2022-2023学年北京门头沟区初三上学期英语期末试卷及答案

这是一份2022-2023学年北京门头沟区初三上学期英语期末试卷及答案，共20页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读表达，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My sister is a nurse. ________ is kind and wrks very hard.
A. HeB. SheC. YuD. It
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妹妹是一名护士。她很善良的，工作非常努力。
考查代词辨析。He他；She她；Yu你；It它。空处指“My sister ”，女性，所以用代词she指代，故选B。
2 Tm’s schl has many clubs. His favurite music club is ________ Tuesday afternn.
A. inB. nC. atD. f
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆的学校有很多俱乐部。他最喜欢的音乐俱乐部在星期二下午。
考查介词辨析。in后跟年、月、季节等时间；n后跟具体到天的时间；at后跟具体的时刻；f……的。“Tuesday afternn”具体到了周二下午的时间，所以空处用时间介词n，故选B。
3. —Sir, yu ________ g acrss the street nw. Lk, the light is still red nw.
—Srry, I didn’t ntice it.
A. culdn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. wn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——先生，你现在禁止过马路。看，现在还是红灯。——对不起，我没有注意到它。
考查情态动词辨析。culdn’t不能，不可以；needn’t不需要；mustn’t一定不能，禁止，语气比较强烈；wn’t将不。根据“Lk, the light is still red nw.”可知，现在时红灯，是禁止过马路的。故选C。
4. —What’s the weather like in autumn in Beijing?
—It’s neither cld r ht. I think it’s ________ seasn in Beijing.
A. beautifulB. mre beautifulC. mst beautifulD. the mst beautiful
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——北京秋天的天气怎么样？——天气既不冷也不热。我认为它是北京最美丽的季节。
考查形容词最高级。根据“It’s neither cld r ht. I think it’s seasn in Beijing.”可知，语境中暗含与其他三个季节的对比之意，所以应用形容词的最高级，beautiful的最高级是mst beautiful，常与定冠词the连用，故选D。
5. — ________ are yu ging t have the meeting abut fd safety?
—Online.
A. HwB. WhC. WhatD. When
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——关于食品安全的会议你打算怎么开？——线上开。
考查疑问词辨析。Hw如何；Wh谁；What什么；When何时。根据“Online”分子句子可知，此处是问开会的方式，所以用hw提问，故选A。
6. I called Jack just nw ________ he was ut.
A. rB. sC. butD. fr
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我刚才打电话给杰克但他出去了。
考查并列连词辨析。r或者；s所以；but但是；fr因为。根据“I called Jack just nw ... he was ut.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，因此用but表转折。故选C。
7. Many freigners ________ Shugang Park yesterday and they felt really excited.
A. visitB. visitedC. are visitingD. will visit
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天许多外国人参观了首钢公园，他们感到非常兴奋。
考查动词时态。根据yesterday可知，时态用一般过去时，所以空处用visit的过去式visited，故选B。
8. —Where are yu nw, Betty?
—I’m in La She Teahuse and I ________ Beijing Opera.
A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. have watched
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你现在在哪里？——我在老舍茶馆看京剧。
考查动词时态。根据“Where are yu nw”可知，是介绍现在正在做的事情，所以应用现在进行时，故选C。
9. We ________ sme cleaning fr the ld men in ur cmmunity tmrrw.
A. dB. didC. were dingD. will d
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：明天我们将会为我们社区里的老人做清洁。
考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“tmrrw”可知，句子描述将来的事情，应用一般将来时。故选D。
10. Mr. Smith came t Mentugu in 2012. He ________ here fr 10 years nw.
A. livesB. livedC. has livedD. will live
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：史密斯2012年来到门头沟。他已经在这里住了10年了。
考查动词时态。根据“fr 10 years ”可知，此处强调动作从过去持续到现在，对现在造成了影响，所以用现在完成时（have/has dne），故选C。
11. Many hmeless dgs ________ after well by Miss Wang every day.
A. lkB. lkedC. are lkedD. were lked
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多无家可归的狗每天都被王小姐照顾得很好。
考查动词时态和语态。lk after“照顾”，主语hmeless dgs和动词lk after之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合every day可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，所以be动词用are，lk变为过去分词lked。故选C。
12. —D yu knw ________ every mrning?
—Yes, I d. At 9:00 ’clck.
A. when the shpping center pensB. when des the shpping center pen
C. when the shpping center will be penD. when will the shpping center be pen
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道购物中心每天早上什么时候开门吗？——是的，我知道。9点。
考查宾语从句。空处在句中作knw的宾语，所以空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B、D；结合“every mrning”可知，从句时态用一般现在时，故选A。
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
a Leg kit
A 7-Year-Old Wrte t Leg Asking fr a Jb
One day, Catherine asked Thmas, her 7-year-ld sn, what he wuld like t be when he grws up.
Thmas said, “I want t be a Leg designer.”
The next day he appeared with a letter, written in his “____13____ handwriting”, asked Leg if he culd wrk fr them.
His mm psted the letter but als tried t manage his expectatins. She tld Thmas that while Leg wuld appreciate（欣赏）his letter, the cmpany ____14____ wuldn’t respnd（做出反应）. Thmas lked crestfallen（沮丧的）.
Then a package（包裹）arrived frm Christian Pau, the general manager f Leg U.K. Inside was a Leg kit.
And a handwritten letter that said:
Dear Thmas,
Thank yu s much fr yur letter. It is great t see hw excited yu are fr Leg building and yur creatins lk fantastic!
We wuld lve yur help t design even better ____15____, but unfrtunately（很遗憾的）all ur designers are sitting in Billund, which is in Denmark. We wuld still lve t invite yu t visit us in ur Slugh ffice (tgether with yur parents) fr a juice / tea / cffee and a tur f the building.
Let me knw what time ____16____ fr yu!
All the best,
Christian
“Seeing my sn light up with pride at the beautifully crafted（精心制作的）letter,” Catherine wrte, “was smething I wn’t frget.”
And neither will Thmas.
Maya Angelu nce said, “Peple may frget what yu say r d, but they will never frget hw yu make them ____17____.”
That als ____18____ we never knw when ur wrds r actins might make an impact（影响）n anther persn. A little encuragement. A little acceptance. A little praise（表扬）. Small actins, fleeting（短暂的）and even insignificant（微不足道的）t us, but pssibly life-changing fr anther persn.
Christian Pau didn’t knw hw Thmas might react t his letter. He simply tk the ____19____ t respnd.
It was a small mment t him—but prbably a huge mment fr Thmas. As Catherine wrte, “Thank yu…fr making my sn see that it’s always wrth ____20____.”
13. A. bestB. wrstC. smallestD. biggest
14. A. hardlyB. finallyC. prbablyD. especially
15. A. articlesB. bjectsC. suppliesD. prducts
16. A. waitsB. wrksC. staysD. saves
17. A. feelB. agreeC. believeD. discver
18. A. causesB. cuntsC. meansD. predicts
19. A. timeB. mneyC. suggestinD. chance
20. A. caringB. tryingC. cnsideringD. dubting
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】文章讲述了7岁的托马斯给乐高公司写自荐信得到了回应的故事。
【13题详解】
句意：第二天，他带着一封用他“最好的笔迹”写的信出现，问乐高是否他可以为他们工作。
best最好的；wrst最差的；smallest最小的；biggest最大的。根据上文“I want t be a Leg designer.”可知，托马斯想要成为一名乐高设计师，因此他写的推荐信应该是用他最好的笔迹去写的。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：她告诉托马斯，虽然乐高公司会很感激他的来信，但公司可能不会作出回复。
hardly几乎不；finally最后；prbably可能；especially尤其。根据上文可知托马斯给乐高公司写了推荐信，按照常理，公司有可能不会给一个7岁的孩子进行回信。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：我们希望您能帮助我们设计更好的产品，但很遗憾的是，我们所有的设计师都坐在丹麦比隆的办公室里。
articles文章；bjects物体；supplies供应；prducts产品。根据“design even better”可知，此处指设计更好的产品。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：让我知道什么时间适合你！
waits等待；wrks起作用；stays停留；saves节省。根据上文“We wuld still lve t invite yu t visit us in ur Slugh ffice”可知，乐高公司邀请托马斯去公司参观，因此此处应是询问适合托马斯的时间，可用wrk来表示。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：人们可能会忘记你的言行，但他们永远不会忘记你给他们的感觉。
feel感觉；agree同意；believe相信；discver发现。根据“Peple may frget what yu say r d”可知，人们可能会忘记你的言行，但不会忘记你给他们的感觉。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：这也意味着我们永远不知道自己的言行何时会对另一个人产生影响。
causes导致；cunts计数；means意味着；predicts预告。根据上文可知，人们可能会忘记你的言行，但不会忘记你给他们的感觉，那也意味着我们永远不知道自己的言行何时会对另一个人产生影响。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：他只是花时间去回复而已。
time时间；mney钱；suggestin建议；chance机会。根据下文“It was a small mment t him”可知，回信所花的时间对他来说只是一小会，因此此处take the time表示“花时间”。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：谢谢你……让我儿子明白这是值得尝试的。
caring关心；trying尝试；cnsidering考虑；dubting怀疑。根据上文可知，托马斯尝试给乐高公司写自荐信，最终得到了回应，因此他妈妈认为这件事让她的儿子明白努力尝试去做，是值得的。故选B。
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Advice
1. Fr mst students, exams are terrible. Yu feel nervus. N matter hw hard exams are, yu will have t learn hw t fight the prblem effectively t succeed. Yu shuld knw hw t deal with exam anxiety(焦虑). Sleep well and it can make yu feel fresh and cnfident!
2. As a teenager, I met the same prblem as yu. Here are sme ideas fr yu.
Yur mther talks much because she cares abut yu. I think yu shuld listen t her. If yur pinins are different frm yur mther’s, yu can cmmunicate with her, and tell her what yu are thinking abut.
If yur mther desn’t take yur advice, just keep silent and give her a smile.
3. Online learning is different frm traditinal campus(校园) learning. Fr this reasn, nline classes can be stressful. Here are sme pieces f advice fr yu.
The first tip is that yu need t have a plan.
Take sme break frm the cmputer screen.
Create a reasnable timetable that is easy t fllw.
Make sure that yu get a gd sleep.
4.It’s n secret that sleep plays an imprtant rle in gd physical and mental health.
If yu have gt physical prblems, yu’d better g t hspital fr medical help as sn as pssible. If yu have mental prblems, there are als steps that yu can take n yur wn t imprve yur sleep and well-being. Having gd sleep hygiene(卫生) r practices that supprt sleep, is imprtant fr yu t stay rested and aviding daytime sleepiness.
21. ________ is the crrect advice fr Bb’s questin.
A. N. 1.B. N. 2.C. N. 3.D. N. 4.
22. ________ is the crrect advice fr Mary’s questin.
A. N. 1.B. N. 2.C. N. 3.D. N. 4.
23. ________is the crrect advice fr Tm’s questin.
A. N. 1.B. N. 2.C. N. 3.D. N. 4.
24. ________ is the crrect advice fr Lily’s questin.
A. N. 1.B. N. 2.C. N. 3.D. N. 4.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了四位同学的问题，文中针对他们的问题给出了一些建议。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Exams are cming! I’m wrried abut my studies. What shuld I d?”可知，Bb的问题是和考前焦虑有关，第1条建议“对于大多数学生来说，考试是可怕的。你感到紧张。无论考试有多难，你都必须学会如何有效地解决问题。你应该知道如何应对考试焦虑。睡个好觉，它会让你心旷神怡和自信。”给出了解答。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I can’t get enugh sleep these days! It really makes sad. Am I sick? Can I get sme useful advice?”可知，Mary的问题是睡不着觉，第4条建议“众所周知，睡眠对良好的身心健康起着重要作用。如果你有身体问题，你最好尽快去医院接受医疗帮助。”给出了解答。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Online learning makes me wrried. I can’t learn well. I can’t see my teachers and classmates. I hpe t return t schl sn!”可知，Tm的问题与在线上课有关，第3条建议“在线学习不同于传统的校园学习(校园)。因此，在线课程可能会有压力。这里有一些建议给你……”给出了解答。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My mther always tells me t d everything she wants. It seems she is arund me everywhere. She talks t much abut my life. But I think I have grwn up.”可知，Lily的问题是她妈妈总是谈论她的生活，让她按照妈妈的想法去做事情。第2条建议“你妈妈话很多，因为她关心你。我觉得你应该听她的。如果你的意见与你母亲的不同，你可以和她交流，告诉她你的想法。如果你妈妈不接受你的建议，就保持沉默，给她一个微笑。”给出了解答。故选B。
B
The Mst Valuable Player (MVP) award(奖) was what I hped t get. Yes, MVP — the best. Win this award and everyne thinks yu are the best player n yur team.
Back in Grade 6, ftball became my favurite sprt. I wasn’t the best player n the team at the beginning f the year. But after a lt f hard practice, by the end f the year, I felt that I was the MVP.
As the ftball seasn went n, ur team made it t the playffs (季后赛). We finished secnd in the city. We were a very gd team, and I was a big part f that. Kenny was the captain(队长), but I had the mst gals n the team. Kenny wuld always pass the ball t all his players. At the end f the year, there was a sprts dinner at schl. Peple gt awards fr wnderful perfrmances. Everyne felt that I wuld get the MVP. When the dinner almst finished, the cach std up and annunced(宣布) the winners fr the awards. “The winner fr MVP is ... Kenny!” he said.
I didn’t understand why. After the event, the cach came up t me and explained. He said, “Yu were the best player n the team, but yu did nt pass the ball. Yu were ut there fr yurself and nt fr the team. Yu have t realize that ftball is abut the team, nt abut ne individual player.” That night, I did receive a trphy (奖杯). It was called the Mst Imprved Player (MIP).
Nw I’m in Grade 9 and the captain f the ftball team. I feel that I have learned that a team sprt is nt just “yu”. It’s abut “us”. I am bth a better player and a better captain because f this.
25. By the end f the year, the writer felt that he wuld get the MVP because________.
A. he was gd at passing the ballB. he always had the mst gals
C. he gt better and better at sccerD. he was the captain f the team
26. The underlined wrd “individual” might mean________.
A. cnfidentB. persnalC. wnderfulD. imprtant
27. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Kenny was the captain and had the mst gals.B. The writer wn the MVP award when he was in Grade 6.
C. The cach thught that the writer wasn’t the best player.D. The writer finally realized the imprtance f teamwrk.
【答案】25. B 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者的梦想是成为一名最有价值的球员，但是一次特殊的比赛却让他收获了另外的人生感悟：一个球队要想获得比赛的胜利，不是靠个人的天赋，而是集体的智慧。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ I had the mst gals n the team”可知，到了年底，作者觉得他会获得MVP，因为他总是有最多的进球。故选B。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Yu have t realize that sccer is abut the team, nt abut ne individual player.”（你必须意识到，足球是关于团队的，而不是关于一个人的）可知，单词individual应该是“一个人的”意思，与persnal表达的词义相同。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I feel that I have learned that a team sprt is nt just ‘yu’. It’s abut ‘us’. I am bth a better player and a better captain because f this.”可知，作者终于意识到团队合作的重要性。故选D。
C
Success is ften cnsidered t be the ppsite f failure. T teenagers, it is the achievement f a gal r cmpletin f smething they really need, such as gd grades and the ability t get alng well with their classmates. Sme schls used t agree with mst parents wh measured (判定) the success f their children accrding (根据) t grades, but nw they pay special attentin t mral (道德的) educatin and character-building t make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relatinships.
Schls give chances t students t discver their hidden ability s that they can enjy sme frm f success. Fr example, thse gd at speaking skills are advised t take part in speech cmpetitins while thse interested in arts are expected t perfrm in frnt f their classmates. Teenagers als get the pleasure f success when they jin their favurite clubs.
Teenagers are ften tld that success is nt easy t achieve and that success lies in hard wrk. Great effrts have t be put int prject wrk. Ding things much later than planned shuld be avided as this will lead t a muntain f wrk which finally makes them nervus. Anther gd quality (品质) is a sense f respnsibility (责任) which makes them remember that a task has t be cmpleted.
Sticking t mral values is the key t success t. Hnest teenagers will win the trust f friends leading t gd relatinships. Self-mtivatin (自我激励) is anther quality t be develped, fr self-mtivated teenagers will have the strng will and drive t perfrm a task and finally get t enjy a sense f achievement.
28. Why are students given chances t take part in activities?
A. T get gd grades.B. T imprve speaking ability.C. T express their lve fr arts.D. T get the pleasure f success.
29. What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A Prject wrk makes teenagers nervus.B. Gd qualities will lead t a happy life.
C. Teenagers are advised t cmplete tasks in time.D. Taking respnsibility will make wrk much easier.
30. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Value f Mral EducatinB. The Key t Discvering Hidden Ability
C. The Meaning f Success t TeenagersD. The Way t Cmmunicate with Others
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现今学校和老师更加关注道德教育和性格塑造，以确保青少年在建立人际关系方面取得成功。同时介绍了青少年获得成功的关键是什么。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Schls give chances t students t discver their hidden ability s that they can enjy sme frm f success.”可知，学校为学生提供参与活动的机会是为了让学生能够体验成功的快乐。故选D。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Ding things much later ... makes them nervus. ”“Anther gd quality (品质) is a sense f … a task has t be cmpleted.”可知，本段主要讲述建议青少年及时完成任务。故选C。
【30题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“success”这一词展开描述，介绍了成功对于青少年的意义，以及成功的关键，选项C“成功对青少年的意义”符合文章标题。故选C。
D
Sme f yu may play Ant Frest. It is a game n Alipay. Users cllect “energy” t make their “trees” grw. When the “energy” reaches a certain level, sme rganizatins and cmpanies will plant a real tree in a desert area f China. And nw it seems that the natin’s effrts as a whle t make a greener wrld have paid ff.
Accrding t a study by NASA and published in the jurnal(杂志) Nature Sustainability in February, China and India are mainly respnsible fr making the Earth greener ver the past twenty years. The study has fund that since 2000 the Earth’s green leaf area has increased by 5 percent(百分之……), r ver 5 millin square kilmeters. That’s an area equivalent(等同于) t the ttal area f the Amazn rainfrest. It is mainly the result f big tree planting prgrams in China and intensive(精耕细作的) agriculture(农业) in bth cuntries, accrding t NASA.“China and India accunt fr(占比) ne third f the increased greening but cntain(包含) nly 9 percent f the planets land area cvered in vegetatin(植被).” Chi Chen, the study’s lead authr and a researcher at Bstn University, US, tld CNN. China was the majr cntributr(贡献者), adding 25 percent t this increase, while India added 6.8 percent.
Over the past 40 years, China has made great effrts t green the land. In 1978, China began a natinal-level frestatin prject—the Three Nrth Shelterbelt Frest Prgram, als knwn as the “Great Green Wall”. The prgram has seen many trees planted in nrthern China t act as windbreaks, accrding t China Daily. By the end f 2017, the frest cverage rate(率) amng the places f the prject had reached 13.57 percent, cmpared t 5.05 percent 40 years ag.
Fr example, Kubuqi Desert, which is near the Yellw River in Inner Mnglia, is the seventh largest in the cuntry. It was nce the surce(来源) f sandstrms in Beijing. But thanks t frestatin effrts, abut ne third f Kubuqi Desert is nw cvered with trees, and sandstrms are less cmmn, reprted Xinhua News Agency.
In the light f China’s success in dealing with desertificatin, the United Natins Envirnment Prgram (UNEP) believes China is a gd example fr thers t fllw. “China is ne f the mst successful cuntries in greening the desert and has lessns t share with the wrld.” UNEP Executive Directr Erik Slheim tld Xinhua.
31. When the users f Ant Frest cllect enugh “energy”, ________.
A a tree can be planted in the gameB. they can g t the desert and plant a tree
C. a tree in the desert will be named after themD. an rganizatin r a cmpany will plant a tree in a desert
32. What can be knwn abut the “Great Green Wall”?
A. It was a prject led by Indian gvernment.B. This prject started in 1978 and cmpleted in 2017.
C. Trees were planted t prvide prtectin frm the wind.D. The frest cverage rate f China increased abut 8.5%.
33. Why des the authr write this article?
A. T suggest that ther cuntries learn frm China’s actins.B. T call fr mre effrts t make the Earth greener.
C. T state that China has been playing a leading rle t increase green land.D. T prve that the green leaf area n the Earth has been decreasing rapidly in recent years.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文从手机软件游戏“蚂蚁森林”引入，阐述了中国和印度（主要是中国）对世界绿地的增加所做出的巨大贡献，也强调了中国“绿色长城”在防止耕地沙化中所发挥的巨大作用。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When the ‘energy’ reaches a certain level, sme rganizatins and cmpanies will plant a real tree in a desert area f China. ”可知，当“能量”达到一定程度时，一些组织和公司会在中国的沙漠地区种一棵真正的树。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The prgram has seen many trees planted in nrthern China t act as windbreaks”可知，该项目在中国北方种植了许多树木作为防风林，也就是种植树木是为了挡风。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“China is ne f the mst successful cuntries in greening the desert and has lessns t share with the wrld”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国在增加绿色土地面积方面所做的巨大贡献。故选C。
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（34 至 36 题每题 2 分，37 题 4 分，共 10 分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Hw t Spend Yur Weekend Alne Withut Lsing It
There can be many, many stries behind weekends spent alne.
In the 4 years that I’ve been living n my wn nw, I’ve achieved the feat(壮举) f spending 208 weekends alne.
Based n(基于) this mind-blwing success, here’s a practical guide s that yu, t, can spend yur weekends, alne.
1.G t a Free Gig(演出)
Cffee shps, libraries and lcal places ften hst free gigs, s see if there is anything ging n in yur area this weekend. Cncerts can actually be much mre rewarding(有意义的) when yu g alne.
2.G n a Lng Walk
Ging fr a lng walk and experiencing nature is ften mre enjyable if yu are alne, as it is peaceful, quiet, and relaxing.
Yu can stp t appreciate every beautiful flwer yu pass, and hear all f the quiet, busy sunds f nature.
3.Order Yur Favurite Take Out Fd
Get the menu and rder yur favurite take-away. As yu dn’t have t share it with anyne else, yu can rder as much fd as yu want.
4.Take a Shpping Trip Alne
Bring dwn any shpping stress by taking the trip alne. Other peple can slw yu dwn r make yu hurry up, and yu can end up missing ut n the best clthes.
Take a relaxing trip alne and take yur time trying everything n: yu are likely t have a great day and find smething yu lve.
5.Watch a TV Shw Yu Lve
The best part abut watching televisin alne is that yu can watch whatever yu want. Put n yur cmfrtable clthes, get sme fd and put yur feet up fr hurs f watching.
34. What is the practical guide based n?
________________________________________
35. Hw many ways f spending the weekend are there in the guide?
________________________________________
36. Why is ging fr a lng walk and experiencing nature mre enjyable if yu are alne?
________________________________________
37. When yu are alne hw d yu spend yur weekend? And why?
________________________________________
【答案】34. It is based n the writer’s success f spending 208 weekends alne. 35. Five/5.
36. Because it is peaceful, quiet, and relaxing.
37. I will stay at hme and d sme things I like, such as reading bks and raising flwers. Because after a busy week, it is the gd time t relax.（答案合理即可）
【解析】
【导语】本文是作者根据自身的成功经历，就“如何独自度过周末”给出了一个实用指南。
【34题详解】
根据“In the 4 years that I’ve been living n my wn nw, I’ve achieved the feat(壮举) f spending 208 weekends alne. Based n(基于) this mind-blwing success, here’s a practical guide s that yu, t, can spend yur weekends, alne.”可知，是基于作者的独自度过周末的成功经历，故填It is based n the writer’s success f spending 208 weekends alne.
【35题详解】
根据“1.G t a Free Gig(演出) n a Lng Yur Favurite Take Out a Shpping Trip a TV Shw Yu Lve”可知，一共给出了5种方法，故填Five/5.
【36题详解】
根据“Ging fr a lng walk and experiencing nature is ften mre enjyable if yu are alne, as it is peaceful, quiet, and relaxing.”可知，因为它是平和、安静、放松的，故填Because it is peaceful, quiet, and relaxing.
【37题详解】
开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案：I will stay at hme and d sme things I like, such as reading bks and raising flwers. Because after a busy week, it is the gd time t relax.
五、文段表达（10分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
38. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 想了解你的偶像。请用英语给他写一封邮件，向他介绍你的偶像是谁，你的偶像具有什么品质，并介绍你偶像的一个故事。
提示词语：kind, brave, help
提示问题：
●Wh is yur rle mdel?
●What traits des yur rle mdel have? Share ne stry f yur rle mdel.
Dear Peter,
I’m glad t knw that yu’re interested in my rle mdel.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s abut my rle mdel. Please feel free t ask fr mre infrmatin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Peter,
I’m glad t knw that yu’re interested in my rle mdel.
As fr the persn that I admire mst is my math teacher. He is a helpful and hard-wrking man with great patience. He always answers my questins clearly thugh he is very busy. He is kind t every student. When we gt lw scres, he ften encurages us t wrk harder.
I am nt gd at math and have trubles in math hmewrk, but he ften helps me with math after class patiently. He is nt nly a great teacher fr me, but als a warm-hearted friend. He sets a gd example fr us and I have learned a lt frm him.
That’s abut my rle mdel. Please feel free t ask fr mre infrmatin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示问题中对偶像描述的要求，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，紧接首段，介绍自己的偶像是谁和具体介绍偶像的品质；
第二步，描述自己和偶像之间的故事；
第三步，书写总结，表达偶像对自己的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①admire 钦佩
②encurage sb. t d 鼓励某人去做
③set a gd example 树立榜样
[高分句型]
①He always answers my questins clearly thugh he is very busy. （thugh引导让步状语从句）
②When we gt lw scres, he ften encurages us t wrk harder.（when引导时间状语从句）
39. “世界是一本书，而不旅行的人只读了其中的一页。”—— 奥古斯狄尼斯。
某英文网站正在开展以“我的旅行”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的一次旅行，去了哪里，你看到了什么，做了什么，以及你的收获。
提示词语：stay, famus, unfrgettable
提示问题：
●Where did yu g?
●What did yu see and what did yu d?
●Hw did yu feel?
My Jurney
The wrld is s beautiful and I want t see it with my wn eyes.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Jurney
The wrld is s beautiful and I want t see it with my wn eyes. I went t the famus Beihai Park with my classmates this May and we had a great time.
We arrived there early in the mrning. The air was cl and fresh. As we walked alng the lake, we saw many peple ding exercises and dancing. We als tk lts f pictures f the beautiful flwers in the gardens. Then we crssed the bridge and climbed up the hill. It was great t enjy the views frm the tp. In the afternn, we tk a bat tur n the lake and we sang happily tgether.
It was a wnderful and unfrgettable trip. We all felt relaxed and happy. I’m lking frward t visiting mre beautiful places in ur cuntry.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给要点介绍你的一次旅行，注意不要遗漏“旅行的感受”的写作，适当增添细节，使得行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍去旅行地方及时间；
第二步，具体介绍在旅行中看到了什么以及做了什么；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①take lts f pictures拍很多照片
②lk frward t期待
③climb up the hill爬上小山
④d exercises做锻炼
[高分句型]
①It was great t enjy the views frm the tp.（it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语）
②As we walked alng the lake, we saw many peple ding exercises and dancing.（as引导时间状语从句）
Exams are cming! I’m wrried abut my studies. What shuld I d?
Bb
Pr me! I can’t get enugh sleep these days! It really makes sad. Am I sick? Can I get sme useful advice?
Mary
Online learning makes me wrried. I can’t learn well. I can’t see my teachers and classmates. I hpe t return t schl sn!
Tm
My mther always tells me t d everything she wants. It seems she is arund me everywhere. She talks t much abut my life. But I think I have grwn up.
Lily