山东省临沂市中考英语试卷分类汇编：选词填空

这是一份山东省临沂市中考英语试卷分类汇编：选词填空，共8页。试卷主要包含了选词填空，短文选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
选词填空
2023年山东省临沂市中考英语试题
二、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 计10分)
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空, 使语意通顺 完整。第一个方框供36—40小题选用, 第二个方框供41—45小题选用。每个选项只能使 用一次, 每框有一项剩余。
One day, Ammaar Reshi was playing arund with a chatbt called ChatGPT. A chatbt is a cmputer prgram that can imitate (模仿) human thinking and writing. Reshi wndered if he culd use the prgram t prduce a children's bk 36__________. The bk must be interesting fr children t read.
The idea fr the bk's stry 37_________ a cnversatin Reshi had with ChatGPT. The cnversatin was abut a girl named Alice. Reshi wanted t use anther Al prgram Midjurney t create illustratins ( 插 图 )fr the bk. Midjurney can translate wrds 38 _________ pictures. Reshi culdn't wait t start his wrk.
A few days later, Reshi 39_________ a 12-page bk, Alice and Sparkle. "Anyne can use these AI tls, " he said. "They are easy t get, and nt hard t use. "But in fact, nt everyne was. 40_________ .
When Reshi shared the bk nline, a discussin started. Sme peple thught he was clever. But artists had different 41_________. The prblem, they said, was nt just the pr quality (质量)f the artwrk. It was the way the artwrk was made.
Midjumey 42_________ thrugh millins f pictures acrss the Internet t create new pictures. Think f the artists wh put their wrks nline. Their wrks were used. 43_______ their permissin (许可). This might be harmful t them.
Many artists and writers are nervus abut their future. Will peple pay them fr their wrk 44 _________ it can be dne mre cheaply by an AI prgram? Sme cmpanies are already chsing AI ver human talent. "As smebdy wh makes mney and finds jy in writing, I feel deeply wrried t see peple chsing cheap AI wrk 45_________ real human writing, " a reprter says.
Reshi says there shuld be prtectin fr artists and writers. "It's really imprtant t let artists and writers take part in these AI tls. "
答案：36.________ 37. __________ 38. _________ 39. _________ 40. __________
41. _________ 42. __________ 43.__________ 44. _________45.___________
2022年山东省临沂市中考英语试题
一、短文选词填空
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-4小题选用，第二个方框供5-8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A lng time ag, there was a kind businessman named Antni in Venice. One day, his friend Bassani wanted t ask a lady named Prtia t marry him. But he didn’t have any mney t buy clthes and travel t her city. The man then tried t 1 sme mney frm his friend Antni.
Hwever, Antni had spent all f his mney n sme ships at sea. S he decided t brrw mney frm Shylck, a mney-lender.
“I can lend yu mney,” said Shylck. “But 2 yu dn’t return it n time, yu must give me a pund f yur wn flesh（肉）.” Antni agreed.
Bassani asked Prtia t marry him successfully, but Antni’s ships 3 at sea. This meant that he had n way t return the mney t Shylck. He 4 face Shylck in curt （法庭）.
Bassani wanted t help his friend, but he didn’t knw what t d. Then prtia dressed 5 up as a male lawyer （律师）and fllwed Bassani t the curt. She checked the cntract（合同）between Shylck and Antni. Then, she tld the curt that Shylck culd 6 ne pund f Antni’s flesh. But he had t d it 7 making Antni lse bld.
This, f curse, was impssible. The curt 8 Shylck fr trying t kill Antni. The curt tk half f his mney and gave the ther half t Antni.
2021年山东省临沂市中考英语试题
二、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。
In San Francisc, there is a special grup f vlunteers. They call themselves Friends f the Urban (城市的) Frest (FUF). These vlunteers want t 9 . Every year, the FUF plants nearly 1,000 trees.
The FUF welcmes new vlunteers all year rund and in all parts f its wrk. On Weekend Planting Days, FUF vlunteers wrk with cmmn citizens (市民) t plant trees. The planting usually runs frm 9 a.m. t 1 p.m. After the wrk is dne, everyne 10 ver a cmmunity lunch.
On Thursday Planting Days, the FUF plants “replacement (替换) trees”. As their name suggests, these trees replace trees 11 . Planting Leaders are very experienced vlunteers. They are able t help ther vlunteers at planting events. Planting Leaders usually wear a special FUF T-shirt. Sme new vlunteers knw little abut “replacement trees”. They can easily find Planting Leaders and 12 .
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。
In 1995, the FUF 13 a prgram called Tree Care. The purpse is t imprve the health f street trees in San Francisc. The FUF’s tree experts make “huse calls” t every newly-planted street tree nce a mnth. They 14 the trees are grwing well. Thrugh Tree Care, peple learn why trees are imprtant and hw t take care f them.
There are als Emergency Tree Care Vlunteers at the FUF. These vlunteers save yung trees that have fallen r are leaning (倾斜). They set ut t wrk 15 the FUF infrms (通知) them f a tree in need.
The FUF sends newsletters t peple 16 plant a lve fr trees in every citizen. It als ffers tree turs and planting training. The FUF’s Yuth Prgram trains teenagers like yu t plant and care fr trees.
答案：
2023年山东省临沂市中考英语试题
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．E 21．E 22．B 23．D 24．F 25．A
【导语】本文通过讲述Ammaar Reshi用ChatGPT等AI工具创作儿童图书的故事，讨论了人工智能对艺术家和作家的影响。
16．句意：Reshi想知道他是否能利用这个程序成功地制作出一本儿童读物。句子完整，空处应填副词修饰动词prduce，表示“成功地”制作出一本书。故选C。
17．句意：这本书的故事来源于Reshi与ChatGPT的一次对话。句子缺少谓语动词，在介绍这个想法的来源，B项“来自”符合语境。故选B。
18．句意：Midjurney可以把单词翻译成图片。“把……翻译成……”，固定搭配。故选A。
19．句意：几天后，Reshi完成了一本12页的书《Alice and Sparkle》。句子缺少谓语动词，表示“完成”了一本书。故选D。
20．句意：但事实上，并不是每个人都满意。根据“But in fact”可知，空处与前文含义相反，Reshi认为用AI进行创作很好，但有些人对此不满，E项“满意的”符合语境。故选E。
21．句意：但艺术家们有不同的观点。空处应填名词作宾语，且different后接名词复数，表示艺术家们的不同“观点”。故选E。
22．句意：Midjurney在互联网上搜索数百万张图片来创建新的图片。句子缺少谓语动词，表示用这个工具在网上“搜索”图片。故选B。
23．句意：他们的作品未经他们许可就被使用了。根据“Think f the artists wh put their wrks nline.”可知，艺术家把作品放到网上后，作品很容易被盗用，也就是“没有”经过他们的允许。故选D。
24．句意：如果人工智能程序可以更便宜地完成工作，人们会为他们的工作支付报酬吗？句子缺少从句引导词，前后是条件关系，F项“如果”符合语境。故选F。
25．句意：作为一个在写作中赚钱并找到乐趣的人，看到人们选择廉价的人工智能成品而不是真正的人类写作，我深感担忧。根据“chsing cheap AI wrk … real human writing”可知，人们选择人工智能制作的东西“而不是”人类真正创作的东西。故选A。
2022年山东省临沂市中考英语试题
1．D 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．E
【导语】本文是《威尼斯商人》的一段情节，巴萨尼奥因为要求婚所以向安东尼奥借钱，安东尼奥以割自己一磅肉的条件向夏洛克借了钱，但是无法及时偿还，但最终在巴萨尼奥的帮助下法庭惩罚了夏洛克。
1．句意：然后，该男子试图从他的朋友安东尼奥那里借钱。根据“But he didn’t have any mney t buy clthes and travel t her city. ”可知，该男人应该要向朋友借钱，brrw“借入”。故选D。
2．句意：但是如果你不按时归还，你必须给我一磅你自己的肉。根据“yu must give me a pund f yur wn flesh”可知，不按时归还是假设的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选E。
3．句意：巴萨尼奥成功地向波西亚求婚，但安东尼奥的船在海上迷路了。根据“This meant that he had n way t return the mney t Shylck.”可知，船迷路了，他无法还钱，gt lst “迷路”。故选C。
4．句意：他不得不在法庭上面对夏洛克。根据“This meant that he had n way t return the mney t Shylck. ”可知，他不能还钱，所以不得不在法庭上面对夏洛克，had t“不得不”。故选A。
5．句意：然后，波西亚打扮成一名男律师，跟随巴萨尼奥来到法庭。根据“dressed…up as a male lawyer ”可知，此处指打扮成男律师，dress neself up“打扮自己”，herself“她自己的”。故选C。
6．句意：然后，她告诉法庭，夏洛克可以割下安东尼奥的一磅肉。根据“ne pund f Antni’s flesh”可知，此处指割下肉，cut ff“割下”。故选B。
7．句意：但他必须在不让安东尼奥失血的情况下做到这一点。根据“But he had t d it … making Antni lse bld.”和“This, f curse, was impssible.”可知，割肉不流血是不可能的， withut“没有”。故选A。
8．句意：法庭因夏洛克试图杀害安东尼奥而惩罚了他。根据“The curt tk half f his mney and gave the ther half t Antni.”可知，法庭惩罚了夏洛克，punished“惩罚”。故选E。
2021年山东省临沂市中考英语试题
9．C 10．E 11．A 12．D
【分析】本文介绍了旧金山的一个特殊支援小组的主要工作内容。
9．句意：这些志愿者想让他们的城市更环保。根据“the FUF plants nearly 1,000 trees”可知，种树可以让城市更环保，C选项“make their city greener 让他们的城市更加绿色”符合，故选C。
10．句意：工作完成后，每个人都在社区午餐上庆祝。根据“After the wrk is dne”及备选词，可知，工作完成后会庆祝，E选项“celebrates庆祝”符合，故选E。
11．句意：顾名思义，这些树取代了已经死去的树。根据“these trees replace trees…”可知，新的树会替代某些树，备选词A选项“that have died已经死的”符合，故选A。
12．句意：他们可以很容易地找到种植领袖并寻求帮助。根据“Sme new vlunteers knw little abut “replacement trees””可知，寻找对方是要寻求帮助，D选项“ask fr help寻求帮助”符合，故选D。
13．B 14．E 15．D 16．C
【分析】文章介绍了FUF成立了一个名为树木护理的项目，以及这个项目的目的以及工作情况。
13．句意：1995年，FUF成立了一个名为树木护理的项目。根据“a prgram called Tree Care”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“成立项目”，故选B。
14．句意：他们确保树木生长良好。根据“The FUF’s tree experts make “huse calls” t every newly-planted street tree nce a mnth.”FUF的树木专家每个月对每棵新种植的街道树进行一次“上门拜访”。可知，这样做的目的是确保树木健康成长，故选E。
15．句意：无论什么时候，只要FUF通知他们有一棵树需要帮助，他们就会工作。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“无论何时”，故选D。
16．句意：FUF向人们发送时事通讯，以便让每一个公民种植一棵爱心树。分析句子可知，“The FUF sends newsletters t peple”的目的是“plant a lve fr trees in every citizen”，此处应用in rder t“为了”，故选C。
A. int B. came frm C. successfully D. cmpleted E. pleased F. angrily
A. instead f B. searches C. spread D. withut E. pinins F. if
A．had t B．unless C． gt lst D．brrw E. if
A．withut B．cut ff C． herself D．with E. punished
A．that have died B．that has grwn up C． make their city greener D．ask fr help E. celebrates
A．s that B．set up C． in rder t D．whenever E. make sure