2023-2024学年山东省泰安市高三上册1月期末英语模拟试题（附答案）

这是一份2023-2024学年山东省泰安市高三上册1月期末英语模拟试题（附答案），共11页。

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are fur less well-knwn sites in Britain.
The Giant’s Causeway
Lcated n the nrthern cast f Ireland, the Giant’s Causeway is a natural phenmenn that cnsists f thusands f interlcking basalt (玄武岩) clumns. The clumns were frmed by an ancient vlcanic eruptin and nw create an unfrgettable landscape that lks like a path built by giants. Visitrs can walk alng the Causeway and take in the breathtaking views f the Atlantic Ocean.
Avebury Circle
Avebury Circle is a prehistric stne circle lcated in Wiltshire, England. It is the largest stne circle in Eurpe, with stnes up t 30 feet tall. The circle was created by Nelithic peple arund 2500 BC and is a prf t their engineering skills and cultural practices. Visitrs can explre the circle and learn mre abut this ancient mnument thrugh guided turs and exhibitins.
Dartmr
Dartmr is a natinal park lcated in Devn, England, and is ne f the mst unspiled (未被破坏的) places in the cuntry. The park is famus fr its wide-pen ces, rcky utcrps, and ancient stne circles. Visitrs can enjy hiking, hrseback riding, and wildlife watching in Dartmr, which is als hme t an abundance f Dartmr pnies, fxes, and peregrine falcns(游隼).
The Minack Theatre
The Minack Theatre is a unique pen-air amphitheater (圆形露天剧场) lcated n thecliffs f Crnwall, England. It was carved ut f the rck face by Rwena Cade, wh transfrmed her garden int a theater fr perfrmances. Tday, visitrs can attend prfessinal prductins at the Minack Theatre, which ffers unfrgettable views f the Atlantic Ocean and Prthcurn Bay.
1. Where can yu have a chance t watch wild animals?
A. Avebury Circle. B. Dartmr.
C. The Giant’s Causeway. D. The Minack Theatre.
2. Which f the fllwing is a fact presented in the passage?
A. Dartmr hardly keeps an riginal state.
B. The Giant’s Causeway was built by giants.
C. The Minack Theatre was nt intended as a theatre.
D. Avebury Circle is the largest stne circle in the wrld.
3. Hw is the Giant’s Causeway different frm the ther sites?
A. It is lcated in Ireland.
B. It has ancient stne circles.
C. Visitrs can have a clse encunter with it.
D. Visitrs can enjy views f the Atlantic Ocean.
B
When Yuan Qiu received his admissin letter frm Suthwestern University, he smiled bradly frm the wheelchair he’s used fr five years. Then he turned t his mther, Xie Xianlian, and saw she quickly wiped tears away, pretending her eyes were blurred by sand.
The 18-year-ld yung man is frm a pr, rural family in Chngqing. His father died f lung cancer when he was a child. Yuan was diagnsed with prgressive muscular dystrphy (肌肉萎缩症) when he was three years ld. His lder brther, wh was paralyzed (瘫痪), died f the same disease at the age f 22. After lng-term medicatin, Yuan decided t stp taking the medicine due t its high cst and there was n sign his health was getting better. The cnditin wrsened as Yuan grew lder. He culd nly walk slwly n flat grund and relied n thers t carry him up and dwn stairs. When he was 14 years ld, he culd n lnger stand up and had t use a wheelchair.
At first, his mther hesitated between cntinuing Yuan’s educatin and saving mney fr treatment. But Yuan was determined. “I must g t schl r I will be abslutely useless,” he said. S Xie made a prmise t herself: “I will never let my sn drp ut.” T her relief, Yuan was always willing t help her with farm wrk as much as he culd. Yuan and his mther’s perseverance mved many peple and als wn the supprt f his teachers and classmates. “He never asked fr mre because f his disability,” ne f Yuan’s teachers said, “His strng characteristics uncnsciusly encuraged me and the students.” Yuan’s stepfather als changed his attitude after seeing Yuan’s persistence and aspiratin t study and gain knwledge. “I never cmplain t him, it is a lss that they didn’t get the chance t read,” Yuan said.
Thrugh his wn effrts, Yuan scred 670 in the cllege entrance exam. The Suthwestern University said they will arrange a jb fr Xie, s she can better take care f her sn while he is at university.
4. What des the underlined wrd “blurred” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Cvered. B. Blcked. C. Indistinct. D. Invisible.
5. Which f the fllwing best describes Yuan?
A. Adaptable and indecisive. B. Persistent and sensitive.
C. Delicate and hard-wrking. D. Diligent and cnsiderate.
6. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Yuan’s cnditin imprved with lng-term medicatin.
B. Yuan always has a psitive impact n the peple arund.
C. Diagnsed with muscular dystrphy, Yuan was paralyzed.
D. Yuan and his brther bth had the same disease, but nly he recvered.
7. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr this passage?
A. An Unlucky Man’s Lucky Life
B. A Rural Student’s Jurney t Educatin
C. A Yung Man Wh Received Help Is Grateful
D. A Yung Man in a Wheelchair Is Admitted t University
C
Overlking the Bibliteca degli Alberi is Milan’s “Vertical (垂直的) Frest”: tw residential twer blcks built in 2014 that are cvered in 800 trees,4,500 shrubs and 15,000 plants. If this frest was planted n the grund, it wuld cver 20,000 m2— the size f three and a half ftball fields.
Each year the trees will absrb 10,000 tns f CO2 and 57 tns f pllutants. They shuld als prduce abut 900 tns f xygen. Beri’s team f architects says the plants will als decrease the average air temperature, create nise barriers and bst bidiversity by creating a habitat fr birds, insects and small animals.
It is nt just physical wellbeing that is aided by large green structures in ur cities. The team behind Sydney’s 100mhigh “vertical garden” claims it is a new frm f “living architecture” that reminds us f “the restrative impact that nature has n ur suls”. Just hw restrative living near trees and plants is fr ur suls is pen t debate; but studies in Germany have suggested that it can be extremely beneficial fr ur brains.
Scientists examined brain image sequences (顺序) f 341 elderly residents f Berlin, fcusing particularly n the amygdala —the part f the brain that cntrls ur fear respnses and is respnsible fr stress and anxiety disrders. They fund that there was strng cnnectin between residents living within 1km f the frests n the edge f the city and thse with the healthiest amygdala. A health y amygdala means being less likely t suffer frm the stress and anxiety disrders cntrlled by this part f the brain. Md and anxiety disrders are up t 56%higher in urban envirnments when cmpared t rural lcatins.
With tw-thirds f the wrld’s ppulatin predicted t be living in cities by 2050, Milan’s Vertical Frest might shw the wrld a way t create healthier, happier urban ces.
8. What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The area f the city frest.
B. The way f building city frest.
C. The psitive influence n the city frest.
D. The expected effect f the city frest.
9. What is the authr’s attitude twards the Vertical Frest?
A. Favrable. B. Suspicius. C. Objective. D. Indifferent.
10. Studies in Germany shw that ______.
A. amygdala cntrls ur fear respnses
B. living near frests is beneficial fr ur suls
C. peple near the frests are less likely t feel anxius
D. mre residents will live in Vertical Frest in the future
11. Which f the fllwing may the authr agree with?
A. Cities are turning suitable fr peple t live in.
B. There is a wrldwide fcus n hw t imprve bidiversity.
C. Milan’s Vertical Frest becmes an example f urban bidiversity.
D. The Vertical Frest cvers the size f three and a half ftball fields.
D
Fd shpping has becme a dangerus pursuit. Ready-meals are packed with salt and preservatives (防腐剂), breakfast cereals are sweeter than chclate bars, and prcessed meats are packed with nitrite-preservatives, which can frm harmful cmpunds when cked. A new term is catching n t describe these nutritinal bad guys: ultra-prcessed fds (UPFs). Just hw bad are UPFs, and what d they d t us?
In his new bk, “Ultra-Prcessed Peple”, Chris van Tulleken, a dctr and televisin presenter, argues that UPFs dminate the fd supply in rich cuntries, and are als creeping int diets in lw-and middle-incme cuntries.
2009.Hisept f UPFs was put frward by Carls Mnteir, a Brazilian scientist, in 2009.His team bserved that althugh peple in Brazil were buying less sugar and il, rates f besity and type-2 diabetes (糖尿病) were rising. That was because they were instead eating mre sugar, fats and additives in packaged snacks and pre-made meals.
UPFs ften g thrugh many cmplicated industrial prcesses. That des nt make them all unhealthy —a sya-based meat substitute can be part f a balanced meal —but the frequent cnsumptin f UPFs causes a series f issues. Arguably, sme UPFs are mre alike t industrial prducts than fd. There is plenty f evidence linking many ingredients in UPFs, such as sugar, salt, and saturated fats (反式脂肪), t negative health utcmes.
Yet UPFs are cheap, tasty and abundant, and fr thse n a tight budget r n specific diets, such as vegan (严格素食主义者), there are ften few available alternatives. It is pssible t eat well by selecting the right UPFs, such as whle-grain cereals. Gvernment scientists at the American gvernment’s Agricultural Research Service shwed it was pssible t build a health y diet with 91% f calries frm selected UPFs. But Marin Nestle, a prfessr f nutritin at New Yrk University, criticised the study, saying the researchers had a cnflict f interest thrugh their links t the fd industry. Better stay cautius in thse tricky supermarket walkways.
12. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic in Paragraph 1?
A. By analyzing certain reasns. B. By cmparing different views.
C. By explaining the term f UPFs. D. By prviding backgrund infrmatin.
13. What makes UPFs s bad fr ur health?
A. Peple are addicted t them.
B. UPFs cntain n nutritin.
C. They are packed with artificial flavrs.
D. They are calrie-rich, and nutrient-pr.
14. What des the authr want t say abut UPFs?
A. All UPFs are nt healthy. B. UPFs are gd fr nthing.
C. UPFs are nt ecnmical. D. UPFs are part f ready-meals.
15. What’s the pinin f Marin Nestle?
A. A healthy diet can certainly be built frm UPFs.
B. Think twice befre chsing UPFs when shpping.
C. There’s an assciatin between intake f UPFs and cancer.
D. Gvernment scientists represent the interests f cnsumers.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yur family may have special traditins. Whether making ckies, walking arund t enjy clrful lights, r watching a favrite hliday mvie, these traditins can help yu feel clser t the peple yu lve. 16 Here’s hw t get started.
Think abut the traditins yur family already has, then write them dwn. Ask lder adults in yur family what traditins they remember participating in as children. 17
Next, gather the thughts yu and yur family may have fr brand-new traditins. 18 Fr instance, yu culd discuss making a special nce-a-year uting, like ging t a nice restaurant r seeing a shw.
19 Think abut wh thse peple are in yur family. They can help yu with creating the “guest list” fr any special family gathering, picking a date and time, and chsing the setting. They can als help yu plan a vide call with lved nes wh may live far away but still want t share in the fun.
Celebrating traditins is a great way t create family memries that last frever. Cnsider taking phts while yu’re spending time tgether. If yu try a new traditin, take time afterward t reflect n it. Did yur family enjy it? Is there anything yu wuld d differently next time? The pint f a traditin is t like it s much that yu want t d it again. 20
A. Add thse ideas t yur list.
B. Traditins can be super simple.
C. Therefre, keep up the traditins nce yu establish them.
D. Yu can enjy established traditins r create new nes tgether.
E. It’s als OK t change it in a way that wrks best fr yur family.
F. Many families have members wh lve t bring everyne tgether.
G. There culd be sme they might have frgtten but may enjy reviving.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few years ag, my daughter traveled t Eurpe. It’s always a bit nerve-wracking(伤脑筋的) t put yur child n a plane heading t a new 21 . But Meghan is a pretty 22 individual, and we believed that she wuld manage her 23 successfully.
In her first call t us after she 24 , Meghan tld us that her luggage had been lst. After a sleepless night, ur anxiety 25 until Meghan called in the mrning. Luckily fr Meghan, a very nice lady named Carl helped her t 26 a htel and cntact the airprt staff t find her luggage. It 27 later smene had taken her luggage by mistake.
Carl arrived by plane in Munich in the middle f the night. She was a law prfessr frm Califrnia. She 28 that Meghan was a yung cllege student traveling 29 and was nw in a strange city where she knew n ne. Being a mther f grwn children, wh had, in their travels, needed t rely n the 30 f strangers, Carl stepped 31 t help.
We then put thrugh Carl’s number and expressed ur 32 . We discvered that Carl had her German heritage, and was teaching in Germany t 33 with her German rts. I’m grateful t Carl fr helping ur daughter ut in such a(n) 34 situatin. I’ll try t be 35 t ways t assist travelers and help peple wh are new t ur cmmunity.
21. A. schl B. cmpany C. psitin D. destinatin
22. A. capable B. psitive C. generus D. enthusiastic
23. A. budgets B. feelings C. cnnectins D. behavirs
24. A. left B. landed C. barded D. returned
25. A. reduced B. munted C. emerged D. disappeared
26. A. call at B. check up C. call ff D. check in
27. A. turned ut B. fund ut C. figured ut D. made ut
28. A. knew B. heard C. recgnized D. predicted
29. A. alne B. arund C. regularly D. lnely
30. A. cmpany B. kindness C. sympathy D. encuragement
31. A. by B. aside C. away D. frward
32. A. gratitude B. cmplaint C. satisfactin D. happiness
33. A. deal B. reunite C. recnnect D. crrespnd
34. A. urgent B. dangerus C. undefined D. awkward
35. A. lyal B. pen C. accustmed D. cnservative
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shanghai Opera Huse gave a pre view n Aug 25 f its upcming prductin The Ninth Year f Ynghe, 36 will premiere (首映) at the Shanghai Grand Theatre. The prductin, inspired by ne f the mst 37 (celebrate) pieces f calligraphy in Chinese histry, Lantingji Xu, has been directed by Wang Yabin. Last week the pera huse invited members f the media t a tea party at Shen Yuan, a 38 (traditin) Chinese garden in the Exp Culture Park, 39 (watch) the perfrmance.
“Wang Xizhi 40 (keep) geese in a pnd in his backyard t bserve their psture and mvement,” says Ding Shenyang, chairman f the Shanghai Calligraphers’ Assciatin. “It 41 (say) that the elegant way they flated n the water inspired him, and he brrwed 42 (skillful) the graceful curve f their necks t prduce sme f his strkes (笔画).”
“ 43 (create) this prductin was a mst enjyable jurney,” says the shw’s chregrapher (编舞), Wang Yabin. “We fcused n the creative prcess f this masterpiece f calligraphy.” “We tried t present the mental wrld f Wang Xizhi, his visin f the wrld, 44 hw he fund uplifting pwer by placing himself between heaven and earth 45 part f nature,” she adds.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，最近英语老师课上让同桌相互批阅英语作文。针对这一做法，老师想了解同学们的想法。请你用英语写一段反馈意见，内容包括；
1.分析此做法的利与弊；
2.提出建议。
注意：
1.词数80词左右；
2.题目已给出。
My Feedback
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Prfessinal explrer Le Hulding is n stranger t climbing. He’s been ding it since he was 10 years ld and has made many expeditins acrss the glbe including t the very tp f Mt. Qmlangma, remte Arctic and Antarctic peaks, Ysemite Valley, and jungles f Suth America.
In 2020, Le decided t celebrate his 40th birthday by shwing his tw children, Jacksn and Freya, and wife Jessica, what he lves mst: climbing cl muntains and explring new lands. The family wuld spend fur days tgether climbing the nrth ridge (山脊) f Piz Badile (巴迪莱峰), part f the picturesque Alps n the brder f Switzerland and Italy. Their destinatin was the tp f Piz Badile, with nearly 11,000 feet tall.
The family have previusly climbed a few ther muntains in Eurpe but the Piz Badile climb was harder than the nes they climbed. In 2019, Le and Jessica, tgether with their kids Freya and Jacksn wh were nly six and tw separately at the time, skied dwn Les Grandes Platiers in Flaine unassisted and unsupprted. Le reprted this was ne f his family life gals.
Hwever, Freya wasn’t that cnfident as expected this time. S Jessica decided t encurage her by telling their dad’s stry.
Their dad Le grew up in the Lakes, a muntainus regin in Nrth West England, and started rck climbing at the age f 10. By the time Le was 16 he had becme the British Junir Indr Climbing Champin. When he was nly 18, Le landed in Ysemite Valley with the similarly yuthful Patch Hammnd and made a landmark ascent (攀登). Le is brave and never gives up in the face f difficulty.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Freya was mved and inspired by their dad’s stry. __________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
It tk them three days t get t the tp and they’d spend three nights camping there.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语试题答案及评分标准
第一部分阅读(共20小题；满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
1-3 BCA 4-7 CDB 8-11 DACC 12-15 CDAB
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
16-20 DGAFE
第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
21-25 DACBB 26-30 DACAB 31-35 DACAB
第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
36.which 37.celebrated 38.traditinal 39.t watch 40.kept
41.is said 42.skillfully 43.Creating 44.and 45.as
第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分
第一节(满分15分)
范文略
第二节(满分25分)
(One pssible versin)
Freya was mved and inspired bystry.Shed's stry.She said she wuld nt give up, either. The family set ut n a made the travel cmpletely by herself. Three-year-ld Jacksn was impressive l because he tried his best l climb all the way.When he was t tired l mve,he had l h carried in his mther's backpack.The lvely kids never cried because f tiredness r their physical pain.Their parents were happy t see their curage and perseverance,
It tk them three days t get t the tp and they'd spend three nights camping there. When they gt t the peak,the tw children were really excited.They were amazed at the view, which was beynd descriptin.The nights were spent in the lent. Yung Jacksn said he enjyed the part f the climb he was able l accmplish n his wn and Freya said that althugh it was dangerus,she was happy and very prud f herself The children were praised fr their perseverance and unmatched determinatin.