河北省沧州市三县联考2024届高三上学期11月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份河北省沧州市三县联考2024届高三上学期11月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Famus Peple Wh Begin With Difficulties
Oprah Winfrey
Prbably having ne f the mst famus success stries, Oprah was brn int a pr family in Mississippi, raised by a single mther living n welfare. She was physically, and mentally abused during her childhd. Despite her initial struggles as a yung girl, she turned herself int ne f the mst successful talk shw hsts f ur time.
Jim Carrey
Jim Carrey has been the star f sme f the mst successful mvies f all time. But Carrey grew up extremely pr in Canada. When he was a teenager, his family tk security jbs in a factry t help pay the bills. And during his first stand-up cmedy perfrmance, he was bed ff (喝倒彩) the stage. Nt shrtly after, he made it big n In Living Clr and then went n t star in Dumb & Dumber, The Mask, and Ace Ventura in the same year!
James Dysn
If yu thught Thmas Edisn’s failures were bad, let me intrduce yu t James Dysn, the famus inventr f the Dysn vacuums (真空吸尘器) yu see all ver the televisin. Dysn develped ver 5,000 failed prttypes (原型) befre finding the bagless vacuum brand. Nt nly that, he put his entire savings accunt int his prttypes ver fifteen years! Luckily, the bagless vacuum wrked.
Stephen King
Befre Stephen King became knwn as a great living writer—having written ver 60 nvels, many f which have been adapted fr film and televisin—King was rejected ver and ver again. In his memir, On Writing, King describes hw he used t pst his rejectin letters n the wall fr inspiratin. His first nvel, Carrie, was rejected 30 times.
1．What d Oprah and Jim have in cmmn?
A．They were abused by parents.B．They grew up in pr families.
C．They were hired as cmedians.D．They fund jbs in a factry.
2．What did James Dysn d?
A．He repaired the failed prttypes.B．He develped ver 5,000 brands.
C．He put all effrts int marketing.D．He invented the bagless vacuum.
3．Wh is a nvelist?
A．Stephen King.B．Oprah Winfrey.C．James Dysn.D．Jim Carrey.
Thugh Marley has lved sccer fr as lng as she can remember, her invlvement in the game didn’t extend beynd kickabuts with her father and brthers. But that all changed in 2014 when ne day her sn came hme frm schl and handed her a flier (传单), saying that his sccer cach had asked him t deliver it t her. “I’m reading it... like ‘Wait, Jamaica has a wmen’s ftball team? Where did this cme frm?’” she said.
Six years earlier, in 2008, underfunding had led t the Jamaican Ftball Federatin (JFF) disbanding the wmen’s natinal team prgram. The flier Marley’s sn brught hme was a fundraising request frm the JFF t help restart the prgram. Marley gt t wrk almst immediately, calling the JFF the fllwing mrning t ask what it needed.
“The needs were many,” Marley said, repeating the sentence as if t stress hw dire the situatin was. Frm travel and nutritin t accmmdatin and training camps, every area f the natinal team’s setup was in need f funding.
A skilled musician and multiple Grammy award-winning artist, Marley put her cnsiderable musical talents t wrk. “My family came tgether with me. We recrded a sng Strike Hard t raise funds,” she said.
Her effrts—and the wrk f cuntless thers wh were equally as cmmitted t the cause—paid ff as the wmen’s natinal team became the first Caribbean cuntry t qualify fr the Wmen’s Wrld Cup.
Marley’s wrk has helped nt nly imprve standards and cnditins fr players, but als shift the cuntry’s attitude twards the wmen’s natinal team. “These girls have been tld fr a lng time that wmen in sprts, especially ftball in Jamaica, really weren’t that imprtant,” Marley said. “Nbdy wants t give us brand deals because it’s the female team. It’s s gd nw t see hw all f that has changed dramatically, nt just fr ur wmen, but arund the wrld... and that makes me excited.”
4．Hw did Marley prbably feel while reading the flier?
A．Astnished.B．Disappinted.C．Grateful.D．Regretful.
5．Why did the wmen’s natinal team f Jamaica stp perating in 2008?
A．Its caches left the team.B．Its players were unskilled.
C．It failed the ftball fans.D．It lacked sufficient funds.
6．What des the underlined wrd “dire” prbably mean in paragraph 3?
A．Amazing.B．Terrible.C．Fresh.D．Stable.
7．Which can best describe the impact f Marley’s effrts?
A．Shrt-lived.B．Negative.C．Far-reaching.D．Unidentifiable.
A sandstne slab (石板) and ther stne tls unearthed in Vietnam give insight int hw curry (咖喱) was made and reveal that curry was eaten in the regin at least 2,000 years ag.
The sandstne slab, buried 2 meters belw the surface, was dug up in 2018 at Oc E in suthern Vietnam. The site was nce an verseas trading center f an ancient Sutheast Asian kingdm knwn as Funan, accrding t a new study.
“Preparing curry invlves nt nly a diverse range f seasning but als the use f grinding (研磨) tls, cnsiderable time, and human effrt,” said study authr Dr. Hsia chun Hung. “Remarkably, even individuals residing utside f India nearly 2,000 years ag expressed a strng desire t enjy the flavrs f curry, as evidenced by their careful preparatins.”
Hung and a team f researchers analyzed micrscpic remains knwn as starch grains—tiny structures fund within plant cells that can be preserved ver lng perids—that they fund n the grinding tls.
“Nwadays, preparing curry in Vietnam has becme much simpler fr mst families due t the widespread availability f bagged curry in supermarkets. Hwever, it is interesting t nte that the curry recipe used tday has nt varied significantly frm the ancient times,” said study c-authr Dr. Khanh Trung Kien Nguyen. Nguyen added that the team planned t recreate the 2,000-year-ld curry based n the micrscpic remains fund at the site.
Peple were likely enjying curry in India abut 4,000 years ag. Sme f the cmpnents recvered at Oc E are similar t thse fund in Indian curries, while ther cmpnents are mre distinctively Sutheast Asian. The new study cncluded that curry recipes arrived in Sutheast Asia with Suth Asian traders as cntact between the regins increased during the early centuries f the first millennium.
8．What is the sandstne slab used t d accrding t the text?
A．Stre grains.B．Carve tls.C．Make curry.D．Keep time.
9．What did Dr. Hsia-chun Hung think f preparing curry in the past?
A．It was a cmplex prcess.B．It differed frm ne anther.
C．It demanded little effrt.D．It was envirnment-friendly.
10．What can we infer abut the ancient curry recipes?
A．They restricted reginal trade.B．They were mainly cnsumed in Vietnam.
C．They linked varius cultures.D．They were first favred by Sutheast Asians.
11．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The unknwn stries f a histrical site. B．The findings f unearthed stne tls.
C．An intrductin t a cking curse. D．An unfrgettable family experience.
Ocean temperature extremes are nw nrmal, a new study reprts. It has analyzed cean surface temperatures fr the past 150 years. It reveals that by 2019, 57 percent f the cean’s surface was warming t temperatures rarely seen 100 years ag.
Eclgists wanted t learn hw ften mdern extreme heat events ccur. They als wanted t see hw lng they last. Kisei Tanaka was ne f thse eclgists. He nw wrks fr the Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin (NOAA) in Hnlulu, Hawaii. Tanaka teamed up with Kyle Van Hutan, wh wrks at the Lggerhead Marinelife Center. The tw analyzed mnthly sea surface temperatures cllected frm 1870 thrugh 2019. Then they mapped where and when extreme heat events had shwn up, decade by decade.
By lking at mnthly extremes instead f annual averages, the tw fund that ver time, mre and mre patches (区域) f water were reaching extreme temperatures. Then, in 2014, the entire cean hit a pint f n return, Van Hutan says.
Heat waves harm cean ecsystems. They can lead seabirds t starve... And animals—frm fish and whales t turtles—may have t swim lng distances in search f cmfrtable temperatures.
In May 2020, NOAA annunced that it was updating what climates it nw cnsidered “nrmal”. These values are what the agency uses t put daily weather events in a histrical cntext. The average values frm 1991 t 2020 are nw higher than thse frm 1981 t 2010, NOAA fund.
Van Hutan says his new study shws extreme cean warming is nw the nrm. Much discussin n climate change, he ntes, has been abut future events, and whether r nt they might happen. But what the emerging data make clear, he says, is that extreme heat became cmmn in ur cean in 2014. It’s a dcumented histrical fact—nt a future pssibility.
12．Why did the eclgists cnduct the research?
A．T prve what they had frecast.B．T recgnize the value f the data.
C．T update readers n newfund species. D．T find ut the trend f cean recrd heat.
13．Where can yu find the harmful effect f glbal cean warming?
A．In paragraph 3.B．In paragraph 4.C．In paragraph 5.D．In paragraph 6.
14．What des Van Hutan want t stress at last?
A．Peple’s lifestyle will be greatly affected. B．It is a must t discuss the climate change.
C．Scientists must fcus n histrical events. D．Ocean heat extremes are the new nrmal.
15．In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A．Nature.B．Travel.C．Business.D．Histry.
二、七选五
16．Few sights fill yu with nstalgia (怀旧) like the fireflies dancing at night. ①_______Their ppulatins are declining arund the wrld as the threats against them are increasing. Sara Lewis, an expert wh studies the insects, ffers tips n what yu can d t ensure that fireflies will cntinue t light up yur backyard.
Create a firefly habitat
②_______. With abut 2,000 different species f fireflies, there’s a wide variety f envirnments in which they thrive (繁衍) —including wetlands, frests, and even city parks—which is why sme species are mre threatened than thers. “Yu can recreate thse cnditins in yur wn backyard simply by leaving sme leaf litter arund the edges f yur prperty,” Lewis says. “That’s a gd micrhabitat fr fireflies.”
③_______
Flashing lights are an imprtant part in fireflies life. As the sun sets, male fireflies mve arund while flashing their lights t signal their interest. If a nearby female is interested, she flashes back frm her psitin t the grund, and the males fly dwn t find her. “All f that has t happen fr the next generatin t survive,” says Lewis. “Hwever, light pllutin makes thse scenes much harder t see. It’s like cutting n phne line. It really stps the rmance. ④_______. Yu can draw yur curtains shut at night and turn ff the lights cmpletely when pssible.”
Stp using pesticides (杀虫剂)
Using pesticides in yur yard als pses an existential threat t fireflies, which are insects after all. ⑤_______. Scientists are researching alternatives t chemical pesticides that culd target specific species, like msquites, while leaving ther insects unharmed.
A．Reduce light pllutin
B．Make a fire in the pen air
C．Luckily, there are sme slutins
D．But these belved insects are in truble
E．The living cnditins f fireflies are getting better
F．The biggest threat facing fireflies tday is the lss f their habitats
G．Mst f the pesticides will kill less-belved insects as well as fireflies
三、完形填空（15空）
Tday my friend accmpanied me t the bus statin. It just 1 that there was a bus at the statin waiting fr peple t get n. We 2 and crssed the rad. Befre I gt n the bus my friend had t take smething frm my bag, which tk a little bit f time. The cnductr was patient enugh t wait withut urging me t 3 as ther cnductrs usually d. I was 4 by him.
The bus mved ff and the cnductr began 5 the passengers. Mst f them were giving him big ntes. It was at the mrning rush hur. He had all the rights t 6 t the passengers abut the big mney ntes, but nt a wrd frm his muth came ut. He just 7 received the big ntes and tried t find 8 fr them.
When he 9 me, I nticed he had a 10 with his feet, making him lk different. Mst disabled peple are always 11 and lk wrried. This ne really impressed me and left me with a smiley heart.
I was reminded by this 12 cnductr that cmplaining is nt a gd 13 , but a waste f energy. It just makes things wrse. It wuld be better t accept the 14 and t stay calm. That wuld 15 yu and peple arund.
17．A．shwedB．prvedC．happenedD．appeared
18．A．escapedB．hesitatedC．pausedD．waved
19．A．hurry upB．take ffC．cme backD．g arund
20．A．blamedB．amazedC．savedD．wakened
21．A．chargingB．callingC．fllwingD．visiting
22．A．turnB．cmplainC．respndD．listen
23．A．lazilyB．secretlyC．kindlyD．unwillingly
24．A．changeB．fdC．awardsD．excuses
25．A．cmfrtedB．answeredC．interruptedD．apprached
26．A．memryB．prblemC．jkeD．reply
27．A．prudB．creativeC．mdyD．hnest
28．A．sadB．flishC．calmD．new
29．A．supprtB．studyC．luckD．plicy
30．A．startB．factC．wishD．relief
31．A．benefitB．shckC．trainD．test
四、短文填空
32．Amng the recent ①_______(develp) f varius technlgies, the mst used handy technlgy is the mbile phnes with the Internet cnnectin. In the past few years, mbile phnes ②_______ (play) an irreplaceable part in ur daily life. Withut them，nrmal life was at a standstill. The experience frced us ③_______ (becme) dependent n mbile phnes. Nw we are ④_______ (cnfuse) abut the idea that mbile phnes shuld nt be allwed in schls. Mbile phnes bring with them many advantages and disadvantages. Let us discuss this t understand the issue ⑤_______ (clear).
Generally speaking, mbile phnes shuld nt be allwed in schls because teachers prvide students ⑥_______ all knwledge and guidance. Mrever, schl is nt nly meant fr academics，but it teaches discipline, values，gd habits, ⑦_______ interactive skills which mbile phnes can’t ffer. If we talk abut cnnectivity that means t cntact smene in case f emergency, the schl will help the students.
We cannt ignre sme imprtant cases ⑧_______ mbile phnes may be required. Mbile phnes prvide a better way f learning and ⑨_______ (fast) access t infrmatin. Many parents feel safe t track the lcatin f their kids as they travel t schl n their wn. But sme ⑩_______ (regulatin) shuld be made t ensure that the students use mbile phnes prperly.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，在英语学习方面有不少困惑。请你给外教Mr Brwn写封邮件寻求帮助。
内容包括：
1．简述主要问题；
2．请求给出建议；
3．表示感谢。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr Brwn,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Dctr’s Sn
My parents mved t the small twn Ensburg when I was still a baby. A sft- spken man, my father settled quietly int his medical practice. Within a few mnths the peple f Ensburg accepted him as ne f their wn. The neighbrs greeted my father as “Dctr Eppley”. And I always was knwn as “Dctr Eppley’s sn”.
Thrughut the first years f my life, I never tired f letting thers knw that my father was ne f the twn’s mst respected citizens. Smewhere in my teenage years, hwever, smething changed. I was 16 years ld and the neighbrs still called me “Dctr Eppley’s sn”. They said that I was grwing up t be an hnrable yung man just like my father. I cmplained whenever I heard these wrds. S when strangers asked me if I was Dctr Eppley’s sn, I replied, “My name is Harld.”
I survived my last year f high schl. The next fall I went t cllege. I chse t attend a schl far frm Ensburg, a place where nbdy called me “Dctr Eppley’s sn” because nbdy knew my father.
I returned hme fr winter break that year feeling prud f myself. In fur mnths at cllege, I had becme ppular in my wn right, withut my father’s help.
Fr tw weeks I enjyed being back in Ensburg. The main tpic f interest at hme was my father s new car.
“Let me take it ut fr a drive,” I said.
My father agreed, but nt withut his usual warning, “Be careful!”
“All right then,” he replied. “The keys are in the kitchen.”
I gt int the car and drve a few miles and then stpped at a busy intersectin in a nearby twn. As I stepped n the acceleratr (油门), my mind went blank, and I failed t hear the lud high nise f brakes (刹车) in frnt f me. I nly heard a great crash as I reacted t late.
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The wman in the car I had struck jumped ut f her vehicle unhurt. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On hearing what I had just said, the wman gave me a smile f recgnitin. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据Oprah Winfrey一节“Prbably having ne f the mst famus success stries, Oprah was brn int a pr family in Mississippi, raised by a single mther living n welfare.(奥普拉可能是最著名的成功故事之一，她出生在密西西比州的一个贫困家庭，由一个靠福利生活的单身母亲抚养长大)”及Jim Carrey一节“But Carrey grew up extremely pr in Canada.(但凯瑞在加拿大长大，家境极其贫困)”可知，Oprah和Jim都生在穷苦家庭。故选B项。
2．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据James Dysn一节“If yu thught Thmas Edisn’s failures were bad, let me intrduce yu t James Dysn, the famus inventr f the Dysn vacuums yu see all ver the televisin. Dysn develped ver 5,000 failed prttypes befre finding the bagless vacuum brand. Nt nly that, he put his entire savings accunt int his prttypes ver fifteen years! Luckily, the bagless vacuum wrked.(如果你认为托马斯·爱迪生的失败很糟糕，让我把你介绍给詹姆斯·戴森，著名的戴森是真空吸尘器的发明者，你在电视上随处可见。在找到无袋真空吸尘器品牌之前，戴森开发了超过5000个失败的原型机。不仅如此，他在15年的时间里把他所有的积蓄都投入到他的原型上！幸运的是，无袋真空吸尘器起作用了)”可知，James Dysn成功研发出了无尘袋吸尘器。故选D项。
3．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据Stephen King一节“Befre Stephen King became knwn as a great living writer—having written ver 60 nvels, many f which have been adapted fr film and televisin—King was rejected ver and ver again.(斯蒂芬·金写了60多部小说，其中许多被改编成电影和电视，在他成为在世的伟大作家之前，他一次又一次地被拒绝)”可知，Stephen King是一位小说家。故选B项。
4．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“‘I’m reading it... like ‘Wait, Jamaica has a wmen’s ftball team? Where did this cme frm?’ she said,(“我在读……就像‘等等，牙买加有一支女子足球队？这是从哪里来的？’”她说，)”可推断，Marley在阅读这份传单时可能感到很惊讶。故选A项。
5．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Six years earlier, in 2008, underfunding had led t the Jamaican Ftball Federatin (JFF) disbanding the wmen’s natinal team prgram. (六年前的2008年，资金不足导致牙买加足球联合会（JFF）解散了女子国家队项目。)”可知，2008年牙买加国家女子足球队因资金不足被迫解散。故选D项。
6．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据画线句子“‘The needs were many,’ Marley said, repeating the sentence as if t stress hw dire the situatin was. (马利说，‘需求很多。’他重复着这句话，似乎是在强调形势有多 。)”及画线词后“Frm travel and nutritin t accmmdatin and training camps, every area f the natinal team’s setup was in need f funding.(从旅行和营养到住宿和训练营，国家队的每个领域都需要资金。)”可推断，马利似乎是在强调形势很糟糕。多画线词dire应表示“很严峻，很糟糕”的意思。故选B项。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Marley’s wrk has helped nt nly imprve standards and cnditins fr players, but als shift the cuntry’s attitude twards the wmen’s natinal team.(马利的工作不仅帮助提高了球员的标准和条件，还改变了国家对女子国家队的态度。)”可推断，Marley为国家女子足球队所做的努力影响深远（far-reaching）。故选C项。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“A sandstne slab (石板) and ther stne tls unearthed in Vietnam give insight int hw curry (咖喱) was made and reveal that curry was eaten in the regin at least 2,000 years ag.(在越南出土的砂岩板和其他石器让我们了解了咖喱是如何制作的，并揭示了至少2000年前该地区就开始吃咖喱了。)”可知，这块石板是用于加工咖喱的。故选C。
9．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“‘Preparing curry invlves nt nly a diverse range f seasning but als the use f grinding (研磨) tls, cnsiderable time, and human effrt,’ said study authr Dr. Hsia chun Hung.(该研究的作者Hsia chun Hung博士说:“制作咖喱不仅需要各种各样的调味料，还需要使用研磨工具、大量的时间和人力。”)”可知，Hsia-chun Hung认为制作咖喱是一个繁琐的过程。故填A。
10．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sme f the cmpnents recvered at Oc E are similar t thse fund in Indian curries, while ther cmpnents are mre distinctively Sutheast Asian. The new study cncluded that curry recipes arrived in Sutheast Asia with Suth Asian traders as cntact between the regins increased during the early centuries f the first millennium.(在Oc E发现的一些成分与印度咖喱中发现的成分相似，而其他成分则更具东南亚特色。这项新的研究得出结论，在第一个千年的最初几个世纪里，随着南亚地区之间的联系增加，咖喱食谱随着南亚商人来到东南亚。)”可推断，这些古老的咖喱调料曾经沟通着不同的文明。故选C。
11．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“The sandstne slab, buried 2 meters belw the surface, was dug up in 2018 at Oc E in suthern Vietnam. The site was nce an verseas trading center f an ancient Sutheast Asian kingdm knwn as Funan, accrding t a new study.(这块砂岩板被埋在地表以下2米，于2018年在越南南部的奥古奥被挖出。根据一项新的研究，该遗址曾经是一个古老的东南亚王国阜南的海外贸易中心。)”可知，本文主要介绍了2018年考古人员在越南Oc E发掘出一块加工咖喱的石板及其他石器。经分析，这些石器揭示了2000多年前当地人制作和食用咖喱的秘密。故选B。
12．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Eclgists wanted t learn hw ften mdern extreme heat events ccur. They als wanted t see hw lng they last. (生态学家想要了解现代极端高温事件发生的频率。他们还想看看它们能持续多久。)”可知，生态学家开展此研究是为了探寻海洋温度升高呈现的趋势。故选D。
13．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Heat waves harm cean ecsystems. They can lead seabirds t starve... And animals—frm fish and whales t turtles—may have t swim lng distances in search f cmfrtable temperatures. (热浪危害海洋生态系统。它们能让海鸟饿死……动物——从鱼类、鲸鱼到海龟——可能不得不游很长的距离来寻找舒适的温度。)”可知，本段主要介绍海洋温度升高给海洋生态所带来的危害。故选B。
14．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Van Hutan says his new study shws extreme cean warming is nw the nrm. Much discussin n climate change, he ntes, has been abut future events, and whether r nt they might happen. But what the emerging data make clear, he says, is that extreme heat became cmmn in ur cean in 2014. ( Van Hutan说，他的新研究表明，海洋极端变暖现在是常态。他指出，关于气候变化的许多讨论都是关于未来的事件，以及它们是否会发生。但他说，新出现的数据清楚地表明，2014年，极端高温在我们的海洋中变得普遍。)”可推断，Van Hutan意在强调如今海洋升温已是一种新常态。故选D。
15．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Ocean temperature extremes are nw nrmal, a new study reprts. It has analyzed cean surface temperatures fr the past 150 years. (一项新的研究报告称，海洋温度极端现在是正常的。它分析了过去150年的海洋表面温度。)”可知，本文主要介绍科研人员通过分析过去150年间的海洋温度资料发现如今海洋温度升高呈现不可逆转的趋势。故本文可能出自报纸的自然版块。故选A。
16．答案：①-⑤DFACG
解析：
①根据空前“Few sights fill yu with nstalgia (怀旧) like the fireflies dancing at night. (很少有什么场景能像萤火虫在夜晚跳舞那样让你充满怀旧之情。)”和“空后“Their ppulatins are declining arund the wrld as the threats against them are increasing. (随着对它们的威胁不断增加，它们在世界各地的数量正在下降。)”可知，本句应用表示转折的词语，与前文的美好相对，表达萤火虫的困境或威胁，才能与空后的句子意境相符。D项“But these belved insects are in truble (但是这些可爱的萤火虫却身处困境)”符合题意。D项中的连词“But”表示转折，“in truble”与空后的“threats”相对应。故选D。
②根据本节小标题“Create a firefly habitat (创造一个萤火虫栖息地)”及后文“With abut 2, 000 different species f fireflies, there’s a wide variety f envirnments in which they thrive(繁衍)—including wetlands, frests, and even city parks—which is why sme species are mre threatened than thers. (大约有2000种不同种类的萤火虫，它们在各种各样的环境中茁壮成长——包括湿地、森林，甚至城市公园)”可知，此处应谈及和栖息地相关话题。F项“The biggest threat facing fireflies tday is the lss f their habitats(如今萤火虫面临的最大威胁就是它们的栖息地逐渐消失)”符合题意。故选F。
③根据本节内容，尤其是“Hwever, light pllutin makes thse scenes much harder t see. (然而，光污染使这些场景更难看到。)”可知，本段主要讲述怎样减少光污染对萤火虫的影响。A项“Reduce light pllutin (减少光污染)”适合作本节小标题。故选A。
④根据空后“Yu can draw yur curtains shut at night and turn ff the lights cmpletely when pssible.(晚上你可以把窗帘拉上，尽可能把灯完全关上。)”可知，这句描述的是对抗光污染的措施，故此处应表达和“措施”相关话题。C项“Luckily, there are sme slutins (所幸，我们有解决问题的办法)”符合题意，下文具体介绍了解决办法。故选C。
⑤根据本节小标题“Stp using pesticides(杀虫剂) (停止使用杀虫剂)”及空前“Using pesticides in yur yard als pses an existential threat t fireflies, which are insects after all. (在你的院子里使用杀虫剂也会对萤火虫构成生存威胁，毕竟萤火虫也是昆虫。)”可知，此处应谈及和杀虫剂相关话题。G项“Mst f the pesticides will kill less-belved insects as well as fireflies (大部分杀虫剂在杀死害虫的同时也会殃及萤火虫)”符合题意。故选G。
17．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧车站有一辆公共汽车在等人们上车。A. shwed展示；B. prved证明；C. happened碰巧；D. appeared出现。根据下文“there was a bus at the statin waiting fr peple t get n”可知，一辆公共汽车在等人们上车，这是很巧的事情，因此句子表示“碰巧车站有一辆公共汽车在等人们上车”。故选C。
18．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们挥了挥手，过了马路。A. escaped逃跑；B. hesitated犹豫；C. paused暂停；D. waved挥手。根据上文“Tday my friend accmpanied me t the bus statin”和下文“crssed the rad”可知，作者他们是挥手跟朋友告别，然后过马路，上公交车。故选D。
19．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：售票员很有耐心地等着我，没有像其他售票员那样催促我快点。A. hurry up赶快；B. take ff起飞；C. cme back回来；D. g arund绕行。根据上文“my friend had t take smething frm my bag, which tk a little bit f time”和“The cnductr was patient enugh t wait withut urging me”可知，作者朋友要在作者包里拿东西，需要点时间，而售票员很有耐心，没有催作者赶快。故选A。
20．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被他惊呆了。A. blamed责备；B. amazed使惊讶；C. saved救；D. wakened叫醒。根据上文“The cnductr was patient enugh t wait withut urging me t ____3____as ther cnductrs usually d”可知，售票员很有耐心，没有像其他售票员那样催作者，这让作者惊讶。故选B。
21．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：公共汽车开走了，售票员开始向乘客收费。A. charging收费；B. calling打电话；C. fllwing跟随；D. visiting参观。根据下文“Mst f them were giving him big ntes”可知，售票员开始售票，也就是向乘客收费。故选A。
22．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他完全有权利向乘客抱怨这些大额钞票，但他一句话也说不出来。A. turn转向；B. cmplain抱怨；C. respnd回答；D. listen听。根据下文“abut the big mney ntes”可知，人们给售票员给大额钞票，售票员需要一个个找钱，他完全有权抱怨，但是却没有。故选B。
23．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：他只是温和地收到了大额钞票，并试着找零钱。A. lazily懒地；B. secretly秘密地；C. kindly温和地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据上文“He had all the rights t ____6____ t the passengers abut the big mney ntes, but nt a wrd frm his muth came ut”可知，他完全可以抱怨，但是却没有，所以他只是温和地收了钞票。故选C。
24．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他只是好心地收到了大额钞票，并试着找零钱。A. change零钱；B. fd食物；C. awards奖项；D. excuses借口。根据上文“received the big ntes”可知，坐公交车不会要很多钱，所以人们给了大额钞票，售票员就要找零，空格处意为“零钱”。故选A。
25．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他走近我时，我注意到他的脚有问题，这让他看起来与众不同。A. cmfrted安慰；B. answered回答；C. interrupted打断；D. apprached接近。根据下文“making him lk different”可知，售票员靠近作者了以后，作者才发现售票员脚有问题。故选D。
26．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他走近我时，我注意到他的脚有问题，这让他看起来与众不同。A. memry记忆；B. prblem问题；C. jke玩笑；D. reply回答。根据下文“making him lk different”和“Mst disabled ne”可知，售票员是一个脚有问题的人。故选B。
27．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数残疾人总是喜怒无常，看上去忧心忡忡。A. prud骄傲的；B. creative有创造力的；C. mdy喜怒无常的；D. hnest诚实的。根据下文“and lk wrried. This ne really impressed me and left me with a smiley heart”可知，此处表示“大多数残疾人总是喜怒无常，看上去忧心忡忡”。故选C。
28．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位冷静的售票员提醒我，抱怨不是一种好策略，而是浪费精力。A. sad伤心的；B. flish愚蠢的；C. calm冷静的；D. new新的。根据上文“He had all the rights t ____6____ t the passengers abut the big mney ntes, but nt a wrd frm his muth came ut”可知，他不抱怨，所以是个很冷静的人。故选C。
29．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位冷静的售票员提醒我，抱怨不是一种好策略，而是浪费精力。A. supprt支持；B. study学习；C. luck运气；D. plicy策略。根据上文“cmplaining is nt a gd”可知，此处表示“抱怨不是好的策略”。故选D。
30．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：最好还是接受事实，保持冷静。A. start开始；B. fact事实；C. wish愿望；D. relief宽慰，轻松。根据下文“t stay calm”可知，此处表示要接受事实，保持冷静。故选B。
31．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对你和周围的人都有好处。A. benefit对……有好处；B. shck使震惊；C. train训练；D. test测试。根据上文“It wuld be better t accept the ____14____ and t stay calm”和下文“yu and peple arund”可知，接受事实，保持冷静是最好的策略，既然是好策略，那肯定对周围的人有好处。故选A。
32．答案：①develpment(s) ②have played/have been playing③t becme④cnfused⑤clearly⑥with⑦and⑧where⑨faster⑩regulatins
解析：本文是一篇议论文。文章从不同角度论述了手机进校园的利害。
①develpment(s)考查词形转换。根据空前the recent及空后f varius technlgies可知，此处用所给动词 的名词形式。
②have played/have been playing考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据空前时间状语In the past few years且主 语是mbile phnes可知，此处用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
③t becme考查非谓语动词。frce sb t d意为“迫使某人做某事”，是固定搭配。
④cnfused考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处用所给动词的过去分词cnfused充当表语。
⑤clearly考查词形转换。根据句意可知，此处用所给形容词的副词形式修饰动词understand。
⑥with考查介词。prvide sb with sth意为“给某人提供某物”，是固定搭配。
⑦and 考查连词。根据空前 it teaches discipline，values，gd habits 及空后 interactive skills 可知，此处用并 列连词and。
⑧where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此空引导一个限制性定语从句，且先行词为cases，故填关系副 词 where。
⑨faster考查形容词的比较级。根据空前a better way f learning and可知，此处与前面为并列关系，故用所 给形容词的比较级faster。
⑩regulatins考查名词复数。根据空前sme，且regulatin表示“规则、法规”时为可数名词，故此处用所给 名词的复数形式regulatins。
33．答案：
Dear Mr Brwn,
I’m writing t seek yur guidance n sme challenges I have been facing in my English study.
Firstly, I have truble with grammar. I ften get cnfused abut the prper use f tenses. Secndly, expanding my vcabulary is anther challenge. I struggle t find the right wrds t express myself accurately. Lastly, I feel that my speaking skills need imprving. I find it difficult t speak English fluently.
I’d appreciate it if yu culd give me sme suggestins. Yur guidance will undubtedly cntribute significantly t my prgress in English learning.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
寻求：seek→ask fr
做某事有困难：have truble with→have prblems with
合适的：prper →apprpriate
改善，增强：imprve → enhance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, I have truble with grammar. I ften get cnfused abut the prper use f tenses.
拓展句：Firstly, I have s much truble with grammar that I ften get cnfused abut the prper use f tenses.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing t seek yur guidance n sme challenges I have been facing in my English study.(运用了省略引导词that的定语从句)
【高分句型2】Secndly, expanding my vcabulary is anther challenge.(运用了动名词作主语)
34．答案：
One pssible versin:
The wman in the car I had struck jumped ut f her vehicle unhurt. “Why didn’t yu lk where yu were ging?” she screamed. I stepped ut f my car and surveyed the damage. Bth cars had been seriusly hit. I std there like a guilty child as the wman cntinued with her shuting, “It’s yur fault!” My knees began t shake. The wman’s wrds came s quickly that I didn’t knw what t d. “Can yu pay fr this? Wh are yu?” she kept asking. I panicked and withut thinking shuted, “I’m Dctr Eppley’s sn.”
On hearing what I had just said, the wman gave me a smile f recgnitin. “I’m srry,” she replied, “I didn’t realize wh yu were.”An hur later, I drve my father’s new car back hme. With my head dwn, I explained t my father what had happened. “Are yu hurt?” he asked. “N,” I replied. “Gd,” he answered. “Harld, hld yur head up. There’s n need fr yu t feel guilty.” I wrapped my arms arund his shulders. And I spke his real name fr the first time in years, “Thank yu, Dad.”
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“被我撞到的那辆车里的女人从车里跳了出来，没有受伤。”可知，第一段可描写被撞女人和作者交涉的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“听到我刚才说的话，那个女人给了我一个认可的微笑。”可知，第二段可描写作者回家后把事情告诉父亲后，父亲的反应和态度。
2.续写线索：被撞女人从车里跳出来——女人指责作者的过错——问作者的身份——听到作者的回答后女人态度的变化——作者把事情告诉父亲——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①大叫：screamed/cried/ yelled
②.查看，检查：surveyed / examined/ inspected
③.认识，了解：realize /knw/ recgnize
情绪类
①.内疚的：guilty cmpunctius/cnscience-stricken
②.使恐慌：panic /frighten
【点睛】[高分句型1]. The wman’s wrds came s quickly that I didn’t knw what t d.（运用了s…that...引导的结果状语从句。）
[高分句型2]. With my head dwn, I explained t my father what had happened.（运用了连接代词what引导的宾语从句。）