【寒假作业】人教版2019 高中英语 高二寒假巩固提升训练 专题07 完形填空(知识讲解 名校新题练)-练习.zip
展开一、题型介绍
完形填空不仅考查学生对所学词汇、语法等基础知识的综合运用能力,而且考查学生的阅读能力;不仅考查学生的知识背景,而且考查学生的逻辑推理和篇章结构理解等综合能力。它的命题原则是“以实词为主,虚词为辅,突出词汇语境化”。
二、设题焦点
上下文直接信息题
词、句、文三结合理解题
词义辨析题
语法知识和固定短语考查题
行文逻辑和全文中心把握题
三、解题关键
1. 抓主题,寻信息
2. 觅逻辑,找搭配
3. 辨词义,破难题
(一)、利用文章首句信息解题
完形填空首先考查的就是考生对文章的理解能力。因此考生在做完形填空时,应把它作为一个意思连贯、结构完整的语篇,而不是单项选择。
所以利用首句信息解题是处理完形填空中任何问题都必须遵循的步骤,掌握好了首句,有助于抓住文章主旨,因而我们才可以通过上下文确定文章所要前进的方向。
【例】 During my secnd year at the city cllege, I was tld that the educatin department was ffering a “free” curse, called Thinking Chess, fr three managed t get an A in that __53__ and learned life lessns that have served me well beynd the 54.classrm.
53.A.game B.presentatin C.curse D.experiment
【答案】C
【解析】本篇完形填空的第一句话没有设题,是一个完整的句子。据此可知,作者是一个大学二年级的学生,听说教育系有一个“免费的”课程,可以得三个学分。文章的首句将作者身份、故事的背景、地点和主要内容完全交代出来。根据这些信息可知,下文应该是讲述作者积极参加这个课程,并受益良多的故事。故选curse“课程”。
(二)、利用上下文逻辑关系解题
完形填空中的每一个空格并非孤立存在的,命题者必须通过上下文体现出某种线索来保证空格所填答案的唯一性,而这一线索即是上下文乃至贯穿全文的逻辑关系,若在解题时忽视这一点,则无异于只见树木,不见森林。文章的逻辑关系不外乎有列举、因果、让步、对照、递进、目的、条件等,命题者往往借助于连词或介词短语来设置选项,因此在平时学习时就应该分清并牢记相关连词及介词短语所表示的逻辑关系。
【例】In additin t practical skills, Pruitt's lessns teach teamwrk, encurage self-wrth, and prmte feelings f cmmunity. ____32____ , the kids have gained a sense f accmplishment.
B.Hwever C.Smehw D.Meanwhile
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查连接词,可以利用逻辑关系解题。根据语境可知,此处表示与此同时,孩子们也获得了成就感therwise“否则,不然”;hwever“但是”;smehw“以某种方式”;meanwhile“与此同时”。
【例】“Of curse, we 22.ntice it when the sun is shining,” says Karin R, wh wrks fr the twn’s turism ffice. “We see the sky is __23__, but dwn in the valley it’s darker—it’s like n a 24.cludy day.”
23.A.empty B.blue C.high D.wide
【答案】 B。
【解析】天空是蔚蓝色的,但山谷却是比较阴暗的,犹如阴天一般。据句中的“but”可知,本空填入的词语与“darker”相对应,故blue“蓝色的,蔚蓝色的”符合语境。
(三)、利用词汇复现解题
由于完形填空的文章是一个意义相关联的语篇,它往往要围绕一个话题论述,因此行文中词语的重复、替代或同现的现象是不可避免的,即某一词常常以原词、同义词或近义词以及其它形式重复出现在语篇之中。词汇复现的语用意义使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯,从而构成一个完整和有机的意义整体。根据这一原则,某一个空格所对应的答案很可能就是在上下文中复现的相关词,考生可以这些词之间的有机联系来决定答案。
【例】What then is the future f educatin? Will this new mdel f schling replace nrmal schls? Will cmputers and the Internet __51__ ur classrms and teachers?
51. A. replaceB. reserve C. represent D. release
【答案】A
【解析】 我们可以很容易地找到设空部分的解题线索——上文的复现词汇 replace。故答案为A。
【例】Fr mst peple,having things stlen feels like an ffence. Rbbie Pruitt admitted that he gt ___16___when he discvered the theft f his muntain bike last September. But sn enugh, his emtins tk a turn. After letting g f his anger and frustratin, he fund himself n a rad t sympathy instead.
B.mad C.curius D.frightened
【答案】 B。
【解析】本题可以利用同义复现解题。根据下文的“After letting g f his anger and frustratin”可知此处和“anger”“frustratin”是同义词,由此可知正确选项。
(四)、利用词汇差异解题
词汇是完形填空的最大的考点,主要是对实义词的考查,如名词,形容词、动词,副词等。上海卷完形填空已经很少从语法结构分析或词汇的固定搭配角度来设置考点,测试要点主要是词意或用法辨析。解答此类题目时考生只需辨别意思即可,而对于同义或近义词,一定要结合上下文内容,根据句意做出判断。有时从单句看.似乎不止只有一个答案。必须结合上下文在含义和用法等多方面加以考虑才能做出选择。
【例】The first is the remval frm the curriculum(课程)f the thrugh teaching f English 57 . Pupils nw d nt knw a verb frm a nun, the subject f a sentence frm its bject, r the difference between the past, present, r future.
57.A.vcabulary B.culture C.grammar D.literature
【答案】C。
【解析】本题考察名词的辨析。联系下文的句子 “…a verb frm a nun, the subject f a sentence frm its bject, r the difference between the past, present, r future ”, 所有这些叙述都是和 “grammar”有关的术语,A是 “词汇”;B是“文化”;D是“文学”,显然答案为C。
(五)、利用作者情感态度来解题
第一遍通读时,应在掌握文章大意,弄清作者思路的基础上,着重寻找反映语境褒贬性的标志性词汇或句子,这些标志性词汇或句子往往对文章的语境褒贬性起着决定性的作用,因此,我们有时候可以根据作者对人物或事情的褒贬性来排除干扰做出正确的选择。
【例】My jb was t build a stairway ut f rck. This meant climbing up and dwn the side f a muntain inhabited(栖息)by muntain lins, althugh I shuld say they were nly heard, never .seen.
Three days later,a beautiful stairway came int being. The ____48_____ f knwing that my wrk will be n that muntainside fr years t cme is massive.
A.satisfactin B.ambitin C.expectatin D.intentin
【答案】 A。
【解析】本题可以利用作者态度或感情色彩关联解题。根据划线处后半句“my wrk will be n that muntainside fr years t cme is massive”,“了解我的工作成果(wrk)将会在未来数年都在这个山坡上”,作者对自己的工作有十足的满足感,故用 satisfactin“满足,满足感”。
(六)、巧用背景常识,简化判断过程
完形填空命题的基本形式是独立的语篇,它以自身的内容提供完整的语篇信息,但其中有时渗透着如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。考生在做题时,若能积极地调动自己的文化背景知识和生活常识,并巧妙地加以运用,特别是注意中西文化的差异,将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程,节省宝贵的时间,顺利地沿作者的思路阅读下去。
【例When I was just 20 mnths ld, I suffered serius (burns) after a bwl full f ht il fell n my head. I was _____14____ t hspital and had t stay there fr weeks while the dctrs ___15___ t save my life.“Hlly's very (lucky) t be alive," they tld Mum and Dad “But she'll be (left) with scars n her head and f curse her hair wn't grw there.
B.led C.invited D.frced
B.fught C.returned D.decided
【答案】 14.A 15.B
【解析】背景常识题。在孩子受伤之后,肯定会被快速送到医院去。rush急忙地送(……到某地),符合语境。lead带领;invite邀请:frce强迫,都不符合语境。急诊病人被送进医院,医生定会竭尽全力抢救。
(七)、注意习惯搭配, 熟记常见句型
答题时通过分析习惯用法、固定搭配等搭配关系和句子结构,进行有效的推理判断,从而选出正确选项。因此,同学们平时要有意识地记忆一些习惯用法、固定搭配,学会分析句子结构。这类题目要求我们不仅能够记忆这些词和词组,还要学会灵活使用,准确判断。对常见句型的掌握也很重要。有些句型在经过反复使用后,会让我们形成一定的语感这对确定题目答案很有帮助。
【例】 It was just after sunrise n a June mrning.“Nicl," whse real name cannt be ____41_____ t the public because f Italy's privacy laws, ______42______finished wrking the whle night at a factry in Turin.
A.attached B.allcated C.expsed D. submitted
【答案】C。
【解析】本题可以利用习惯搭配解题。根据下文的“because f Italy's privacy laws”可知主人公的真名是隐私的、不可透露的。由此可知正确选项。
特别提醒
夹叙夹议类完形填空的特点
夹叙夹议类的文章通常采用叙议结合的写作方法,文章先进行叙述,然后再在段落的结尾或文章的末尾展开议论,说明故事所包含的哲理或总结出作者的观点。记叙和议论在文中交错运用,有的是以议论引出记叙,有的是在记叙的基础上发表议论。阅读此类文章时,考生要重点关注议论的部分,从而总结出文章的主旨。
事例一观点
文章首先叙述主人公经历的事情或所见所闻,然后针对这一事件发表自己的观点和看法,从而最终揭示生活哲理。
2.观点→事例
先提出一种观点或看法,然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来进行说明,一般是一个事例,也可能是几个事例从不同角度和侧面进行说明。
3.观点→事例→观点
先提出一种观点或看法,然后用事例进行说明,最后再进一步阐释或者总结归纳自己的观点态度。
记叙文完形填空的特点
完形填空体裁以记叙文为主,常见的故事基本上可分为餐厅故事、师生关系、家庭生活和个人奋斗等类型。从叙事方式来看,故事内容基本都遵循“起一承一转一合”的常见记叙文写作思路。从正负态度来解释,则可分为两种模式:一种为“负一”,即故事开始就是“坏事”,后来转变为“好事”;另一种是“正一负一正”,即文章开始平静祥和,中间经历挫折、困难,最终迎来光明美好的结局。两种模式的共同点在于,无论故事如何开篇,过程都会经历曲折,结尾必然收获美好、充满希望。总之,完形填空的选材基本都是积极向上、引人向善的文章。了解这些有助于考生理解文章内容、把握主人公情感走向,进而帮助解题。阅读此类文章时,需要:
抓住文章中心。中心思想是文章的灵魂和统帅,其他的写作要素都紧紧围绕这一中心进行。抓住中心有助于明确做题方向,提高针对性。
2.明确叙述角度。通常记叙文有两大叙述角度:第一人称和第三人称。第一人称就是从“自我参与”的角度进行叙述,考生可从字里行间读出作者对人物、事件或景色的情感态度。第三人称就是从“旁观者”的角度客观地记人、叙事、状物。在做题时考生可采用“角色渗透法”,即假设自己如果是文中的角色会有什么感受、做出怎样的选择等,这样有助于走进作者的思维,深人理解文章的含义。
3.理清写作顺序。根据写作的需要作者往往采用顺叙倒叙或插叙等方法进行叙述。理清这些线索有助于了解事情发展的来龙去脉,从而更迅速、准确地理解文意。
4.明确写作要素。写作要素包括事情发生的时间(when)、地点(where)、事件的内容(what)、人物(wh)、原因(why)等。弄清了这些要素也就基本上抓住了文章的主体,理解了整篇文章。
5.洞悉写作目的。就事论事绝不是记叙文最终目的,而最终目的是借助叙事来阐明一个道理,给人以启迪或教益。因此,只有在分析具体情节基础上认真体会文字背后东西才能洞悉作者的写作目的,抓住文章的主题。
真题感知
(2023·新课标I卷)
On Oct. 11, hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race in Minnesta. Melanie Bailey shuld have 1 the curse earlier than she did. Her 2 came because she was carrying a 3 acrss the finish line.
As reprted by a lcal newspaper, Bailey was mre than tw-thirds f the way thrugh her 4 when a runner in frnt f her began crying in pain. She 5 t help her fellw runner, Danielle Lenue. Bailey tk her arm t see if she culd walk frward with 6 . She culdn’t. Bailey then 7 t let Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get 8 attentin.
Once there, Lenue was 9 and later taken t a hspital, where she learned that she had serius injuries in ne f her knees. She wuld have struggled with extreme 10 t make it t that aid checkpint withut Bailey’s help.
As fr Bailey, she is mre 11 abut why her act is cnsidered a big 12 . “She was just crying. I culdn’t 13 her,” Bailey tld the reprter. “I feel like I was just ding the right thing.”
Althugh the tw yung wmen were strangers befre the 14 , they’ve since becme friends. Neither wn the race, but the 15 f human kindness wn the day.
1.A.designedB.fllwedC.changedD.finished
2.A.delayB.chanceC.trubleD.excuse
3.A.judgeB.vlunteerC.classmateD.cmpetitr
4.A.raceB.schlC.twnD.training
5.A.agreedB.returnedC.stppedD.prmised
6.A.curageB.aidC.patienceD.advice
7.A.went awayB.std upC.stepped asideD.bent dwn
8.A.medicalB.publicC.cnstantD.equal
9.A.interruptedB.assessedC.identifiedD.appreciated
10.A.hungerB.painC.cldD.tiredness
11.A.wrriedB.ashamedC.cnfusedD.discuraged
12.A.gameB.prblemC.lessnD.deal
13.A.leaveB.cureC.btherD.understand
14.A.rideB.testC.meetD.shw
15.A.secretB.displayC.benefitD.exchange
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中,Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。
1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. designed设计;B. fllwed跟随;C. changed改变;D. finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get ____8____ attentin”可知,Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者,所以完成比赛晚了,因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误;B. chance机会;C. truble麻烦;D. excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey shuld have ____1____ the curse earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知,Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛,她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge裁判;B. vlunteer志愿者;C. classmate同学;D. cmpetitr参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race”可知,她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。
4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:据当地一家报纸报道,当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候,她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛;B. schl学校;C. twn城镇;D. training训练。根据第一段的“hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race”可知,此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenue。A. agreed同意;B. returned回来;C. stpped停止;D. prmised答应。根据下文“t help her fellw runner”可知,她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenue。故选C。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Bailey扶着她的胳膊,看看她能否帮助下向前走。A. curage勇气;B. aid帮助;C. patience耐心;D. advice建议。根据上文“Bailey tk her arm”可知,此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选B。
7.考查动词短语辨析。句意:然后Bailey弯下腰,让Lenue爬到她的背上,一路背着她走到终点线,然后又走了300英尺,到Lenue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开; B. std up站起来;C. stepped aside让路;D. bent dwn弯腰。根据下文“let Lenue climb nt her back”可知,Bailey弯下腰,让勒诺爬到她的背上。故选D。
8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然后Bailey弯下腰,让Lenue爬到她的背上,一路背着她走到终点线,然后又走了300英尺,到Lenue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医疗的;B. public公众的;C. cnstant持续不断的;D. equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知,Danielle Lenue很疼,所以是要接受治疗,medical attentin意为“医疗救助”。故选A。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Lenue在那里接受了检查,后来被送往医院,在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A. interrupted打断;B. assessed评估;C. identified识别;D. appreciated感激。根据下文“later taken t a hspital”可知,她是先接受了检查,再被送往医院,也就是先接受评估。故选B。
10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果没有Bailey的帮助,她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A. hunger饥饿;B. pain疼痛;C. cld感冒;D. tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“began crying in pain”可知,此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助,她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。
11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:至于Bailey,她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. wrried担心的;B. ashamed惭愧的;C. cnfused困惑的;D. discuraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just ding the right thing”可知,Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情,所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选C。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:至于Bailey,她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game游戏;B. prblem问题;C. lessn课;D. deal交易,局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just ding the right thing”可知,Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情,所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑,a big deal意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不能离开她。A. leave离开;B. cure治愈;C. bther打扰;D. understand理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenue爬到她的背上,一路背着她走到终点线,然后又走了300英尺。可知,Bailey看见Lenue哭喊,所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。
14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人,但后来她们成了朋友。A. ride短途旅程;B. test测试;C. meet体育比赛;D. shw展示。根据第一段“hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race”及空前的“the tw yung wmen were strangers befre”可知,当时是一场比赛,句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:两人都没有赢得比赛,但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret秘密;B. display展示;C. benefit利益;D. exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get ____8____ attentin”可知,Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点,并背她去接受检查,这展示了人类的善良。故选B。
提升专练
1.(2024上·山东·高二山东省实验中学校考期中)Tidying yur desk, watering yur plants, flding clthes — these husehld chres are hardly the height f pleasure. Yet I ften find myself 1 these little tasks.
If I’m stuck in writer’s blck with a deadline 2 , I’ll have t clear up the papers placed arund my ffice — and it’s smetimes the mst 3 I feel all day.
I’m nt 4 in this. As we faced the stresses f the pandemic, many peple reprted finding renewed interest in 5 their hmes as a way f cping with uncertainty.
Psychlgists suggest there are many ptential mechanisms (机制) that can explain the pleasure frm these tasks and their benefits — these may well encurage yu t 6 these dd jbs mre ften.
Little chres may be useful because they 7 the mind, leading us t devte fewer resurces t the things that 8 us. Even if we struggle with activities that are meant t help us relax, we may find husehld tasks can help us appreciate the here and nw. But this depends n where we place ur 9 .
In ne f the few studies t examine the mental health benefits f washing the dishes, researchers at Flrida State University divided 51 10 int tw grups. Half read a text that encuraged them t 11 fcus their thughts n the activity. “While washing the dishes, ne shuld be cmpletely 12 f the fact that ne is washing the dishes,” they were tld. The rest read factual instructins n hw t d washing up withut being encuraged t fcus their awareness n the activity.
Afterwards, the participants were asked t take a questinnaire abut their 13 . Thse wh had fully engaged with the experience reprted a significantly better md. This included 14 nervusness and even a sense f “inspiratin”, as if the simple activity had 15 their minds.
1.A.ignringB.enjyingC.avidingD.simplifying
2.A.agreedB.establishedC.passingD.appraching
3.A.relaxedB.bredC.wrriedD.annyed
4.A.cnfidentB.fitC.alneD.stuck
5.A.pening upB.lking afterC.returning tD.setting up
6.A.sum upB.give upC.learn abutD.engage in
7.A.ccupyB.bradenC.mtivateD.challenge
8.A.interestB.btherC.delightD.surprise
9.A.fcusB.hpeC.pressureD.happiness
10.A.dishesB.husehldsC.participantsD.tasks
11.A.entirelyB.quicklyC.slightlyD.initially
12.A.sureB.prudC.gladD.aware
13.A.interestsB.abilitiesC.feelingsD.habits
14.A.cntinuedB.increasedC.unexpectedD.reduced
15.A.slippedB.refreshedC.develpedD.exhausted
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了许多人认为无趣或厌烦的家务事,实际上可能会给我们带来愉悦和心理健康方面的好处,这样做的机制和研究。在患有焦虑或压力的情况下清理桌子、浇花等家务活动,可能会让我们注意力集中和放松身心,使情绪更好。心理学家建议我们在做这些家庭杂事的时候要有意识地专注和感知,这样会更有益于我们的心理健康。
1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是我经常发现自己喜欢这些任务。A. ignring忽视;B. enjying享受;C. aviding避免;D. simplifying简化。根据上文“these husehld chres are hardly the height f pleasure.”和“But”可知,作者是很享受做家务的。故选B。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果截稿日期临近,我陷入了写作的瓶颈,我就不得不清理办公室周围的文件——有时这是我一天中最放松的时候。A. agreed同意;B. established建立;C. passing通过;D. appraching接近。根据“a deadline”可知,此处表示截稿日期临近。故选D。
3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. relaxed感到放松的;B. bred无聊的;C. wrried担心的;D. annyed恼怒的。根据上文“But I ften find myself ____1____ these little tasks.”可知,当截稿日期临近时,作者觉得清理办公室周围的文件可以让作者放松,所以作者是喜欢做些这种清理任务。故选A。
4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我并不孤单(并不是我一个人这样)。A. cnfident自信的;B. fit健康的;C. alne孤独的;D. stuck被卡住的,动不了的。根据后文“many peple reprted finding renewed interest”可知,很多人和作者是一样的,他们对照顾自己的家产生了新的兴趣,故作者不是孤单的。故选C。
5.考查动词短语辨析。句意:当我们面对压力时,许多人报告说,他们对照顾自己的家产生了新的兴趣,这是一种应对不确定性的方式。A. pening up开放;B. lking after照顾;C. returning t返回;D. setting up建立。根据第一段的“Tidying yur desk, watering yur plants, flding clthes - these husehld chres”和空后的“their hmes”可知,此处是指人们通过做些家务来照顾自己的家。故选B。
6.考查动词短语辨析。句意:心理学家认为,有很多潜在的机制可以解释从这些任务中获得的乐趣和好处——这些机制很可能会鼓励你更频繁地从事这些零工。A. sum up总结;B. give up放弃;C. learn abut学习;D. engage in忙于。根据后文“these dd jbs mre ften.”可知,很多潜在的机制鼓励人们从任务中获得乐趣和好处,这些乐趣和好处鼓励人们继续从事参与清理家务这样的零工。故选D。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:小杂务可能是有用的,因为它们占据了我们的思想,使我们把更少的资源投入到那些让我们烦恼的事情上。A. ccupy占据;B. braden拓宽;C. mtivate激发;D. challenge挑战。根据下文“leading us t devte fewer resurces t the things that ____8____ us.”可知,一些小杂务会占据我们的思想。故选A。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. interest使感兴趣;B. bther打扰;C. delight使高兴;D. surprise使惊讶。根据上文“leading us t devte fewer resurces t the things”可知,当我们做一些占据我们思想的小杂务时,我们会把更少的资源投入到困扰我们的事情上,空格处意为“打扰,烦扰”。故选B。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但这取决于我们把重点放在哪里。A. fcus重点,焦点;B. hpe希望;C. pressure压力;D. happiness幸福。根据前文“Even if we struggle with activities that are meant t help us relax, we may find husehld tasks can help us appreciate the here and nw.”以及后文“Half read a text that encuraged them t ___11___ fcus their thughts n the activity.”可知,即使我们对那些旨在帮助我们放松的活动感到挣扎,我们可能会发现家务可以帮助我们欣赏此时此地即我们把焦点放在哪儿决定着我们如何看待家务以及家务产生的影响,后文的实验也是强调“重点”的作用。故选A。
10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在为数不多的几项调查洗碗对心理健康益处的研究中,佛罗里达州立大学的研究人员将51名参与者分为两组。A. dishes盘子,一道菜;B. husehlds家务;C. participants参与者;D. tasks任务。根据下文“Afterwards, the participants tk a questinnaire”可知,此处是信息词“participants”的词汇复现,表示将参与者分成两组。故选C。
11.考查副词词义辨析。句意:其中一半人读了一篇鼓励他们把注意力完全集中在活动上的文章。A. entirely完全地;B. quickly快速地;C. slightly轻微地;D. initially起初地。根据下文“ne shuld be cmpletely ____12____ f the fact that ne is washing the dishes.”可知,此处表示“其中一半人读了一篇鼓励他们把注意力完全集中在活动上的文章”。故选A。
12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在洗碗的时候,一个人应该完全意识到自己在洗碗。A. sure确保的;B. prud骄傲的;C. glad高兴的;D. aware意识到的。根据上文“Half read a text that encuraged them t ____11____ fcus their thughts n the activity.”可知,其中一半人读了一篇鼓励他们把注意力完全集中在活动上的文章,故这些参与者则完全意识到自己在洗碗。故选D。
13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:之后,参与者填写了一份关于他们感受的问卷。A. interests兴趣;B. abilities能力;C. feelings感情;D. habits习惯。根据下文“Thse wh had fully engaged with the experience reprted a significantly better md. This included ___14___ nervusness and even a sense f “inspiratin””可知,那些完全参与体验的人报告说他们的情绪明显更好故参与者被要求填写一份关于他们感受的问卷。故选C。
14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这包括减少紧张,甚至有一种“灵感”的感觉,就好像这个简单的活动让他们的头脑焕然一新。A. cntinued继续的;B. increased增加的;C. unexpected出乎意料的;D. reduced减少的。根据前文“a significantly better md”可知,那些完全专注于洗碗的参与者们有着更好的情绪,因此紧张和压力是被减少的。故选D。
15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. slipped滑倒;B. refreshed刷新,使恢复精力;C. develped发展;D. exhausted使筋疲力尽。根据上文“even a sense f “inspiratin””可知,简单的活动让他们感觉减少了紧张和焦虑,也就是说好像这些活动使他们头脑焕然一新,充满灵感,因此表示让他们恢复精神。故选B。
2.(2023上·山东青岛·高二青岛二中校考期末)The Cambridge University Library in Britain received a “gift” in early March. 2022. Smene 16 a pink gift bag near the building with a nte wishing the librarian a Happy Easter. Inside the bag was the “gift”: tw small ntebks frm the famus British naturalist Charles Darwin, wh is 17 fr his thery f evlutin. One f the 18 has a famus drawing in it called the “Tree f Life”. Darwin made the drawing in 1837.
The university talked abut the 19 n Tuesday. Cambridge believed the ntebks were 20 20 years ag. They were first thught t be 21 inside the building after they were taken t be phtgraphed. But, after searching thrugh 10 millin bks, maps and dcuments, the university reprted the ntebks 22 t plice in 2020.
British investigatrs ntified plice arund the wrld, and a 23 began. The ntebks are valued at millins f dllars. They were 24 , hwever, in gd cnditin. Darwin’s ntebks cntained writings abut his famus trip arund the wrld n the ship H. M. S. Beagle. The research 25 his bk n evlutin called On the Origin f species.
Cambridge University Librarian Jessica Gardner said she was 26 t see the ntebks. But she said her true feelings were prfund and almst impssible t adequately express. Gardner said the ntebks wuld g back int the Darwin Archive. The library is als 27 t the wrks by scientists Stephen Hawking and Isaac Newtn.
The ntebks will be n 28 later this year in a Darwin shw at the library. Lcal plice said they are cntinuing t 29 wh may have taken the ntebks and asked fr help frm anyne wh has 30 abut the case.
16.A.presentedB.leftC.prvidedD.abandned
17.A.satisfiedB.interestedC.renwnedD.devted
18.A.giftsB.bagsC.wrksD.ntebks
19.A.incidentB.amusementC.librarianD.cnflict
20.A.cveredB.takenC.phtgraphedD.cpied
21.A.destryedB.survivingC.buriedD.missing
22.A.hiddenB.remvedC.stlenD.purchased
23.A.searchB.researchC.cnservatinD.trial
24.A.changedB.claimedC.returnedD.ffered
25.A.belnged tB.led tC.appealed tD.resulted t
26.A.cncernedB.embarrassedC.anxiusD.relieved
27.A.equalB.hmeC.reducedD.limited
28.A.balanceB.publicC.displayD.disgrace
29.A.lk intB.respnd tC.happen tD.prepare fr
30.A.cntentsB.newsC.imagesD.infrmatin
【答案】
16.B 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.B 21.D 22.C 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.D 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.D
【导语】这是一篇报道。达尔文笔记本在失窃20年后回归剑桥大学。
16.考查动词词义辨析。句意:有人在大楼附近留下了一个粉色的礼物袋,上面有一张纸条祝图书管理员复活节快乐。A. presented呈现;B. left留下,离开;C. prvided提供;D. abandned抛弃。根据前文“The Cambridge University Library in Britain received a “gift” in early March. 2022.”可知,有人在大楼附近留下了一个礼物袋。故选B项。
17.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:包里是“礼物”:两个小笔记本,来自著名的英国博物学家查尔斯·达尔文,他以《进化论》而闻名。A. satisfied满意的;B. interested感兴趣的;C. renwned著名的;D. devted投入的。根据后文“fr his thery f evlutin”及常识,可知达尔文因他的《进化论》而出名。be renwned fr表示“因……而出名”。故选C项。
18.考查名词词义辨析。句意:其中一个笔记本上有一幅著名的画,叫做“生命之树”。A. gifts礼物;B. bags包;C. wrks作品;D. ntebks笔记本。根据上文“tw small ntebks”可知,礼物袋里面是笔记本,其中一个笔记本上有一幅著名的画。故选D项。
19.考查名词词义辨析。句意:该大学在周二谈到了这起事件。A. incident事件;B. amusement开心,娱乐;C. librarian图书管理员;D. cnflict冲突。此处指剑桥大学谈到了上文提到的“The Cambridge University Library in Britain received a “gift” in early March. ”这件事。故选A项。
20.考查动词词义辨析。句意:剑桥大学认为这些笔记本是20年前被拿走的。A. cvered覆盖,包括;B. taken拿;C. phtgraphed拍照,摄影;D. cpied复制。根据后文“ they were taken t be phtgraphed”可知,上次拍照时这写笔记本被拿走了。故选B项。
21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在他们被拍照后,人们起初认为他们在大楼内失踪了。A. destryed被破坏的;B. surviving继续存在的,未死的;C. buried埋藏的;D. missing找不到的,丢失的。根据后文“after searching thrugh 10 millin bks, maps and dcuments”可知,人们认为这些笔记本丢了,所以进行了大量的寻找。故选D项。
22.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是,在搜索了1000万册书籍、地图和文件后,该大学于2020年向警方报告了笔记本被盗。A. hidden隐藏;B. remved移开;C. stlen偷;D. purchased购买。根据前文“after searching thrugh 10 millin bks, maps and dcuments”可知,大学在找不到笔记后,向警察报告说这些笔记本被偷了。故选C项。
23.考查名词词义辨析。句意:英国调查人员通知了世界各地的警方,并开始搜查。A. search搜索;B. research研究;C. cnservatin保护;D. trial审判,试验。根据前文“British investigatrs ntified plice arund the wrld”可知,警察被通知后,一场搜索开始了。故选A项。
24.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,它们被归还时情况良好。A. changed改变;B. claimed声称;C. returned归还;D. ffered提供。根据后文“hwever, in gd cnditin. ”可知,这些笔记本被完好的归还了。故选C项。
25.考查动词短语辨析。句意:这项研究促成了他关于进化论的著作《物种起源》。A. belnged t属于;B. led t导致,通向;C. appealed t吸引;D. resulted t导致。根据前文“Darwin’s ntebks cntained writings abut his famus trip arund the wrld n the ship H. M. S. Beagle”和后文“his bk n evlutin called On the Origin f species.”可知,研究促成(导致)了他的《物种起源》。故选B项。
26.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:剑桥大学图书管理员杰西卡·加德纳说,看到这些笔记本,她松了一口气。A. cncerned关心的;B. embarrassed尴尬的;C. anxius焦虑的;D. relieved放心的,宽慰的。根据语境和“But she said her true feelings were prfund and almst impssible t adequately express. ”可知,收到丢失了20年的达尔文的笔记本后,该大学的图书管理员非常欣慰。故选D项。
27.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:该图书馆也是科学家斯蒂芬·霍金和艾萨克·牛顿作品的所在地。A. equal平等的;B. hme在主场进行的,国内的;C. reduced减少的;D. limited有限的。根据前文“als”和后文“ the wrks by scientists Stephen Hawking and Isaac Newtn”可知,这个图书馆——Darwin Archive(达尔文档案馆)还专门存放科学家斯蒂芬·霍金和艾萨克·牛顿的作品。be hme t意为“为……的所在地”。故选B项。
28.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这些笔记本将于今年晚些时候在图书馆的达尔文展上展出。A. balance平衡;B. public公众;C. display展览;D. disgrace耻辱。根据后文“in a Darwin shw at the library”可知这些笔记本将会被展出。n display意为“展览”。故选C项。
29.考查动词短语辨析。句意:当地警方表示,他们正在继续调查谁可能拿走了这些笔记本,并向任何了解此案信息的人寻求帮助。A. lk int调查;B. respnd t对……做出回应;C. happen t碰巧;D. prepare fr为……做准备。根据后文“ wh may have taken the ntebks”可知,由于这些笔记是谁送来的仍然未知,所以警察们将继续调查。故选A项。
30.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当地警方表示,他们正在继续调查谁可能拿走了这些笔记本,并向任何了解此案信息的人寻求帮助。A. cntents内容;B. news新闻,消息;C. images图像,形象;信息。D. infrmatin。根据前文“ asked fr help frm anyne”和后文“ abut the case”可知,警察将向任何了解此案信息的人寻求帮助。故选D项。
3.(2023上·浙江杭州·高二校联考阶段练习)It was tw weeks befre the hlidays, and I decided t have the family picture taken by a 31 phtgrapher. I called the lcal phtgrapher and made the 32 . The phtgrapher tld me since there wasn’t much time befre the hlidays, he wuld cme first thing Sunday mrning and tld me t have the whle family in 33 shirts. It sunded perfect.
Nw, nt nly did I have my usual five millin things t d — carpling, buying last-minute presents, grcery shpping, cking and 34 my family was happy — but I als had t find 35 whites tps fr my entire family.
I was nt sure where the rest f the hurs 36 , but when I went t tuck in my yunger sn n Saturday night, I 37 his hair was a cmplete mess. OMG! He needed a 38 . With all my running arund, I hadn’t nticed hw 39 he needed ne. It was 8:00 at night, and the barber’s was clsed. The 40 was cming the next mrning.
I gt ut the 41 . My yunger sn is very easyging and cperative. I wet his hair, 42 it and started cutting. When I was dne, we lked at each ther and bth knew that the haircut was a 43 !
When he saw my sn, my shcked husband tld me t g dwnstairs and have a cup f tea while he 44 the situatin. Ten minutes later, my sn with his lder brther and their dad, all came dwnstairs with buzz cuts(寸头)! My beautiful family picture was 45 n time — just with a little less hair!
31.A.messyB.prfessinalC.internatinalD.rmantic
32.A.appintmentB.excuseC.cmplaintD.aplgy
33.A.redB.purpleC.yellwD.white
34.A.taking utB.getting thrughC.wiping utD.making sure
35.A.suitingB.fittingC.matchingD.applying
36.A.draggedB.flwedC.wentD.wasted
37.A.suspectedB.nticedC.detectedD.accused
38.A.haircutB.washC.styleD.checkup
39.A.badlyB.graduallyC.extremelyD.anxiusly
40.A.barberB.SantaC.phtgrapherD.neighbr
41.A.aprnB.scissrsC.mirrrD.skills
42.A.bservedB.studiedC.designedD.cmbed
43.A.funB.disasterC.entertainmentD.jke
44.A.handledB.dealtC.cleanedD.adjusted
45.A.paintedB.createdC.shtD.shwn
【答案】
31.B 32.A 33.D 34.D 35.C 36.C 37.B 38.A 39.A 40.C 41.B 42.D 43.B 44.A 45.C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述作者在拍全家福的前一天晚上动手给儿子理发的生活故事。
31.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:离假期还有两周,我决定请专业摄影师帮我拍全家福。A. messy混乱的;B. prfessinal专业的;C. internatinal国际的;D. rmantic浪漫的。根据语境及下文“I called the lcal phtgrapher”作者打电话预约可知,作者应是请专业摄影师来拍照。故选B。
32.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我打电话给当地的摄影师,约好了时间。A. appintment约会,预约;B. excuse借口;C. cmplaint抱怨;D. aplgy道歉。根据“I called the lcal phtgrapher”以及下文“he wuld cme first thing Sunday mrning”可知,此处指打电话预约时间,故选A。
33.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:摄影师告诉我,因为离假期的时间不多了,他周日早上第一件事就是过来,并告诉我让全家人都穿白衬衫。A. red红色的;B. purple紫色的;C. yellw黄色的;D. white白色的。根据下文“but I als had t find ____5____ whites tps fr my entire family”可知,摄影师让作者准备好白衬衫,故选D。
34.考查动词短语辨析。句意:现在,我不仅有像往常一样多的事情要做——拼车、买最后一分钟的礼物、买杂货、做饭和确保我的家人开心——而且我还必须为我的家人找到相称的白色上衣。A. taking ut拿出;B. getting thrugh通过,经历;C. wiping ut擦掉;D. making sure确保。根据下文“my family was happy”可知,作者要确保家人开心,故选D。
35.考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. suiting适合;B. fitting适合(场合)的,恰当的;C. matching相同的,相称的;D. applying申请。结合空后的“whites tps”可知,此处指为全家人找到相称的白色上衣,matching指“(颜色、形状、款式等)相称的,相配的”,符合语境,故选C。
36.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不知道剩下的时间都去哪儿了,但周六晚上,当我去哄小儿子睡觉时,我注意到他的头发完全乱了。A. dragged拖,拽;B. flwed流动;C. went流逝,过去;D. wasted浪费。根据空前的“the rest f the hurs”可知,此处指不知道时间怎么过这么快,g“流逝”符合语境,故选C。
37.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. suspected怀疑;B. nticed注意到;C. detected发现,查明;D. accused指责,控告。根据“his hair was a cmplete mess”可知,作者注意到儿子头发凌乱,故选B。
38.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他需要理发。A. haircut理发;B. wash洗涤;C. style风格;D. checkup检查。根据上文“his hair was a cmplete mess”可知,儿子头发凌乱,需要理发,故选A。
39.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我一直在四处奔波,没有注意到他是多么迫切需要理发。A. badly非常,很;B. gradually逐渐地;C. extremely极端地;D. anxiusly焦虑地。上文提到儿子头发非常凌乱,下文也讲述作者亲自给儿子剪头发,故儿子迫切需要理发,badly表示程度,故选A。
40.考查名词词义辨析。句意:摄影师第二天早上来了。A. barber理发师;B. Santa圣诞老人;C. phtgrapher摄影师;D. neighbr邻居。根据上文“he wuld cme first thing Sunday mrning”以及空后的“was cming the next mrning”可知,摄影师和作者约定周日上午来,作者是周六晚上注意到儿子头发凌乱,故第二天是摄影师要来,故选C。
41.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我拿出剪刀。A. aprn围裙;B. scissrs剪刀;C. mirrr镜子;D. skills技巧。根据下文“started cutting”可知,作者拿出剪刀给儿子剪头发,故选B。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我打湿了他的头发,梳理好,开始剪。A. bserved观察;B. studied学习;C. designed设计;D. cmbed梳理。根据空前的“I wet his hair”以及空后“started cutting”可知,作者打湿头发,梳理好,然后开始剪,故选D。
43.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我剪完头发后,我们面面相觑,都知道这个发型彻底失败了!A. fun乐趣;B. disaster彻底的失败;C. entertainment娱乐;D. jke玩笑。根据语境及下文“When he saw my sn, my shcked husband”可知,丈夫看到儿子的发型很震惊,说明作者剪得不好,彻底失败了。故选B。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当他看到我儿子的时候,我的丈夫震惊了,他让我下楼去喝杯茶,他来处理这件事。A. handled处理,应付;B. dealt处理;C. cleaned打扫;D. adjusted调整。根据“tld me t g dwnstairs and have a cup f tea”以及下文“Ten minutes later, my sn with his lder brther and their dad, all came dwnstairs with buzz cuts(寸头)!(十分钟后,我儿子和他哥哥还有他们的爸爸,都剪着寸头下楼来了)”可知,儿子的头发剪得不好,丈夫让作者上楼,自己来处理这个情况,deal后常接介词with,故选A。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我美丽的全家福是按时拍摄的——只是头发少了一点!A. painted绘画;B. created创造;C. sht拍摄;D. shwn展示。根据主语“My beautiful family picture”可知,此处指拍摄照片,故选C。
4.(2023上·江苏无锡·高二江阴市华士高级中学校考阶段练习)On Mndays, my children get ready fr schl in an unusual way. Each packs a large plastic bin with tw 46 f clthes, plenty f fd and water, a pair f rubber bts, hats, and smetimes a bttle f ht chclate. Then, 47 walking them t schl as I d n the ther days, I 48 them ff at a nearby park where they spend the entire day utside at a certified (获得资格的) “frest schl”.
When I first 49 them up, I lved the idea f giving my children an utdr educatin, but was als 50 f a few things: Wuld they be cmfrtable utside fr that lng? Wuld they stay 51 fr that many hurs?Wuld the teachers let them act freely?
My 52 quickly disappeared as I watched hw jyful they were when I picked them up at the end f the afternn. I was relieved t learn that their teachers’ rle is 53 t help when smething ges wrng. The kids direct their wn play, 54 it’s dne in a public space where a teacher can see.There is n 55 mealtime. Smetimes my kids were s absrbed in their games that they frgt t 56 . They are learning t bserve nature up clse. Their cnfidence is 57 as they tackle physical tasks that cnventinal schls wuld never 58 .
They are als making scial cnnectins 59 a brader range f age grups. My bys describe feeling a special 60 t “frest schl kids” that they encunter elsewhere in ur small twn.
46.A.changesB.stylesC.cllectinsD.types
47.A.regardless fB.instead fC.apart frmD.as fr
48.A.putB.pushC.drpD.see
49.A.brughtB.signedC.cheeredD.picked
50.A.uncertainB.unawareC.incapableD.ashamed
51.A.unchangedB.alarmedC.fcusedD.quiet
52.A.prblemsB.cnsideratinC.stressD.cncerns
53.A.simplyB.frequentlyC.persnallyD.eventually
54.A.even ifB.as lng asC.whenD.because
55.A.scheduledB.apprvedC.specializedD.identified
56.A.playB.eatC.drinkD.rest
57.A.disappearingB.returningC.grwingD.decreasing
58.A.allwB.apprachC.ignreD.perfrm
59.A.betweenB.acrssC.frmD.beynd
60.A.bndB.cmmitmentC.attachmentD.respnse
【答案】
46.A 47.B 48.C 49.B 50.A 51.C 52.D 53.A 54.B 55.A 56.B 57.C 58.A 59.B 60.A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者把孩子们送到“森林学校”去学习大自然及孩子们从中获得的益处。
46.考查名词词义辨析。句意:每个人都有一个大塑料箱,里面有两件换洗的衣服,足够的食物和水,一双胶靴,帽子,有时还有一瓶热巧克力。A. changes替换;B. styles风格;C. cllectins收集物;D. types类型。根据后文“f clthes”可知,每人带两件换洗的衣物。故选A项。
47.考查短语辨析。句意:然后,我不像往常那样带领他们去学校,而是把他们送到附近的公园,让他们在那里的一所经过认证的“森林学校”里呆上一整天。A. regardless f不管;B. instead f而不是;C. apart frm除了;D. as fr关于。根据后文“I ____3____ them ff at a nearby park”可知,作者并没有像往常那样带领孩子们去学校。故选B项。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后,我不像往常那样带领他们去学校,而是把他们送到附近的公园,让他们在那里的一所经过认证的“森林学校”里呆上一整天。A. put放下;B. push推动;C. drp送,卸货(客);D. see看见。根据后文“ff at a nearby park”可知,作者开车把孩子们送到附近的公园。drp sb. ff表示“让某人下车”。故选C项。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我第一次为他们报名时,我喜欢让孩子们接受户外教育的想法,但也不确定一些事情。A. brught带来;B. signed签名;C. cheered欢呼;D. picked捡起。根据前文“they spend the entire day utside at a certified“frest schl”及“I lved the idea ”可知,当作者给孩子们报名时,就被这个想法吸引。sign up表示“报名”。故选B项。
50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我第一次为他们报名时,我喜欢让孩子们接受户外教育的想法,但也不确定一些事情。A. uncertain不确定的;B. unaware没有意识的;C. incapable没有能力的;D. ashamed羞耻的。根据后文“Wuld they be cmfrtable utside fr that lng? Wuld they stay ____6____ fr that many hurs?Wuld the teachers let them act freely?”可知,作者有一些疑虑。故选A项。
51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们能保持那么长时间的专注吗? A. unchanged不可更改的;B. alarmed惊恐的;C. fcused注意力集中的;D. quiet安静的。根据后文“fr that many hurs”可知,作者担心孩子们是否能长时间保持注意力集中。故选C项。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我在下午快结束的时候把他们接回来时,我看到他们是多么的快乐,我的担心很快就消失了。A. prblems问题;B. cnsideratin考虑;C. stress压力;D. cncerns担忧。根据前文“Wuld they be cmfrtable utside fr that lng? Wuld they stay ____6____ fr that many hurs?Wuld the teachers let them act freely?”可知,作者之前有一些担忧。故选D项。
53.考查副词词义辨析。句意:当我得知他们的老师的角色仅仅是在出现问题时提供帮助,我松了一口气。A. simply仅仅;B. frequently频繁地;C. persnally个人地;D. eventually最终。根据前文“Wuld the teachers let them act freely?”可知,作者之前担忧老师干涉过多,孩子们不能尽兴,但现在得知老师只是帮助他们解决问题,并不会过多干涉孩子们的活动。故选A项。
54.考查连词词义辨析。句意:孩子们自己指导自己的游戏,只要是在老师能看到的公共场所进行就可以。A. even if即使;B. as lng as只要;C. when当……时;D. because因为。根据前文“The kids direct their wn play”及后文“it’s dne in a public space where a teacher can see”可知,后文构成前文的条件。故选B项。
55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:没有预定的用餐时间。A. scheduled预先安排的;B. apprved认可的;C. specialized专门的;D. identified被识别的。根据后文“they frgt t____11____”可知,用餐时间不固定。故选A项。
56.考查动词词义辨析。句意:有时我的孩子们太沉迷于游戏而忘了吃饭。A. play玩耍;B. eat吃饭;C. drink喝水;D. rest休息。根据前文“There is n___10___mealtime. ”可知,吃饭时间不固定,孩子们有时候太沉迷于游戏会忘了吃饭。故选B项。
57.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当他们完成传统学校永远不会允许的体力任务时,他们的信心正在增长。A. disappearing消失;B. returning返回;C. grwing增加;D. decreasing下降。根据后文“ they tackle physical tasks ”可知,当他们完成任务时会增强自信。故选C项。
58.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当他们完成传统学校永远不会允许的体力任务时,他们的信心正在增长。A. allw允许;B. apprach接近;C. ignre忽视;D. perfrm履行。根据前文“physical tasks that cnventinal schls wuld never”可知,传统学校永远不会允许这样的体力任务。故选A项。
59.考查介词词义辨析。句意:他们还在更大范围的年龄段之间建立社会联系。A. between两者之间;B. acrss通过;C. frm来自;D. beynd超过。根据后文“a brader range f age grups”可知,孩子们通过与更多年龄段的人接触,建立了社会联系。故选B项。
60.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的儿子们说,他们与在小镇的其他地方遇到的“森林学校的孩子们”有一种特殊的联系。A. bnd联系;B. cmmitment承诺;C. attachment依附;D. respnse回应。根据前文“They are als making scial cnnectins”可知,孩子们与其他人建立了联系。故选A项。
5.(2023上·湖南·高二雅礼中学校联考阶段练习)My teacher Peter Bullck prved that science wasn’t bring and made physics great fun. In every lessn he wuld 61 ne f thse wrksheets in purple ink that smelled fresh frm the machine. Every sheet cntained a pem r a jke and we lked frward t them being handed ut. I’ve kept them all t shw t my wn children. There was ne pem 62 that’s stuck in my mind, which 63 :
In early days Man measured Time
By sunrise and sunset sublime.
As well as being able t turn physics int 64 , Peter had energy and passin and cnveyed the 65 that science was part f the wrld arund us and nt a dull bring academic discipline. I’m sure he was sticking pretty much t the standard 66 —waves and electricity and s n—but he managed t 67 everything int a jke r a stry and did s in a clever and 68 way.
Peter Bullck was nt nly an exciting teacher, but als the man wh funded the debate club in my schl. He encuraged me t take part and express myself in a frceful way that I’ve been ding ever since—and getting 69 fr it. That made me what I am tday—a cmmercial 70 .
Peter Bullck taught me thrughut my secndary schling and I 71 physics, chemistry and maths at A-level. Everyne in his class enjyed learning. He was inspiring. He 72 all f us t the idea that the things we are interested in might seem 73 n the surface, but we can still inspire thers. Fr example, when I tell peple I’m interested in law and majred in it, they may think: “Hw bring.” I 74 being a physics teacher is much the same. Peter shwed me that what matters is hw yu cnvey yur wn 75 s that yu excite ther peple.
61.A.createB.paintC.prduceD.sell
62.A.lgicallyB.bviuslyC.graduallyD.particularly
63.A.wentB.wrteC.fllwedD.implied
64.A.subjectB.dramaC.fashinD.petry
65.A.tuneB.senseC.emtinD.wish
66.A.wrksB.tpicsC.prjectsD.ways
67.A.translateB.divideC.argueD.think
68.A.bitterB.strangeC.imaginativeD.rigid
69.A.paidB.trappedC.relievedD.accused
70.A.lawyerB.managerC.artistD.prfessr
71.A.appliedB.drppedC.tkD.avided
72.A.brught upB.turned nC.pinted utD.tk in
73.A.beautifulB.easyC.familiarD.dull
74.A.dubtB.guessC.predictD.decide
75.A.kindnessB.cncernC.passinD.md
【答案】
61.C 62.D 63.A 64.D 65.B 66.B 67.A 68.C 69.A 70.A 71.C 72.B 73.D 74.B 75.C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的物理老师Peter Bullck证明了科学并不枯燥,并使物理变得非常有趣。彼得不仅能够把物理变成诗歌,而且精力充沛,充满激情,他的激情也激励了作者从事自己感兴趣的事业。
61.考查动词词义辨析。句意:每节课,他都会拿出一张用紫色墨水印制的作业纸,从机器里散发出新鲜的味道。A. create创造;B. paint绘画;C. prduce产生,出示,拿出;D. sell出售。根据后文“ne f thse wrksheets in purple ink that smelled fresh frm the machine”此处指拿出作业纸,应用动词prduce表示“拿出”符合语境。故选C。
62.考查副词词义辨析。句意:有一首诗尤其让我印象深刻,它是这样写的……。A. lgically逻辑上;B. bviusly显然;C. gradually逐渐地;D. particularly尤其。后文专门提到了这首诗的内容,可知让作者尤其印象深刻。故选D。
63.考查动词词义辨析。句意:有一首诗尤其让我印象深刻,它是这样写的……。A. went去;B. wrte写;C. fllwed跟随;D. implied暗示。后文是诗的内容,表示“诗歌是这样写的”此处应用g,表示“(故事、歌词等)内容是”。故选A。
64.考查名词词义辨析。句意:彼得不仅能够把物理变成诗歌,而且精力充沛,充满激情,他传达了这样一种感觉:科学是我们周围世界的一部分,而不是一门枯燥乏味的学科。A. subject科目;B. drama戏剧;C. fashin时尚;D. petry诗歌。根据上文“There was ne pem”可知,彼得能够把物理变成诗歌,故选D。
65.考查名词词义辨析。句意:彼得不仅能够把物理变成诗歌,而且精力充沛,充满激情,他传达了这样一种感觉:科学是我们周围世界的一部分,而不是一门枯燥乏味的学科。A. tune曲调;B. sense感觉;C. emtin情感;D. wish愿望。后文“that science was part f the wrld arund us and nt a dull bring academic discipline.”that引导同位语从句,说明彼得传达了“科学是我们周围世界的一部分,而不是一门枯燥乏味的学科”这样一种感觉。故选B。
66.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我敢肯定,他基本上是在坚持标准的话题——波和电等等——但他设法把一切都变成了一个笑话或一个故事,并用一种聪明而富有想象力的方式做到了这一点。A. wrks作品;B. tpics主题;C. prjects项目;D. ways方法。根据后文“waves and electricity and s n”此处指诗歌的内容以波和电的话题,故选B。
67.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我敢肯定,他基本上是在坚持标准的话题——波和电等等——但他设法把一切都变成了一个笑话或一个故事,并用一种聪明而富有想象力的方式做到了这一点。A. translate翻译;B. divide分开;C. argue争论;D. think思考。根据后文“everything int a jke r a stry”指彼得设法把一切都变成了一个笑话或一个故事,短语translate int表示“翻译成,转化为”。故选A。
68.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我敢肯定,他基本上是在坚持标准的话题——波和电等等——但他设法把一切都变成了一个笑话或一个故事,并用一种聪明而富有想象力的方式做到了这一点。A. bitter苦涩的;B. strange奇怪的;C. imaginative富于想象力的;D. rigid死板的。根据上文“in a clever and”可知,彼得把物理通过诗歌的形式教学,是一种聪明而富有想象力的方式。故选C。
69.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他鼓励我参与进来,用一种有力的方式表达自己,我一直在这样做——并为此获得报酬。A. paid支付;B. trapped被困;C. relieved缓解;D. accused控告。后文提到了彼得的方法让作者成为了商业律师,即得到了回报,get paid fr表示“获得报酬,得到回报”。故选A。
70.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这让我成为了今天的我——一名商业律师。A. lawyer律师;B. manager经理;C. artist艺术家;D. prfessr教授。根据后文“when I tell peple I’m interested in law and majred in it”可知,作者是律师。故选A。
71.考查动词词义辨析。句意:彼得·布洛克在中学期间一直教我,我在A-level考试中选修了物理、化学和数学。A. applied应用;B. drpped落下;C. tk选修(课程);D. avided避免。根据后文“physics, chemistry and maths at A-level”此处指选修了物理、化学和数学,应用动词take。故选C。
72.考查动词短语辨析。句意:他让我们所有人都意识到,我们感兴趣的事情表面上看起来可能很无聊,但我们仍然可以激励别人。A. brught up抚养;B. turned n打开;C. pinted ut指出;D. tk in理解。根据后文“all f us t the idea that the things we are interested in might seem”此处为短语turn n sb. t the idea表示“使某人接受……想法”。故选B。
73.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他让我们所有人都意识到,我们感兴趣的事情表面上看起来可能很无聊,但我们仍然可以激励别人。A. beautiful美丽的;B. easy容易的;C. familiar熟悉的;D. dull枯燥的。呼应后文“Hw bring.”指感兴趣的事情表面上看起来可能很无聊,故选D。
74.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想当物理老师也是一样的。A. dubt怀疑;B. guess猜测;C. predict预测;D. decide决定。后文“being a physics teacher is much the same”是作者对于当物理老师也无聊的一种猜测,故选B。
75.考查名词词义辨析。句意:彼得告诉我,重要的是你如何表达自己的激情,这样你才能激励别人。A. kindness善良;B. cncern关心;C. passin激情;D. md情绪。根据后文“s that yu excite ther peple”可知,要激励别人,首先重要的是表达自己的激情,故选C。
6.(2023上·广东清远·高二阳山县南阳中学校考阶段练习)While high schl des nt generally encurage students t explre new aspects f life, cllege sets the stage fr that explratin. I myself went thrugh this 76 prcess and fund smething that has changed my 77 at cllege fr the better: I discvered ASL — American Sign Language (美式手语).
I never felt an urge t learn any sign language befre. My entire family is hearing, and s are all my friends. The 78 languages were enugh in all my interactins. Little did I knw that I wuld discver my lve fr ASL.
The 79 began during my first week at cllege. I watched as the ASL Club 80 their translatin f a sng. Bth the hand mvements and the very 81 f cmmunicating withut speaking 82 me. What I saw was cmpletely unlike anything I had experienced in the past. This newness just left me 83 mre.
After that, feeling the need t 84 further, I decided t drp in n ne f ASL club’s meetings. I nly learned hw t 85 the alphabet that day. Yet instead f being discuraged by my 86 prgress, I was excited. I then made it a pint t attend thse meetings and learn all I culd.
The fllwing term, I registered an ASL class. The prfessr was deaf and any talking was 87 . I sn realized that the silence was nt unpleasant. 88 , if there had been any talking, it wuld have 89 us t learn less. Nw, I appreciate the silence and the 90 way f cmmunicatin it pens.
76.A.cllectingB.planningC.searchingD.rushing
77.A.prgressB.experienceC.majrD.pinin
78.A.fficialB.surprisingC.freignD.spken
79.A.stryB.meetingC.tripD.task
80.A.recrdedB.perfrmedC.recitedD.discussed
81.A.amuntB.dreamC.ideaD.reasn
82.A.disturbedB.attractedC.embarrassedD.supprted
83.A.shwingB.actingC.sayingD.wanting
84.A.explainB.expressC.exerciseD.explre
85.A.signB.cuntC.printD.write
86.A.slwB.steadyC.nrmalD.bvius
87.A.welcmedB.repeatedC.prhibitedD.ignred
88.A.InsteadB.ThusC.HweverD.Lastly
89.A.requiredB.causedC.allwedD.expected
90.A.easyB.ppularC.quickD.new
【答案】
76.C 77.B 78.D 79.A 80.B 81.C 82.B 83.D 84.D 85.A 86.A 87.C 88.A 89.B 90.D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在大学期间的一次重要发现和经历:学习美国手语(ASL)如何改变了作者的大学生活。
76.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我自己经历了这个搜索过程,发现了一些改变我大学经历的东西:我发现了ASL——美国手语。A. cllecting收集;B. planning计划;C. searching搜索;D. rushing猛冲。根据下文“fund smething(发现了一些东西)”可知,空白处应填表示“搜索”含义的表达,故选C项。
77.考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. prgress进步;B. experience经历;C. majr专业;D. pinin意见。根据下文“at cllege(在大学里)”可知,上文说的是上大学的经历,故选B项。
78.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在我所有的互动中,口语已经足够了。A. fficial官方的;B. surprising令人吃惊的;C. freign外国的;D. spken口语的。根据下文“in all my interactins (在我所有的互动中)”可知,作者学习手语之前,在所有的互动中使用的是口语,故选D项。
79.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个故事始于我上大学的第一周。A. stry故事;B. meeting会议;C. trip旅途;D. task任务。根据下文“my first week at cllege(我上大学的第一周)”可知,作者说的是自己上大学时候的故事,故选A项。
80.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我观看了ASL俱乐部表演他们翻译的一首歌。A. recrded记录;B. perfrmed表演;C. recited背诵;D. discussed讨论。根据下文“their translatin f a sng(他们翻译一首歌)”可知,此处指表演他们翻译的一首歌,故选B项。
81.考查名词词义辨析。句意:手势和不用说话就能交流的想法都吸引着我。A. amunt金额;B. dream梦想;C. idea想法;D. reasn原因。根据下文“cmmunicating withut speaking(不说话就交流)”可知,这是一种想法,故选C项。
82.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. disturbed干扰;B. attracted吸引;C. embarrassed使局促不安;D. supprted支持。根据下文“I decided t drp in n ne f ASL club’s meetings(我决定去参加ASL俱乐部的一次会议)”可知,作者被吸引了,故选B项。
83.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这种新鲜感让我想要更多。A. shwing表现;B. acting表演;C. saying说;D. wanting想。根据下文“mre(更多)”以及“I decided t drp in n ne f ASL club’s meetings(我决定去参加ASL俱乐部的一次会议)”可知,此处上下文说的是这种新鲜感让作者想要更多,故选D项。
84.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在那之后,我觉得有必要进一步探索,于是决定去参加ASL俱乐部的一次会议。A. explain解释;B. express表达;C. exercise锻炼;D. explre探索。根据下文“I decided t drp in n ne f ASL club’s meetings(我决定去参加ASL俱乐部的一次会议)”可知,作者要探索更多,故选D项。
85.考查动词词义辨析。句意:那天我才学会如何用手语表示字母表。A. sign打手语;B. cunt数;C. print打印;D. write写。根据上文“I decided t drp in n ne f ASL club’s meetings(我决定去参加ASL俱乐部的一次会议)”以及下文“the alphabet(字母表)”可知,此处上下文说的是用手语表示字母表,故选A项。
86.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,我并没有因为自己的缓慢进步而气馁,而是感到兴奋。A. slw缓慢的;B. steady稳步的;C. nrmal正常的;D. bvius明显的。根据上文“I nly learned hw t sign the alphabet that day(那天我才学会如何用手语表示字母表)”可知,作者进步缓慢,故选A项。
87.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这位教授是聋子,禁止讲话。A. welcmed受欢迎的;B. repeated反复的;C. prhibited禁止的;D. ignred被忽视的。根据上文“The prfessr was deaf(这位教授是聋子)”以及下文“I sn realized that the silence was nt unpleasant(我很快意识到这种沉默并不令人不快)”可知,此处上下文说的是说话被禁止,故选C项。
88.考查副词词义辨析。句意:相反,如果有任何谈话,我们会学到更少的东西。A. Instead反而;B. Thus因此;C. Hwever然而;D. Lastly最后。根据下文“if there had been any talking, it wuld have…us t learn less(如果有任何谈话,我们会学到更少的东西)”可知,下文是与上文含义相反的表达,故选A项。
89.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. required要求;B. caused导致;C. allwed允许;D. expected期望。根据下文“t learn less(学到更少的东西)”可知,下文说的是上文的结果,空白处应填表示“导致”含义的动词,故选B项。
90.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:现在,我很欣赏这种沉默和它开启的新的沟通方式。A. easy容易的;B. ppular受欢迎的;C. quick迅速的;D. new新的。根据上文“The fllwing term, I registered an ASL class(第二学期,我注册了一门ASL课程)”可知,作者开启了一种新的沟通方式,故选D项。
7.(2023上·福建南平·高二校考期中)There was nce a farmer wh had a fine live rchard (橄榄园). He was very hardwrking, and the 91 always prspered (繁荣) under his care. But he knew that his three 92 lked dwn upn the farm wrk, and were eager t make wealth.
When the farmer was 93 and felt that he wuld die, he 94 the three sns t him and said, “My sns, there is a pt f gld 95 in the live rchard. Dig (挖) fr it, if yu wish it.”
The sns tried t get him t tell them in what part f the rchard the gld was hidden; but he wuld tell them nthing mre.
After the farmer was 96 , the sns went t wrk t find the pt f gld; since they did nt knw where the hiding place was, they agreed t begin in a line, at ne 97 f the rchard, and t dig until ne f them shuld find the mney.
They 98 until they had turned up the 99 frm ne end f the rchard t the ther, arund the tree-rts and between them. 100 n pt f gld was t be fund. The three sns were 101 t have all their wrk fr nthing.
The next live 102 , the live trees in the rchard bre (结果实) mre fruit than they had ever given; when it was 103 it gave the sns a whle pt f gld.
And when they saw hw much mney had 104 the rchard, they suddenly understd what their father had 105 when he said, “There is gld in the rchard. Dig fr it, if yu wish it.”
91.A.factryB.gardenC.farmD.hspital
92.A.friendsB.snsC.relativesD.children
93.A.ldB.healthyC.unluckyD.sad
94.A.shwedB.ledC.visitedD.called
95.A.sentB.hiddenC.putD.lcked
96.A.weakB.deadC.lstD.invisible
97.A.endB.tpC.surfaceD.bttm
98.A.quitB.researchedC.discveredD.dug
99.A.waterB.wallC.silD.flr
100.A.ButB.AndC.SD.Because
101.A.surprisedB.disappintedC.indifferentD.delighted
102.A.ccasinB.distanceC.seasnD.prcess
103.A.sldB.bughtC.brughtD.saved
104.A.cme nB.cme abutC.cme frmD.cme ut
105.A.thughtB.plannedC.dreamedD.meant
【答案】
91.C 92.B 93.A 94.D 95.B 96.B 97.A 98.D 99.C 100.A 101.B 102.C 103.A 104.C 105.D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个农夫在临终前告诉儿子们,自己家的橄榄园里有一罐金子,但是没有告诉儿子们具体的位置。结果,儿子们把橄榄园里的土翻了个遍也没有找到金子,很失望,但是到了橄榄收获的季节,果园里的橄榄树结出的果子比以往都多。卖了以后,儿子们得到了整整一罐金子。故事要告诉我们,致富要靠自身努力劳动,致富的钥匙就在你自己手中。
91.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他非常勤奋,农场在他的照料下总是非常繁荣。A. factry工厂;B. garden花园;C. farm农场;D. hspital医院。根据上文“There was nce a farmer wh had a fine live rchard (橄榄园).”可知,以前有一个农民,非常的勤奋,他的农场在他的照料下非常的繁荣。故选C。
92.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但他知道,他的三个儿子看不起农活,渴望发财。A. friends朋友;B. sns儿子;C. relatives亲属;D. children儿童。根据下文“he ___4___ the three sns t him ”可知,农夫有三个儿子。故选B。
93.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当农夫老了,觉得自己会死的时候,他把三个儿子叫到他面前说:“我的儿子们,橄榄园里藏着一罐金子。如果你愿意,就挖吧。”A. ld老的;B. healthy健康的;C. unlucky不幸的;D. sad悲哀的。根据空后“felt that he wuld die”可知,他觉得自己快要死了,说明他老了。故选A。
94.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当农夫老了,觉得自己会死的时候,他把三个儿子叫到他面前说:“我的儿子们,橄榄园里藏着一罐金子。如果你愿意,就挖吧。”A. shwed显示;B. led通向;C. visited访问;D. called召唤。根空后的said可知,农夫把三个儿子叫到了身边,留下了遗言。故选D。
95.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当农夫老了,觉得自己会死的时候,他把三个儿子叫到他面前说:“我的儿子们,橄榄园里藏着一罐金子。如果你愿意,就挖吧。”A. sent发送;B. hidden隐藏;C. put放置;D. lcked锁定。根据下文“since they did nt knw where the hiding place was”可知,老人说把金子藏了起来。故选B。
96.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:农夫死后,儿子们去工作,寻找那罐金子。A. weak弱的;B. dead死的;C. lst丢失的;D. invisible看不见的。根据下文“When the farmer was ___3___ and felt that he wuld die”可知,农夫死了之后,儿子们开始找金子。故选B。
97.考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于他们不知道藏匿的地方在哪里,他们同意从果园的一端排成一行,一直挖到其中一个人找到钱为止。A. end端点;B. tp顶部;C. surface表面;D. bttm底部。根据下文“frm ne end f the rchard t the ther”可知,他们决定排成一行,从一端挖到另一端。故选A。
98.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们一直挖,直到把土壤从果园的一端翻到另一端,在树根周围和树根之间。A. quit退出;B. researched研究;C. discvered发现;D. dug挖掘。根据上文“and t dig until ne f them shuld find the mney”可知,他们从果园的一端挖到另一端,寻找金子。故选D。
99.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们一直挖,直到把土壤从果园的一端翻到另一端,在树根周围和树根之间。A. water水;B. wall墙;C. sil土壤;D. flr地板。根据上文“Dig (挖) fr it, if yu wish it.”可知,挖金子要翻开土壤。故选C。
100.考查连词词义辨析。句意:但是没有发现一罐金子。A. But但是;B. And和;C. S所以;D. Because因为。根据下文“n pt f gld was t be fund”可知,他们把土壤从果园的一端翻到另一端,但是并没有找到金子。故选A。
101.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:三个儿子对他们所有的工作都付诸东流感到失望。A. surprised吃惊的;B. disappinted失望的;C. indifferent冷漠的;D. delighted高兴的。根据上文“n pt f gld was t be fund”可知,没有挖到金子,让三个儿子非常的失望。故选B。
102.考查名词词义辨析。句意:下一个橄榄季节,果园里的橄榄树结出了前所未有的果实。A. ccasin场合;B. distance距离;C. seasn季节;D. prcess过程。根据空后“the live trees in the rchard bre (结果实) mre fruit than they had ever given”可知,到了橄榄结果的季节,橄榄树上结出了前所未有的果实。故选C。
103.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当它被卖掉的时候,它给了儿子们一整罐金子。A. sld卖出;B. bught买了;C. brught带来了;D. saved节省。根据空后“gave the sns a whle pt f gld”可知,三个儿子把橄榄果实卖掉了,换回一罐金子。故选A。
104.考查动词短语辨析。句意:当他们看到果园里有这么多钱时,他们突然明白了父亲的意思,他说:“果园里有金子。如果你愿意,就挖吧。”A. cme n加油。B. cme abut发生;C. cme frm来自;D. cme ut出版。根据上文“when it was 13 it gave the sns a whle pt f gld.”可知,他们把橄榄果实卖掉后挣回一罐金子,所以钱是来自橄榄。故选C。
105.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当他们看到果园里有这么多钱时,他们突然明白了父亲的意思,他说:“果园里有金子。如果你愿意,就挖吧。”A. thught想;B. planned计划;C. dreamed梦见;D. meant意思是。根据空前“they suddenly understd”可知,儿子们明白了父亲说的话的真正意思。故选D。
8.(2023上·湖南长沙·高三湖南师大附中校考阶段练习)An extreme sprt like BMX (Bicycle Mtcrss) may nt be the first thing that cmes t mind t help vercme a mental health cnditin. Hwever, that is 106 what enabled Nikita Ducarrz t fight her fears.
As a child, Ducarrz spent every 107 mment n the sccer field. But at 13, the talented athlete began t suffer frm 108 anxiety attacks that made it hard fr her t leave hme. When her mther tld her she had t cntinue playing a sprt, Ducarrz fund BMX as a way t 109 that rule. Little did she knw that BMX wuld sn 110 every aspect f her life, and becme the reasn she wuld push thrugh her fears ne step at a time.
The tale began when a BMX vide n YuTube inspired her t try the extreme sprt. She saved up fr a bike. Then she began practicing 111 in her driveway. Sn, her excellent skills brught her enugh 112 t ride at the lcal skate park. With that cnfidence, Ducarrz was 113 t ride in the cmpetitin in 2016, and she has nt lked back since.
“The bike made me get ut f the huse, g t the skate park, and 114 get n a plane,” said Ducarrz. “It 115 me t vercme all my fears.”
The 26-year-ld is nw ne f the wrld’s best female BMX freestylers. Ducarrz nw has her 116 set n the 2024 Paris Olympics. She says, “My gal in Paris is anther medal. I can get that dne with the training.”
Thugh she still suffers ccasinal 117 attacks, Ducarrz nw knws hw t manage them. T help thers with mental health cnditins, Ducarrz has started an Instagram page called MindTricks. It is where peple discuss their fears 118 .
“MindTricks started because f my wn 119 that I was making n Instagram abut mental health,” she explained. “And I thught, ‘Why dn’t we create a place where thers can d the same, a central spt where everyne can read abut these stries and als feel 120 t share their wn stries?’”
106.A.preciselyB.autmaticallyC.rughlyD.temprarily
107.A.expectantB.bringC.spareD.urgent
108.A.slightB.mildC.ccasinalD.severe
109.A.endB.fulfillC.measureD.resist
110.A.put ffB.ate awayC.tk verD.slwed dwn
111.A.cnceptsB.tricksC.facilitiesD.mdels
112.A.cnfidenceB.muscleC.patienceD.frtune
113.A.likelyB.hesitantC.readyD.effrtless
114.A.slwlyB.abruptlyC.swiftlyD.eventually
115.A.blckedB.pushedC.leftD.hked
116.A.luckB.sightC.standardD.training
117.A.panicB.heartC.delightD.annyance
118.A.carefullyB.privatelyC.safelyD.humbly
119.A.appearanceB.medalsC.pstsD.chices
120.A.ashamedB.reservedC.cllapsedD.enlightened
【答案】
106.A 107.C 108.D 109.B 110.C 111.B 112.A 113.C 114.D 115.B 116.B 117.A 118.C 119.C 120.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了患有严重焦虑症的Nikita Ducarrz通过练习自行车越野赛极限运动克服了恐惧的故事。
106.考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,这正是Nikita Ducarrz战胜恐惧的原因。A. precisely准确地,(强调真实或明显)正是,确实;B. autmatically确实;C. rughly粗略地,大致;D. temprarily暂时。根据下文“The bike made me get ut f the huse, g t the skate park, and 9 get n a plane,” said Ducarrz.”可知,正是通过练习自行车,Nikita Ducarrz克服了恐惧。故此处应用precisely表示强调。故选A。
107.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:小时候,杜卡罗兹把每一个空闲时间都花在了足球场上。A. expectant期待的;B. bring枯燥的;C. spare备用的;空余的;D. urgent紧迫的。根据下文的连词But可知,本句与下文是转折关系。所以在生病前,她把每一个空闲时间都花在了足球场上,以突出她对足球的热爱。故选C。
108.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但在13岁时,这位天才运动员开始患上严重的焦虑症,这让她很难离开家。A. slight微小的;B. mild轻微的;温柔的;C. ccasinal偶尔的;D. severe严重的。根据下文“made it hard fr her t leave hme”可知,她患上严重的焦虑症。故选D。
109.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她的母亲告诉她必须继续参加一项运动时,杜卡罗兹发现BMX是一种实现这一规则的方式。A. end结束;终止;B. fulfill完成;达到;实现;C. measure衡量;D. resist抵制。根据上文“her mther tld her she had t cntinue playing a sprt”可知,她的母亲告诉她必须继续参加一项运动,她想通过自行车越野赛来实现这个规定。故选B。
110.考查动词短语辨析。句意:她不知道自行车越野运动很快就会接管她生活的方方面面,并成为她一步一步克服恐惧的原因。A. put ff延期;推迟;B. ate away侵蚀;C. tk ver接管;取代;D. slwed dwn减速;放松。根据下文“every aspect f her life, and becme the reasn she wuld push thrugh her fears ne step at a time.”可知,这项运动占据了她的生活,接管了她生活的方方面面,使她一步一步克服恐惧。故选C。
111.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后她开始在自家车道上练习技巧。A. cncepts概念; B. tricks技巧;把戏;C. facilities设施;D. mdels模型;样本。根据下文“her excellent skills”可知,她在自家车道上练习技巧。tricks与skills是近义词复现。故选B。
112.考查名词词义辨析。句意:很快,她出色的技术给她带来了足够的信心,可以在当地的滑冰公园骑行。A. cnfidence自信心;B. muscle肌肉;C. patience耐心;D. frtune财富,运气。根据下文“With that cnfidence”可知,她出色的技术给她带来了足够的信心,cnfidence是原词复现。故选A。
113.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:带着这样的信心,Nikita Ducarrz已经准备好参加2016年的比赛,从那以后她再也没有回头。A. likely可能的;B. hesitant犹豫的;C. ready准备好的;D. effrtless不费力的;容易的。根据句中“With that cnfidence”以及下文“and she has nt lked back since”可知,杜卡罗兹已经准备好参加2016年的比赛。故选C。
114.考查副词词义辨析。句意:杜卡罗兹说:“这辆自行车让我走出家门,去了滑冰公园,最终上了飞机。”A. slwly慢慢地;B. abruptly突然;C. swiftly迅速地;D. eventually最后,终于。根据上文“get ut f the huse, g t the skate park”可知,走出家门、去了滑冰公园和上飞机三个动作层层递进,有先后关系,故此处指最终上了飞机。故选D。
115.考查动词词义辨析。句意:它促使我克服了所有的恐惧。A. blcked挡住;B. pushed推动;促使;C. left离开;留下;D. hked钩住。根据上文“Hwever, that is 1 what enabled Nikita Ducarrz t fight her fears.”可知,这辆自行车促使她克服了所有的恐惧。故选B。
116.考查名词词义辨析。句意:杜卡罗兹现在将目光投向2024年巴黎奥运会。A. luck运气;B. sight眼界;视野;C. standard标准;D. training训练。根据下文“My gal in Paris is anther medal. I can get that dne with the training.”可知,她现在将目光投向2024年巴黎奥运会。故选B。
117.考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管她偶尔还是会感到恐慌,但杜卡罗兹现在知道如何应对了。A. panic恐慌;惊慌;B. heart心脏;C. delight高兴;D. annyance恼怒。根据上文“It 10 me t vercme all my fears.”可知,她偶尔还是会感到恐慌。panic与fears是近义词复现。故选A。
118.考查副词词义辨析。句意:人们在这里安全地讨论他们的恐惧。A. carefully认真地,仔细地;B. privately私下地;C. safely安全地;D. humbly谦逊地,卑微地。根据语境可知,人们在MindTicks的页面安全地讨论他们的恐惧。故选C。
119.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她解释道:“MindTricks是因为我自己在Instagram上发布了关于心理健康的帖子。” A. appearance出现,外表;B. medals奖牌;C. psts帖子;D. chices选择。根据句中“I was making n Instagram abut mental health”以及下文“Why dn’t we create a place where thers can d the same”可知,她自己在Instagram上发布了关于心理健康的帖子。故选C。
120.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“我想,‘为什么我们不创建一个其他人也能做同样事情的地方,一个中心点,让每个人都能阅读这些故事,也能分享自己的故事?’”A. ashamed羞愧的;B. reserved矜持的,内向的;C. cllapsed倒塌的,暴跌的;D. enlightened开明的,受启发的。根据句中“where everyne can read abut these stries”可知,她希望在这个页面上,每个人能阅读这些故事,然后受到启发分享自己的故事。故选D。
目录
考点聚焦:核心考点+高考考点,有的放矢
重点速记:知识点和关键点梳理,查漏补缺
难点强化:难点内容标注与讲解,能力提升
学以致用:真题感知+提升专练,全面突破
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