2020-2021学年北京朝阳区初三上学期英语期末试卷及答案

这是一份2020-2021学年北京朝阳区初三上学期英语期末试卷及答案，共18页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项填空
1. Cnfucius is a great writer, and we still read________bks.
A. hisB. itsC. theirD. yur
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：孔子是一位伟大的作家，我们仍然读他的书。
考查代词辨析。his他的；its它的；their他们的；yur你的。此空指代前文提到的“Cnfucius”，是男性，故选A。
2. May Day in China is ________ May 1st every year.
A. atB. inC. nD. t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国的五一劳动节是在每年的5月1日。
考查时间介词的用法。at后接具体的时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；n后接具体某一天；t到。“May 1st”是具体的一天，故选C。
3. Liu Xiang suffered a lt frm his ft prblem, ________he didn’t give up.
A. rB. sC. frD. but
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：刘翔饱受脚伤之苦，但他没有放弃
考查连词辨析。r或者；s所以；fr由于；but但是。“suffered a lt frm his ft prblem”与“he didn’t give up”是转折关系，虽然饱受脚伤之苦，但他没有放弃，故选D。
4. —Must I hand in the reprt tday?
—N, yu ________. Yu can hand it in tmrrw.
A. can’tB. needn’tC. shuldn’tD. mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我必须今天交报告吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天交。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；needn’t不必；shuldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用dn’t have t或needn’t，故选B。
5. —________ d yu usually g t schl, Tm?
—By bike.
A. WhenB. WhereC. HwD. Why
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Tm，你通常怎么去上学？——骑自行车。
考查特殊疑问句。when何时；where哪里；hw怎样；why为什么。根据答语“by bike”可知，对上学的方式进行提问，用疑问词hw，故选C。
6. Tian’anmen Square is ne f _____squares in the wrld.
A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：天安门广场是世界上最大广场之一。
考查最高级的用法。ne f+the+最高级+名词复数，最……之一，结合in the wrld给出的比较范围是表示三者以上，可知用最高级，故选D。
7. We will play ftball if it ________ this Saturday.
A. desn’t snwB. wn’t snwC. isn’t snwingD. didn’t snw
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果这周六不下雪，我们会踢足球。
考查动词时态。if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句主语it是第三人称，否定句借助于助动词desn’t，后接动词原形，故选A。
8. —Alice, what’s yur brther ding?
—He ________ the guitar nw.
A. playsB. is playingC. has playedD. will play
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Alice，你弟弟正在做什么？——他现在正在谈吉他。
考查动词时态。根据“what’s yur brther ding”及“nw”可知，句子要用现在进行时，结构为be ding，故选B。
9. Mrs. White is a teacher. She ________ histry fr nearly 15 years.
A. teachesB. has taughtC. will teachD. is teaching
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：怀特夫人是一位老师。她教历史已经将近15年了。
考查动词时态。fr+一段时间，要与现在完成时一起连用，结构为have/has dne，故选B。
10. —Hi, Mike. I called yu last night, but yu didn’t answer.
—Srry. I ________ a mvie at that time.
A. watchB. was watchingC. have watchedD. am watching
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，Mike。我昨晚打电话给你，但是你没接。——抱歉。那时我正在看电影。
考查动词时态。根据“I called yu last night”和“at that time”可知，句子要用过去进行时，结构为was/were ding，故选B。
11. I think paper bks________ by e-bks in the future.
A. replaceB. will replaceC. are replacedD. will be replaced
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为纸质书将来会被电子书所取代。
考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“in the future”可知，句子要用一般将来时，根据”by e-bks“可知，句子要用被动语态，故此空应填一般将来时被动语态will be dne的结构，故选D。
12. —Mary, can yu tell me ________ Shanghai?
—Sure. Next Sunday.
A. when Mr. Jacksn will leaveB. when will Mr. Jacksn leave
C. when Mr. Jacksn leftD. when did Mr. Jacksn leave
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Mary，你能告诉我Jacksn先生什么时候离开上海吗？——当然可以。下周日。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据答语“Next Sunday”可知，从句要用一般将来时，故选A。
二、完形填空
When my brther and I were children, we spent a few weeks in the cuntryside with ur uncle. He was a gelgist(地质学家) and lved t g n walks t ____13____ stnes. One day, he bught us ____14____ and asked us t g t the muntain with him and carry the stnes.
The whle day we walked arund. Every nw and then he ____15____ stnes in ur bags. We were a bit ____16____ that he als tk sme stnes ut frm ur bags at times. But we thught he had just fund better stnes than the nes we already had.
When we returned t the huse, we were very tired. The bags were s ____17____ that we felt great relief（解脱)when we tk them ff. Yet uncle’s bag was half empty.
“Why did yu give us s many stnes?” we asked.
“I didn’t. Yu did.” he said with a smile. “Yu didn’t knw it, but I gave yu a little attitude (态度) test tday. Every time yu were cmplaining（抱怨）____18____, I put a stne in yur bag. Whenever yu talked abut smething with psitive（积极的） thinking, I tk ut a stne. And nw lk at yur bags.”
The bags were almst full.
“Yur negative（消极的）thughts are like stnes. Yu carry them in yur ____19____ just like thse stnes in bags.
With great lve, ur uncle ____20____ us ne f the mst imprtant lessns in life-the pwer f attitude. N matter hw many difficulties we came acrss, we cnsidered them as chances fr us t imprve. And every day seems much better and brighter.
13. A. buyB. fixC. cllectD. kick
14. A. basketsB. shesC. hatsD. bags
15. A. addedB. changedC. lckedD. threw
16. A. terribleB. surprisedC. bredD. excited
17. A. smallB. beautifulC. heavyD. ld
18. A. angrilyB. cnfidentlyC. smilinglyD. secretly
19. A. pcketB. mindC. memryD. back
20. A. fferedB. presentedC. brughtD. taught
【答案】13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了作者的叔叔通过带他们上山收集石头来给他们上了一堂课，告诉他们无论遇到多少困难，都要把它们当成一种机会，而不是总去抱怨，这样每天才会过得更精彩。
【13题详解】
句意：他是一位地质学家，喜欢散步去收集石头。
buy买；fix修理；cllect收集；kick踢。根据“He was a gelgist”及“carry the stnes”可知，他喜欢收集石头，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：有一天，他给我们买了袋子，让我们和他一起去山上搬石头。
baskets篮子；shes鞋；hats帽子；bags袋子。根据“in ur bags”可知，叔叔给我们买了袋子，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：他时不时地往我们的袋子里放石头。
added添加；changed改变；lcked锁；threw扔。根据“stnes in ur bags”可知，有时会往袋子里加一些石头，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：我们有点惊讶，他有时也从我们的袋子里拿出一些石头。
terrible糟糕的；surprised惊讶的；bred无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据“Every nw and then he added stnes in ur bags”可知，叔叔不断地往袋子里放石头，当他从袋子里拿出石头时，作者感到惊讶，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：袋子很重，当我们把它们拿下来时，我们感到如释重负。
small小的；beautiful漂亮的；heavy沉重的；ld老的。根据“When we returned t the huse, we were very tired”可知，装满石头的袋子一定很沉，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：每次你们都在愤怒地抱怨，我就往你们的袋子里放一块石头。
angrily生气地；cnfidently自信地；smilingly微笑着；secretly秘密地。根据“cmplaining”可知，通常都是生气地抱怨某件事情，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：你们把它们记在心里就像那些装在袋子里的石头。
pcket口袋；mind大脑；memry回忆；back背部。根据“Yur negative（消极的）thughts are like stnes”可知，此处指把消极的情绪记在了心里，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我们的叔叔以极大的爱教会了我们人生中最重要的一课——态度的力量。
ffered主动提供；presented提出；brught带来；taught教。根据“ne f the mst imprtant lessns in life”可知，叔叔给作者上了一堂人生中最重要的课，故选D。
阅读理解
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Winter Hlidays
21. Wh will Rick spend the winter hliday with?
A. His sister.B. Sme teenagers.
C. His brther.D. Other club members.
22. What will Mary d during winter hliday?
A. Play ftball.B. Have a big party.
C. Ride a hrse.D. Walk ten kilmeters.
23. Hw lng is Tny ging t spend at a ftball club?
A. Tw weeks.B. Three weeks.
C. Fur weeks.D. Six weeks.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是Rick，Ann，Mary和Tny分别介绍了自己的寒假安排。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m ging t spend six weeks with sme teenagers like me”可知，他和一些青少年共度六周，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I can ride a hrse every day”可知，Mary寒假会每天骑马，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My aunt and my uncle are ging t give me a special hliday this year—tw weeks at a ftball club in Shanghai”可知，Tny要在足球俱乐部待两周，故选A。
In Helping Others, Yu Help Yurself
Amanda paid attentin t a lnely girl fr quite a lt f time. She was named Emily. Amanda shared a physics class with Emily, where Emily always sat in the back n her wn. Amanda wndered if Emily needed a friend.
One day, Amanda fund a chance t speak with Emily after class. Emily seemed surprised at being talked with. But she gave Amanda a shy smile as Amanda intrduced herself and started a cnversatin.
Emily answered Amanda’s questins with such detail that Amanda was left with the thught that Emily wanted t make new friends very much.
Emily was new t the twn. She had n relatives r friends here. S Amanda tld her that she wuld prvide intrductins fr her friends.
A few days later in the lunchrm, Amanda fund Emily sitting at her regular place. But this time she was smiling in her directin. Amanda waved her hands, inviting Emily t jin them. Emily lked nervus, but she tk her plate and walked ahead. Amanda intrduced Emily t the ther girls sitting at the table. And everyne welcmed Emily and included her in the cnversatin at nce. Emily gave Amanda a grateful smile, and Amanda was glad that she had taken time t knw Emily.
Helping thers nt nly means giving ther peple happiness, but als giving yu a chance t knw mre abut thers.
24. What class did Amanda share with Emily?
A. ChineseB. PhysicsC. HistryD. Chemistry
25. Hw did Emily feel when Amanda talked with her ne day?
A. SurprisedB. ExcitedC. NervusD. Angry
26. Why did Amanda intrduce friends t Emily?
A. Because Emily hated making friends with thers.
B. Because Emily wanted t have dinner with them.
C. Because Emily had n relatives r friends in the twn.
D. Because Emily wanted t share physics classes with thers.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C
【解析】
【分析】本文通过讲述Amanda帮助一个害羞孤单的女孩交朋友的故事告诉我们，帮助别人不仅意味着给别人快乐，而且也给你一个机会去了解别人。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Amanda shared a physics class with Emily”可知，Amanda和Emily一起上物理课，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Emily seemed surprised at being talked with”可知，Emily似乎对有人跟她说话感到惊讶，故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Emily was new t the twn. She had n relatives r friends here. S Amanda tld her that she wuld prvide intrductins fr her friends”及“Amanda waved her hands, inviting Emily t jin them”可知，因为Emily是新来的，在这没有亲人也没有朋友，所以Amanda想帮助她，想把她介绍给自己的这些朋友，故选C。
Walking Wnder
When was the last time yu went fr a walk? Where did yu g? What was it like? It’s bvius that walking is gd fr yu, but just hw gd?
Accrding t an early research, walking is a great kind f exercise because it is gd fr keeping physical fitness and cntrlling yur weight. It can als stp heart disease frm happening and lwer the risk f cancer (癌症). And walking is sure t be the useful means f imprving yur md (情绪) and relieving stress. But nw scientists have discvered smething else. A latest study has fund that healthy peple wh walk at least eight kilmeters a week have bigger brains, better memries and imprved mental functins(功 能)cmpared with less active peple. Fr these reasns, we decided t ask a few peple abut their walking habits.
“I ften g fr a walk befre lunch in the park near where I wrk. I find it’s great fr building up my appetite and the lunch tastes much mre delicius.” James Barnes.
“I g walking every weekend. It’s the same rute but it’s always different. In the autumn, yu can pick up the glden leaves. In the spring when the flwers cme ut, the clrs are incredible. And in winter when it snws, the crunching sund as yu walk is incredible. ” Jhn Nichls.
“I live in the city and ften walk hme instead f taking the undergrund. I als walk up and dwn the stairs fr a bit f exercise. ” Declan Smith.
“Lndn is a great place t walk. I can walk frm my hme t where I wrk right thrugh Regent’s Park, with its tall, majestic tree.” Simn Tressel.
“I’ve been getting ready fr the Mn Walk, which takes place in May. It's a walk-a-thn (步行马拉松) thrugh Lndn t raise mney fr peple with cancer. As part f the training, I’ve been ging fr lng, fast walks every three days.” Dave Symnds.
S, will yu be ging fr a walk sn?
27. The secnd and third paragraphs mainly talk abut________.
A. the benefits f walkingB. the early research abut walking
C. the latest study abut walkingD. the public pinins abut walking
28. The phrase “building up my appetite” in Paragraph 3 prbably means “ ________”.
A. cheering me upB. making me relaxed
C. keeping me happyD. making me eat mre
29. The Mn Walk is prbably________.
A. an interest clubB. a prject t keep healthy
C. a fitness centerD. a walk t raise mney fr patients
【答案】27. A 28. D 29. D
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了散步的好处，以及分享了几个人的散步习惯。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Accrding t an early research, walking is a great kind f exercise because it is gd fr keeping physical fitness and cntrlling yur weight.”及“I ften g fr a walk befre lunch in the park near where I wrk. I find it’s great fr building up my appetite and the lunch tastes much mre delicius”可知，这两段介绍了散步的好处，故选A。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“I find it’s great fr building up my appetite and the lunch tastes much mre delicius”可知，散步之后会增加食欲，午餐尝起来更美味，所以”building up my appetite“表示“增加食欲”，与“making me eat mre”同义，故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’ve been getting ready fr the Mn Walk, which takes place in May. It's a walk-a-thn (步行马拉松) thrugh Lndn t raise mney fr peple with cancer”可知，Mn Walk是为癌症患者募捐的一次步行马拉松，故选D。
Recently, researchers have reprted n new ways t break dwn different kinds f plastics. The new studies culd lead t easier high-quality (高质量的) recycling, and help deal with txic (有毒的) plastic pllutin.
The wrld is being cvered by plastic, but nly abut 9% f plastic prducts are ever recycled. Every year, ver 7.72 trillin kilgrams f plastic finds its way int the wrld’s ceans. But bacteria (细菌) may help recycle, even when humans dn’t.
Bacteria are small living things—s small that we need a micrscpe (显微镜) t see them. Bacteria feed themselves in many different ways. Sme bacteria can “eat” ther things by changing the chemicals ( 化学物质) in thse things int smething that will help the bacteria grw.
The secret t this is enzymes (酶). Bacteria use enzymes t cause chemical changes. Enzymes can wrk like a pair f scissrs, cutting and breaking apart ther materials.
Mst peple knw PET plastic. It is used in water and sda bttles. Abut 63.5 billin kilgrams f PET plastic is prduced every year. Mst PET is thrwn away, but even when it is recycled, it can't be made int new bttles. Usually it’s turned int prducts like carpets (地毯).
In 2012, in the decaying (腐烂的) leaves, scientists discvered an enzyme called LCC that slwly breaks apart PET plastics. Years later, scientists wrking at the French cmpany Carbis chse LCC frm nearly 100,000 enzymes. It was the best at breaking dwn PET.
But the scientists wanted t imprve LCC. They studied the enzyme and the way it attacked the PET. By testing thusands f small changes t the enzyme, they came up with a new kind f LCC. The new kind can be alive at higher temperatures and can eat thrugh PET very quickly.
The prcess turns the PET plastic back int the materials that it was made frm.
Thse materials can then be used again t make new bttles r ther prducts.
The researchers cmpared their new LCC with the ld enzyme, and were satisfied with the results. When the envirnment was just right, the new LCC was able t break up 90% f the PET in just ten hurs. The ld enzyme tk abut 20 hurs and nly brke up half f the PET.
30. Hw much PET plastic is prduced every year?
A. Abut 7.72 trillin kilgrams.B. Abut 63.5 billin kilgrams.
C. Abut 100 thusand kilgramsD. Abut 2 hundred kilgrams.
31. What d yu knw abut the bacteria frm the passage?
A. Bacteria can be seen with ur eyes.
B. Bacteria can break dwn ther materials directly.
C. Bacteria use enzymes t create physical changes in things.
D. Bacteria are small living things that feed n unusual frms f “fd”.
32. Accrding t the passage, what is the relatinship between PET plastic and LCC?
A. The earliest LCC culdn’t break dwn PET plastic.
B. LCC can help stp PET plastic frm breaking dwn.
C. PET plastic can nw be recycled faster because f a new kind f LCC.
D. The used PET plastic will becme anther kind f pllutin because f LCC.
33. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Bacteria: Grwing by eating chemicals
B. Enzymes: Wrking like a pair f scissrs
C. PET: Being widely t make water and sda bttles
D. LCC: Leading t easier high-quality PET plastic recycling
【答案】30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了科学家发现的一种可以快速溶解PET塑料的酶——LCC。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Abut 63.5 billin kilgrams f PET plastic is prduced every year”可知，每年大约生产635亿公斤PET塑料，故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme bacteria can “eat” ther things by changing the chemicals ( 化学物质) in thse things int smething that will help the bacteria grw”可知，细菌可以通过将其他东西的化学物质转化为有助于细菌生长的物质来“吃掉”其他东西，故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The new kind can be alive at higher temperatures and can eat thrugh PET very quickly.”可知，这种新型的LCC可以在更高的温度下存活，这样PET就可以更快地循环利用，故选C。
【33题详解】
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了科学家发现的一种可以快速溶解PET塑料的酶——LCC。故选D。
四、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
Becming a Minimalist (极简主义者)
I have t many things. My bedrm is ften very messy. I have shelves with dirty bks I never read and CDs I dn’t listen t. My drawers are filled with clthes I never wear. I was getting upset that I never had any space in my bedrm. Then I read abut minimalist. Minimalist suggests that yu nly keep the mst necessary and imprtant things and get rid f (处理掉) everything else. After reading abut minimalism I felt encuraged t slve my prblem.
I started clearing ut a lt f the things which I didn’t use. I cllected bags f clthes t give t charity (慈善机构 ). I sld sme f the CDs and bks nline. Althugh I knew that I wuld never need these things again, I still fund it very difficult t get rid f them. My brain tried t stp me frm letting them g. I said t myself “I might need that in the future!” r “Wn’t I be sad if I lse that?” But the thing was, I knew I culdn’t keep everything.
After getting lts f things ut f my rm, I actually became quite excited t see the tidy rm with sme fresh space. And an rganized bedrm als makes me have a clear and rganized mind! The main idea behind minimalism is t cut dwn what yu wn and really value the things yu have. It’s nt easy t be a minimalist. We are ften tld that it is better t have mre things. Advertisements try t make us believe that we will nly be happy by spending mre mney t buy mre things. Of curse, I’m nt a perfect minimalist—I’ve nly just started. I still wn a lt f things which I dn’t really need, but I think this was a gd start. In the future, I will be mre mindful f what I buy. And I will cntinue t make an effrt t get rid f what I dn’t need.
34. Is the writer’s bedrm ften very messy?
______________________________________________________________________
35. When did the writer feel encuraged t slve her prblem?
______________________________________________________________________
36. Hw did the writer get rid f sme f the CDs and bks?
______________________________________________________________________
37. What is the main idea behind minimalism?
______________________________________________________________________
38. Why is it nt easy t be a minimalist?
______________________________________________________________________
【答案】34. Yes, it is.
35. After reading abut minimalism she felt encuraged t slve her prblem.
36. She sld them nline.
37. The main idea behind minimalism is t cut dwn what yu wn and really value the things yu have.
38. Because we are ften tld that it is better t have mre things. Advertisements try t make us believe that we will nly be happy by spending mre mney t buy mre things.
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了作者开始过上简约生活之后发现房间由之前的乱糟糟变得整洁了，思维也变得有序了，更加理性地购物，也可以分辨什么是对自己有价值的东西。
【34题详解】
根据“My bedrm is ften very messy”可知，作者的房间经常乱糟糟的，故填Yes, it is.
【35题详解】
根据“After reading abut minimalism I felt encuraged t slve my prblem”可知，读了关于极简主义的文章后，作者感到有勇气去解决这些问题，故填After reading abut minimalism she felt encuraged t slve her prblem.
【36题详解】
根据“I sld sme f the CDs and bks nline”可知，作者在网上售卖一些CD和书籍，故填She sld them nline.
【37题详解】
根据“The main idea behind minimalism is t cut dwn what yu wn and really value the things yu have”可知，简约主义背后的主要思想是减少你所拥有的东西，真正珍惜你所拥有的东西，故填The main idea behind minimalism is t cut dwn what yu wn and really value the things yu have.
【38题详解】
根据“It’s nt easy t be a minimalist. We are ften tld that it is better t have mre things. Advertisements try t make us believe that we will nly be happy by spending mre mney t buy mre things”可知，我们经常被告知，拥有更多的东西更好。广告试图让我们相信，只有花更多的钱去买更多的东西，我们才会快乐，所以作为一名极简主义者不容易，故填Because we are ften tld that it is better t have mre things. Advertisements try t make us believe that we will nly be happy by spending mre mney t buy mre things.
五、书面表达
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
39. 假如你是李华，你们学校将要在下周二下午三点钟举办关于“垃圾分类， 人人有责”的宣讲活动，请给你们班的交换生 Peter 发邮件邀请他参加，告诉他活动的时间、地点以及活动内容。
提示词语： intrduce, share, game, pster
提示问题：
● When and where will the activity be held?
●What activities will be included?
Dear Peter,
Hw are yu getting n? I’m writing t invite yu t take part in ur Waste Srting Activity. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please let me knw if there is anything mre that I can help with.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
Hw are yu getting n? I’m writing t invite yu t take part in ur Waste Srting Activity.
We are ging t rganize the activity at schl next Tuesday afternn. I will intrduce the advantages and meaning f garbage srting t peple s that they knw the imprtance f it in ur life. Then we will shw hw t srt the garbage. Besides, there will be a talent shw at the activity. I think yu can learn mre abut garbage srting by having this kind f activity.
Please let me knw if there is anything mre that I can help with.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。写信告诉Peter学校下周举办的“垃圾分类， 人人有责”的宣讲活动的相关信息。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般将来时。分为三段式：第一段点明主旨；第二段介绍活动的内容，时间及地点等信息；最后一段询问对方是否还有需要帮助的地方。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
40. 国有国法，校有校规。在守护健康，校园防疫过程中，你们学校一定也启用一些新的规章制度规范同学们的行为。
某英文网站正在开展以“校园防疫新规”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一下你们学校的新规，并谈谈你的看法。
提示词语： COVID-19, mask, temperature, duty
提示问题：
● What are the new rules in yur schl?
● What d yu think f the rules?
China achieved success in cntrlling COVID-19 utbreak. We are s lucky t be able t return t schl_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
China achieved success in cntrlling COVID-19 utbreak. We are s lucky t be able t return t schl. But t avid the spread f COVID-19, ur schl als has many rules.
First, ur temperature is taken at the schl gate every day. If ur temperature is high, we are nt allwed t enter the schl. Secnd, we have t wear masks in class s that we can prtect urselves. Third, we shuld keep a distance f ne meter frm each ther.
I think these schl rules are necessary. In this way, we can better help the schl epidemic preventin.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。介绍学校在防疫过程中一些新规章制度。
2.写作指导：本文采用第一人称，时态采用一般现在时。分为三段式：第一段点明主旨，第二段介绍学校的新规章制度；最后一段发表自己对这些规章制度的看法。写作时要保持主谓一致性，无语法和标点错误。
This year is ging t be different! Rick, Ann, Mary and Tny are talking abut their hlidays this year.
Rick
This year I’m nt behaving well at hme, and I’m nt studying hard at schl. My parents think I’m lazy. They’re wrried, s they are ging t send me t a camp this winter. I’m ging t spend six weeks with sme teenagers like me. We are ging t walk ten kilmeters every day and I think it’s ging t be helpful.
Ann
This winter is ging t be interesting because I will spend it with my sister fr a mnth. I’m planning t have a big party fr her birthday. Lts f friends and family are cming. We are ging t have a special meal that day and then we’re ging t dance. I’m sure she will like it.
Mary
I will spend my winter hliday with my grandparents wh live in the cuntryside. My brther and I are ging t stay with them fr three weeks. I can ride a hrse every day. I think my hliday will be exciting.
Tny
My aunt and my uncle are ging t give me a special hliday this year—tw weeks at a ftball club in Shanghai! I’m nt ging t play ftball with ther club members all day. We’re ging t visit sme famus places like Jin Ma Twer. We’re lking frward t it. I’m sure we’ll have an unfrgettable time there.