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九年级英语上学期期末考试03（镇江专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）
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这是一份九年级英语上学期期末考试03（镇江专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共20页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分，4%等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共45分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Ding Liren made histry fr China when he became ________ first male chess player t win the wrld champinship title.
A．theB．aC．anD．不填
2．The Opening f 19th Asian Games was held in Hangzhu ______ September 23rd, 2023.
A．inB．nC．atD．t
3．Alice is nw a CEO f a big cmpany. She’s really ________ in Zhenjiang.
A．smebdyB．everybdyC．nbdyD．anybdy
4．Zhang Jinyuan, at the age f 94, received this year’s Internatinal Achievement Award because f her great ________ t nursing wrk.
A．nminatinsB．intrductinsC．instructinsD．cntributins
5．—It’s said that Zhenjiang Pt Cver Ndles are very delicius.
—Well, ________ we are here, why nt have a try?
A．thughB．unlessC．sinceD．befre
6．It’s reprted that giving up smking can ________ the risk f disease.
A．reduceB．recycleC．repairD．reuse
7．—May I sleep with my pet dg, Mum?
—N, yu ________, my dear. It is bad fr yur health.
A．shuldn’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．wn’t
8．Accrding t the survey, abut 800, 000 new energy vehicles（车辆）made in China ________ t freign cuntries by the end f 2023.
A．will sellB．are sldC．will be sldD．sell
9．It is raining s ________ that we have t stay at hme instead f playing ftball utside.
A．hardlyB．heavilyC．highlyD．lightly
10．In the past few mnths, a lt f freign leaders ________ interviews with President Xi Jinping. It means that China is playing a mre and mre imprtant rle in the wrld.
A．hadB．are havingC．have hadD．will have
11．—The app Duyin is ppular amng teenagers.
—Let’s make a survey t ________ why teenagers like it s much.
A．find utB．carry utC．turn utD．break ut
12．Which f the fllwing wrds can be changed int a nun by adding the suffix “-ness”?
A．pleasantB．difficultC．wrthD．careful
13．—I still haven’t made any prgress in English.
—Dn’t lse heart. As we all knw “ ________”
A．Actins speak luder than wrds.B．Rme is nt built in ne day.
C．The early bird catches the wrm.D．A miss is as gd as a mile.
14．—Wuld yu please help me search fr sme infrmatin abut the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu?
—________
A．Yu are welcme! B．Gd luck!C．Never mind!D．With pleasure!
15．—Lk! The building ver there is ur newly built schl library.
—It’s s beautiful! Culd yu please tell me ________?
A．that yu entered the library befreB．when it is ging t be pen t students
C．whether can I brrw bks frm it nwD．hw much we needed t pay fr each bk
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lucy learned t sew（缝）three years ag, when she was 8. After she 16 a blanket fr a friend’s birthday, she started t think abut ther kids wh might need a little 17 lve. She didn’t knw whether she was right s she shared her 18 n a scial website fr help. Surprisingly, she received 16 19 frm children facing issues such as cancer, autism（自闭症）, and the death f a grandmther.
“It makes me 20 when I think f the kids getting the package in the mail and 21 it,” said the 11-year-ld, wh just cmpleted fifth grade in Gallatin, Tennessee. “I always hpe they knw smene 22 them.”
Since 2019, Lucy has 23 abut 500 Lucy’s Lve Blankets t kids living in 14 cuntries and nearly three-dzen states. She spends abut tw hurs 24 her name inside a heart n the blankets—her lg, f srts.
Fr kids wh are interested in vlunteering, she encurages them t g ahead withut hesitatin. “Dn’t wait 25 yu have everything figured ut. Just d it, and keep ging,” she said. “Even when yu feel like it might nt be making s big a difference, serving ther peple always matters.”
16．A．bughtB．shwedC．madeD．gt
17．A．cmmnB．bearableC．expensiveD．extra
18．A．ideaB．excitementC．wrkD．success
19．A．dubtsB．respnsesC．issuesD．shares
20．A．puzzledB．excitedC．luckyD．cmfrtable
21．A．tearingB．receivingC．thrwingD．pening
22．A．takes upB．deals withC．cares abutD．Depends n
23．A．paidB．dnatedC．passedD．cllected
24．A．writingB．stickingC．sewingD．figuring
25．A．befreB．untilC．nceD．after
三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
The 4 Days Yangtze River Cruise (乘船游览)Tur cvers cities alng China’s greatest, wrld’s third lngest river. T sail thrugh the famus Three Grges f the Yangtze is t feel its pwer and t explre its new dam, the Three Grges Dam.
Itinerary (行程):
Day 1Beijing—Chngqing
After yu arrive in Beijing, a TCT tur guide will transfer (使转乘)yu t Chngqing. Yur Chngqing tur guide will wait fr yu at the high-speed rail statin and take yu t enjy ht pt befre helping yu transfer t Chatianmen wharf and check in at the Victria cruise, which sets sail at 9:00 p. m.
Day 2 Yangtze River Cruise
[08:30-13:00] Activities n bard as yu like. Or take an additinal shre excursin (游览) t the White Emperr City with extra cst.
[13:15- 16:00]Sailing thrugh Qutang Grge & Scenic cruising f Wu Grge. Three meals are served n bard.
Day 3 Yichang—Shanghai
[08:15- 12:30] Disembark at Maping cruise terminal and take a shre excursin t the Three Grges Dam Site.
[16:00- 19:30] Fly t Shanghai.
Day 4 Shanghai
[8:30- 12:30] Visit the exterir f the Oriental Pearl Twer while walking n the Riverside Prmenade.
[17:30- 18:30] Take the Maglev train t Pudng airprt fr return flight. $13081177
Price includes:
◆ High-speed train as listed ◆ Private licensed English-speaking guide
◆ All attractin entrance fees as listed ◆ Meals mentined in the itinerary
Bk Nw!
26．What is arranged fr turists immediately they arrive in Chngqing?
A．Eating ht pt.B．Setting sail fr Yichang.
C．Visiting the Oriental Pearl Twer.D．Checking in at the Victria cruise.
27．Hw will turists arrive in Shanghai?
A．By bus.B．By air.C．By train.D．By bat.
28．Which f the fllwing is included in the tur price?
A．Train tickets t Chngqing.B．Tips t yur private tur guide.
C．All the meals during the jurney.D．Entrance tickets t the White Emperr City.
B
The night was strmy and the rest f the family were already in their bedrms. Catherine crssed the hall and listened t the strng wind and heavy rain utside the ancient abbey（大寺院）. She was scared when the wind shut a dr. She felt even mre scared as she imagined all the awful situatins. Catherine was happy t be at her friends’ huse. “I’m perfectly safe in this huse. Eleanr’s rm is near mine s I mustn’t be afraid.” she thught.
She pened her bedrm dr, saw a cheerful fire and was glad t be inside her rm and nt in the strm. Then she nticed the curtains were mving. As she walked t the windws t make sure there wasn’t a ghst behind them, she sang a little sng t give her curage. She pulled back the curtains and lked behind them. Of curse it was nly the wind! She nticed an ld bx near the windw. Nw, Catherine, dn’t start imagining what’s in that! Silly girl!
She started t get ready fr bed but she nticed a tall, black cupbard in the crner f the rm. That can’t be the black cupbard Henry tld me in his ghst stry! Catherine picked up her candle and slwly walked twards the cupbard. It’s black and ld, just like the cupbard Henry tld me! Catherine saw the key was in the dr and culdn’t help pening it t see what was inside. She culd nt sleep until she knew what was in that cupbard, but she was very afraid as she tried t pen it. Very afraid but nt discuraged, at last, the key turned, but she still culdn’t pen the dr.
She stpped, listened t the sunds utside and she felt awful. There are surely terrible things in that cupbard and she can’t sleep until she knws what they are! ________
(Adapted frm Nrthanger Abbey by Jane Austen)
29．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．There was smething behind the curtain.B．She felt afraid t pen the black cupbard.
C．Catherine didn’t like the black cupbard.D．She saw the cupbard when in bed.
30．What’s the crrect rder f the fllwing?
①Catherine crssed the hall.
②Catherine saw a cupbard.
③Catherine nticed an ld bx.
④Catherine pulled back the curtains.
⑤Catherine came t her friend’s hme.
A．⑤①④③②B．①⑤②③④C．⑤②③④①D．①⑤③②④
31．Which f the fllwing sentences can be the best t put in _________ in Paragraph 4?
A．She went t bed quickly and had a gd rest.
B．She decided t pen it and lk inside.
C．She didn’t care abut what was in it any mre.
D．She blew ut the candle and threw the key away.
C
T remember vcabularies drives a lt f students mad. Are there any useful methds t d it better? Here is a passage fr yu t read and learn.
Stay up late ding exercises, remembering every grammar rule and reading all English articles yu’ve learned again and again... Are these the ways yu learn English? The gd news is that there are better ways t build yur English vcabulary.
•Learn a new English wrd every day
If yu’re nt sure where t start, try making cards f the mst cmmnly used wrds. Anther way t build up yur English vcabulary is reading. If yu like reading, lk fr English newspapers r magazines abut yur favrite subjects. Read a few articles each mrning, and circle new wrds. If yu like watching mvies, pick ne and start watching. If yu’re afraid yu wn’t understand everything in the film, yu can always watch them with subtitles. Once yu’re cnfident in yur English listening skills, try watching mvies withut subtitles.
•Dn’t frget t recrd new wrds in a vcabulary ntebk
Whenever yu cme acrss a new wrd, write it dwn. Keep the ntebk and a pen at hand. Then, yu’ll have smething t review while traveling r taking a break.
•Vcabulary learning system
Anther thing t d is t develp an rganized but easy way f cllecting and learning new wrds. Fr example, a card system shuld include the fllwing infrmatin,
*Wrd
*English meaning f the wrd
*Phrases r sentences
*Related wrds
*Wrds f similar meanings and wrds f ppsite meanings
*Chinese meaning n the back f the card
•____▲___
It is fund that peple understand and remember facts better if they are given in lgical（合逻辑的）grups. Fr example, it is less difficult t remember wrds that are related t each ther than thse unrelated nes. Creating lists f wrds related t cmmn themes—such as friendship, family, wealth, careers, sciences—will be much easier t learn and remember than cllecting wrds accrding t their first letters.
32．In Paragraph 1, the writer intrduces the tpic by _________.
A．shwing the tpic f methds t remember vcabularies better
B．listing the prblems that students have when learning
C．presenting a few questins that students want t ask
D．telling a funny stry f language learning experience
33．The underlined wrd “subtitles” means ________.
A．names f bks, magazines, r ther published wrks
B．secnd titles which are ften lnger and explain mre
C．translatins f freign films shwn at the bttm f the screen
D．names that describe peple’s scial psitins r jbs
34．Which f the fllwing sentence is the mst suitable ne t be put in the ____▲____.
A．Understand and remember facts betterB．Cllect wrds by theme r subject
C．Remember a list f unrelated wrdsD．Divide wrds accrding t their first letters
35．In which rder is the passage written?
A．Time rder.B．Frm general t specific.
C．Frm specific t general.D．Space rder.
选择题（共45分）
四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
36．Flrence Nightingale devted all （she）t the career as a wrld-famus nurse.
37．Dr Ma, a prfessr f ORBIS, prvided （medicine）treatment fr the patients with eye prblems.
38．Thanks t thse (fisherman) help, ur Diayu Islands in the Suth China Sea are well prtected.
39．The cmmunity center has been much （nisy）than befre since mre and mre peple mved in.
40．We all knw nearly 10% f the Earth’s (/'sə:fɪs/)is cvered by ice.
B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
41．She failed in the test this time. （尽管，即使这样）, she was happy all the time.
42．The state has a duty t prtect its citizens against uter (反对者) all the time.
43．I lked (沿着，顺着) the shelves fr the bk I needed last night. Finally, I gt it.
44．Diana with her classmates went t （西北方）China t be vlunteers in the primary schls.
45．In rder t celebrate his （二十）birthday, his parents invited many relatives and friends t cme.
五、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and frks, while the Chinese use chpsticks. S 46 at least 3,000 years ag, chpsticks have been the eating tl fr the Chinese peple. Ancient Chinese used pttery pts (陶罐) t ck fd during the Pttery Age. And they used branches r bamb sticks t p 47 up the fd. Later n, they develped the habit f using the chpsticks. In general, the material f chpsticks can be d 48 int five grups: bamb and wd, metal, jade, bne and chemical plastics. In Mdern Chinese family life, peple prefer t use the bamb r wden chpsticks b 49 they are gd fr the envirnment and cst a little.
Using knives and frks r chpsticks brings abut a difference nt 50 in lifestyle. Fr example, the use f knives and frks makes it c 51 fr peple t eat individually (分别地). And the use f chpsticks makes it pssible fr the family members t have meals t 52 . As the Westerners prefer t eat individually, they have the idea and habit f nt d 53 n thers after they grw int adults. The w 54 that Chinese peple use chpsticks and eat with thers arund the table is cnnected with the lifestyle f the Chinese family. Nwadays, an increasing n 55 f freign students are cming t China. They are happy t learn t use chpsticks and enjy the pleasure f eating with friends arund the table.
六、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
A
Space explratin is getting mre and mre ppular and mre mney is spent n it. S what d yu think—is space explratin a waste f mney r is it wrth it?
Yes—explring space brings many advantages
It might sund very expensive but space explratin nly takes up a tiny part f gvernment spending in the case f US space agency NASA, abut 0.4%. Space explratin has helped us t learn mre abut the universe and brught different cuntries tgether. Space prgrammes actually help create jbs and drive the inventins f new technlgies. Abve all, space encurages special feelings f awe（敬畏） and satisfies human curisity. Climate change（气候变化） makes it necessary fr peple t find anther planet t live n instead f depending nly n the Earth.
N—it wastes much-needed resurces
The cst f space explratin can nly be described as huge. The cst f NASA may have gne dwn since the 1960s, when humans landed n the Mn, but it’s still nt exactly small—＄24 billin fr 2022. It’s nt wise t spend billins n space when there are still many peple withut enugh mney t live n. Mrever, new inventins f technlgies surely wuld have been invented n matter what happens. The best way t deal with climate change is spending as much as pssible in prtecting the Earth. Mrever, with 95% f the wrld’s ceans yet t be develped, there’s mre than enugh t satisfy human curisity.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
Space explratin is a ht tpic. Many peple discuss 56 we shuld spend s much mney explring space r nt. Sme peple believe that space explratin is wrth the mney. First, space explratin isn’t actually as 57 as it sunds — it takes up nly a small part f gvernment spending. It helps us learn mre and brings cuntries tgether. Secnd, it helps create jbs and leads t new inventins. Third, humans can nt depend n the Earth frever because f climate change. They n 58 t find anther planet t live n. Hwever, peple are nt in 59 . Sme cnsider that it’s nt wise t spend s much n space when s many peple are in need f necessities. What’s mre, many inventins f new technlgies wuld have happened anyway. Finally, humans shuld put resurces int prtecting 60 and the Earth instead f giving it up. S what’s yur pinin—is space a waste f mney r is it wrth it?
B
The teenage years are usually the mst stressful years in a persn’s life. As teens g thrugh great changes in bdy, mind and s n, they are ften easy t get angry and full f strng feelings. Teens f tday face mre challenges than befre. Technlgical imprvements and even climate change are bringing new changes and causing mre truble fr teens t deal with.
One new challenge is abut new technlgies and ways f wrking, such as AI that will change the future jbs. The challenge fr a teen tday is preparing fr an unknwn future. In the past, a teen culd prepare fr nly ne career path and be quite certain t stay in the same area f wrk fr a lng time. The situatin is different tday as AI cntinues t take away jbs that depend n humans.Teens will have t meet this challenge by develping a sense f lifelng learning, being willing t learn skills that match real needs and keeping up with technlgy. Finally, teens will als have t prepare fr career paths f mre pssibilities.
In additin, as the effects f climate change becme mre cmmn in recent years, many teens arund the wrld are in fear r anger. Disasters and the rise in sea levels have destryed hmes and taken away lives. Many peple have been hurt by these terrible climatic events, and even if a teen has nt suffered, he r she is ften wrried abut what may happen in the future.
T manage the great challenges f the 21st century, teens shuld treat challenges as chances. T keep up with technlgical imprvements, they shuld cntinue t learn new skills. As fr dealing with the climate change, they can cme tgether t think f new ways t accept changes and help create a mre sustainable（可持续的）future.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
66．假如你是李华，你们学校整理出一块空地，将用于拓宽学生活动和实践的空间。校英语报登载了校方初拟的两种方案，就这块空地建设文化角还是菜园征求意见。请根据提示给校报写一封信谈谈你的想法和建议。
要求：
1.所写内容必须包括一种方案的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2.对你所选择的方案说明理由，并对其提出建议；
3.文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m happy t hear that there is an empty area in ur schl fr building a Culture Crner r a Vegetable Garden. In my pinin, it’s better t ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
The rigins（来源）f the challenges
●One is frm teenagers’ wn changes.
●The thers are frm the imprvements in 61 and climate.
The 62 brught by the new types f challenges
●The rise f AI makes teenagers unsure f their future. They have t develp the sense f lifelng learning, be willing t learn skills that match real needs. They als have t give up the idea f preparing fr a 63 career path.
●The effects f climate change lead teenagers t be afraid r angry. Paying t much attentin t them makes teenagers 64 stay peaceful.
The slutins t the new challenges
●Teens shuld treat challenges as chances t 65 technlgical imprvement.
●They shuld wrk tgether t accept changes and create a mre sustainable future.
A Culture Crner
A Vegetable Garden
●display art wrks
●share ideas and feelings
●hld activities (fashin shws, …)
●develp a sense f beauty
●…
●wrk with classmates
●learn farming skills
●harvest vegetables (tmates, …)
●frm the habit f labur (劳动)
●…
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：丁立人成为第一位获得世界象棋锦标赛冠军的男子棋手，为中国创造了历史。
考查冠词的用法。the表特指，用于最高级或序数词前；a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“first”可知序数词前应用定冠词来限定。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：第19届亚运会于2023年9月23日在杭州举行。
考查介词用法。in在……里，用于年，月，季节等；n在……上，在某一天；at在几点；t到。根据“September 23rd , 2023.”可知，是具体到某一天，需用介词n。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：爱丽丝现在是一家大公司的首席执行官。她在镇江真是个大人物。
考查复合不定代词。smebdy某人，大人物；everybdy所有人；nbdy没有人；anybdy任何人。根据“Alice is nw a CEO f a big cmpany.”可知，爱丽丝是一家大公司的CEO，在镇江是一个大人物。She’s really smebdy“她真是个大人物”，固定用法。故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：章金媛，94岁，因其对护理工作的巨大贡献而获得今年的国际成就奖。
考查名词辨析。nminatins提名；intrductins介绍；instructins命令；cntributins贡献。根据“received this year’s Internatinal Achievement Award because f her great…t nursing wrk.”可知，章金媛因其对护理工作的巨大贡献而获得国际成就奖。故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：——据说镇江锅盖面很好吃。——嗯，既然我们来了，为什么不试一试呢？
考查连词辨析。thugh尽管；unless除非；since既然；befre在……之前。分析句子可知，此处指既然都到镇江了，就去试试锅盖面，应用since引导原因状语从句。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：据报道，戒烟能够减少疾病的风险。
考查动词辨析。reduce减少；recycle回收；repair维修；reuse重新使用。根据“giving up smking can…the risk f disease.”可知此处表达的应是戒烟能减少疾病的风险，故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以和我的宠物狗一起睡吗？——不，不行，我亲爱的。这对你的健康有害。
考查情态动词辨析。shuldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止，不允许；needn’t不必；wn’t将不。may引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用can’t或mustn’t，故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：据调查，到2023年底，中国制造的新能源汽车将销往国外约80万辆。
考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“by the end f 2023”可知，要用一般将来时，主语与动词sell之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般将来时被动语态，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：雨下得这么大，我们只好待在家里，不能出去踢足球了。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；heavily严重地；highly极其，非常；lightly轻轻地。根据“It is raining s… that we have t stay at hme instead f playing ftball utside”可知，此处指雨下得大，用副词heavily修饰动词rain，故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：在过去的几个月里，许多外国领导人对习近平主席进行了采访。这意味着中国在世界上扮演着越来越重要的角色。
考查时态。根据“In the past few mnths”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：——抖音在青少年中很受欢迎。——让我们做一个调查，找出为什么青少年如此喜欢它。
考查动词短语。find ut找出，查明；carry ut实施；turn ut结果是；break ut爆发。根据“Let’s make a survey t…why teenagers like it s much.”可知，此处指做调查找出抖音受年轻人欢迎的原因。故选A。
12．D
【详解】句意：下列哪一个单词可以加后缀“-ness”而变为名词？
考查单词派生。pleasant令人愉快的，其名词形式为pleasure“愉快”；difficult困难的，其名词形式为difficulty“困难”；wrth值得的，其名词形式是wrth“价值”；careful小心的，其名词形式为carefulness，意为“细心”。故选D。
13．B
【详解】句意：——我的英语还没有任何进步。——不要灰心。我们都知道“罗马不是一天建成的”。
考查习语。Actins speak luder than wrds事实胜于雄辩；Rme is nt built in ne day罗马不是一天建成的；The early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；A miss is as gd as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里。根据“Dn’t lse heart”可知，安慰对方不要灰心，要继续努力，因为“罗马不是一天建成的”，故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：——你能帮我搜索一些关于第19届杭州亚运会的信息吗？——十分乐意！
考查情景交际。Yu are welcme!不用谢；Gd luck!祝你好运；Never mind!没关系；With pleasure!十分乐意。根据“Wuld yu please help me search fr sme infrmatin”可知，此处是回答对方的请求，用With pleasure!符合语境。故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：——看！那边的大楼是我们新建的学校图书馆。——太漂亮了！你能告诉我它什么时候会对学生开放吗？
考查when引导的宾语从句。that yu entered the library befre你之前进去过图书馆；when it is ging t be pen t students它什么时候会对学生开放；whether can I brrw bks frm it nw表达错误，从句应用陈述语序；hw much we needed t pay fr each bk每本书我们需要支付多少钱。根据“tell me”可知后接宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，根据“Culd yu please tell me”可知从句应用疑问句来进行提问，根据“The building ver there is ur newly built schl library.”可知，图书馆是借书的地方，不需要付钱，因此选项B“它什么时候会对学生开放”符合语境。故选B。
16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文讲述了Lucy通过赠送自制的毛毯给那些困境中的人送去温暖的故事。
16．句意：在她为一个朋友的生日做了一条毯子后，她开始考虑其他可能需要一点额外关爱的孩子。
bught买；shwed展示；made制作；gt得到。根据上句“Lucy learned t sew three years ag, when she was 8.”可知露西三年前学会了缝纫，那时她8岁。说明她为一个朋友的生日做了一条毯子。故选C。
17．句意：在她为一个朋友的生日做了一条毯子后，她开始考虑其他可能需要一点额外关爱的孩子。
cmmn普通的；bearable可以忍受的；expensive昂贵的；extra额外的。根据后文“…frm children facing issues such as cancer, autism（自闭症）, and the death f a grandmther.”可知指的是除了朋友以外，她考虑其他可能需要一点额外关爱的孩子，故选D。
18．句意：她不知道自己是否正确，所以她在社交网站上分享了自己的想法以寻求帮助。
idea想法；excitement兴奋；wrk工作；success成功。根据上句“she started t think abut ther kids wh might need a little extra lve.”可知，她在一个社交网站上分享了自己的想法以寻求帮助。故选A。
19．句意：令人惊讶的是，她收到了16封来自面临癌症、孤独症和祖母去世等问题的儿童的回复。
dubts怀疑；respnses回复；issues问题；shares股份。根据上句“she shared her idea n a scial website fr help”及“Surprisingly”可知，指的是她在网上寻求帮助，收到了16封回复。故选B。
20．句意：“当我想到孩子们收到邮件并打开包裹时，我很兴奋，”这位11岁的刚刚在田纳西州加拉廷读完五年级的孩子说。
puzzled困惑的；excited兴奋的；lucky幸运的；cmfrtable舒服的。根据“when I think f the kids getting the package in the mail”可知，想到那些需要帮助的人收到包裹并打开时的情景，Lucy感到万分激动。故选B。
21．句意：“当我想到孩子们收到邮件并打开包裹时，我很兴奋，”这位11岁的刚刚在田纳西州加拉廷读完五年级的孩子说。
tearing撕开；receiving接收；thrwing扔；pening打开。根据上文“getting the package in the mail”可知，此处应该是人们收到包裹并打开它。故选D。
22．句意：我一直希望他们知道有人关心他们。
takes up占据；deals with处理；cares abut在乎，关心；depends n依靠。根据前文“Surprisingly, she received 16 respnses frm children facing issues such as cancer, autism（自闭症）, and the death f a grandmther.”及后文“…500 Lucy’s Lve Blankets t kids living in 14 cuntries and nearly three-dzen states.”可知，这是正处在困境中的人，说明Lucy希望通过自己所做的事情能让这些人感到有人在关心他们。故选C。
23．句意：自2019年以来，露西已经向生活在14个国家和近30多个州的孩子们捐赠了约500条露西的爱毯。
paid支付；dnated捐赠；passed经过；cllected收集。根据空后“abut 500 Lucy's Lve Blankets t kids living in 14 cuntries and nearly three-dzen states”可知，此处指的是Lucy捐赠爱心毛毯。故选B。
24．句意：她花了大约两个小时在毯子上的一个心形里缝上自己的名字。
writing写；sticking坚持；sewing缝；figuring认为。根据下文“inside a heart n blankets一her lg, f srts”可知，Lucy是把自己的名字缝到毛毯上作为徽标。故选C。
25．句意：不要等到你想通了一切。
befre之前；until直到；nce一旦；after之后。根据“Fr kids wh are interested in vlunteering, she encurages them t g ahead withut hesitatin.”（对于有兴趣做志愿者的孩子，她鼓励他们毫不犹豫地去做。）可知，此处应指“不要等到”，故选B。
26．A 27．B 28．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了长江四日游的基本情况。
26．细节理解题。根据Day 1Beijing—Chngqing部分“Yur Chngqing tur guide …and take yu t enjy ht pt befre helping yu transfer t Chatianmen wharf ”可知，在第一天游客一到达重庆后就会被安排去吃火锅。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据文章Day 3 Yichang—Shanghai部分“[16:00- 19:30] Fly t Shanghai.”可知，游客将乘飞机去上海。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据文章Price includes部分内容可知，旅程的费用包含：列出的高铁费用；私人持牌英语导游费用；列表中所有景点的入场费；行程中提到的餐点。因此选项A“去重庆的火车票。”符合要求。故选A。
29．B 30．A 31．B
【导语】本文是长篇小说《诺桑觉寺》的节选，介绍在暴风雨的晚上，Catherine在从大厅回到房间后，因为狂风和夜晚的原因，同时又发现了一个黑色的橱柜，心中害怕而设想种种鬼怪疑云，导致无法正常入睡。
29．细节理解题。根据“She culd nt sleep until she knew what was in that cupbard, but she was very afraid as she tried t pen it.”可知她害怕打开黑色的橱柜。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Catherine was happy t be at her friends’ huse.”可知Catherine去了朋友的家，对应⑤；根据“Catherine crssed the hall”可知Catherine穿过大厅，对应①；根据“She pulled back the curtains and lked behind them.”可知她拉开窗帘，向后看，对应④；根据“She nticed an ld bx near the windw.”可知她注意到窗户附近有一个旧盒子，对应③；根据“She started t get ready fr bed but she nticed a tall, black cupbard in the crner f the rm.”可知她开始准备睡觉，但她注意到里面有一个高高的黑色橱柜，对应②。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据“There are surely terrible things in that cupbard and she can’t sleep until she knws what they are!”可知她认为那个橱柜里肯定有可怕的东西，如果不知道它们是什么她就睡不着，故可推测她应该会去打开看一下。故选B。
32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了4种高效记单词的方法。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段“Are there any useful methds t d it better? Here is a passage fr yu t read and learn.”可知，第一段提出有没有什么有用的方法可以做得更好呢，以此来引出后文主题。选项A“展示能更好记住词汇的方法的主题”符合。故选A。
33．词句猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“Once yu’re cnfident in yur English listening skills, try watching mvies withut subtitles.”可知，此处说的是看英语电影，如果你对英语的听力有自信的话，可以尝试看电影不看字幕。可推测subtitles指的是“字幕”。选项C“展示在屏幕下方的外文电影的翻译”符合题意。故选C。
34．主旨大意题。此处要填入的是段落小标题。根据文章最后一句“Creating lists f wrds related t cmmn themes—such as friendship, family, wealth, careers, sciences—will be much easier t learn and remember than cllecting wrds accrding t their first letters.”可知，可以按共同主题列单词的清单，如友谊、家庭、财富、职业等主题，这样积累单词要比按首字母排列的方法要容易得多。选项B“按主题或学科来积累单词”为此段落的主题。故选B。
35．篇章结构题。文章第一段开门见山，由问题“Are there any useful methds t d it better?”引出话题，可知有一些记单词的更好的方法，再由4个小标题分别说明4种积累单词的方法，因此本文的写作顺序是先总后分，即先总说后具体。故选B。
36．herself
【详解】句意：弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔作为一名世界著名的护士，把自己的全部精力都投入到了事业中。此处是固定短语devte neself t“致力于，献身于”。故填herself。
37．medical
【详解】句意：奥比斯的教授马医生为有眼疾的病人提供医疗服务。medicine“药”，是名词，此处作定语修饰treatment，应用形容词medical，故填medical。
38．fishermen’s
【详解】句意：由于这些渔民的帮助，我们在南海的钓鱼岛得到了很好的保护。fisherman“渔民”，可数名词，被thse修饰，用其复数形式。此处指由于渔民的保护，故用复数名词所有格作定语修饰名词help。故填fishermen’s。
39．nisier
【详解】句意：自从越来越多的人搬进来，社区中心比以前嘈杂多了。nisy“嘈杂的”，形容词，结合than可知应用比较级，故填nisier。
40．surface
【详解】句意：我们都知道地球表面近10%被冰覆盖。根据音标可知，此处是名词surface“表面”。故填surface。
41．Even s
【详解】句意：这次她考试不及格。即便如此，她一直都很开心。根据汉语提示可知，此空应填even s“尽管，即使这样”，作为插入语放在句中时要用逗号与句子隔开，故填Even s。
42．enemies
【详解】句意：国家有义务保护公民始终免受外部敌人的侵害。enemy“反对者”，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填enemies。
43．alng
【详解】句意：昨晚我沿着书架找我需要的书。终于，我拿到了。alng“沿着，顺着”，介词。故填alng。
44．nrthwest
【详解】句意：黛安娜和她的同学们去了中国西北的小学当志愿者。根据汉语提示可知，应填nrthwest“西北方”，故填nrthwest。
45．twentieth
【详解】句意：为了庆祝他的二十岁生日，他的父母邀请了许多亲戚和朋友来。分析题干可知，此处是表示二十岁生日，应用序数词twentieth。故填twentieth。
46．(S)ince 47．(p)ick 48．(d)ivided 49．(b)ecause 50．()nly 51．(c)nvenient
52．(t)gether 53．(d)epending
54．(w)ay 55．(n)umber
【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方使用餐具的文化差异。
46．句意：至少从3000年前开始，筷子就一直是中国人的饮食工具。根据“have been”可知，句子是现在完成时， 结合首字母可知，应填since表示“自从”，故填(S)ince。
47．句意：他们用树枝或竹竿夹起食物。根据“used branches r bamb sticks t the fd.”可知古时候人们用树枝或竹竿夹起食物，此处应用动词短语pick up，动词不定式符号t后，应用动词原形。故填(p)ick。
48．句意：一般来说，筷子的材料可以分为五类：竹木、金属、玉石、骨和化学塑料。be divided int“被分为……”，是固定搭配。故填(d)ivided。
49．句意：在现代中国家庭生活中，人们更喜欢使用竹筷或木筷，因为它们对环境有益，而且价格低廉。根据“peple prefer t use the bamb r wden chpsticks are gd fr the envirnment and cst a little.”可知人们现在喜欢使用竹筷或木筷是因为它们对环境有益，而且便宜。because“因为”符合语境，故填(b)ecause。
50．句意：使用刀叉或筷子带来的不仅仅是生活方式的不同。根据“Using knives and frks r chpsticks brings abut a difference nt lifestyle.”以及下文介绍可知，人们使用刀叉或筷子带来的不仅仅是生活方式的不同。nt nly“不仅仅”，故填()nly。
51．句意：例如，刀叉的使用方便了人们单独吃饭。根据“the use f knives and frks makes it peple t eat individually (分别地).”可知刀叉很方便人们单独吃饭，cnvenient“方便的”，形容词作宾语补足语，故填(c)nvenient。
52．句意：筷子的使用使家庭成员一起吃饭成为可能。根据“the family members t have meals...”结合首字母可知，是指一起吃饭。tgether“一起”符合语境，故填(t)gether。
53．句意：由于西方人喜欢单独吃饭，所以他们长大后有不依赖别人的观念和习惯。depend n“依赖”，是固定搭配，f是介词，后加动名词。故填(d)epending。
54．句意：中国人使用筷子和与他人一起吃饭的方式与中国家庭的生活方式有关。根据“Chinese peple use chpsticks and eat with thers arund the table is cnnected with the lifestyle f the Chinese family”结合首字母可知，中国人使用筷子和与他人一起吃饭的方式与中国家庭的生活方式有关。way“方式”，名词。故填(w)ay。
55．句意：如今，越来越多的外国学生来到中国。an increasing number f表示“越来越多的”。故填(n)umber。
56．whether 57．expensive 58．(n)eed
59．agreement 60．ceans
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类是否应该花很多钱来探索太空的两种观点。
56．根据第一段“Space explratin is getting mre and mre ppular and mre mney is spent n it. S what d yu think—is space explratin a waste f mney r is it wrth it?”可知，许多人在讨论我们是否应该花这么多钱探索太空。whether r nt“是否”，固定搭配。故填whether。
57．根据第三段“It might sund very expensive but space explratin nly takes up a tiny part f gvernment spending in the case f US space agency NASA, abut 0.4%.”可知，太空探索实际上并不像听起来那么昂贵。as+形容词原形+as”和……一样”，固定搭配。故填expensive。
58．根据第三段“Climate change（气候变化） makes it necessary fr peple t find anther planet t live n instead f depending nly n the Earth.”可知，由于气候变化，人类不能永远依赖地球。他们需要寻找另一个可以居住的星球。结合首字母可知应该是need“需要”，全文为一般现在时，主语是复数。故填(n)eed。
59．根据第五段中“It’s nt wise t spend billins n space when there are still many peple withut enugh mney t live n.”可知，有些人不同意花这么多钱探索太空。in agreement“同意，一致”，固定搭配。故填agreement。
60．根据第五段中“The best way t deal with climate change is spending as much as pssible in prtecting the Earth. Mrever, with 95% f the wrld’s ceans yet t be develped, there’s mre than enugh t satisfy human curisity.”可知，人类应该把资源用于保护海洋和地球，而不是放弃它。故填ceans。
61．technlgy 62．truble 63．pssible 64．hardly 65．fllw
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今的青少年面临着比以前更多的挑战。
61．根据第一段中“As teens g thrugh great changes in bdy, mind and s n, they are ften easy t get angry and full f strng feelings. Teens f tday face mre challenges than befre. Technlgical imprvements and even climate change are bringing new changes and causing mre truble fr teens t deal with.”可知，青少年的挑战一方面来自自己，一方面来源于科技进步和气候变化。故填 technlgy。
62．根据第一段中“Technlgical imprvements and even climate change are bringing new changes and causing mre truble fr teens t deal with.”可知，科技进步和气候变化是两种给青少年带来麻烦的新型挑战。故填truble。
63．根据第二段中“Finally, teens will als have t prepare fr career paths f mre pssibilities.”可知， 青少年还必须为更多可能性的职业道路做好准备，即放弃为一条可能的职业道路做准备的想法，要发展多种可能性。故填 pssible。
64．根据第三段中“In additin, as the effects f climate change becme mre cmmn in recent years, many teens arund the wrld are in fear r anger. ”可知，气候变化导致青少年恐惧或者愤怒，几乎不能保持平静。故填 hardly。
65．根据最后一段中“T manage the great challenges f the 21st century, teens shuld treat challenges as chances. T keep up with technlgical imprvements, they shuld cntinue t learn new skills.”可知，青少年要把挑战视为机遇，他们应该继续学习新技能，跟上技术的进步。故填 fllw。
66．例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m happy t hear that there is an empty area in ur schl fr building a Culture Crner r a Vegetable Garden. In my pinin, it’s better t build a vegetable garden. The reasns are as fllws.
First f all, ur cuntry advcates labr educatin. Secnd, students can wrk with their classmates in the garden t strengthen their friendship. Third, wrking in the garden can help students learn farming skills. Furth, a garden built n the empty land can harvest a lt f vegetables, such as tmates, ptates, carrts and s n, which can save the cst f fd fr the schl. Last but nt least, students can frm the habit f labr by planting vegetables.
This is nt nly gd fr the schl, but als gd fr the grwth f students.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据表格选择一种方案；
第二步，就选择的方案结合提示信息介绍下你的想法和建议。
[亮点词汇]
①first f all首先
②help sb d sth帮助某人做某事
③last but nt least最后也是最重要的
[高分句型]
Furth, a garden built n empty land can harvest a lt f vegetables, such as tmates, ptates, carrts and s n, which can save the cst f fd fr the schl.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共45分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Ding Liren made histry fr China when he became ________ first male chess player t win the wrld champinship title.
A．theB．aC．anD．不填
2．The Opening f 19th Asian Games was held in Hangzhu ______ September 23rd, 2023.
A．inB．nC．atD．t
3．Alice is nw a CEO f a big cmpany. She’s really ________ in Zhenjiang.
A．smebdyB．everybdyC．nbdyD．anybdy
4．Zhang Jinyuan, at the age f 94, received this year’s Internatinal Achievement Award because f her great ________ t nursing wrk.
A．nminatinsB．intrductinsC．instructinsD．cntributins
5．—It’s said that Zhenjiang Pt Cver Ndles are very delicius.
—Well, ________ we are here, why nt have a try?
A．thughB．unlessC．sinceD．befre
6．It’s reprted that giving up smking can ________ the risk f disease.
A．reduceB．recycleC．repairD．reuse
7．—May I sleep with my pet dg, Mum?
—N, yu ________, my dear. It is bad fr yur health.
A．shuldn’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．wn’t
8．Accrding t the survey, abut 800, 000 new energy vehicles（车辆）made in China ________ t freign cuntries by the end f 2023.
A．will sellB．are sldC．will be sldD．sell
9．It is raining s ________ that we have t stay at hme instead f playing ftball utside.
A．hardlyB．heavilyC．highlyD．lightly
10．In the past few mnths, a lt f freign leaders ________ interviews with President Xi Jinping. It means that China is playing a mre and mre imprtant rle in the wrld.
A．hadB．are havingC．have hadD．will have
11．—The app Duyin is ppular amng teenagers.
—Let’s make a survey t ________ why teenagers like it s much.
A．find utB．carry utC．turn utD．break ut
12．Which f the fllwing wrds can be changed int a nun by adding the suffix “-ness”?
A．pleasantB．difficultC．wrthD．careful
13．—I still haven’t made any prgress in English.
—Dn’t lse heart. As we all knw “ ________”
A．Actins speak luder than wrds.B．Rme is nt built in ne day.
C．The early bird catches the wrm.D．A miss is as gd as a mile.
14．—Wuld yu please help me search fr sme infrmatin abut the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu?
—________
A．Yu are welcme! B．Gd luck!C．Never mind!D．With pleasure!
15．—Lk! The building ver there is ur newly built schl library.
—It’s s beautiful! Culd yu please tell me ________?
A．that yu entered the library befreB．when it is ging t be pen t students
C．whether can I brrw bks frm it nwD．hw much we needed t pay fr each bk
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lucy learned t sew（缝）three years ag, when she was 8. After she 16 a blanket fr a friend’s birthday, she started t think abut ther kids wh might need a little 17 lve. She didn’t knw whether she was right s she shared her 18 n a scial website fr help. Surprisingly, she received 16 19 frm children facing issues such as cancer, autism（自闭症）, and the death f a grandmther.
“It makes me 20 when I think f the kids getting the package in the mail and 21 it,” said the 11-year-ld, wh just cmpleted fifth grade in Gallatin, Tennessee. “I always hpe they knw smene 22 them.”
Since 2019, Lucy has 23 abut 500 Lucy’s Lve Blankets t kids living in 14 cuntries and nearly three-dzen states. She spends abut tw hurs 24 her name inside a heart n the blankets—her lg, f srts.
Fr kids wh are interested in vlunteering, she encurages them t g ahead withut hesitatin. “Dn’t wait 25 yu have everything figured ut. Just d it, and keep ging,” she said. “Even when yu feel like it might nt be making s big a difference, serving ther peple always matters.”
16．A．bughtB．shwedC．madeD．gt
17．A．cmmnB．bearableC．expensiveD．extra
18．A．ideaB．excitementC．wrkD．success
19．A．dubtsB．respnsesC．issuesD．shares
20．A．puzzledB．excitedC．luckyD．cmfrtable
21．A．tearingB．receivingC．thrwingD．pening
22．A．takes upB．deals withC．cares abutD．Depends n
23．A．paidB．dnatedC．passedD．cllected
24．A．writingB．stickingC．sewingD．figuring
25．A．befreB．untilC．nceD．after
三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
The 4 Days Yangtze River Cruise (乘船游览)Tur cvers cities alng China’s greatest, wrld’s third lngest river. T sail thrugh the famus Three Grges f the Yangtze is t feel its pwer and t explre its new dam, the Three Grges Dam.
Itinerary (行程):
Day 1Beijing—Chngqing
After yu arrive in Beijing, a TCT tur guide will transfer (使转乘)yu t Chngqing. Yur Chngqing tur guide will wait fr yu at the high-speed rail statin and take yu t enjy ht pt befre helping yu transfer t Chatianmen wharf and check in at the Victria cruise, which sets sail at 9:00 p. m.
Day 2 Yangtze River Cruise
[08:30-13:00] Activities n bard as yu like. Or take an additinal shre excursin (游览) t the White Emperr City with extra cst.
[13:15- 16:00]Sailing thrugh Qutang Grge & Scenic cruising f Wu Grge. Three meals are served n bard.
Day 3 Yichang—Shanghai
[08:15- 12:30] Disembark at Maping cruise terminal and take a shre excursin t the Three Grges Dam Site.
[16:00- 19:30] Fly t Shanghai.
Day 4 Shanghai
[8:30- 12:30] Visit the exterir f the Oriental Pearl Twer while walking n the Riverside Prmenade.
[17:30- 18:30] Take the Maglev train t Pudng airprt fr return flight. $13081177
Price includes:
◆ High-speed train as listed ◆ Private licensed English-speaking guide
◆ All attractin entrance fees as listed ◆ Meals mentined in the itinerary
Bk Nw!
26．What is arranged fr turists immediately they arrive in Chngqing?
A．Eating ht pt.B．Setting sail fr Yichang.
C．Visiting the Oriental Pearl Twer.D．Checking in at the Victria cruise.
27．Hw will turists arrive in Shanghai?
A．By bus.B．By air.C．By train.D．By bat.
28．Which f the fllwing is included in the tur price?
A．Train tickets t Chngqing.B．Tips t yur private tur guide.
C．All the meals during the jurney.D．Entrance tickets t the White Emperr City.
B
The night was strmy and the rest f the family were already in their bedrms. Catherine crssed the hall and listened t the strng wind and heavy rain utside the ancient abbey（大寺院）. She was scared when the wind shut a dr. She felt even mre scared as she imagined all the awful situatins. Catherine was happy t be at her friends’ huse. “I’m perfectly safe in this huse. Eleanr’s rm is near mine s I mustn’t be afraid.” she thught.
She pened her bedrm dr, saw a cheerful fire and was glad t be inside her rm and nt in the strm. Then she nticed the curtains were mving. As she walked t the windws t make sure there wasn’t a ghst behind them, she sang a little sng t give her curage. She pulled back the curtains and lked behind them. Of curse it was nly the wind! She nticed an ld bx near the windw. Nw, Catherine, dn’t start imagining what’s in that! Silly girl!
She started t get ready fr bed but she nticed a tall, black cupbard in the crner f the rm. That can’t be the black cupbard Henry tld me in his ghst stry! Catherine picked up her candle and slwly walked twards the cupbard. It’s black and ld, just like the cupbard Henry tld me! Catherine saw the key was in the dr and culdn’t help pening it t see what was inside. She culd nt sleep until she knew what was in that cupbard, but she was very afraid as she tried t pen it. Very afraid but nt discuraged, at last, the key turned, but she still culdn’t pen the dr.
She stpped, listened t the sunds utside and she felt awful. There are surely terrible things in that cupbard and she can’t sleep until she knws what they are! ________
(Adapted frm Nrthanger Abbey by Jane Austen)
29．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．There was smething behind the curtain.B．She felt afraid t pen the black cupbard.
C．Catherine didn’t like the black cupbard.D．She saw the cupbard when in bed.
30．What’s the crrect rder f the fllwing?
①Catherine crssed the hall.
②Catherine saw a cupbard.
③Catherine nticed an ld bx.
④Catherine pulled back the curtains.
⑤Catherine came t her friend’s hme.
A．⑤①④③②B．①⑤②③④C．⑤②③④①D．①⑤③②④
31．Which f the fllwing sentences can be the best t put in _________ in Paragraph 4?
A．She went t bed quickly and had a gd rest.
B．She decided t pen it and lk inside.
C．She didn’t care abut what was in it any mre.
D．She blew ut the candle and threw the key away.
C
T remember vcabularies drives a lt f students mad. Are there any useful methds t d it better? Here is a passage fr yu t read and learn.
Stay up late ding exercises, remembering every grammar rule and reading all English articles yu’ve learned again and again... Are these the ways yu learn English? The gd news is that there are better ways t build yur English vcabulary.
•Learn a new English wrd every day
If yu’re nt sure where t start, try making cards f the mst cmmnly used wrds. Anther way t build up yur English vcabulary is reading. If yu like reading, lk fr English newspapers r magazines abut yur favrite subjects. Read a few articles each mrning, and circle new wrds. If yu like watching mvies, pick ne and start watching. If yu’re afraid yu wn’t understand everything in the film, yu can always watch them with subtitles. Once yu’re cnfident in yur English listening skills, try watching mvies withut subtitles.
•Dn’t frget t recrd new wrds in a vcabulary ntebk
Whenever yu cme acrss a new wrd, write it dwn. Keep the ntebk and a pen at hand. Then, yu’ll have smething t review while traveling r taking a break.
•Vcabulary learning system
Anther thing t d is t develp an rganized but easy way f cllecting and learning new wrds. Fr example, a card system shuld include the fllwing infrmatin,
*Wrd
*English meaning f the wrd
*Phrases r sentences
*Related wrds
*Wrds f similar meanings and wrds f ppsite meanings
*Chinese meaning n the back f the card
•____▲___
It is fund that peple understand and remember facts better if they are given in lgical（合逻辑的）grups. Fr example, it is less difficult t remember wrds that are related t each ther than thse unrelated nes. Creating lists f wrds related t cmmn themes—such as friendship, family, wealth, careers, sciences—will be much easier t learn and remember than cllecting wrds accrding t their first letters.
32．In Paragraph 1, the writer intrduces the tpic by _________.
A．shwing the tpic f methds t remember vcabularies better
B．listing the prblems that students have when learning
C．presenting a few questins that students want t ask
D．telling a funny stry f language learning experience
33．The underlined wrd “subtitles” means ________.
A．names f bks, magazines, r ther published wrks
B．secnd titles which are ften lnger and explain mre
C．translatins f freign films shwn at the bttm f the screen
D．names that describe peple’s scial psitins r jbs
34．Which f the fllwing sentence is the mst suitable ne t be put in the ____▲____.
A．Understand and remember facts betterB．Cllect wrds by theme r subject
C．Remember a list f unrelated wrdsD．Divide wrds accrding t their first letters
35．In which rder is the passage written?
A．Time rder.B．Frm general t specific.
C．Frm specific t general.D．Space rder.
选择题（共45分）
四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
36．Flrence Nightingale devted all （she）t the career as a wrld-famus nurse.
37．Dr Ma, a prfessr f ORBIS, prvided （medicine）treatment fr the patients with eye prblems.
38．Thanks t thse (fisherman) help, ur Diayu Islands in the Suth China Sea are well prtected.
39．The cmmunity center has been much （nisy）than befre since mre and mre peple mved in.
40．We all knw nearly 10% f the Earth’s (/'sə:fɪs/)is cvered by ice.
B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
41．She failed in the test this time. （尽管，即使这样）, she was happy all the time.
42．The state has a duty t prtect its citizens against uter (反对者) all the time.
43．I lked (沿着，顺着) the shelves fr the bk I needed last night. Finally, I gt it.
44．Diana with her classmates went t （西北方）China t be vlunteers in the primary schls.
45．In rder t celebrate his （二十）birthday, his parents invited many relatives and friends t cme.
五、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and frks, while the Chinese use chpsticks. S 46 at least 3,000 years ag, chpsticks have been the eating tl fr the Chinese peple. Ancient Chinese used pttery pts (陶罐) t ck fd during the Pttery Age. And they used branches r bamb sticks t p 47 up the fd. Later n, they develped the habit f using the chpsticks. In general, the material f chpsticks can be d 48 int five grups: bamb and wd, metal, jade, bne and chemical plastics. In Mdern Chinese family life, peple prefer t use the bamb r wden chpsticks b 49 they are gd fr the envirnment and cst a little.
Using knives and frks r chpsticks brings abut a difference nt 50 in lifestyle. Fr example, the use f knives and frks makes it c 51 fr peple t eat individually (分别地). And the use f chpsticks makes it pssible fr the family members t have meals t 52 . As the Westerners prefer t eat individually, they have the idea and habit f nt d 53 n thers after they grw int adults. The w 54 that Chinese peple use chpsticks and eat with thers arund the table is cnnected with the lifestyle f the Chinese family. Nwadays, an increasing n 55 f freign students are cming t China. They are happy t learn t use chpsticks and enjy the pleasure f eating with friends arund the table.
六、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
A
Space explratin is getting mre and mre ppular and mre mney is spent n it. S what d yu think—is space explratin a waste f mney r is it wrth it?
Yes—explring space brings many advantages
It might sund very expensive but space explratin nly takes up a tiny part f gvernment spending in the case f US space agency NASA, abut 0.4%. Space explratin has helped us t learn mre abut the universe and brught different cuntries tgether. Space prgrammes actually help create jbs and drive the inventins f new technlgies. Abve all, space encurages special feelings f awe（敬畏） and satisfies human curisity. Climate change（气候变化） makes it necessary fr peple t find anther planet t live n instead f depending nly n the Earth.
N—it wastes much-needed resurces
The cst f space explratin can nly be described as huge. The cst f NASA may have gne dwn since the 1960s, when humans landed n the Mn, but it’s still nt exactly small—＄24 billin fr 2022. It’s nt wise t spend billins n space when there are still many peple withut enugh mney t live n. Mrever, new inventins f technlgies surely wuld have been invented n matter what happens. The best way t deal with climate change is spending as much as pssible in prtecting the Earth. Mrever, with 95% f the wrld’s ceans yet t be develped, there’s mre than enugh t satisfy human curisity.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
Space explratin is a ht tpic. Many peple discuss 56 we shuld spend s much mney explring space r nt. Sme peple believe that space explratin is wrth the mney. First, space explratin isn’t actually as 57 as it sunds — it takes up nly a small part f gvernment spending. It helps us learn mre and brings cuntries tgether. Secnd, it helps create jbs and leads t new inventins. Third, humans can nt depend n the Earth frever because f climate change. They n 58 t find anther planet t live n. Hwever, peple are nt in 59 . Sme cnsider that it’s nt wise t spend s much n space when s many peple are in need f necessities. What’s mre, many inventins f new technlgies wuld have happened anyway. Finally, humans shuld put resurces int prtecting 60 and the Earth instead f giving it up. S what’s yur pinin—is space a waste f mney r is it wrth it?
B
The teenage years are usually the mst stressful years in a persn’s life. As teens g thrugh great changes in bdy, mind and s n, they are ften easy t get angry and full f strng feelings. Teens f tday face mre challenges than befre. Technlgical imprvements and even climate change are bringing new changes and causing mre truble fr teens t deal with.
One new challenge is abut new technlgies and ways f wrking, such as AI that will change the future jbs. The challenge fr a teen tday is preparing fr an unknwn future. In the past, a teen culd prepare fr nly ne career path and be quite certain t stay in the same area f wrk fr a lng time. The situatin is different tday as AI cntinues t take away jbs that depend n humans.Teens will have t meet this challenge by develping a sense f lifelng learning, being willing t learn skills that match real needs and keeping up with technlgy. Finally, teens will als have t prepare fr career paths f mre pssibilities.
In additin, as the effects f climate change becme mre cmmn in recent years, many teens arund the wrld are in fear r anger. Disasters and the rise in sea levels have destryed hmes and taken away lives. Many peple have been hurt by these terrible climatic events, and even if a teen has nt suffered, he r she is ften wrried abut what may happen in the future.
T manage the great challenges f the 21st century, teens shuld treat challenges as chances. T keep up with technlgical imprvements, they shuld cntinue t learn new skills. As fr dealing with the climate change, they can cme tgether t think f new ways t accept changes and help create a mre sustainable（可持续的）future.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
66．假如你是李华，你们学校整理出一块空地，将用于拓宽学生活动和实践的空间。校英语报登载了校方初拟的两种方案，就这块空地建设文化角还是菜园征求意见。请根据提示给校报写一封信谈谈你的想法和建议。
要求：
1.所写内容必须包括一种方案的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2.对你所选择的方案说明理由，并对其提出建议；
3.文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m happy t hear that there is an empty area in ur schl fr building a Culture Crner r a Vegetable Garden. In my pinin, it’s better t ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
The rigins（来源）f the challenges
●One is frm teenagers’ wn changes.
●The thers are frm the imprvements in 61 and climate.
The 62 brught by the new types f challenges
●The rise f AI makes teenagers unsure f their future. They have t develp the sense f lifelng learning, be willing t learn skills that match real needs. They als have t give up the idea f preparing fr a 63 career path.
●The effects f climate change lead teenagers t be afraid r angry. Paying t much attentin t them makes teenagers 64 stay peaceful.
The slutins t the new challenges
●Teens shuld treat challenges as chances t 65 technlgical imprvement.
●They shuld wrk tgether t accept changes and create a mre sustainable future.
A Culture Crner
A Vegetable Garden
●display art wrks
●share ideas and feelings
●hld activities (fashin shws, …)
●develp a sense f beauty
●…
●wrk with classmates
●learn farming skills
●harvest vegetables (tmates, …)
●frm the habit f labur (劳动)
●…
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：丁立人成为第一位获得世界象棋锦标赛冠军的男子棋手，为中国创造了历史。
考查冠词的用法。the表特指，用于最高级或序数词前；a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“first”可知序数词前应用定冠词来限定。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：第19届亚运会于2023年9月23日在杭州举行。
考查介词用法。in在……里，用于年，月，季节等；n在……上，在某一天；at在几点；t到。根据“September 23rd , 2023.”可知，是具体到某一天，需用介词n。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：爱丽丝现在是一家大公司的首席执行官。她在镇江真是个大人物。
考查复合不定代词。smebdy某人，大人物；everybdy所有人；nbdy没有人；anybdy任何人。根据“Alice is nw a CEO f a big cmpany.”可知，爱丽丝是一家大公司的CEO，在镇江是一个大人物。She’s really smebdy“她真是个大人物”，固定用法。故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：章金媛，94岁，因其对护理工作的巨大贡献而获得今年的国际成就奖。
考查名词辨析。nminatins提名；intrductins介绍；instructins命令；cntributins贡献。根据“received this year’s Internatinal Achievement Award because f her great…t nursing wrk.”可知，章金媛因其对护理工作的巨大贡献而获得国际成就奖。故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：——据说镇江锅盖面很好吃。——嗯，既然我们来了，为什么不试一试呢？
考查连词辨析。thugh尽管；unless除非；since既然；befre在……之前。分析句子可知，此处指既然都到镇江了，就去试试锅盖面，应用since引导原因状语从句。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：据报道，戒烟能够减少疾病的风险。
考查动词辨析。reduce减少；recycle回收；repair维修；reuse重新使用。根据“giving up smking can…the risk f disease.”可知此处表达的应是戒烟能减少疾病的风险，故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以和我的宠物狗一起睡吗？——不，不行，我亲爱的。这对你的健康有害。
考查情态动词辨析。shuldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止，不允许；needn’t不必；wn’t将不。may引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用can’t或mustn’t，故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：据调查，到2023年底，中国制造的新能源汽车将销往国外约80万辆。
考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“by the end f 2023”可知，要用一般将来时，主语与动词sell之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般将来时被动语态，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：雨下得这么大，我们只好待在家里，不能出去踢足球了。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；heavily严重地；highly极其，非常；lightly轻轻地。根据“It is raining s… that we have t stay at hme instead f playing ftball utside”可知，此处指雨下得大，用副词heavily修饰动词rain，故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：在过去的几个月里，许多外国领导人对习近平主席进行了采访。这意味着中国在世界上扮演着越来越重要的角色。
考查时态。根据“In the past few mnths”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：——抖音在青少年中很受欢迎。——让我们做一个调查，找出为什么青少年如此喜欢它。
考查动词短语。find ut找出，查明；carry ut实施；turn ut结果是；break ut爆发。根据“Let’s make a survey t…why teenagers like it s much.”可知，此处指做调查找出抖音受年轻人欢迎的原因。故选A。
12．D
【详解】句意：下列哪一个单词可以加后缀“-ness”而变为名词？
考查单词派生。pleasant令人愉快的，其名词形式为pleasure“愉快”；difficult困难的，其名词形式为difficulty“困难”；wrth值得的，其名词形式是wrth“价值”；careful小心的，其名词形式为carefulness，意为“细心”。故选D。
13．B
【详解】句意：——我的英语还没有任何进步。——不要灰心。我们都知道“罗马不是一天建成的”。
考查习语。Actins speak luder than wrds事实胜于雄辩；Rme is nt built in ne day罗马不是一天建成的；The early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；A miss is as gd as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里。根据“Dn’t lse heart”可知，安慰对方不要灰心，要继续努力，因为“罗马不是一天建成的”，故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：——你能帮我搜索一些关于第19届杭州亚运会的信息吗？——十分乐意！
考查情景交际。Yu are welcme!不用谢；Gd luck!祝你好运；Never mind!没关系；With pleasure!十分乐意。根据“Wuld yu please help me search fr sme infrmatin”可知，此处是回答对方的请求，用With pleasure!符合语境。故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：——看！那边的大楼是我们新建的学校图书馆。——太漂亮了！你能告诉我它什么时候会对学生开放吗？
考查when引导的宾语从句。that yu entered the library befre你之前进去过图书馆；when it is ging t be pen t students它什么时候会对学生开放；whether can I brrw bks frm it nw表达错误，从句应用陈述语序；hw much we needed t pay fr each bk每本书我们需要支付多少钱。根据“tell me”可知后接宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，根据“Culd yu please tell me”可知从句应用疑问句来进行提问，根据“The building ver there is ur newly built schl library.”可知，图书馆是借书的地方，不需要付钱，因此选项B“它什么时候会对学生开放”符合语境。故选B。
16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文讲述了Lucy通过赠送自制的毛毯给那些困境中的人送去温暖的故事。
16．句意：在她为一个朋友的生日做了一条毯子后，她开始考虑其他可能需要一点额外关爱的孩子。
bught买；shwed展示；made制作；gt得到。根据上句“Lucy learned t sew three years ag, when she was 8.”可知露西三年前学会了缝纫，那时她8岁。说明她为一个朋友的生日做了一条毯子。故选C。
17．句意：在她为一个朋友的生日做了一条毯子后，她开始考虑其他可能需要一点额外关爱的孩子。
cmmn普通的；bearable可以忍受的；expensive昂贵的；extra额外的。根据后文“…frm children facing issues such as cancer, autism（自闭症）, and the death f a grandmther.”可知指的是除了朋友以外，她考虑其他可能需要一点额外关爱的孩子，故选D。
18．句意：她不知道自己是否正确，所以她在社交网站上分享了自己的想法以寻求帮助。
idea想法；excitement兴奋；wrk工作；success成功。根据上句“she started t think abut ther kids wh might need a little extra lve.”可知，她在一个社交网站上分享了自己的想法以寻求帮助。故选A。
19．句意：令人惊讶的是，她收到了16封来自面临癌症、孤独症和祖母去世等问题的儿童的回复。
dubts怀疑；respnses回复；issues问题；shares股份。根据上句“she shared her idea n a scial website fr help”及“Surprisingly”可知，指的是她在网上寻求帮助，收到了16封回复。故选B。
20．句意：“当我想到孩子们收到邮件并打开包裹时，我很兴奋，”这位11岁的刚刚在田纳西州加拉廷读完五年级的孩子说。
puzzled困惑的；excited兴奋的；lucky幸运的；cmfrtable舒服的。根据“when I think f the kids getting the package in the mail”可知，想到那些需要帮助的人收到包裹并打开时的情景，Lucy感到万分激动。故选B。
21．句意：“当我想到孩子们收到邮件并打开包裹时，我很兴奋，”这位11岁的刚刚在田纳西州加拉廷读完五年级的孩子说。
tearing撕开；receiving接收；thrwing扔；pening打开。根据上文“getting the package in the mail”可知，此处应该是人们收到包裹并打开它。故选D。
22．句意：我一直希望他们知道有人关心他们。
takes up占据；deals with处理；cares abut在乎，关心；depends n依靠。根据前文“Surprisingly, she received 16 respnses frm children facing issues such as cancer, autism（自闭症）, and the death f a grandmther.”及后文“…500 Lucy’s Lve Blankets t kids living in 14 cuntries and nearly three-dzen states.”可知，这是正处在困境中的人，说明Lucy希望通过自己所做的事情能让这些人感到有人在关心他们。故选C。
23．句意：自2019年以来，露西已经向生活在14个国家和近30多个州的孩子们捐赠了约500条露西的爱毯。
paid支付；dnated捐赠；passed经过；cllected收集。根据空后“abut 500 Lucy's Lve Blankets t kids living in 14 cuntries and nearly three-dzen states”可知，此处指的是Lucy捐赠爱心毛毯。故选B。
24．句意：她花了大约两个小时在毯子上的一个心形里缝上自己的名字。
writing写；sticking坚持；sewing缝；figuring认为。根据下文“inside a heart n blankets一her lg, f srts”可知，Lucy是把自己的名字缝到毛毯上作为徽标。故选C。
25．句意：不要等到你想通了一切。
befre之前；until直到；nce一旦；after之后。根据“Fr kids wh are interested in vlunteering, she encurages them t g ahead withut hesitatin.”（对于有兴趣做志愿者的孩子，她鼓励他们毫不犹豫地去做。）可知，此处应指“不要等到”，故选B。
26．A 27．B 28．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了长江四日游的基本情况。
26．细节理解题。根据Day 1Beijing—Chngqing部分“Yur Chngqing tur guide …and take yu t enjy ht pt befre helping yu transfer t Chatianmen wharf ”可知，在第一天游客一到达重庆后就会被安排去吃火锅。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据文章Day 3 Yichang—Shanghai部分“[16:00- 19:30] Fly t Shanghai.”可知，游客将乘飞机去上海。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据文章Price includes部分内容可知，旅程的费用包含：列出的高铁费用；私人持牌英语导游费用；列表中所有景点的入场费；行程中提到的餐点。因此选项A“去重庆的火车票。”符合要求。故选A。
29．B 30．A 31．B
【导语】本文是长篇小说《诺桑觉寺》的节选，介绍在暴风雨的晚上，Catherine在从大厅回到房间后，因为狂风和夜晚的原因，同时又发现了一个黑色的橱柜，心中害怕而设想种种鬼怪疑云，导致无法正常入睡。
29．细节理解题。根据“She culd nt sleep until she knew what was in that cupbard, but she was very afraid as she tried t pen it.”可知她害怕打开黑色的橱柜。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Catherine was happy t be at her friends’ huse.”可知Catherine去了朋友的家，对应⑤；根据“Catherine crssed the hall”可知Catherine穿过大厅，对应①；根据“She pulled back the curtains and lked behind them.”可知她拉开窗帘，向后看，对应④；根据“She nticed an ld bx near the windw.”可知她注意到窗户附近有一个旧盒子，对应③；根据“She started t get ready fr bed but she nticed a tall, black cupbard in the crner f the rm.”可知她开始准备睡觉，但她注意到里面有一个高高的黑色橱柜，对应②。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据“There are surely terrible things in that cupbard and she can’t sleep until she knws what they are!”可知她认为那个橱柜里肯定有可怕的东西，如果不知道它们是什么她就睡不着，故可推测她应该会去打开看一下。故选B。
32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了4种高效记单词的方法。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段“Are there any useful methds t d it better? Here is a passage fr yu t read and learn.”可知，第一段提出有没有什么有用的方法可以做得更好呢，以此来引出后文主题。选项A“展示能更好记住词汇的方法的主题”符合。故选A。
33．词句猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“Once yu’re cnfident in yur English listening skills, try watching mvies withut subtitles.”可知，此处说的是看英语电影，如果你对英语的听力有自信的话，可以尝试看电影不看字幕。可推测subtitles指的是“字幕”。选项C“展示在屏幕下方的外文电影的翻译”符合题意。故选C。
34．主旨大意题。此处要填入的是段落小标题。根据文章最后一句“Creating lists f wrds related t cmmn themes—such as friendship, family, wealth, careers, sciences—will be much easier t learn and remember than cllecting wrds accrding t their first letters.”可知，可以按共同主题列单词的清单，如友谊、家庭、财富、职业等主题，这样积累单词要比按首字母排列的方法要容易得多。选项B“按主题或学科来积累单词”为此段落的主题。故选B。
35．篇章结构题。文章第一段开门见山，由问题“Are there any useful methds t d it better?”引出话题，可知有一些记单词的更好的方法，再由4个小标题分别说明4种积累单词的方法，因此本文的写作顺序是先总后分，即先总说后具体。故选B。
36．herself
【详解】句意：弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔作为一名世界著名的护士，把自己的全部精力都投入到了事业中。此处是固定短语devte neself t“致力于，献身于”。故填herself。
37．medical
【详解】句意：奥比斯的教授马医生为有眼疾的病人提供医疗服务。medicine“药”，是名词，此处作定语修饰treatment，应用形容词medical，故填medical。
38．fishermen’s
【详解】句意：由于这些渔民的帮助，我们在南海的钓鱼岛得到了很好的保护。fisherman“渔民”，可数名词，被thse修饰，用其复数形式。此处指由于渔民的保护，故用复数名词所有格作定语修饰名词help。故填fishermen’s。
39．nisier
【详解】句意：自从越来越多的人搬进来，社区中心比以前嘈杂多了。nisy“嘈杂的”，形容词，结合than可知应用比较级，故填nisier。
40．surface
【详解】句意：我们都知道地球表面近10%被冰覆盖。根据音标可知，此处是名词surface“表面”。故填surface。
41．Even s
【详解】句意：这次她考试不及格。即便如此，她一直都很开心。根据汉语提示可知，此空应填even s“尽管，即使这样”，作为插入语放在句中时要用逗号与句子隔开，故填Even s。
42．enemies
【详解】句意：国家有义务保护公民始终免受外部敌人的侵害。enemy“反对者”，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填enemies。
43．alng
【详解】句意：昨晚我沿着书架找我需要的书。终于，我拿到了。alng“沿着，顺着”，介词。故填alng。
44．nrthwest
【详解】句意：黛安娜和她的同学们去了中国西北的小学当志愿者。根据汉语提示可知，应填nrthwest“西北方”，故填nrthwest。
45．twentieth
【详解】句意：为了庆祝他的二十岁生日，他的父母邀请了许多亲戚和朋友来。分析题干可知，此处是表示二十岁生日，应用序数词twentieth。故填twentieth。
46．(S)ince 47．(p)ick 48．(d)ivided 49．(b)ecause 50．()nly 51．(c)nvenient
52．(t)gether 53．(d)epending
54．(w)ay 55．(n)umber
【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方使用餐具的文化差异。
46．句意：至少从3000年前开始，筷子就一直是中国人的饮食工具。根据“have been”可知，句子是现在完成时， 结合首字母可知，应填since表示“自从”，故填(S)ince。
47．句意：他们用树枝或竹竿夹起食物。根据“used branches r bamb sticks t the fd.”可知古时候人们用树枝或竹竿夹起食物，此处应用动词短语pick up，动词不定式符号t后，应用动词原形。故填(p)ick。
48．句意：一般来说，筷子的材料可以分为五类：竹木、金属、玉石、骨和化学塑料。be divided int“被分为……”，是固定搭配。故填(d)ivided。
49．句意：在现代中国家庭生活中，人们更喜欢使用竹筷或木筷，因为它们对环境有益，而且价格低廉。根据“peple prefer t use the bamb r wden chpsticks are gd fr the envirnment and cst a little.”可知人们现在喜欢使用竹筷或木筷是因为它们对环境有益，而且便宜。because“因为”符合语境，故填(b)ecause。
50．句意：使用刀叉或筷子带来的不仅仅是生活方式的不同。根据“Using knives and frks r chpsticks brings abut a difference nt lifestyle.”以及下文介绍可知，人们使用刀叉或筷子带来的不仅仅是生活方式的不同。nt nly“不仅仅”，故填()nly。
51．句意：例如，刀叉的使用方便了人们单独吃饭。根据“the use f knives and frks makes it peple t eat individually (分别地).”可知刀叉很方便人们单独吃饭，cnvenient“方便的”，形容词作宾语补足语，故填(c)nvenient。
52．句意：筷子的使用使家庭成员一起吃饭成为可能。根据“the family members t have meals...”结合首字母可知，是指一起吃饭。tgether“一起”符合语境，故填(t)gether。
53．句意：由于西方人喜欢单独吃饭，所以他们长大后有不依赖别人的观念和习惯。depend n“依赖”，是固定搭配，f是介词，后加动名词。故填(d)epending。
54．句意：中国人使用筷子和与他人一起吃饭的方式与中国家庭的生活方式有关。根据“Chinese peple use chpsticks and eat with thers arund the table is cnnected with the lifestyle f the Chinese family”结合首字母可知，中国人使用筷子和与他人一起吃饭的方式与中国家庭的生活方式有关。way“方式”，名词。故填(w)ay。
55．句意：如今，越来越多的外国学生来到中国。an increasing number f表示“越来越多的”。故填(n)umber。
56．whether 57．expensive 58．(n)eed
59．agreement 60．ceans
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类是否应该花很多钱来探索太空的两种观点。
56．根据第一段“Space explratin is getting mre and mre ppular and mre mney is spent n it. S what d yu think—is space explratin a waste f mney r is it wrth it?”可知，许多人在讨论我们是否应该花这么多钱探索太空。whether r nt“是否”，固定搭配。故填whether。
57．根据第三段“It might sund very expensive but space explratin nly takes up a tiny part f gvernment spending in the case f US space agency NASA, abut 0.4%.”可知，太空探索实际上并不像听起来那么昂贵。as+形容词原形+as”和……一样”，固定搭配。故填expensive。
58．根据第三段“Climate change（气候变化） makes it necessary fr peple t find anther planet t live n instead f depending nly n the Earth.”可知，由于气候变化，人类不能永远依赖地球。他们需要寻找另一个可以居住的星球。结合首字母可知应该是need“需要”，全文为一般现在时，主语是复数。故填(n)eed。
59．根据第五段中“It’s nt wise t spend billins n space when there are still many peple withut enugh mney t live n.”可知，有些人不同意花这么多钱探索太空。in agreement“同意，一致”，固定搭配。故填agreement。
60．根据第五段中“The best way t deal with climate change is spending as much as pssible in prtecting the Earth. Mrever, with 95% f the wrld’s ceans yet t be develped, there’s mre than enugh t satisfy human curisity.”可知，人类应该把资源用于保护海洋和地球，而不是放弃它。故填ceans。
61．technlgy 62．truble 63．pssible 64．hardly 65．fllw
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今的青少年面临着比以前更多的挑战。
61．根据第一段中“As teens g thrugh great changes in bdy, mind and s n, they are ften easy t get angry and full f strng feelings. Teens f tday face mre challenges than befre. Technlgical imprvements and even climate change are bringing new changes and causing mre truble fr teens t deal with.”可知，青少年的挑战一方面来自自己，一方面来源于科技进步和气候变化。故填 technlgy。
62．根据第一段中“Technlgical imprvements and even climate change are bringing new changes and causing mre truble fr teens t deal with.”可知，科技进步和气候变化是两种给青少年带来麻烦的新型挑战。故填truble。
63．根据第二段中“Finally, teens will als have t prepare fr career paths f mre pssibilities.”可知， 青少年还必须为更多可能性的职业道路做好准备，即放弃为一条可能的职业道路做准备的想法，要发展多种可能性。故填 pssible。
64．根据第三段中“In additin, as the effects f climate change becme mre cmmn in recent years, many teens arund the wrld are in fear r anger. ”可知，气候变化导致青少年恐惧或者愤怒，几乎不能保持平静。故填 hardly。
65．根据最后一段中“T manage the great challenges f the 21st century, teens shuld treat challenges as chances. T keep up with technlgical imprvements, they shuld cntinue t learn new skills.”可知，青少年要把挑战视为机遇，他们应该继续学习新技能，跟上技术的进步。故填 fllw。
66．例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m happy t hear that there is an empty area in ur schl fr building a Culture Crner r a Vegetable Garden. In my pinin, it’s better t build a vegetable garden. The reasns are as fllws.
First f all, ur cuntry advcates labr educatin. Secnd, students can wrk with their classmates in the garden t strengthen their friendship. Third, wrking in the garden can help students learn farming skills. Furth, a garden built n the empty land can harvest a lt f vegetables, such as tmates, ptates, carrts and s n, which can save the cst f fd fr the schl. Last but nt least, students can frm the habit f labr by planting vegetables.
This is nt nly gd fr the schl, but als gd fr the grwth f students.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据表格选择一种方案；
第二步，就选择的方案结合提示信息介绍下你的想法和建议。
[亮点词汇]
①first f all首先
②help sb d sth帮助某人做某事
③last but nt least最后也是最重要的
[高分句型]
Furth, a garden built n empty land can harvest a lt f vegetables, such as tmates, ptates, carrts and s n, which can save the cst f fd fr the schl.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
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