2023年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题

这是一份2023年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题，文件包含精品解析湖北省武汉市中考英语真题原卷版docx、精品解析湖北省武汉市中考英语真题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。

亲爱的同学：
在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项。
1.本试卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）组成。全卷共10页，七大题，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
2.答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置，并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。将条形码横贴在答题卡第1页右上“贴条形码区”。
3.答第Ⅰ卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。
4.答第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。答在“试卷”上无效。
5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
预祝你取得优异成绩!
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共85分）
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试（共三节）
第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）
听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. I think s. B. Tby. C. Pretty nice.
2. A. In 2023. B. At 7:00. C. Fr tw years.
3. A. An astrnaut. B. In the newspaper. C. Great.
4. A. Kind. B. Reading. C. At schl.
第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Cludy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
6. Hw did Nick g t schl tday?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.
7. What kind f sandwich des the man want?
A. Chicken. B. Beef. C. Egg.
8. Hw many times has the man been t Xi’ an?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
9. What’s the lessn mainly abut?
A. Nature. B. Safety. C. Inventin.
10. What wuld the wman prbably say t the man next?
A. Hw much is it? B. Can I try it n? C. Culd it be cheaper?
11. Which scene is talked abut?
A. B. C.
12. What can we knw abut the wman?
A. She cmplains t the man.
B. She sees things differently.
C. She is gd at singing.
第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。
13. Why des the by interview the girl?
A. Fr his hmewrk. B. Fr a news reprt. C. Fr cancer research.
14. What’s Cathy’s biggest plan fr the future?
A. T take phts. B. T be a gd dctr. C. T jin in fashin shws.
15. What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Brther and sister.
听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题
16. What des the man exercise fr?
A. Lsing weight. B. Relaxing himself. C. Making friends.
17. Which sprt des the wman like best?
A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Bike riding.
18. When are they ging t start exercise tgether?
A. Right nw. B. Tmrrw. C. This weekend.
听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。
19. Where did Sfia g last night?
A. A teahuse. B. A theater. C. A bkstre.
20. What did Sfia d there?
A. She made tea. B. She admired an pera. C. She perfrmed a play.
21. When did Sfia leave there?
A. At 7：00 p. m. B. At 8：00 p. m. C. At 9：00 p. m.
22. Which is true abut the tw speakers?
A. They’re interested in Beijing Opera.
B. They dn’t knw Chinese writers.
C. They went n a trip last night.
听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。
23. What did Jacb d when he was three?
A. He started a charity.
B. He drew a map perfectly.
C. He studied at a cllege.
24. What is the bk he’s writing abut?
A. Health. B. Math. C. Basketball.
25. Which wrds can best describe Jacb?
A. Talented and warm-hearted.
B. Quiet and pen-minded.
C. Funny and well-educated.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —D yu understand what I mean?
—________. I’m a bit lst.
A. Very muchB. I hpe ntC. Nt reallyD. It’s nthing
2. —Mm, can I talk t yu abut my jb ffer, please?
—________.
A. G aheadB. I seeC. Much betterD. Never mind
3. —What the headmaster said at the graduatin must have stuck in the minds f many students.
—________. It was very inspiring.
A. I agreeB. Thank yuC. All rightD. My pleasure
4. —The car will nt start. What can I d?
—Dn’t wrry. Tm and I ________ it a push.
A. giveB. gaveC. have givenD. will give
5. Jessica ________ every night befre her Chinese test and gt gd results.
A. studiesB. studiedC. has studiedD. will study
6. —Wh will talk abut the develpment f American cuntry music next week?
—I suggest Brad. He ________ in Nashville, the hme f cuntry music, since he was a child.
A. livesB. livedC. has livedD. will live
7. Please bring Ms. Steen t the welcme party ________ telling her s that she can be surprised.
A. abutB. frmC. withutD. fr
8. —Peter was picked ut t be n the schl vlleyball team.
—His height gives him a big ________.
A. situatinB. challengeC. achievementD. advantage
9. — There are many celebratins in the cming Dragn Bat Festival.
— Sunds very interesting. I dn’t want t miss ________.
A. itB. anyC. nneD. ne
10. —Mary is ________ abut what she eats. She never has junk fd.
—A gd habit.
A. carefulB. angryC. nervusD. relaxed
11. — The hair prduct is being ________ at present.
— Yu mean if it’s up t the standard, it will be put n the market sn.
A. usedB. testedC. shwnD. sld
12. —Excuse me, but we ________ wait in line t get n the subway.
—I’m srry.
A. mightB. wuldC. culdD. shuld
13. — Sally ________ int the rle f ur grup leader.
— Really? I’m expecting fresh air and new ideas frm her.
A. ranB. brkeC. steppedD. lked
14. —Hard t believe. Luke wn the schl speech cntest!
—He used t be shy, but his friends’ supprt ________ his cnfidence.
A. tk awayB. made upC. put awayD. built up
15. This famus saying “When I walk alng with tw thers, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________.
A. hw shuld we treat pepleB. wh we can learn frm
C. what did we say in publicD. why we need teachers
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Katie said gdbye t her parents at the frnt dr f their candy shp as they drve ff fr a vacatin, and Katie ___16___ she’d be able t run it with Aunt Maria’s help. Aunt Maria didn’t have any experience n business, but she is always called “___17___”.
As Maria blew int the stre, she said, “All right, Katie my lve, let’s get this party started.”
Katie tk her aunt ver t where the family made their wn candy, such as fresh fudge (软糖). Aunt Maria ___18___ a piece f chclate fudge. “Hmm,” she said. “It’s gd, but nt ___19___. We can add smething t make that basic taste exciting.”
Befre Katie culd ___20___ what Maria meant, the wman had gne t the kitchen. Katie heard her walking arund, pening drawers and the fridge. Then she came back with her hands full f things. She ___21___ them n the wrk surface with a happy tune(小调).
“Brussels spruts(甘蓝)?” Katie gave her aunt a ___22___ lk. She culdn’t be serius! But she was. The wman’s hands were busy ___23___ the green vegetables and then adding thse small pieces int the fudge. Katie’s eyes grew wide as she watched her aunt mix them tgether.
Katie ___24___ as the bell ver the frnt dr rang, annuncing sme ____25____. Three bys came in. “I’ll have strawberry fudge, please,” said the first by.
“Oh, hw ____26____,” laughed Maria. “I must suggest yu try smething new! Try this!” She ffered the bys the Brussels sprut fudge. “It’s free! ____27____!”
Surprised, but t plite t ____28____, the bys left with the fudge.
“There g ur custmers. They will tell everyne hw strange ur candy is, and nbdy will want t shp here!” Katie said t herself. She didn’t knw what t d. Her parents were ging t be ____29____.
The sund f the bell wke her up frm her ____30____. The bys were back! But this time there was a crwd f kids cming int the stre with them.
“Give me tw pieces f Brussels sprut fudge, please.”
16. A. prmisedB. rememberedC. pretendedD. checked
17. A. friendlyB. creativeC. hnestD. lucky
18. A. nticedB. bughtC. madeD. tried
19. A. sftB. sweetC. smthD. special
20 A. believeB. changeC. questinD. explain
21. A. stuckB. leftC. spreadD. swept
22. A. strangeB. freshC. blackD. hungry
23. A. washingB. weighingC. cuttingD. cking
24. A. mved nB. lked upC. brke dwnD. came ver
25. A. clerksB. plicemenC. custmersD. businessmen
26. A. expensiveB. cheapC. funnyD. bring
27. A. StayB. EnjyC. GD. Help
28. A. acceptB. argueC. eatD. rder
29. A. madB. calmC. relaxedD. silent
30. A. mistakesB. memriesC. plansD. thughts
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
31. In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news?
A. BUSINESS.B. TRAVEL.C. HISTORY.D. ART.
32. Thse dinsaur prints were fund ________.
A. thrugh a scannerB. by scientists
C. millins f years agD. during a meal
33. The best heading fr the secnd piece f news wuld be ________.
A. Cme t Our ClubB. Dig and Discver the Wrld
C. Find Out Yur HbbyD. Study Human Histries
34. Prfessr Luis finds the mural very valuable mainly because ________.
A. it’s cnnected t ancient scietyB. it shws the birth f the mural
C. it’s the wrld’s earliest wall paintingD. it has a very large size
35. All the news abve ________.
A. reprts new archaelgical finds
B. tells ancestrs’ stries
C describes the histry events
D. says hell t the past
B
Bert wn a natinal prize called Yung Heres fr his “green” prject. This public-spirited yung persn was nw a university student. His lve fr insects grew deeper and he was prtecting them fr the future.
_________. When he was arund 4 r 5, he always lved t watch different insects, especially beautiful swallwtails(凤蝶). One interesting fact he learned abut swallwtails was that their bright clrs warned hungry animals that they tasted bad. And it was als fun t watch hw they came int being. But the reasn he really fell in lve with them was that they were very accessible. Fr example, if yu wanted t attract (吸引) swallwtails, yu planted sme zinnias, a kind f bright flwers.
Bert started a zinnia garden at his huse, where he raised a large number f swallwtails ver the years. With the wrld’s swallwtail ppulatin falling, Bert wanted peple t realize that if insects like swallwtails disappeared, s wuld all the thers abve them n the fd chain. T make the fact clear and easy t understand fr ther students, he als created a zinnia garden at his junir high schl.
Part f the jy fr Bert was watching the yunger students get excited when running after swallwtails. “Whenever a swallwtail lands n them, the yung students will sn fall in lve with these cute insects. They develp a new appreciatin fr them,” he said.
Bert put his effrts int the envirnmental educatinal prject and made it take flight.
36. After Bert was hnred with Yung Heres, _________.
A. he ften gave speeches in public
B. he set up his “green” prject
C. he became interested in swallwtails
D. he went n prtecting insects
37. Which f the fllwing can be put in _________?
A. Bert saved many swallwtails
B. Bert had a dull childhd
C. Bert fund his lve early in life
D. Bert made a hard decisin
38. The underlined wrd “accessible” in paragraph 2 means “_________”.
A. dangerus t feedB. easy t get clse t
C. hard t raiseD. safe t reach
39. The main reasn fr Bert t create a zinnia garden at schl was _________.
A. t watch students have fun
B. t make his schl mre beautiful
C. t stp swallwtails frm disappearing
D. t help kids learn abut swallwtails
40. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. A Bright FlwerB. A Flying PrjectC. A Green GardenD. A Warning Actin
C
When the famus scientist Albert Einstein was 16 years ld, he imagined himself riding alngside a beam (束) f light. He used this picture in mind t help him when wrking ut the “thery f relativity(相对论)”. “Imaginatin is mre imprtant than knwledge,” said Einstein.
Daydreaming, called “thught experiments” by Einstein, can make yu have wild imaginings, like flying arund in space. It lets yur mind walk slwly arund ideas, memries and experiences that aren’t happening right nw. It means thinking ahead t a hliday r remembering hw much yu enjyed a birthday party. Accrding t China’s health authrities(权威机构), daydreaming fr a while each day can imprve yur health and creativity.
Disappearing int a daydream lets yur mind escape when things are difficult. It helps yu deal with wrries and fears. Fr example, imagining hw yu’re ging t speak up in class is like practicing the scene in yur head, which can make yu feel calmer. Daydreaming als inspires creativity and lets yu find new wrlds where there are n limits (限制) t what yu can d r wh yu are. Gu Qiang, an expert in thughts and feelings, thinks we shuld all make time t daydream. “Thinking fr pleasure can be a pwerful tl t shape ur feelings,” he said.
Hwever, try nt t let yur mind be absent when yu need t fcus (聚焦) in class r crss the rad. Instead, find a time when yu dn’t have t fcus n anything, like ging fr a walk r brushing yur teeth. Gu suggests yu can start by fcusing n a happy memry r imagining a future success, like scring a gal in the Wrld Cup.
T encurage creativity, think abut interesting ideas and see where yur mind takes yu. Research shws that peple ften cme up with mre slutins t prblems after they’ve taken a break. S next time yu’re stuck with hmewrk, stp fr a mment and see where yur daydreams take yu.
41. Which writing skill is used in paragraph 1?
A. Giving an example.B. Raising a questin.C. Listing numbers.D. Cmparing facts.
42. Daydreaming can make peple _________.
A. fly arundB. walk slwlyC. think freelyD. be absent-minded
43 Gu Qiang first suggests _________.
A. escaping frm the hard timeB. lking fr new wrlds
C. finding time t imagineD. fcusing n success
44. What is mentined in paragraph 4?
A. The steps t daydream.
B. The things t daydream f.
C. The reasns fr daydreaming.
D. The meanings f daydreaming.
45. Daydreaming is talked abut _________.
A. t remind peple t have a mind break
B. t suggest living at the mment
C. t find slutins t hmewrk prblems
D. t shw a science research result
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分)
五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
46. The ancient emperrs built the Great Wall t _________ their cuntry.
47. I get such a _________ feeling f satisfactin when I see the animals get better.
48. Hmetwns are the places that _________ all the best memries in childhd.
49. In many cuntries, yu shuld _________ yur glves befre shaking hands.
50. Li Xin set up a _________ t make beautiful art wrks by using materials frm ld cars.
六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。
Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used t help peple keep the balance f yin and yang. But have yu ever imagined that ne day yu can learn herb (药草) planting and TCM curses at schl?
A primary schl in Nanjing has just ___51___ (pen) a herb farm. Mre than 30 herbs are planted. Students there are g___52___by dctrs frm a TCM hspital t tell different herbs and learn plant develpment, medicinal value as well as ___53___ (grw) herbs. The hspital has als dnated ver 100 cartn bks abut TCM t help draw children’s a___54___ in herbal medicine.
Anther middle schl has i___55___ TCM curses t students f all grades. These curses c___56___ a basic knwledge f herbs, herb planting and cking with herbs. They give students a deeper understanding f TCM, bringing ut their sense f p___57___ in Chinese traditins and the cuntry’s rich culture.
Als in Shanghai, Tngji University has prvided freign students ___58___ sme chances t plant different kinds f herbs ___59___ (wide) used in Chinese medicine and cking. By taking care f the plants, freign students can get first-hand experience f making herbal medicine frm start t finish, and spread TCM culture t their ____60____ cuntries.
The herb planting curses at schls and universities acrss China get students clse t TCM and help pass n the traditin.
七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）
61. 你的英语老师布置了一项体验式作业，希望你和家人假期时去一次公园，然后写一篇英文短文，向同学们介绍公园离你家有多远，能在公园内体验的活动项目及公园周边生活设施。请你根据以下内容提示完成短文。
内容提示：
Hw far is it frm yur hme t the park?
What activities can yu d in the park?
Is there a restaurant, a library r smething else near the park? Hw is it?
Smething mre abut the park.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数60—80；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Cme t Happy Park!
Happy Park is a public park in ur hmetwn. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Dinsaur (恐龙) Prints Discvered
A diner eating in a restaurant’s utdr yard, in Sichuan Prvince, has discvered dinsaur ftprints n the grund. After using a 3D scanner (扫描仪), scientists made sure that the ftprints are 100 millin years ld. They belnged t tw dinsaurs with lng necks and tails.
________________
Marley and Bb say they became interested in archaelgy (考古学) frm studying histry at schl ging t museums and watching Human Histries! They als g t the Yung Archaelgists’ Club and they d digs at archaelgical sites (地点) and carefully research their finds. “Yu never knw what yu might discver, and it is a fascinating way t uncver ld remains n a real dig. It makes me really happy,” says Bb.
Students Find Ancient Mural
A grup f student archaelgists have unearthed a 1,000-year-ld mural (wall painting). The 30-meter mural shws mysterius scenes, which culd reflect what the life was like in ancient Peru. Prfessr Luis says, “The discvery is the mst exciting and imprtant find f recent years.”
dress up/business/clever/prtect/strng/take ff/hld