2022-2023学年北京朝阳区初三上学期英语期末试卷及答案

这是一份2022-2023学年北京朝阳区初三上学期英语期末试卷及答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读表达，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本部分共33题, 共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中, 选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0. 5分, 共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mike is making a ty plane. Let’s g and jin ______.
A. himB. meC. herD. us
2. Yu can see flwers and flags everywhere ______1st Octber.
A. inB. nC. atD. t
3. - ______＿I visit the Palace Museum n Mnday?
－Srry, yu can’t. It’s clsed n Mndays.
A. CanB. NeedC. MustD. Will
4. The Great Wall is ne f ______man-made wnders in the wrld.
A. greatB. greaterC. greatestD. the greatest
5. - ______d yu play basketball, Daming?
－Twice a week. I play basketball with my friends after schl.
A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw muchD. Hw sn
6. The little girl was very happy _____her mther gave her a beautiful present.
A. butB. sC. becauseD. althugh
7. Lk！Mr. Li ______at the schl gate. He always welcmes us every mrning.
A. standsB. stdC. will standD. is standing
8. Dn’t give up. If yu wrk hard, yur dream ______true.
A. cmeB. cameC. will cmeD. has cme
9. I ______t English sngs when my sister came in. She enjyed them t.
A. listenB. will listenC. am listeningD. was listening
10. My friend Jack ______Chinese fr tw years. He’s mre interested in Chinese culture nw.
A. learnsB. was learningC. has learnedD. will learn
11. A new library ______in ur schl next year. It will be bigger than the ld ne.
A. is builtB. will be builtC. buildsD. will build
12. -D yu knw ______?
-Yes, I d. T take sme phts n the visit t the Summer Palace.
A. why Tny brrwed his father's camera
B. why did Tny brrw his father's camera
C. when Tny brrwed his father's camera
D. when did Tny brrw his father's camera
二、完形填空（每题1分, 共8分）
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
Basketball can be fun, r it can be truble. Peple cme tgether arund a ball, but their reactins （反应）ften g beynd the basketball itself.
It was a terribly ___13___summer day when the grup f us appeared n the basketball curt. Silently, we ___14___ up and practiced, as always. The sun was a big “squeezer （挤压者）”, as it squeezed ut nt nly ur sweat（汗水）and ___15___, but als ur unhappy feelings. Bdy cntact（接触）became mre and mre ften, and we culd all feel the anger amng us. After anther rund f game, ne f the players and I fell t the grund at the same time. Frm his burning eyeballs, I culd see a ___16___ was almst unavidable.
It suddenly came t me that my tins f Cla were lying n the grund, nt far away frm me. “Buddy, ht dwn here. What abut a drink?” I said t him.
___17___ I gave ne t him, lking at him in the eyes with my mst sincere（真诚的）facial expressin. “I guess I’m quite fine. Well, lucky fr us r we'll end up in the ___18 ___!” I said.
Other players watching nearby all laughed. I culd clearly see sme mvement n his face. My humr did ___19___ ! He picked the Cla up, tried t pen it, and walked ver. As he passed by my side, he held ut his left hand, and smiled at me. I smiled back, tk his hand, and gave him a light handshake.
A gentle wind caught me n the face as I returned t the basketball curt. The sun cntinued t prvide warmth fr us. What culd be mre ___20___ than a grup f schl students exchanging （交换）basketball skills n a warm, sunny afternn？
13.A. htB. rainyC. clD. windy
14.A. teamedB. cheeredC. lkedD. caught
15.A. timeB. energyC. healthD. pride
16.A. matchB. fightC. tuchD. jke
17.A. AngrilyB. SuddenlyC. SecretlyD. Carefully
18.A. museumB. schlC. hspitalD. park
19.A. develpB. failC. imprveD. wrk
20.A. bringB. terribleC. enjyableD. surprising
三、阅读理解（每题2分, 共26分）
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
A
Match the prblems with the replies.
21. ______22. ______23. ______
B
I'm Lisa. The summer I turned 12, I wished t grw up mre quickly.
Summer camp was cming, and I was s wrried abut my height that I had gt int a big argument with my mm.
“But I'll hate it!” I cried. I was certain that everyne wuld see me as nthing mre than “the shrt girl”.
“Lisa, yu wn't knw anything until yu get there, ” calmed my mm. And I had t agree.
On Mnday, my teacher Maggie tld us abut the climbing curse, and I lst hpe when I saw the wall. I was afraid f it. I was the last ne t try t climb that huge wall. It might have been ten flrs high, and I knew that I had n chance t succeed. But I had t, after the ther campers finished.
I asked fr a “shrt persn's pass, ” smiling weakly and walking arund the wall.
“Yu knw, Lisa, what the mind can believe, the heart can achieve. ” encuraged Maggie. “I'd really like yu t d yur best t get ver the wall. ”
I pretended （假装）t hurt my knee s I culd avid it.
“Hw's the knee? Des it hurt a lt?” Maggie asked. She was s kind, which made me feel bad because I didn't like t lie.
Maggie was really patient, shwing me hw she climbed the wall. And sme campers were there cheering fr me.
I didn't want t lie anymre, and I didn't want t give up again. I culd see hw much everyne believed in me, and I wanted t shw them hw much I valued their supprt, s I kept trying.
And then smething amazing happened-I made it! “What the mind can believe, the heart can achieve, ” Maggie reminded me. Yes, believe in myself and I can achieve my gal.
24. When Lisa saw the wall, she felt _______.
A. excitedB. afraidC. interestedD. angry
25. With Maggie's encuragement, Lisa finally _______.
A. agreed with her mum
B. frgt abut her hurt knee
C. gt ver the wall
D. gt a “shrt persn's pass”
26. Frm her experience, Lisa learned abut _______.
A. the way f supprting thers
B. the value f shwing kindness
C. the benefit f helping each ther
D. the imprtance f believing in herself
C
Picture this: Yu wake up in the mrning. A sft light turned n in yur rm. Yu g int the kitchen. Yur favurite breakfast is already cked, and it's n the table, ready t eat. Nw it's time t g t wrk. It's a rainy day. Yu live alne, but yu find that yur umbrella and hat are already by the dr. Hw is all this pssible? Welcme t yur future life!
Appliances （家电）That Talk
Technlgy will allw hmes in the future t be “smart. ”Appliances will cmmunicate with each ther-and with yu. Yur stve, fr example, will tell yu when yur fd is cked and ready t eat. Fridges will suggest what yu can ck based n the fd yu already have. The technlgy is pssible because f little infrmatin-string devices（装置）called RFID chips. Peple already use them t search pets and farm animals. Future RFID chips will stre infrmatin abut all the fd in yur kitchen. Fr example, they will recrd the date that yu bught the fd. Other devices will “read” this infrmatin using radi waves. When yu need mre fd, yur fridges will tell yu t buy it.
Huses that think
Are yu tired f the clur f yur walls? In a smart hme, yu wn't have t repaint them. The walls will actually be digital screens, like cmputer r TV screens. The technlgy is called OLED. OLEDs are little devices that use electricity t lighten things. Yu can find the same technlgy in tday's thin TV screens. OLED walls will becme clear, like windws, r shw clurs, like walls. A cmputer netwrk will cnnect these walls with everything else in yur huse. This cmputer “brain” will cntrl yur whle huse. It’s called “ambient intelligence （环境智能）. ”It will als change t yur preferences. Yur huse will learn abut yur likes and dislikes. It will then use that knwledge t cntrl the envirnment. Fr example, it will set the heat in the huse t yur favrite temperature. It will turn n the shwer at the right temperature. It will als darken the windws at night and lighten them when it's time t wake up.
27. Accrding t the writer, peple can have a better life by _____.
A. living alne
B. buying a big huse
C. using smart appliances
D. cmmunicating with thers
28. In Paragraph 2, the writer talks abut a stve t ______.
A. raise readers' interest in a new smart appliance
B. shw readers hw smart future appliances will be
C. make readers knw what his favurite appliance is
D. tell readers the great imprtance f smart appliances
29. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The cmputer is likely t remind yu t buy mre fd.
B. RFID chips are already used tday fr searching pets and kids.
C. OLED technlgy will help cntrl and change the temperature.
D. Darkening windws at night is an example f ambient intelligence.
D
We all have sme peple whm we respect very much, like ur family members, ur friends r ur teachers. Perhaps respect ften means different things t different peple. There are several aspects（方面）that many peple can agree n, thugh. Fr example, at its mst basic level, respect means being kind and cnsiderate t thers.
Respect can take lts f different frms. Dn't make fun f thers. Put yurself in ther peple's shes and think abut hw they feel. The list ges n. But the Glden Rule we all need t fllw is t treat thers the same way yu'd like t be treated.
Respect is f great imprtance because it sets the prper stage （舞台）fr all ur human interactins（交往）. Friendship, lve and even basic cmmunicatin all must start with respect, meaning nly with respect can peple enjy a better relatinship.
Everyne wants t be respected frm the bttm f their heart. T get respect, thugh, yu must als shw respect fr thers. It's always a tw-way street. Yu can't be implite t thers and expect respect in return.
It's easy t shw respect. Be plite. Lk fr the best in peple instead f centering n mistakes. Shw cmpassin（同情）fr thers and try t put their interests befre yur wn. Make thers cmfrtable when they're uneasy. Help ut whenever yu can. When yu pay it frward, unexpected things can happen.
And be respectful t everyne. The wrld is an unbelievably huge place filled with a great number f peple, each f whm is unique（独特的）and special. And it is necessarily true that yu need t shw yur respect t everyne!
Be careful, thugh. Nt everyne will respect yu all the time. In fact, yu'll prbably see examples f implite behaviur each and every day. Hw yu respnd t implite behaviur, thugh, can make a great difference. If yu chse t respnd t implite behaviur by acting rudely yurself, yu'll get nthing. Yu're nly cntinuing the way f implite behaviur and setting a bad example. S, it is ttally wrng. Instead, act respectfully and set a gd example. Always acting respectfully might help thers learn frm yur example!
30. Accrding t the Glden Rule, _____.
A. yu'd better keep walking in thers’ shes
B. yu shuld pay attentin t yur wn feeling
C. the way yu play jkes n1 ther peple matters
D. the way yu want t be treated depends n yurself
31. What des Paragraph 5 mainly tell us?
A. Where t find respect.
B. Why t avid mistakes.
C. When t help thers ut.
D. Hw t shw respect fr thers.
32. The wrds “respnd t” in Paragraph 7 prbably mean“
A. deal with
B. frget abut
C. try ut
D. lead t
33. Accrding t the last paragraph, what shuld we d if smene is implite t us?
A. Shw him/her true respect.
B. Leave him/her alne.
C. Be kind t him/her smetimes.
D. Treat him/her the same way.
第二部分
本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（34-36题, 每题2分, 37题4分, 共10分）
阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
The Wrld Health Organizatin says air pllutin kills seven millin peple arund the wrld each year. Even if plluted air des nt kill us, it can make us very sick.
Hwever, breathing dirty air may d mre than hurt yur bdy. It can als affect（影响）yur brain and yur ability t think.
A new study shws that air pllutin can cause a “huge” reductin in ur intelligence （智 商）. The researchers reprted that lng-term expsure （暴露） t air pllutin can affect a persn’s mental（智力的）abilities in tw areas: language and math. Xi Chen, the researcher f the Yale Schl f Public Health led the study. He and his team fund that breathing plluted air can reduce a persn's educatin level by abut ne year.
Chen said that the effect generally is wrse fr thse ver 64 years f age, fr men and fr thse with little r n educatin. “The lder persns-they are mre affected. And we find, quite interestingly men are mre affected than wmen. And peple wrking utdrs are mre affected than peple wrking indrs. ”
The researchers nted that the influence f pllutin n language ability is even mre serius as peple age, especially amng men and the less educated. Why are a persn's language skills mre affected than math? There's an imprtant part in ur brain: white matter. White matter is mre cnnected with a persn's language skills. Studies have shwn that air pllutin has a great influence n the white matter in the brain.
Chen said that air pllutin did affect the math skills just nt as much as their language skills.
34. Hw many peple are killed by air pllutin each year?
35. In what areas can air pllutin affect a persn's mental abilities?
36. Hw are a persn's language skills affected by air pllutin?
37. What d yu think f air pllutin? What's yur advice n stpping air pllutin?
五、文段表达（10分）
38. 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。
文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
拥有天蓝、地绿、水净的美好家园, 是每个中国人的梦想。保护我们赖以生存的家园是每一名成员的责任, 需要大家共同携手, 付诸努力。
假如你是李华, 你校英语社团计划举办以“美好家园（Beautiful Hme）”为主题的分享会（Sharing Sessin）。你打算邀请你们班的交换生Peter参加, 请用英语写一封电子邮件, 告诉他分享会的时间和地点以及他需要做的分享准备。
提示词语: schl hall, speech, prtect the envirnment, attractive, cnfident
提示问题: ·When and where will the Sharing Sessin be held?
·What d yu advise Peter t prepare fr it?
Dear Peter,
Hw is it ging?
I’m writing t tell yu abut the Sharing Sessin “Beautiful Hmne”.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
题目②
在人生漫漫旅途中, 总会有这样一些人, 他们或令你感动、或让你崇敬、或使你难忘. . ..
他们牵动我们的思绪, 占据内心深处的记忆。
某英文报社正在开展以“难忘的人”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华, 请用英文写一
篇短文投稿, 谈谈谁是你难忘的人, 他（她）曾经做过什么以及你从他（她）身上能学到什么。
提示词语: helpful, fail, encurage, learning methds, make prgress
提示问题: ·Wh is the persn yu will never frget?
·What did he/she d?
·What can yu learn frm him/her?
In ur lives, we may meet different peple. The persn I will never frget is
参考答案：
第一部分
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.C 11.B 12.A
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
13.A14.A15.B
16.B 17.D 18.C 19.D 20.C
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）
21.C
22.B
23.A
24.B
25.C
26.D
27.C
28.B
29.D
30.D
31.D
32.A
33.A
第二部分
四、阅读表达（34-36题，每题2分，37题4分，共10分）
34.Seven millin.
35. Language and math.
36. In ur brain white matter is mre cnnected with a persn's language skills and air pllutin has a great influence n the white matter.
37．It is harmful／terrible．．．能够自圆其说即可。
五、文段表达（10分）
38. Pssible versins:
题目①
It will be held in ur schl hall at 4 p.m. this Friday. Yu can share yur “Beautiful Hme” by giving a speech. I advise yu t talk abut what yu can d t prtect the envirnment in the daily life. Fr example, walk r ride a bike t schl instead f taking a car. Als, yu'd better prepare a pster t make yur speech attractive. D nt be shy and try t be cnfident.
I believe that the sharing sessin will be a meaningful experience fr yu.
题目②
The persn I will never frget is my English teacher.
I still remember that day at the end f last term. I failed in a big English test.I was s sad that I wanted t give up. When my teacher knew this, she encuraged me patiently and shared sme useful learning methds. During the fllwing days, she als helped me with my English after class. Little by little, I imprved my skills and finally made great prgress.
I will always remember her kindness and I can learn that the key f success is t be brave when facing difficulties.
评分参考
一、选择题答错或不答均不给分。
二、第四大题（阅读短文，回答问题），34-36题，内容和结构都正确2分；内容正确，结构不正确，给1分；内容不正确不给分。37题第一问2分，第二问2分。
三、第五大题（文段表达），先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分数，共10分。
具体评分标准如下：
第一档:（10-9分）完全符合题目要求，达到写作目的；信息点齐全，有适当的扩展；语法结构正确，词汇丰富，语意连贯，字体工整。允许有少量语言知识、大小写和标点错误。
第二档：（8-6分）符合题目要求，基本达到写作目的；信息点基本齐全，但没有适当的扩展；语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语意基本连贯，书写清楚。允许有一些语言知识、大小写和标点错误，但所有错误不影响整体理解。第三档：（5-4分）部分符合题目要求，没完全达到写作目的；漏掉主要信息，无关内容较多；语法结构单调，词汇有限。语言不通顺，语意难以理解，书写潦草。语言知识、大小写和标点错误较多，影响整体理解。
第四档：（3-0分）不符合题目要求，没达到写作目的；有效内容很少；语法结构混乱，词汇贫乏。言不达意，语言知识、大小写和标点错误随处可见。
1 find it hard t cntrl my bad mds （情绪）.I have them a lt. I try but I can't cheer myself up. D yu have any advice?
—Le
A.
Mst peple are shy frm time t time, s yu're nt alne. If yu meet new peple, ask them abut their interests and their everyday life. It's a great way t turn strangers int friends. Start making friendly cnversatins tday.
I always get nervus befre tests. I study hard, but when the test starts, I frget everything. I feel s stupid. What can I d?
—Adan
B.
Trust yurself If yu study hard every day, yu'll achieve yur gals. When yu're taking yur test, yu’d better keep calm and pay alien lin t yur answers, I'm sure it will help yu prduce gd results.
Hw can I stp being s shy? I want t make friends, be ppular and talk t peple easily but I'm nt sure hw.
—Kate
C.
It's cmmn t be in lw spirits smetimes, but ifs unhealthy t ften have bad mds. If yu feel yurself getting angry, take ten deep breaths. It'll help yu cl dwn. It's als a gd idea t talk abut yur prblems with smene yu trust.