2023-2024学年广东省深圳市福田区八年级上册期末考试英语模拟试题（附答案）

这是一份2023-2024学年广东省深圳市福田区八年级上册期末考试英语模拟试题（附答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了答题前，请将学校，考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分，第一部分共 50 分，
第二部分共 25 分。全卷共计 75 分。考试时间为 70 分钟。注意事项：
1、答题前，请将学校、姓名、班级、考场和座位号写在答题卡指定位置，将条形码贴在答题卡指定位置。
2、选择题答案，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用 2B 橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。非选择题，答题不能超出题目指定区域。
3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。

第一部分 （选择题 共 50 分）
I.完形填空（10 分）
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并用
2B 铅笔在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）
A few mnths ag, I made a prmise t myself.
I put sme mney in my wallet in rder t give the mney away t the 1 persn I met wh deserved(应得) it.
Mnths passed, and as my daily life gt busy, I was unable t keep my 2 . Whenever I pened my wallet and saw the 3 , I wuld think f my aim f it, and I wuld feel a little disappinted(失望) fr having nt acted n it.
The vice inside tld me that I shuld d smething sn.
Tday, while 4 t wrk n a busy street, I passed a blind ld lady with her hand ut in the crner. Seeing her aged face and sightless eyes, I 5 at nce. A wave f sympathy(同情) washed ver me, and I remembered the mney that had been lying in my wallet all these mnths.
I tk ut the mney frm the wallet and bent dwn( 弯 腰 ) t her. 6 , I tk her hand, put the mney int it, and clsed her 7 ver the mney s that she culd feel it and understand my actin.
After I 8 , I slwly mved away. I felt like I had achieved smething. I had kept my wrd t myself. The lady ndded her head a little bit. I felt 9 and walked n.
After that, I thught abut why such a simple act had taken s lng. This small act was a huge step in helping me vercme(战胜) my fears abut giving. What a gift it is t carry ut these small but 10 actins!
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分）
A
Jim and Jack came frm a small twn. They were ceramic (陶瓷) artists and gd at making pts(罐子).
They heard city peple liked pts, s they decided t sell their pts t a big city. Thrugh mre than ten years f hard wrk, they made the best pts in the twn. They used a ship t take all the pts t the city.
Unluckily, the ship met a strng strm n the way. After the strm, the ship landed. All the pts were brken int pieces. The tw men’s dream f becming rich was brken alng with the pts.
Jim suggested that they shuld stay in a htel fr the night and walk arund the city t enjy the sights the next day. Jack lked at Jim sadly and asked, “Yu still want t g arund the city? Dn’t yu shw any care t these pts? We wrked s hard t make them!” “We are unlucky enugh t lse the pts. We will be unluckier if we lse happiness,” Jim said calmly.
Jack thught fr a while and ndded. The next day, he fllwed Jim arund the city and had a gd time fr a few days. During their stay in the city, Jim fund that peple there decrated( 装饰) their walls with things that lked like what they used t make pts. S Jim and Jack used the brken pts t make msaic tiles (马赛克瓷砖) and sld them t the city peple. In this way, they made much mney and returned hme happily.
（ ）11. Where did Jim and Jack cme frm?
A. A city.B. A twn.C. A village.D. A htel.
（）12. Why didn’t Jim and Jack realize their dream accrding t Paragraph 3?
Because their pts were nt gd.
Because city peple didn’t like pts.
Because they lst the way t the city.
Because their pts were brken int pieces.
（
（
）1. A. last
）2. A. prmise
B. first
B. balance
C. secnd
C. diary
D. third
D. secret
（
）3. A. pht
B. pen
C. card
D. mney
（
）4. A. walking
B. running
C. driving
D. jumping
（
）5. A. arrived
B. stpped
C. cried
D. laughed
（
）6. A. Angrily
B. Sadly
C. Carelessly
D. Gently
（
）7. A. eyes
B. bks
C. fingers
D. wallet
（
）8. A. std up
B. lay dwn
C. gt dwn
D. bent dwn
（
）9. A. nervus
B. silly
C. happy
D. wrried
（
II.
）10. A. artistic
阅读理解（40 分）
B. dangerus
C. stupid
D. meaningful
（）13. What did Jim and Jack d t make mney at last?
A. Sld pts.B. Made pts.
C. Sld msaic tiles.D. Decrated walls.
（）14. Which wrds can be used t describe(描述) Jim?
A. Calm and wiseB. Lazy and funny
C. Friendly and shyD. Flish and hnest
（）15. What des the stry mainly want t tell us?
Helping thers is helping urselves.
Nthing is impssible if we wrk hard.
Where there is an active mind, there is hpe.
The grass is always greener n the ther side.
B
The 2023 Shenzhen Marathn was held n December 3rd. New recrds were set fr bth men and wmen.
A runner frm Kenya, Michael Kamau, wn the men’s race with a new recrd time f 2:08:19. Tw ther Kenyan runners, Pius Kimani and Abraham Kipt, came in secnd and third. In the wmen’s race, Ethipian runner Fikrte Admasu wn the first prize. Zhu B frm China tk the lead amng Chinese runners.
A ttal f 20,000 runners frm ver 30 cuntries gathered at the Civic Center fr the race. a.m. started at 7:30 a.m. The rute(路线) passed thrugh trunk rads such as Shennan Rad and Shahe Rad West, as well as landmarks and turist attractins like Windw f the Wrld, Shenzhen Bay Park, Nantu Ancient Twn, Qianhai Stne, and ended at Binhai Plaza in Ba’an District.
At the awards ceremny(颁奖典礼), sme Kenyan runners greeted the audience in Chinese, saying “Shenzhen is the mst beautiful city,” U.K.“I lve Shenzhen.” Rich Hward, a marathner frm the U.K. marked his 23rd marathn in ttal and furth in Shenzhen. “Shenzhen is a paradise(天堂) fr runners with its muntains, bays, and pretty gd weather all year rund,” he said. “In a marathn, yu can run alng with peple f different ages frm 18 t the ld. Yu can als see disabled peple running. It desn’t matter where yu cme frm, peple just run, cheering each ther n with whatever language they use.” Hward added.
（ ）16. Wh brke the wmen’s recrd in the 2023 Shenzhen Marathn?
A. Zhu BB. Fikrte Admasu
C.Michael KamauD.Pius Kimani
（ ）17. What des the underline wrd “trunk” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Main r imprtantB.Tree-like structures
C.a large and strng bxD. Elephant’s lng nse
（ ）18. The Marathn rute passed the fllwing turist attractins EXCEPT .
A.Windw f the WrldB.Binhai Plaza
C. Nantu Ancient TwnD.Dapeng Ancient City
（）19. What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A.All peple can take part in a marathn.
B.Rich Hward has 23 experiences f marathns.
Marathners are pleased with Shenzhen and the race.
The weather f Shenzhen is cmfrtable fr marathners.
（）20. What can we knw frm the passage?
A.Pius Kimani and Abraham Kipt are frm China.
B.Peple with disabilities can’t take part in the marathn.
C.Rich Hward has run in the Shenzhen Marathn 23 times.
D.The Marathn started in Futian District and ended in Ba’an District.

C
When ChatGPT came ut last Nvember, Olivia Liin, a cpywriter(文案写手) in San Francisc, didn’t care t much abut it. Hwever, ver the next few mnths, Liin fund herself with less and less wrk t d. In April, she lst her jb with n explanatin. She realized why she had lst her jb later when she heard managers talking abut hw using ChatGPT was cheaper than hiring(雇用) a human writer.
Liin was nt Fein, a 34-year-ld man in the U.S. state f Illinis, pened a writing cmpany fr ten years. He became jbless last March. All his clients(客户) tld him they n lnger needed his services because they were turning t ChatGPT. Fein warned them that ChatGPT culdn’t write with his level f creativity. His clients said they understd, but it was far cheaper t use the chatbt(聊天机器人) than t pay him.
Experts(专家 that A.I. systems(人工智能系统) like ChatGPT culd make hundreds f millins f peple lse their jbs in the future. But fr thse wh write psts and advertisements n the Internet, the effect is already here. They A.I. say that even the best A.I. systems can’t cmpare with the writing skills f a human. It desn’t have a persnal vice r style. Besides, it ften gives the wrng answers.
A.I.r being replaced by ChatGPT, Fein and Liin decided t d a jb that A.I. can’t d. “Peple are lking fr the cheapest methd, and that’s nt a persn — it’s a rbt.” Liin says.
（）21. Why did Liin have less and less wrk t d?
Because managers hired a new cpywriter.
Because she was nt gd at finishing her wrk.
Because she used ChatGPT t cmplete her wrk.
Because her managers gave mre wrk t ChatGPT.
（）22. The writer used the underline sentence in Paragraph 2 t .
A.list sme numbersB.give anther example
C.answer a questinD.express sme feelings
（）23. Fein thught his writing services were better than ChatGPT in terms f (在……方面) _.
A.cstB.creativity
C.persnal styleD.writing skills
（）24. What des the underline wrd “They” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Experts.B.Chatbts.
C. Clients. systems.
（）25. This article can prbably be fund .
A.in a travel guideB.in a persnal diary
C.in a science newperD.in a sprts magazine

第二节
短文填空 阅读全文，从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五句还原到短文里，使原文的意思完整、连贯, 并用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上将相应字母涂黑。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分）
At the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu, peple cheered when China’s Tng Xin finished her taijijian mves. On Sept. 24, she wn the wmen’s taijiquan and taijijian all-rund gld. This amazing achievement nt nly shwed her utstanding abilities but als made peple frm all ver the wrld impressed by the beauty f Asian Games.
26 These events, like taijijian, are frm different cuntries and cultures acrss Asia.
This makes the Asian Games interesting. 27
Wushu
Chinese Wushu first came abut in the Shang and Zhu dynasties (16th century – 256 BC).
28Mdern Wushu has tw parts: talu and sanda. Wushu was included in the Asian Games in 1990.
Kabaddi(卡巴迪)
Kabaddi is a traditinal flk sprt frm India. 29 The sprt lks like the game “eagle catching chickens”. Yu nly need a place t play it, nthing else. The place shuld be 13 meters lng and 10 meters wide.
Sepak takraw(藤球)
Sepak takraw first became ppular in Sutheast Asia. It is like the traditinal Chinese game f shuttlecck kicking ( 踢 毽 子 ). 30 This is because players need t use nt nly their head, knees and chest but als their feet t mve the ball.
信息匹配 下面材料 A-F 分别介绍了深圳的六个节日，请根据五位同学的喜好，为他 们找到合适的节日，并用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上将相应字母涂黑。（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分）
Lianhua Hill Music Festival
During the festival, peple can cme with picnic bxes. They can lie r sit n the grass. The rchestras(管弦乐队) prvide wnderful music fr peple.
Nanshan Litchi(荔枝) Culture and Turism Festival
Peple in Shenzhen enjyed the traditin f picking and tasting fresh litchis during summertime. It has becme a ppular festival in Shenzhen.
Shajing Glden Oyster(生蚝) Festival
During the festival, visitrs can taste fresh ysters cked in different ways while enjying music, dance, petry and shws.
Shenzhen Cartn and Animatin Festival
It is a series f events held in the Futian District. Since its launch in 2009, the festival has attracted the yung and their families.
Shenzhen Glden Cast Turism Festival
In 2002, Yantian District started the festival. In the past years, Yantian has rganized events as pening galas(庆典) and kite-flying cmpetitins at Dameisha Beach.
Lnggang Dragn Dance Festival
The Lnggang dragn dance enjys a histry f abut 300 years. The flk art usually perfrms during the Chinese New Year and ther traditinal festivals.
（）31. Jack always likes different kinds f fd. He especially wants t taste fresh seafd with his friends.
（）32. Mary lves traditinal Chinese culture and she wants t see sme dragn dance perfrmances.
（）33. Paul is interested in all kinds f fruits, and he lves nature. He will g smewhere t pick fruit.
（）34. Lisa is a junir high schl student wh likes paintings and she enjys playing sme characters in sme cartns.
（）35. Gina lves exciting activities and she wants t g t the beach t enjy flying kites and sme music.
第二部分 （非选择题 共 25 分）
语法填空（10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据语法和上下文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并把答案写在答题卷上相应位置（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）
Majr Snw (大雪), the 21st slar term (节气) f the year, falls n Dec 7 this year. It marks the beginning f midwinter. During Majr Snw, the temperature drps 36 (great) and there may be mre snw days.
There’s 37 Chinese saying: “A fall f snw gives prmise f a fruitful ( 丰 收 的 ) year.” Mst farmers welcme snw 38 snw can prtect crps frm cld wind, and it can
als keep 39 (they) warm. Even if it melts, it can als can prvide enugh water fr the crps in the spring.
Snw seasn is als gd fr 40 (ski) and skating. In nrthern China, peple can g t the frzen lakes t play ice sprts. 41 interesting it is! But peple in the suth will stay indrs t enjy the winter 42 (activity).
Thugh we have lts f fun because 43 the snw, peple shuld pay attentin t respiratry illness (呼吸道疾病). It is reprted that a large number f peple 44 (have) a cld since the beginning f December 2023. During Majr Snw, it is 45 (dry) and clder, s peple shuld drink much water. At the same time, dn’t drink cld water after exercise.
书面表达（15 分）
假设你是李华，上周你们学校举办了英语节活动。请根据以下表格内容，以“The English Festival”为题给校报投稿，介绍你校英语节的情况，并谈谈自己的感受。
要求：
80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；
文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
可以适当增加细节，使条理清楚、行文连贯；
表达正确，书面整洁。
参考词汇：爱迪生 Edisn; 表演话剧 act ut plays；《花木兰》Mulan；《鸿门宴》Hngmen Banquet
英语节
时间
1 月 2 日至 1 月 5 日
地点
学校操场
参加者
全体学生
活动
三分之二的学生观看了一部有关发明家爱迪生的英文电影；
30%的学生表演英语话剧，他们用英语讲述了中国传统故事，如《花木兰》，《鸿门宴》等；
……(自行补充一点)
感受
更多学生体会到英语的乐趣；
……(自行补充一点)
The English Festival
There was an English festival in the schl playgrund last week. Let me tell yu smething abut it.
英语（1月）答案
第一部分（选择题 共50分）
完形填空（10*1=10分）
1-5 BADAB
6-10 DCACD
阅读理解（40分）
第一节（15*1.5=22.5分）
11-15 BDCAC
16-20 BADCD
21-25 DBBAC
第二节（17.5分）
短文填空（5*2=10分）
26-30 FBDCA
信息匹配（5*1.5=7.5分）
31-35 CFBDE
第二部分（非选择题 共25分）
III. 语法填空（10*1=10分）
【评分参考】
每小题 1 分，大小写错误扣 0.5 分，其他错误均不得分。
36. greatly 37. a 38. because 39. them 40. skiing
41. Hw 42. activities 43. f 44. have had 45. drier
IV. 书面表达（15分）
【作文评分要点】
英语节时间（1分）和英语节参加者（1分）；
三分之二学生（1分）看发明家爱迪生的英文电影（1分）；
30%的学生表演英语话剧（1分），他们用英语讲述了中国传统故事，如《花木兰》，《鸿门宴》等（1分）；
补充活动（2分）；
更多学生体会到英语的乐趣（2分）；
自行补充感受（2分）
4. 语言表达及衔接（2分）；
5. 卷面书写（1分）
【评分参考】
1.采用整体印象评分法。先根据文章写作的整体情况,初步确定其所属档次,然后在该档次内根据评分细则确定合理分数。
2.注重内容表达。评分时要看文章内容的相关性、完整性和逻辑性，重点看要点的完整性。
3.恰当使用英语语言。评分时要看语言使用的准确性、规范性和得体性，重点看语言使用的准确性。
4.鼓励考生充分发挥。
5.同类错误不重复扣分。
【评分档次和要求】
1.第一档 （13—15分）
要点齐全，表达清楚，行文流畅，无任何错误（语法、拼写、用词），字数达到要求，卷面整洁美观。
2.第二档 （10—12分）
内容较完整，表达较流畅，意思较连贯，但有少量错词和错句，字数达到要求，卷面整洁。
3.第三档 （7—9分）
意思表达较清楚，能写出多数要点，但有一些错词和错句，字数与要求相差不大，卷面较整洁。
4.第四档 （4—6分）
部分意思表达尚清楚，能写出部分要点，错词和错句较多，字数与要求相差较大，卷面不整洁。
5.第五档 （0—3分）
能写出与文章相关的词，但不能表达完整的意思，字数与要求相差很大，卷面不整洁。
【参考范文】
The English Festival
There was an English festival in the schl playgrund last week. Let me tell yu smething abut it.
The festival was frm January 2nd t 5th. All the students attended it. During this event, tw-thirds f the students watched an English mvie abut the famus inventr Edisn. Besides, 30% f the students tld traditinal Chinese stries in English. They acted ut many English plays, such as Mulan and Hngmen Banquet. Als, there was an interesting wrd quiz. Hw educatinal thse activities were!
I think mre students experienced the fun f English thrugh this festival. What’s mre, they
had a better understanding f Chinese and western culture.