福建省泉州市2024届高三上学期质量监测（二）英语试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份福建省泉州市2024届高三上学期质量监测（二）英语试题（Word版附答案），共33页。试卷主要包含了 15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高三英语
（试卷满分：150分, 考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答题前, 考生须在试题卷、答题卡规定的位置填写自己的准考证号、姓名。考生应认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束, 考生须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Take a curse. B. Attend sme shws. C. Learn frm an app.
2. When shall the fd arrive prbably?
A. At 11:25. B. At 11:30. C. At 11:35.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A bk. B. A university. C. A city.
4. Which activity attracts Mr. Berge mre?
A. Having an interview. B. Visiting the schl clubs. C. Turing the campus.
5. What are the speakers ding?
A. Sightseeing in Lndn. B. Talking n a vide chat. C. Making a settlement plan.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What wrries the man?
A. Chice f dining places. B. Limited fd materials. C. His pr cking skill.
7. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Clean the kitchen. B. Prepare the filling. C. Make dumpling wrappers.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. Hw did the man find the exhibitin at first?
A. Inspiring. B. Disappinting. C. Interesting.
9. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In an ffice. B. At hme. C. In a gallery.
10. What may appeal t the man?
A. Prtugal paintings. B. Spanish paintings. C. Chinese paintings.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. Why is the blackbard shwn in the exhibitin?
A. It affected peple's lives greatly.
B. It recrded the histry f the twn.
C. It served a wide range f functins.
12. What des the man think his grandfather culd lend t the museum?
A. A wedding pht. B. A teapt. C. A sprts shirt.
13. Where will the results f the vte be shwn?
A. In a windw display. B. In a lcal newspaper. C. On the museum website.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. What des Minr Mynas mainly d fr kids?
A. It spreads internatinal news.
B. It cnnects glbal language learners.
C. It ffers platfrms t intrduce public speakers.
15. Hw des Hillary Yip feel when presenting Minr Mynas?
A. Cnfident. B. Nervus. C. Careful.
16. What inspired Hillary Yip t set up Minr Mynas?
A. Many parents' expectatins.
B. Her language learning experience.
C. The lack f language lessns.
17. What des Hillary Yip think is the best way t change the wrld?
A. Setting up cmpanies. B. Jining in plitics. C. Ding educatin.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What is the advantage f Hermanus fr whale watching?
A. Its lcatin. B. Its traffic cnditin. C. Its musical atmsphere.
19. What des Whale Crier d?
A. It tells peple where t see whales.
B. It attracts whales t the clser shre.
C. It warns peple t stay away frm shre.
20. What des the talk fcus n?
A. Prtectin f sea lives.
B. A festival with rich activities.
C. Intrductin t seaside recreatins.
第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
JOIN TODAY
Enjy unlimited access t hundreds f English Heritage sites with an annual membership.
** Up t 6 kids g free with each adult.
21. Hw much shuld tw senirs with three kids pay at least t wn annual memberships?
A. £69. B. £96. C. £108. D. £120.
22. What is ne f the member benefits f English Heritage sites?
A. Free access t its histric sites.
B. Guided uting activities.
C. Zer admissin t its events.
D. Discunted car-parking fee.
23. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T educate. B. T entertain. C. T analyze. D. T infrm.
B
3M and Discvery Educatin annunced Sean Jiang frm Gilman Schl as ne f the tp ten finalists frm acrss the natin fr the 2023 3M Yung Scientist Challenge. It's a cmpetitin that encurages students t identify an everyday prblem and submit a vide shwing the science behind the slutin he r she came up with.
14-year-ld Jiang decided t help thse wh can't see. Blind peple had a hard time navigating（导航） bjects that are medium t far range. S Jiang wanted t design smething t give them a heads-up n bstacles（障碍） that may be incming.
Jiang's inspiratin came frm the pwers f the hearing system. "I learned in schl that bats and whales are able t use echlcatin （回声定位） t help them navigate and just use their sense f hearing and I als saw n YuTube sme very skilled blind peple that use echlcatin t help them walk, "said Jiang.
Jiang started with a virtual reality setting and then made it a reality. His creatin uses a depth camera that can detect hw clse bjects are, thus giving enugh time t ddge the bstacles. When a blind is walking with the device, the sensr f the depth camera gathers the infrmatin regarding the bstacles' psitin and distance. Then the AI system in it will turn the distance data int musical sund guidance. This culd significantly increase the walking speed f a blind persn as well as decrease the number f bstacles they hit.
Sme ther similar prgrams were alright at finding bjects that were in clse range, but Jiang still wanted the blind t experience the wrld even fuller s they were able t see stuff that was much further away than their circle f reach.
In Octber, the tp ten finalists will cmpete in persn in Minneaplis fr the title f "America's Tp Yung Scientist" and a $25, 000 prize.
24. What can we learn abut Jiang frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. He was the champin f the 2023 3M event.
B. He invented technlgy t remve rad bstacles.
C. He sught t assist the blind in walking smthly.
D. He develped a new navigatin app fr his schl.
25. Why did Jiang mentin "echlcatin"?
A. T shw the develpment f technlgy.
B. T present the difficulties the blind face.
C. T stress the significance f hearing.
D. T explain the inspiratin f his inventin.
26. What des the underlined wrd "ddge" mean in paragraph 4?
A. Avid.
B. Encunter.
C. Challenge.
D. Remve.
27. What is the text mainly abut?
A. 3M facilities intended fr the blind.
B. A teen using sund t help the blind.
C. An inventin t cure visin prblems.
D. A cmpetitin t imprve the blind's life.
C
When delivering medicatins t patients, ne f the mst effective methds is direct injectin （注射） int the bldstream using a needle. But this can be an uncmfrtable experience, especially fr kids r adults with a fear f needles. While patients d have the ptin t take ral pills instead, drugs cntaining large mlecules（分子） are nt absrbed effectively this way.
Nw, inspired by ctpus suckers（章鱼吸盘）, researchers frm China and Switzerland have designed a needle-free alternative: a tiny, drug-filled, cup-like patch （贴片） that sticks t the inside f the cheeks. The device is easily accessible, and it can be remved at any time and the drug gets absrbed thrugh the lining f the inner cheek, the team reprts in a paper in Science Translatinal Medicine.
T test the design, the team 3D printed the suckers. They laded each with the drug and stuck them inside the cheeks f three beagles, a kind f dg which has a similar inner cheek lining t humans. Fr cmparisn, they als delivered the drug t beagles via a pill. After three hurs, the team fund that drug bld cncentratins in dgs with the patch were mre than 150 times higher than in the dgs that tk a tablet. They als fund patches wrked effectively fr drugs with large mlecules.
40 healthy human vlunteers self-applied water-filled patches t see hw well they wuld stay n while talking and mving their muths. After 30 minutes, nly five f the 40 patches had fallen ff, which was because f imprper placement. Mst vlunteers said they wuld prefer a patch ver injectins fr daily applicatins.
Still, the team nly tested the patch fr a shrt time s they wuld need t find ut what wuld happen if it was used repeatedly. They'd als need t determine which drugs wuld wrk with the technlgy: the target is large mlecules, such as thse used t treat besity r steprsis, but they can't be t large t fit in the cup.
28. Why d the researchers develp the patch?
A. T help patients vercme the fear f needles.
B. T enable kids t swallw tablets smthly.
C. T ffer a better way f drug delivery.
D. T guarantee the efficiency f ral pills.
29. What des the research n dgs prve?
A. It is technlgically pssible t 3D print the patches.
B. The cheek lining f dgs is similar t that f humans.
C. Patches fall easily with their muth mvement.
D. Drugs are absrbed better thrugh patches than pills.
30. Which f the fllwing can best describe the device?
A. Innvative and prfitable.
B. Effective and user-friendly.
C. Affrdable and accessible.
D. Flexible and lng-lasting.
31. What des the last paragraph stress?
A. The related issues t be slved.
B. The risk f using patches repeatedly.
C. The way t identity large mlecules.
D. The truble f imprving the technlgy.
D
Yu see a shpper trip ver in a busy street. Smene else can help. That's what yu tell yurself. This is the bystander effect in actin - the dilutin（淡化） f respnsibility in the presence f thers - and it has been demnstrated in many past studies.
But life is cmplicated and psychlgists have seen exceptinal circumstances. Tw experiments were cnducted by Marc van Bmmel and his team using an nline chat rm fr peple with extreme emtinal prblems. Eighty-six students were lgged int the frum （论坛） and shwn five messages frm trubled users. They were tld t write a reply if they wanted, but it was entirely up t them.
Basically, participants culd see their names n the screen alngside thers' names. A cunter als tld them if the frum was quiet, with just ne ther persn lgged in, r busy, with 30 thers nline. This arrangement reprduced the classic Bystander Effect-participants were less likely t pst replies with mre peple lgged in. Hwever, when the researchers cued （提示） self-awareness by highlighting participants' names in red n the screen, they psted mre replies n a busy frum.
A secnd study was built n these findings, but this time self-awareness was raised by the presence, r nt, f a cmputer web-camera. Over 100 participants tk part. Althugh tld the camera wuldn't be used until later, thse with cameras were asked t check the camera's indicatr-light during the study. The Bystander Effect was reprduced when web-cameras were absent -n busy frums participants psted fewer replies t needy users. By cntrast, thse cued t be self-aware by the web-cam actually wrte mre replies.
Nearly any nline cmmunity can benefit frm the research. The ability t turn hesitant bystanders int eager helpers is a recipe fr engagement and cllective benefit. As in the research, simple design cues culd be integrated t help nline users remember they are visible t the cmmunity. Fr example, the size f prfile images and specific n-site reminders can be used t highlight hw users see themselves within the cmmunity.
32. What des the underlined wrd "it" in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. The hidden danger f a busy street.
B. The bystander effect in actin.
C. The dilutin f respnsibility.
D. The presence f ther peple.
33. In the first study, the participants psted mre replies t the trubled when
A. there were mre emtinal prblems
B. the cunter indicated the frum was quiet
C. their presence was reminded n the screen
D. mre individuals were lgged in the frum
34. Why is the web-camera used in the secnd study?
A. T encurage mre replies.
B. T reprduce the bystander effect.
C. T further test participants' mindset.
D. T better recrd participants' actins.
35. What strategy can nline cmmunities learn frm the research?
A. Wrking tgether t attract mre users.
B. Cmbining designs t bst users' memry.
C. Building mre platfrms fr public prmtin.
D. Explring ways t change bystanders int upstanders.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr the past tw mnths, Mandy Chen, a secnd-year student at Beijing University f Technlgy, has been psting phts f herself t Taba, psing with a reusable cup, climbing stairs and switching ff lights. 36 Taba's Al algrithm （算法） calculates that Chen's use f a reusable cup reduced 15. 7 grams f carbn emissins （排放）, while her chice t take the stairs instead f the lift resulted in a reductin f 19. 5 grams. 37
After seven days f psting her phts, Chen exchanged the pints fr a dzen f bidegradable rubbish bags frm Taba. Everyne can get an endless supply f free trash bags if they keep ging, accrding t Chen. 38
Chen uses Carbn88, a platfrm launched last August by Alibaba Grup Hlding, t help the mre than 800 millin users n Taba adpt a sustainable lifestyle. The platfrm rewards users fr ver 70 lw-carbn behaviurs. 39 It als recmmends prducts that it cnsiders envirnmentally sustainable, and gives users pints fr buying them.
40 "I didn't knw that my actins culd prduce such carbn reductin, " Chen said, "Nw I feel gd fr what I'm ding t make this wrld a tiny bit better. We as a part f sciety can call fr mre systemic changes. "
A. It encurages them t reduce their carbn ftprint.
B. And her effrts t save electricity prevented 65. 50 grams.
C. It's a valuable additin t current carbn-reductin plicies.
D. Carbn88 has helped increase Chen's envirnmental awareness.
E. Within minutes, she receives a dzen pints frm the app as a reward.
F. They range frm taking public transprt t shpping f secnd-hand items.
G. She is nw saving pints fr smething better, like snacks and water bttles.
第三部分语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Harry Burleigh headed int the wds fr a camping trip with his fishing equipment. A few days later, his wife Stacy grew 41 when he didn't cme hme as planned.
Stacy called the 42 t reprt her husband's missing. Search and rescue teams 43 began their wrk and went n fr days, but there was n 44 f Harry anywhere. Everyne was wrried -the temperatures were quite lw sme nights, and it had even snwed.
On May 15, the rescuers finally caught a break when they 45 a shelter and his fishing equipment. They 46 supprt frm ver 16 rescue rganizatins, and they explred every pssible 47 but with n luck. Therefre, the rescuers 48 him a lighter and a nte telling him t make a 49 and they wuld be back. Tw days later, a team fund anther 50 , but this time, Harry was nearby and heard his name called! It turned ut he was 51 alng the path with minr pain.
52 , the crew radied fr a helicpter t take him t the hspital fr a cmplete evaluatin after spending 17 lng days ut.
"This was the 53 we all have been lking fr in this case, " a rescuer said. "It is ur 54 search and rescue teams and the partnerships we have with ther teams that helped 55 Mr. Burleigh and his family. "
41.A. excitedB. cncernedC. annyedD. puzzled
42.A. authritiesB. hspitalC. agenciesD. family
43.A. hesitantlyB. instantlyC. secretlyD. suddenly
44.A. newsB. hpeC. signD. wnder
45.A. spttedB. fferedC. sughtD. cnstructed
46.A. turned dwnB. depended nC. called inD. cut ff
47.A. equipmentB. breakC. fdD. path
48.A. bughtB. leftC. presentedD. fetched
49.A. fireB. bedC. videD. face
50.A. riverB. chanceC. teamD. shelter
51.A. huntingB. explringC. walkingD. marching
52.A. AmusedB. AwkwardC. UpsetD. Relieved
53.A. causeB. utcmeC. awardD. evaluatin
54.A. determinedB. tlerantC. disciplinedD. flexible
55.A. affectB. instructC. encurageD. reunite
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xi'an, capital city f Shaanxi, served as the capital f 13 dynasties in Chinese histry, which in ttal 56 （last）abut 1, 100 years. Cnsequently, the ancient histry f Shaanxi is t sme degree the ancient histry f China. Shaanxi Histry Museum cnsiders 57 a duty t be a shwcase f Chinese ancient civilizatin.
Peple call Shaanxi Histry Museum "Bright Pearl in Ancient Capital and Precius Treasure f China", fr it is an art palace 58 （full） shwing Shaanxi histry and culture as well as Chinese ancient civilizatin. Its architectural buildings and exhibits have made it famus as a first-class museum in China 59 it was pened t the public in 1991. It cvers 60 ttal area f 65, 000 square meters.
The basic halls in the museum are divided int three exhibitin halls 61 2, 000 cultural remains t display the histry f ancient times in chrnlgical （编年的） rder. The first exhibitin hall 62 （lcate）n the grund flr while the ther tw are n the secnd flr.
While 63 （design）the buildings in Shaanxi Histry Museum, the great designer used 64 （traditin） palace cnstructin f Tang Dynasty fr reference. Adpting symmetry axis （轴对称） layut with main and supprting buildings in rder, the cmplex 65 （architecture）shw the unique presence f Tang Dynasty.
第四部分写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校英文报正在开展以 Students' Time Spent n Physical Exercise Weekly为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿, 内容包括：
1. 描述调查结果；
2. 分析其原因并给出建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Students' Time Spent n Physical Exercise Weekly
Nwadays, many students are aware f the significance f physical exercise, althugh the time they spend n it varies.
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Saving the Daisies
Taylr aged 14 pened her sleepy eyes and lked ut the windw belw. "NO!" she cried, nw fully awake. Buttermilk the cw was in Mama's daisy（雏菊） garden.
"I must have frgtten t clse the gate last night, " Taylr thught as she pulled a sweatshirt ver her head. Mama was planning t sell the daisies at the fair next week. But Buttermilk was eating the flwers. Taylr hurried utside and grabbed a rpe.
"Why can't yu stay in the field?" she called t Buttermilk as she headed acrss the yard t the daisy garden. Buttermilk std biting the tender flwers.
"When I grw up, I'll be an artist and paint pictures all day, " Taylr thught. "I'll nt wn a cw. T much truble. " Taylr was fnd f painting since the day she had memry. She wuld like t help with family but she lved seeing birds and flwers alive under her brush mre.
Just as Taylr was abut t thrw the rpe nt Buttermilk's cllar, the family dg barked. Buttermilk culdn't stand it and tk ff, tearing thrugh the daisies. It finally ran thrugh the pen gate and int the field utside. "Thank gdness!" Taylr said as she clsed the gate and secured the lck. But as she turned t lk at the flwer garden, mst f the daisies were either eaten r left in pieces.
Mama and Dad came ut f the huse. "What's ging n?" Mama asked. She lked sadly at her garden. "I frgt t clse the gate, "Taylr said. "I'm s srry. ""I knw yu are. "Mama sighed and gave Taylr a hug.
Taylr's heart was heavy as she went back int the huse. Mama had prepared much fr the fair but nw half f her effrts were in vain. Taylr decided t think f a way t make it up t her mther. The prblem tasked Taylr's mind. Culd she plant ther flwers in a week? Nt enugh time. Culd she make use f the daisies in pieces? Nt enugh magic. Taylr fund n way ut.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, Taylr nticed a daisy painting in the huse and an idea jumped in.
A week later, when her parents were lading the car, Taylr brught her paintings dwnstairs.
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