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山东省济南市槐荫区中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读理解七选五
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这是一份山东省济南市槐荫区中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读理解七选五，共6页。
2023年山东省济南市槐荫区中考二模英语试题
VI. 阅读理解七选五根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分)
Trust has been seen as the basis(基础) f any relatinship, including friendship. N relatinship can last lng withut trust. 71 _______ Smetimes, it takes years, even a whle life t make it. We certainly knw wh are the peple we trust. Hwever, hw d we knw if thers trust us?
72_________Yu may first like t talk t the friends yu trust mst. It is the same with yur friends. Wh d yu ask fr advice when yu need it the mst? Either yur parents r yur friends may first cme int yur mind. Yu nly ask fr advice frm the peple yu really trust. Yu knw they will never pass n a wrng suggestin. And s d they. 73___________
Different ideas and discussins are a par f every relatinship, and this is als true fr friendship. Actually, tw peple can't always have the same pinins n a situatin and they may share different suggestins. Smetimes sme peple find it hard t frgive(原谅)and frget. 74________ It is because they trust yu and believe that yu will never cause any pain t them n purpse(故意地).
There are times in life when yu find yurself a lnely sldier. 75 __________ Yur friends will never let yu dwn and will strngly stand fr yu when yu need encuragement. If they side with yu when yu need them the mst, yu can knw that they trust yu.
2022年山东省济南市槐荫区中考二模英语试题
VII. 阅读理解七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
____66____ What is life really like in space? And what d astrnauts d there?
Astrnauts living in space have the same hygiene（卫生）needs as peple d n Earth. ____67____ And f curse they als g t the bathrm. Hwever, because f micrgravity（微重力）, astrnauts take care f themselves in different ways. Fr example, they use a kind f special matter t wash their hair, and they use leg restraints（固定装置）t psitin themselves when they use the tilet.
____68____ Sme fds can be eaten in the natural frm such as fruit. But they need t add water t sme ther fds such as ndles. There are n fridges in space, s space fd must be stred and prepared prperly t avid ging bad.
Besides mrning rutine（常规）and eating in space, astrnauts perfrm many tasks. They must check the machines, update cmputer equipment（设备）, and s n. ____69____ It gives the astrnauts different kinds f instructins by radi r e-mail t help them in their daily rutines.
What’s mre, living in space is nt just all wrk and n play. ____70____ And they can als enjy themselves by watching mvies, reading bks, playing cards and talking t their families during their free time.
A. They get lts f difficult training befre ging t space.
B. Almst everyne has a questin r tw abut living in space.
C. Astrnauts eat three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner.
D. A ppular way fr them t relax is lking ut f the windw.
E. When they wake up, they wash their hair and brush their teeth.
F. Yu may want t learn hw astrnauts travel int space and cme back again.
G. At the same time, the cntrl center n Earth sends messages t the astrnauts.
2021年山东省济南市槐荫区中考二模英语试题
十、阅读还原7选5
D yu have any nline classes? It is pssible t take classes at hme. All yu need is a cmputer and a headset.
____86____ Accrding t a recent survey, nly 33 percent f students wuld take such classes. Over 1,500 students frm 10 cities tk the survey.
Many students said it is hard t fcus n studying while taking nline classes. This was true fr Lian Ruhan, 15, at the Affiliated High Schl f Peking University. She said, “There are n classmates, n real teachers watching me. I can surf the internet r d ther things if I want t. ____87____”
Lian Ruhan prepares a lt befre taking her nline classes t make sure she will pay attentin.
____88____ Students can cme up with r answer questins while taking nline classes.
Wen Jiayi, 14, at the Yucai Middle Schl Attached t Chengdu N. 7 High Schl, thinks nline interactin(互动) isn’t enugh. “____89____ When I dn’t hand in hmewrk, all I get is a shrt message instead f real cncern(关心),” she said.
____90____ “It saves time and mney cmpared t taking ffline classes. Als, if I dn’t understand sme parts f a lessn, I can watch it ver again,” Lian said.
A．It’s harder t always stay fcused.
B．Few students wuld like t study at hme.
C．The nline teachers dn’t really get t knw me.
D．Hwever, nline classes still have sme advantages.
E．She als pushes herself t cmmunicate with teachers.
F．Smetimes they culdn’t hear the teacher’s vice clearly.
G．Hwever, mst students dn’t seem t like nline classes.
答案：
2023年山东省济南市槐荫区中考二模英语试题
71．A 72．B 73．G 74．C 75．F
【分析】这篇文章说明了信任在友谊中的重要性。
71．根据后文“Smetimes, it takes years, even a whle life t make it.”可知获得信任要花费很长的时间，可推测前句说的是：获得信任不是我们想象中的那么容易。故选A。
72．根据后句“Yu may first like t talk t the friends yu trust mst. It is the same with yur friends.” 可知，此处讲述的是想要跟别人分享自己的秘密，B选项“你想和谁分享你的秘密”符合，故选B。
73．根据“Whm d yu ask fr advice when yu need it the mst?”和“Yu nly ask fr advice frm peple yu really trust.”以及“And s d they”可知，你会向信任的朋友寻求建议，朋友有苦难时也会向你求助，G选项“信任你的朋友会在他们人生的重要决定中寻求你的帮助”符合，故选G。
74．根据“Smetimes sme peple find it hard t frgive (原谅) and frget”以及“It is because they trust yu and believe that yu will never cause any pain t them n purpse (故意地).”可知，原谅很难，但是对真正的朋友来说是不难的。C选项“但对你真正的朋友来说，这并没有什么困难”符合，故选C。
75．根据“There are times in life when yu find yurself a lnely sldier.”和“If they side with yu when yu need them the mst,”可知，如果有真朋友就不会感到孤独，F选项“然而，如果你有真正的朋友，在任何困难中你都不会孤独”符合，故选F。
2022年山东省济南市槐荫区中考二模英语试题
66．B 67．E 68．C 69．G 70．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了太空中的生活与地球不同之处，以及宇航员的生活与工作。
66．根据下文“What is life really like in space? And what d astrnauts d there?”可知这两个问句是关于太空生活的，选项B“几乎每个人都有一两个关于生活在太空的问题。”符合语境，故选B。
67．根据上文“Astrnauts living in space have the same hygiene（卫生）needs as peple d n Earth.”可知此句要谈论个人卫生问题，选项E“当他们醒来时，他们洗头发和刷牙。”符合语境，故选E。
68．此句位于段落开头，应是本段主旨句，根据下文“Sme fds can be eaten in the natural frm such as fruit. But they need t add water t sme ther fds such as ndles…”可知本段谈论三餐问题，选项C“宇航员每天吃三餐：早餐、午餐和晚餐。”符合语境，故选C。
69．根据“They must check the machines, update cmputer equipment（设备）, and s n…It gives the astrnauts different kinds f instructins by radi r e-mail t help them in their daily rutines.”可知此句谈论给宇航员指令和信息问题，选项G“与此同时，地球上的控制中心向宇航员发送信息。”符合语境，故选G。
70．根据上文“What’s mre, living in space is nt just all wrk and n play.”可知此句谈论宇航员的放松方式，选项D“他们放松的一种流行方式是往窗外看。”符合语境。故选D。
2021年山东省济南市槐荫区中考二模英语试题
86．G 87．A 88．E 89．C 90．D
【分析】本文主要讲述了网课的优点与缺点。
86．根据下文中“Accrding t a recent survey, nly 33 percent f students wuld take such classes.”可知，根据调查结果显示，愿意上网课的学生不是很多，说明他们不是很愿意上网课，选项G“大部分学生似乎不喜欢上网课。”符合语境。故选G。
87．根据上文中“I can surf the internet r d ther things if I want t.”可知，我可以随意去上网或者干其他的事情，说明我很难保持注意力集中，选项A“一直保持专注更困难。”符合语境。故选A。
88．根据上文中“Lian Ruhan prepares a lt befre taking her nline classes t make sure she will pay attentin.”可知，她在上课前要做很多准备，以确保上课时可以集中注意力，所以此处内容与课前准备有关，选项E“她也督促自己与老师交流。”符合语境。故选E。
89．根据下文中“When I dn’t hand in hmewrk, all I get is a shrt message instead f real cncern”可知，作业没有上交时，收到的只是一条短消息而不是真正的关心，说明网课老师并不是真正了解我，选项C“网课老师并没有真正了解我。”符合语境。故选C。
90．根据下文中“It saves time and mney cmpared t taking ffline classes. Als, if I dn’t understand sme parts f a lessn, I can watch it ver again”可知，与线下课程相比较，网课更节约时间和成本，而且可以反复观看上课时不理解的内容，这是在描述网课的优势，选项D“但是，网课仍然有一些优势。”符合语境。故选D。
A. But winning trust is nt easy as we imagine.
B. Wh wuld yu like t share yur secrets with?
C. But fr yur true friends, there is n difficulty in it.
D. They dn't like their friends with different pinins
E. It will be necessary fr yu t stay in tuch with yur friends.
F. Hwever, if yu have true friends yu will never be alne in any truble.
G. The friends wh trust yu will g t yu fr help in the imprtant decisins f their life.
2023年山东省济南市槐荫区中考二模英语试题
VI. 阅读理解七选五根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分)
Trust has been seen as the basis(基础) f any relatinship, including friendship. N relatinship can last lng withut trust. 71 _______ Smetimes, it takes years, even a whle life t make it. We certainly knw wh are the peple we trust. Hwever, hw d we knw if thers trust us?
72_________Yu may first like t talk t the friends yu trust mst. It is the same with yur friends. Wh d yu ask fr advice when yu need it the mst? Either yur parents r yur friends may first cme int yur mind. Yu nly ask fr advice frm the peple yu really trust. Yu knw they will never pass n a wrng suggestin. And s d they. 73___________
Different ideas and discussins are a par f every relatinship, and this is als true fr friendship. Actually, tw peple can't always have the same pinins n a situatin and they may share different suggestins. Smetimes sme peple find it hard t frgive(原谅)and frget. 74________ It is because they trust yu and believe that yu will never cause any pain t them n purpse(故意地).
There are times in life when yu find yurself a lnely sldier. 75 __________ Yur friends will never let yu dwn and will strngly stand fr yu when yu need encuragement. If they side with yu when yu need them the mst, yu can knw that they trust yu.
2022年山东省济南市槐荫区中考二模英语试题
VII. 阅读理解七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
____66____ What is life really like in space? And what d astrnauts d there?
Astrnauts living in space have the same hygiene（卫生）needs as peple d n Earth. ____67____ And f curse they als g t the bathrm. Hwever, because f micrgravity（微重力）, astrnauts take care f themselves in different ways. Fr example, they use a kind f special matter t wash their hair, and they use leg restraints（固定装置）t psitin themselves when they use the tilet.
____68____ Sme fds can be eaten in the natural frm such as fruit. But they need t add water t sme ther fds such as ndles. There are n fridges in space, s space fd must be stred and prepared prperly t avid ging bad.
Besides mrning rutine（常规）and eating in space, astrnauts perfrm many tasks. They must check the machines, update cmputer equipment（设备）, and s n. ____69____ It gives the astrnauts different kinds f instructins by radi r e-mail t help them in their daily rutines.
What’s mre, living in space is nt just all wrk and n play. ____70____ And they can als enjy themselves by watching mvies, reading bks, playing cards and talking t their families during their free time.
A. They get lts f difficult training befre ging t space.
B. Almst everyne has a questin r tw abut living in space.
C. Astrnauts eat three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner.
D. A ppular way fr them t relax is lking ut f the windw.
E. When they wake up, they wash their hair and brush their teeth.
F. Yu may want t learn hw astrnauts travel int space and cme back again.
G. At the same time, the cntrl center n Earth sends messages t the astrnauts.
2021年山东省济南市槐荫区中考二模英语试题
十、阅读还原7选5
D yu have any nline classes? It is pssible t take classes at hme. All yu need is a cmputer and a headset.
____86____ Accrding t a recent survey, nly 33 percent f students wuld take such classes. Over 1,500 students frm 10 cities tk the survey.
Many students said it is hard t fcus n studying while taking nline classes. This was true fr Lian Ruhan, 15, at the Affiliated High Schl f Peking University. She said, “There are n classmates, n real teachers watching me. I can surf the internet r d ther things if I want t. ____87____”
Lian Ruhan prepares a lt befre taking her nline classes t make sure she will pay attentin.
____88____ Students can cme up with r answer questins while taking nline classes.
Wen Jiayi, 14, at the Yucai Middle Schl Attached t Chengdu N. 7 High Schl, thinks nline interactin(互动) isn’t enugh. “____89____ When I dn’t hand in hmewrk, all I get is a shrt message instead f real cncern(关心),” she said.
____90____ “It saves time and mney cmpared t taking ffline classes. Als, if I dn’t understand sme parts f a lessn, I can watch it ver again,” Lian said.
A．It’s harder t always stay fcused.
B．Few students wuld like t study at hme.
C．The nline teachers dn’t really get t knw me.
D．Hwever, nline classes still have sme advantages.
E．She als pushes herself t cmmunicate with teachers.
F．Smetimes they culdn’t hear the teacher’s vice clearly.
G．Hwever, mst students dn’t seem t like nline classes.
答案：
2023年山东省济南市槐荫区中考二模英语试题
71．A 72．B 73．G 74．C 75．F
【分析】这篇文章说明了信任在友谊中的重要性。
71．根据后文“Smetimes, it takes years, even a whle life t make it.”可知获得信任要花费很长的时间，可推测前句说的是：获得信任不是我们想象中的那么容易。故选A。
72．根据后句“Yu may first like t talk t the friends yu trust mst. It is the same with yur friends.” 可知，此处讲述的是想要跟别人分享自己的秘密，B选项“你想和谁分享你的秘密”符合，故选B。
73．根据“Whm d yu ask fr advice when yu need it the mst?”和“Yu nly ask fr advice frm peple yu really trust.”以及“And s d they”可知，你会向信任的朋友寻求建议，朋友有苦难时也会向你求助，G选项“信任你的朋友会在他们人生的重要决定中寻求你的帮助”符合，故选G。
74．根据“Smetimes sme peple find it hard t frgive (原谅) and frget”以及“It is because they trust yu and believe that yu will never cause any pain t them n purpse (故意地).”可知，原谅很难，但是对真正的朋友来说是不难的。C选项“但对你真正的朋友来说，这并没有什么困难”符合，故选C。
75．根据“There are times in life when yu find yurself a lnely sldier.”和“If they side with yu when yu need them the mst,”可知，如果有真朋友就不会感到孤独，F选项“然而，如果你有真正的朋友，在任何困难中你都不会孤独”符合，故选F。
2022年山东省济南市槐荫区中考二模英语试题
66．B 67．E 68．C 69．G 70．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了太空中的生活与地球不同之处，以及宇航员的生活与工作。
66．根据下文“What is life really like in space? And what d astrnauts d there?”可知这两个问句是关于太空生活的，选项B“几乎每个人都有一两个关于生活在太空的问题。”符合语境，故选B。
67．根据上文“Astrnauts living in space have the same hygiene（卫生）needs as peple d n Earth.”可知此句要谈论个人卫生问题，选项E“当他们醒来时，他们洗头发和刷牙。”符合语境，故选E。
68．此句位于段落开头，应是本段主旨句，根据下文“Sme fds can be eaten in the natural frm such as fruit. But they need t add water t sme ther fds such as ndles…”可知本段谈论三餐问题，选项C“宇航员每天吃三餐：早餐、午餐和晚餐。”符合语境，故选C。
69．根据“They must check the machines, update cmputer equipment（设备）, and s n…It gives the astrnauts different kinds f instructins by radi r e-mail t help them in their daily rutines.”可知此句谈论给宇航员指令和信息问题，选项G“与此同时，地球上的控制中心向宇航员发送信息。”符合语境，故选G。
70．根据上文“What’s mre, living in space is nt just all wrk and n play.”可知此句谈论宇航员的放松方式，选项D“他们放松的一种流行方式是往窗外看。”符合语境。故选D。
2021年山东省济南市槐荫区中考二模英语试题
86．G 87．A 88．E 89．C 90．D
【分析】本文主要讲述了网课的优点与缺点。
86．根据下文中“Accrding t a recent survey, nly 33 percent f students wuld take such classes.”可知，根据调查结果显示，愿意上网课的学生不是很多，说明他们不是很愿意上网课，选项G“大部分学生似乎不喜欢上网课。”符合语境。故选G。
87．根据上文中“I can surf the internet r d ther things if I want t.”可知，我可以随意去上网或者干其他的事情，说明我很难保持注意力集中，选项A“一直保持专注更困难。”符合语境。故选A。
88．根据上文中“Lian Ruhan prepares a lt befre taking her nline classes t make sure she will pay attentin.”可知，她在上课前要做很多准备，以确保上课时可以集中注意力，所以此处内容与课前准备有关，选项E“她也督促自己与老师交流。”符合语境。故选E。
89．根据下文中“When I dn’t hand in hmewrk, all I get is a shrt message instead f real cncern”可知，作业没有上交时，收到的只是一条短消息而不是真正的关心，说明网课老师并不是真正了解我，选项C“网课老师并没有真正了解我。”符合语境。故选C。
90．根据下文中“It saves time and mney cmpared t taking ffline classes. Als, if I dn’t understand sme parts f a lessn, I can watch it ver again”可知，与线下课程相比较，网课更节约时间和成本，而且可以反复观看上课时不理解的内容，这是在描述网课的优势，选项D“但是，网课仍然有一些优势。”符合语境。故选D。
A. But winning trust is nt easy as we imagine.
B. Wh wuld yu like t share yur secrets with?
C. But fr yur true friends, there is n difficulty in it.
D. They dn't like their friends with different pinins
E. It will be necessary fr yu t stay in tuch with yur friends.
F. Hwever, if yu have true friends yu will never be alne in any truble.
G. The friends wh trust yu will g t yu fr help in the imprtant decisins f their life.
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