dance was jyus and prud. With a stunning spin, they finished their dance successfully. (75 wrds)
After the Drance, students gathered arund Kelsey and Derek. Billy face bushing, came ver t aplgize. “I was wrng t make all thse names,” he said with regret in his eyes. “Yu tw lked great.” Betty apprached Kelsey, her head dwn. “Srry,” she murmured. Are we sill friends” Getting a yes, she even asked hw Kelsey taught Derk all thse mves. Envelped in cheers, applause and praises Kelsey knew she had made the best chice ever, because she chse t see the beauty beynd. (75 wrds)When and where
The parade (游行) will begin at 10 a.m, with activities starting in Trafalgar Square frm 11 a.m. The parade will start n Charing Crss Rad, heading nrth t Shaftesbury Avenue, befre turning int the heart f Chinatwn.
Hw t get t Chinatwn
Fr anyne brave enugh t try and drive in, there is a large Q-Park in Chinatwn itself. That said, the train t Charing Crss r Piccadilly Circus will likely be yur best chice. Fllw the fficial @TfL n Twitter fr real time service updates and be sure t check befre yu travel.
What is n
Thrughut the day there will be plenty f live perfrmances. Martial artists will perfrm in Trafalgar Square and many fd stands will line the streets. Peple lking fr entertainment designed fr children can head t Lecester Square, where they'll likely find amazing activities, including sugar painting and dressing up pprtunities.
Where t eat
In Chinatwn there are plenty f tp ptins. Dumplings’ Legend n Gerrard Street and Gld Mine n Wardur Street are best fr excellent dumplings.
What t wear
Many will wear red fr the day as this means gd luck fr the cming year— particularly s this year as the Rabbit is the luckiest f all the 12 zdiac signs (生肖).
New Message
T
Benjamin
Subject
Re: Hme Sprts Day
Dear Benjamin,
Warm regards,
Li Hua
Sender: Li Hua
Finally, the tw getting ready, the Dance began.
After the Dance, students gathered arund Kelsey and Derek.
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C.
1. Hw will the man travel t Shanghai?
A. By car.B. By train.C. By plane.
2. What day is it tday?
A. April Fls’ Day.B. The wman’s birthday.C. Earth Day.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme.B. Ina car.C. In a hspital.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. An English teacher.B. An American high schl.C. A freign festival.
5. Hw much will the wman pay?
A. $4.B. $8.C. $12.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.
6. Why des Jenny’s grup want t put n a shw?
A. T have fun.B. T make mney.C. T shw talents.
7. What des the man suggest Jenny’s grup perfrm?
A. A musical.B. A crsstalk.C. Peking Opera.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.
8. At which stp will the man get ff?
A. Gary.B. Highland.C. East Chicag.
9. Hw des the man knw when t get ff?
A. By lking at the train screen.
B. By listening t the annuncement.
C. By waiting fr the assistant’s help.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What case des Amy wrk with?
A. The lss f animals.B. The injuries frm falls.C. The theft f cars.
11. Why dcs Amy suggest David's sn visit her?
A. T learn speech skills.
B. T share her lawyer experience.
C. T discuss cases f persnal attacks.
12. What d we knw abut Amy?
A. She is willing t help thers.
B. She has a sn majring in law.
C. She runs a law ffice in Stanfrd.
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs.B. Wrkmates.C. Friends.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Wh is prbably the wman?
A. A prfessr.B. A hst.C. A traveler.
15. What des the rganizatin d?
A. It rganizes trips fr vlunteers.
B. It prvides new places t visit.
C. It prepares students fr study.
16. What did Mrris d during his latest prject?
A. He cycled arund the island.B. He bught schl supplies.C. He planted many trees.
17. Why did Mrris g t the Philippines?
A. T live a simpler life than befre.
B. T research int the envirnment.
C. T lend a hand t peple in need.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What infrmatin des the app ffer?
A. Hw t recrd daily life.B. Hw t speak in public.C. Hw t present art.
19. What d we knw abut the curse prvided by the app?
A. It is free f charge.
B. It fcuses n wrld educatin.
C. It is flexible and user-friendly.
20. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T prmte a mbile phne.B. T intrduce an expert.C. T advertise an app.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题； 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lndn will see thusands f peple jin tgether fr ne f the biggest Chinese New Year celebratins utside Asia. Here's everything t expect n the big day.
21. Which is the best way t arrive at Chinatwn?
A. On ft.B. By train.C. By bus.D. By car.
22. Which place is the mst family-friendly?
A. Leicester Square.B. Piccadilly Circus.
C. Trafalgar Square.D. Wardur Street.
23. What is the purpse f the article?
A. T intrduce a celebratin.B. T recmmend zdiac signs.
C. T describe a fun event.D. T recall a Chinese festival.
B
Sundy first began dancing as a child grwing up in Tyler, Texas. Her big break arrived in 1969 with a Bradway shw called Canterbury Tales. It brught Sandy her first Ty nminatin (题名)，but it als frced her t pass n anther rle she really wanted. “I really liked the part,” she says, “I’ve always felt regretful.”
In 1971, Sandy perfrmed n TV in Fumy Face. During filming, Sandy, then 24, develped serius headache, which turned ut a brain tumr (肿瘤) grwing behind her left eye. She had an peratin that saved her life but left her blind in ne eye.
Other peple might have been destryed, but Sandy insisted. “I fund thrugh the experience that it wasn’t the wrst thing,” she says, “I adapted t it very quickly and just went n abut my business.” There have been accidents caused by this, like falling int the rchestra pit (乐池) during a perfrmance f Peler Pan, but Sandy is grateful t be healthy. “Smetimes I’ll reach fr a glass and miss it, but that’s a small price t pay.”
Fr many years, she was a frequent guest star n TV series In 1977, she starred in an ad fr Wheat Thins ckies. In 1987, Sandy jined The Hgam Family. After the shw went ff the air in 1991, Sandy and her husband recnsidered their lives. They decided t mve their schl-age sns away frm the bright lights f Hllywd. “I didn’t want t raise my tw kids in LA. I wanted them t be street smart, scial with peple, and nt be taxied everywhere. It’s an unreal kind f life.” she explains.
Tday, Sandy’s life is arund her husband and grwing family. She admits that she’d prefer if her grandkids didn’t set their hpes n a career in the entertainment industry. “It’s a great business if yu’re able t have sme success,” she says, “But the struggle fr many, many peple is discuraging and heartbreaking.”
24. What made Sandy becme famus?
A. Her part in Wheat Thins ckies ad.B. Her perfrmance in Funny Face.
C. Her rle in Canterbury Tales.D. Her appearance in The Hgan Family.
25. What des “this” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Sandy’s quick adaptatin.B. Sandy’s blindness in ne eye.
C. Sandy’s careless perfrmance.D. Sandy’s recvery frm an peratin.
26. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. The entertainment industry disappints Sandy.
B. Sandy regards her entertainment career a success.
C. Sandy wishes the entertainment industry prmising.
D. Stress in the entertainment industry wrries Sandy.
27. What can we learn frm the article?
A. Success in shw business cmes at a price.
B. Health prblems influence ne’s career chice.
C. The entertainment industry stresses wrk-life balance.
D. Shw business prvides mre rewards than challenges.
C
Regularly heading a ftball leads t a measurable drp in brain functin ver tw years in active players, and culd increase the risk f dementia (痴呆) in later life, a study led by Dctr Michael Liptn, a researcher frm Clumbia University has fund.
West Brmwich Albin player Jeff Astle died at the age f 59 after having develped a brain disease. A dctr said that his heading f ftballs during his career had damaged his brain and ruled that he had died frm an “industrial disease”.
The researchers tk 148 ftballers with an average age f 27, three quarters f whm were male and a quarter female. They develped a questinnaire t figure ut hw ften these ftball players headed the ball.
The players were given memry and learning tests, and tk a frm f MRI scanning (扫描)，which can examine the brain structure by recrding the mvement f water mlecules (分子) thrugh the tissue. They then tk the same tests again tw years later.
“Our analysis (分析) fund that high levels f heading ver the tw-year perid were cnnected with changes in structure similar t findings seen in brain injuries," said Dctr Michael Liptn. “High levels f heading were als cnnected with a drp in learning perfrmance. This is the first study t shw a change f brain structure ver the lng term related t head damage in sccer.”
“There is wide cncern fr brain injury in the ptential fr sccer heading t cause lng-term adverse effects n brains in particular,” Liptn explained.
That has led the Ftball Assciatin t put a ban (禁令) n heading fr children under 12 in yuth teams. The England Ftball website recently ntes f its trial t ban heading fr children that it “can supprt the develpment f mre skillful players ... cntributing t the imprved technical ability f ur yung players"
28. Why des the authr mentin Jeff Astle?
A. T cmpare him with ther 148 players.
B. T supprt Dctr Michael’s findings.
C. T explain what industrial disease is.
D. T memrize a talented player.
29. Hw did the researchers carry ut the study?
A. By reviewing previus results.
B. By cntrlling activities f the brain.
C. By gruping male and female ftball players.
D. By cnducting medical checkups f the brain.
30. What is the main fcus f the study n ftballers?
A. The influence f heading n brain discases.
B. The ptential t suffer dementia in their schl life.
C. The lng-term effect f heading n brain structure
D. The lack f technical ability in yung ftball players.
31. What des the underlined wrd “adverse” in paragraph 6 mean?
A. Special.B. Direct.C. Prtective.D. Negative.
D
Beauty is nly skin deep, but the measure f beauty is smething that has wrried humans fr a very lng time, and this is still a ht tpic well int the 21st century, whether male r female, peple since ancient times have experienced judgement being passed by thers based n their appearance, whether in stating preferences fr marriage partners, in the securing f a jb, r even in ffering assistance t a stranger.
Frm a bilgical angle, human beings are able t appreciate (欣赏) their wn as well as the uter appearance f thers. This has is basis in the physical wrld arund us, where many living things fund in nature are clsely linked t the perfectin that the glden rati (黄金比例) shws. S, the pure physical perfectin in the build f a male happens when the shulder-t-waist rati f a man is equal t 1.618 the glden rati. Bdybuilders thus train t get a perfect figure in males. Likewise, wmen try t have an hurglass figure, thrugh whatever ways, whether by dieting and
exercise, r thrugh make-up r plastic surgery.
Hwever, is beauty an bjective feature r a subjective ne cnsidered thrugh the “eye f the behlder(旁观者)”? Research carried ut wrldwide n beauty shws that the way peple view beauty differs acrss time and culture. Hardly any cmmn features exist acrss all cultures. This cmpletely explains that cultural evaluatins (评价) f beauty greatly differ.
Indeed, t brrw the wrds f the great pet, Jhn Keats, “A thing f beauty is a jy frever”, as lng as we, as a human race, have the pwer t recgnize and appreciate different frms f beauty in ur fellw human beings, we will cntinue t increase ur awareness f aesthetic (美学) and find a reasn t admire and value the different aspects f beauty which make each f us uniquely beautiful.
32. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. The standard f beauty is measurable.
B. Peple are increasingly wrried abut appearance.
C. Gd-lking peple are perfect marriage partners.
D. Physical appearance is imprtant thrughut histry.
33. What des the authr want t shw by mentining the glden rati?
A. Many living things in nature are perfect.
B. Peple are brn t appreciate appearance.
C. Men try different ways t build up strength.
D. Wmen get int shape by dieting and exercise.
34. The authr prbably agrees that ________.
A. we can judge a bk by its cver
B. evaluatins f beauty are unchangeable
C. beauty standards are clsely related t culture
D. a beautiful face excuses smene frm punishment
35. What is stressed in the last paragraph?
A. Beauty can be fund in different aesthetic standards.
B. Different aspects f ur life are affected by aesthetic.
C. Human beings have the right t create beauty.
D. Pems have the pwer t express beauty.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t lse weight during the hlidays
The hliday seasn is a time fr celebratin, family gatherings, and delicius fd Hwever, it can als be a challenging time fr thse trying t lse weight. 36 Here are sme expert tips t help yu.
Eat smart
Saving up calries fr parties r hliday meals is a mistake, says prfessr Victria Shanta. As she explains,“ 37 Then yu are likely t head straight t the dining table and start eating everything in sight!"
Mix it up
“Fcus n mingling (应酬), nt fd,” says the Cleveland Clinic. “Dn’t stand arund the fd table at a party. Instead, get ut and scialize. 38 And ffer t help clean up (since that burns even mre calries). Be plite and be ne f the last t cat—the fd lks much less attractive after everyne has dug their paws in r if it’s been sitting ut fr a while.”
Think befre yu drink
Accrding t the experts at NYC’s Hspital, an easy way t cut calries is t avid drinks like regular sda, juice and alchlic (酒精的) drinks. If yu d decide t drink alchl, chse smething withut added sugar.
Stay active
“Regular exercise is imprtant t maintaining a healthy weight, but mtivatin can be lacking when hliday cmes,” say the dctrs at the May Clinic. Chse and include fun activities int yur hliday plans, such as ice skating with family. 39
Sleep t lse
The Center fr Disease Cntrl pints ut: “Ging ut mre and staying ut later ften means cutting back n sleep. 40 When yu sleep less, yu’ll tend t eat mre and prefer high-fat, high-sugar fd. Aim fr seven t eight hurs per night t guard against mindless eating.”
A. But fear nt!
B. Make the first mve.
C. Yu'll shw up hungry.
D. This way, yu can add fun t yur rutine.
E. After all, cnversatin is ttally calrie free!
F. It may d gd t yur interpersnal relatinship.
G. That can make it harder t manage yur bld sugar.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a clear summer day, my husband and I travelled t an island ff the cast f Iceland t see puffins (海雀).We 41 the ferry (渡船) in the mrning. On the island, summer is nt always 42 and warm.
The mment the ferry left the harbr, the rain began. The wind 43 .By the time we reached the island, my fingers were 44 .The rain came dwn hard, and the wind blew harder, right in ur faces. We had t find a place t 45 fr the ferry wuldn’t 46 fr fur hurs.
Then a car spped. A wman wearing glves and a wl hat gt ut and walked twards us. “Yu lk 47 .” she said, “Wuld yu like t cme t my huse fr a 48 ?”
It was a small huse. We left ur 49 things at the dr and 50 ur new friend Sigrid. We drank sme cffee, 51 infrmatin abut the birds there. We talked until it was almst time fr the ferry t leave. Then Sigrid guided us t the puffins. They sang happily abve us, as if t 52 us.
Then came the ferry, and we had t g back. Sigrid tk my hand t say 53 . “Yur hands are s cld!” she said. Taking her glves ff, she 54 them t me.
It has been seventeen years, but I still have Sigrid's glves, hping t be as 55 as her.
41. A. carriedB. missed C. barded D. sptted
42. A. cludy B. sunny C. regular D. changeable
43. A. picked up B. sht upC. slimmed dwn D. died dwn
44. A. crssed B. flexible C. blue D. brken
45. A. visit B. explre C. live D. hide
46. A. exist B. return C. leave D. shake
47. A. energetic B. cld C. tugh D. familiar
48. A. game B. discvery C. break D. prject
49. A. wet B. fancy C. shabby D. neat
50. A. tricked B. ignred C. guidedD. fllwed
51. A. dwnlading B. exchanging C. srting D. publishing
52. A. attack B. imitate C. greet D. aid
53. A. gdbye B. hell C. thanks D. n
54. A. shwed B. dnated C. sld D. handed
55. A. active B. kind C. brave D. respnsible
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Chinese swimmer has made histry again. Last week, Qin Haiyang, 56 wn all
the 23 gld medals in the men's breaststrke (蛙泳)， 57 (award) as the Best Male Swimmer f the Year 2023 f Wrld Aquatics in Budapest, Hungary. This 58 (recgnize)
came just a day after he secured the Swimming Wrld Cup Overall Male Award. 59 (amazing), at the champinships in Fukuka, the 24-year ld brke the Asian recrd five times and became the first swimmer in histry 60 (earn) all three breaststrke titles at a single editin f the event.
Chinse swimming in men’s breaststrke events was hardly talked abut 61 the sudden appearance f Qin Befre him, China’s 62 (late) achievement in the men’s 100m breaststrke even was made by Qi Lieyun when he beat the wrd recrd in 1957. Qin’s winning in Fukuka has filled a 66-year gap 63 China’s histry. In breaststrke 64 almst all the mvements are underwater, swimmers required high technical skills. “Even 65 slight difference in the angle f yur palms is likely 1 affect yur speed in the water,” Qin tld Jimu News.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
Yur friend Benjamin saw the pster abve and emailed it t yu. Please write back, telling him yu are interested and sharing what activity yu'd like t d n Hm Sprts Day as well as the reasns behind.
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 (满分25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Wrd spread that Derck Rdgers, wh had Dwn’s Syndrme (肝氏综合征)，wanted t attend the Hmecming Dance (返校日舞会).
I, a new jurnalist fr the Campus News, was curius wh wuld be his dance partner and decided t cver his stry. When I accmpanied him n the way hme ne day, we were apprached by Kelsey Stuart, a ppular student,
“Derck, I’d like t ask yu t the Dance,”she smile.
Derck was shcked. He culdn’t believe that ne f the prettiest girls in schl was asking him.
Derek’s face went red. “Why me?” he asked, “And shuldn’t bys be the nes t d the asking?”
“I dubt yu wuld, after all the rugh experiences yu’ve had. And we actually have mre in cmmn than yu think. We bth rally want t g t the Dance. And we are nt like thse wh are nly cncerned abut persnal appearance.”
“But what d yu see in me? Hw can I be the srt f guy yu want t g with?"
“I knw yu are a gentleman and yu’ll treat me like a lady and I’ll feel safe with yu.” She said, leaving with a smile.
The entire schl went crazy when they learned that Kelsey was Derek’s dance partner.
At first there were wrds that were nt s nice abut them. Their classmate, Billy, made fun f them by giving them stupid names. Betty, Kelsey’s best friend, stpped hanging ut with her because she culdn’t understand her chice at all.
Despite the wrds arund, every day after schl, the tw still stayed behind t practice their dance rutine. Kelsey patiently taught Derek hw t lead the steps, mve t the beat f the music and spin (旋转) with elegance. Slwly but surely, they imprved their dancing tgether.
The day f the Dance arrived. Kelsey gt int a new dress and Derek put n a well-cut suit.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
南京市2023-2034 学年度第一学期期末学情 调研测试
2024. 01
高一英语参考答案
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
1-5BCAAB 6-10ACCBB 11-15BACBA 16-20CCBCC
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
21-23BAA24-27CBDA28-31BDCD32-35DBCA
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
36-40ACEDG
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
41-45CBACD 46-50BBCAD51-55BCADB
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
56. wh57. was awarded58. recgnitin59. Amazingly60. t earn
61. until/ill/befre 62. latest63. in64. where65.a
第四部分 写作 (共两节， 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
Dear Benjamin,
I saw the Hme Sprts Day pster yu sent ver. It is such a fantastic idea and I’m definitely in.
I am cnsidering ding tai chi in my yard. Nt nly will it be cnvenient t recrd my elegant mves with a fixed camera, it will als be awesme t create a cl vide by adding visual effects, cmbining sme Chinese cultural elements with a sense f clseness t nature.
What activity hits yur mind? Lking frward t yur thughts! (80 wrds)
Warm regards,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
Firstly, the tw getting ready, the Dance began. When Kelsey, hlding Derek’s arm, entered the rm, time almst stpped. Everyne lked in their directin, amazed at the perfectin f the cuple. As the sft music started up, Derek led Keley t the center, his steps steady and fluent, his mvement gentle and elegant. Kelsey culdn’t hld back her smile as she enjyed the mment, and Derk, immersed in the dance was jyus and prud. With a stunning spin, they finished their dance successfully. (75 wrds)
After the Drance, students gathered arund Kelsey and Derek. Billy face bushing, came ver t aplgize. “I was wrng t make all thse names,” he said with regret in his eyes. “Yu tw lked great.” Betty apprached Kelsey, her head dwn. “Srry,” she murmured. Are we sill friends” Getting a yes, she even asked hw Kelsey taught Derk all thse mves. Envelped in cheers, applause and praises Kelsey knew she had made the best chice ever, because she chse t see the beauty beynd. (75 wrds)When and where
The parade (游行) will begin at 10 a.m, with activities starting in Trafalgar Square frm 11 a.m. The parade will start n Charing Crss Rad, heading nrth t Shaftesbury Avenue, befre turning int the heart f Chinatwn.
Hw t get t Chinatwn
Fr anyne brave enugh t try and drive in, there is a large Q-Park in Chinatwn itself. That said, the train t Charing Crss r Piccadilly Circus will likely be yur best chice. Fllw the fficial @TfL n Twitter fr real time service updates and be sure t check befre yu travel.
What is n
Thrughut the day there will be plenty f live perfrmances. Martial artists will perfrm in Trafalgar Square and many fd stands will line the streets. Peple lking fr entertainment designed fr children can head t Lecester Square, where they'll likely find amazing activities, including sugar painting and dressing up pprtunities.
Where t eat
In Chinatwn there are plenty f tp ptins. Dumplings’ Legend n Gerrard Street and Gld Mine n Wardur Street are best fr excellent dumplings.
What t wear
Many will wear red fr the day as this means gd luck fr the cming year— particularly s this year as the Rabbit is the luckiest f all the 12 zdiac signs (生肖).
New Message
T
Benjamin
Subject
Re: Hme Sprts Day
Dear Benjamin,
Warm regards,
Li Hua
Sender: Li Hua
Finally, the tw getting ready, the Dance began.
After the Dance, students gathered arund Kelsey and Derek.
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