北师大版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第2册UNIT5 EDUCATION课时学案

这是一份北师大版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第2册UNIT5 EDUCATION课时学案，共18页。


1 cnsistent adj.一贯的；一致的
①Mst fd webs，fr instance，cnsist f many weak links rather than a few strng nes.
②Mrever，the results f experiment cnsist with that f theretic analysis.
③She's nt very cnsistent(cnsist) in the way she treats her children.
If yu want thers t believe in yu，yur cnduct shuld cnsist with/be cnsistent with what yu say(你应该言行一致)．
◎be cnsistent with...与……一致
be cnsistent in...在……方面一致
◎cnsist v．由……组成；在于；与……一致
cnsist f＝be made up f/be cmpsed f
由……组成(没有被动语态和进行时态)
cnsist in在于……；存在于……
cnsist with与……一致
a cnsistent friend t the Chinese peple中国人民始终如一的朋友
the club cnsisting f 10 members 10人俱乐部
2 insist vi.坚称；坚持主张
①I tell my mm that if we're frced t eat things，we may becme ill.But she insists n us eating (eat) healthy fd.
②His friends insisted that they had n cnnectin with the accident and that they (shuld) be set (set) free.
The Students' Unin insists that every participant shuld arrive at the schl hall n schedule (每个参加者都要按时到达学校大厅)．
insist n sth.坚决主张……
insist n ding sth.坚持要求做某事
insist that sb.(shuld) d sth.坚持要求某人做某事(虚拟语气)
insist that...坚持说，坚持认为(真实语气)
insist n a refund f the full amunt坚持要求全额退款
insist n high standards f...对……坚持高标准
3 restrictin n．限制，规定，约束
①We restrict the number f students per class t 40.
②He was restricted (restrict) t five cigarettes a day.
③The park is pen t the public withut restrictin(restrict)．
The swimming club is pen t families in the neighbrhd withut restrictin(不受限制)．
◎withut restrictin毫无限制
◎restrict vt.限制；限定；束缚
把……限制在……
restrict sb./neself t ding sth.约束某人/自己做某事
n restrictin n the number f peple人数不限
imprt/speed/travel restrictins进口/速度/旅行限制
4 expse vt.使接触；使体验；使暴露；揭露
①As a nurse in the war she was expsed(expse) t many dangers.
②He expsed the plan t the newspapers.
③There is a direct crrelatin between expsure(expse) t the sun and skin cancer.
①Keep indrs and dn't expse yur skin t the sun(不要把皮肤暴露在阳光下)．
②We want t be expsed t (我们想要接触)as much art and culture as pssible.
◎expse sb./sth./neself t sth.使面临/使暴露于
be expsed t接触到；被暴露于
◎expsure n．面临，遭受，揭露
be expsed t cnsiderable danger面临相当大的危险
be expsed t mre culture接触更多文化生活
the rm has a suthern expsure这间屋朝阳
5 urge [课本义]vt.强烈要求；敦促[增补义]n.强烈的欲望；冲动
①The mst urgent (urge) thing in a fire is t make sure everyne is ut f the building.
②The urgency (urgent) f the prblem has been highlighted recently by pliticians.
父母应该积极地督促孩子利用这个机会加入体育队。
①Parents shuld actively urge their children t take advantage f the pprtunity t jin sprts teams.(简单句)
②Parents shuld actively urge that their children shuld take advantage f the pprtunity t jin sprts teams.(宾语从句)
◎urge sb.t d sth.催促某人做某事
urge that...(shuld) d sth.极力主张/强调……做某事
◎have an urge t d sth.有强烈的欲望做某事
◎urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的
◎urgency n．紧迫；急迫；急事
urge them t srt ut the prblem sner rather than later敦促他们尽早解决那个问题
an urgent need fr qualified teachers迫切需要合格的教师
recgnise the urgency f righting the ecnmy 认识到复苏经济的紧迫性
6 judgement n．判断力；意见，评价；判决
①Dn't judge a man by his lks.
②Judging(judge) frm what he said，he was very disappinted.
③He was ne f the judges(judge) at the hrse race.
Yu can never judge peple by their appearance/judge a bk by its cver(以貌取人)．
◎in ne's judgement依某人看来
◎judge sb./sth.frm/by从……来评价某人/物
judging by/frm根据……来判断
◎judge n．裁判员；评判员；法官
judging by/frm his accent根据他的口音来判断
have sund judgement有正确的判断力
7 cnclusin n．结论；结束；结尾；结局
①He cncluded frm their remarks that they were nt in favur f the plan.
②Let me cnclude my speech with a saying，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”
③We can safely draw sme cnclusins (cnclude) frm ur discussin.
In cnclusin(总而言之)，walking is a cheap，safe，enjyable and readily available frm f exercise.
◎in cnclusin总而言之
draw/cme t/arrive at/reach a cnclusin得出结论
◎cnclude v．(使)结束；得出结论；断定
从……中推断出……
以……结束……
draw sme cnclusins frm ur discussin从我们的讨论中得出一些结论
at the cnclusin f the prgramme节目结束的时候
8 wrthy adj.[课本义]有价值的；值得尊敬的[增补义]值得(或应得)……的
①The Chinese cmmunity is well wrthy f a visit.
②The film is excellent and wrthy f being seen (see)．
这篇文章值得仔细研读。
①The article is wrthy f being studied carefully.
②The article is wrthy t be studied carefully.
③The article is wrth studying carefully.
④It's wrthwhile studying/t study the article carefully.
表示“值得”的句型：
◎be wrthy f值得……
be wrthy t be dne＝be wrthy f being dne值得做某事
◎be well wrth ding非常值得做……
◎It is wrthwhile ding/t d sth.做某事是值得的
be wrthy f the name名副其实
be wrthy f attentin值得注意
be nt wrth all the expense invlved不值这么多相关的花费
9 we vt.[课本义]有……是由于；把……归功于[增补义]欠(账/债/情)
①She wes her success t gd luck rather than ability.
②I we it t yu that I can get s much prgress.
③Owing(we)t bad weather，the next fight will be cancelled.
I we yu an aplgy fr nt ging t the bkstre with yu (未能和你一起去书店，向你道歉)n Friday afternn.
◎we sb.sth.＝we sth.t sb.欠某人某物
we success/ne's life t...把成功归功于……/因……才保住性命
we it t sb.t d sth.(为了感谢某人)应该
做……，有义务做……
◎wing t由于；因为
we success t yu 把成功归功于你
we a debt f gratitude t all my family感激我的全家人
10 arrange vt.[课本义]排列，布置[增补义]筹备；安排；整理
①She's arranged fr her sn t g swimming lessns next mnth.
②We made arrangements(arrangement) fr the cming festival.
③He arranged fr a car t pick(pick) up his wife.
Mst museums als welcme schl grups and arrange special activities fr children (为儿童安排特别活动)．
◎arrange sth.fr sb.为某人安排某事
arrange (fr sb.) t d sth.安排(某人)做某事(不能用arrange sb.t d sth.)
◎arrangement n．筹划；布置；整理
make arrangements fr为……做安排
arrange fr smene t take yu rund安排人带你转转
arrange the flwers in a vase把花瓶中的花插好
11 regardless f 不管；不顾
①Regardless f whether he is right r wrng，we have t abide by his decisins.
②Call me if yu have any prblems regarding (regard) yur wrk.
③She is widely regarded as the current leader's natural successr.
④Give yur brther my regards(regard) when yu see him.
He never gave up his dream regardless f/in spite f/despite many difficulties(尽管遇到了许多困难)．
◎regardless f the fact that...不顾……的事实
◎in spite f＝despite尽管(后常接名词，不接从句)
◎regard vt.将……认为；把……视为；看待n.注意；尊重
be regarded as被看作……
◎regarding prep.关于；至于
regard the whle thing as a jke把整件事当成玩笑
regardless f the cnsequences没有考虑后果
12 hld up 抬起；耽搁，延迟；支撑；举出……作为批评(或赞扬)的对象
①The methd helps hld dwn the prices f imprts，fr such things as il and fd.
②I'd thught I culd hld ut till my dentist cme back frm hliday，but the pain was really unbearable.
If we believe smething is true，we shuld hld n t (坚持) it.
hld dwn压(制)住；抑制；保住(工作)
hld n坚持住；(电话用语)别挂断
hld back隐瞒；阻拦；抑制
hld ut伸出手；坚持
hld n t 保住(优势)；抓紧，不放开
hld up yur right hand举起你的右手
hld dwn a jb 保住工作
13 [教材原句]This was because she culdn't see r hear.这是因为她看不见也听不见。
①He and I have wrked tgether fr a cuple f years.That's why I knw him pretty well.
②He hurt his leg.That's because he fell frm a tall tree.
③The reasn why he came late was that he missed the bus.
That is because(那是因为) the chances f success are t small and the risks are t great.
◎that/this is because...那/这是因为……；because后面跟原因。
◎that/this is why...那/这就是为什么……；why后面跟结果。
◎the reasn that...……的原因是……
When I grew up，I realized that was why my father culd get alng well with all the peple arund him.我长大了才明白那就是为什么父亲能和他周围的所有人和睦相处。
14 [教材原句]It was the first time Helen had understd such a cmplex wrd—a wrd fr smething she culdn't tuch.那是海伦第一次明白她触摸不到的复杂词语的意思。
①This is the first time that he has visited(visit) the ryal palace.
②That was the first time that Bernard had earned(earn) mney thrugh his wn effrts.
①This is the first time that we have prepared fr an English drama(这是我们第一次准备英语话剧)，fr which we are in desperate need f yur help.
②That/It was the first time that they had cked breakfast (那是他们第一次做早餐)fr their mther.
◎This/That/It was the that＋过去完成时 这/那是某人第一/二/……次做某事
◎This/That/It is the that＋现在完成时 这/那是某人第一/二/……次做某事
That was the first time I had been t the cuntryside with my mther，where I was deeply impressed by the fresh air，beautiful scenery and plain flk custms.那是我第一次和妈妈一起去农村，那里的新鲜空气、美丽的风景和朴素的民俗给我留下了深刻的印象。
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Our English teacher insisted that we (shuld) imitate(imitate) the prnunciatin f bradcasters.
2．The new creatin f the cmedian is really wrthy f being watched(watch)．
3．The guy pretended nt t knw the restrictins(restrict) n taking phts in the museum.
4．This is the first time she has taken(take) a ballet curse，s she is quite clumsy.
5．Judging(judge) frm her letters，mther seems t be feeling a lt better.
6．The results are entirely cnsistent(cnsist)with ur earlier research.
7．An unhappy hme envirnment can affect a child's behaviur(behave)．
8．He made a very psitive cntributin(cntribute) t the verall success f the prject.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．The club takes in anybdy regardless f religin，clur，r creed.
2．What yu are saying nw is nt cnsistent with what yu said yesterday.
3．Being expsed t English frequently enables us t have a gd cmmand f this language.
4．He wes her wealth t hard wrk and gd luck，which I can't agree mre.
5．It happened that we were all ut that day s we didn't see each ther.
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Yu'd better g t the surgery t get yur bleeding hand treated(treat)．
2．The dg was puzzled(puzzle) abut why he culdn't tuch its fellw in the mirrr.
3．We are faced with tw apparently(apparent) cntradictry statements.
4．Each f us must take respnsibility (respnsible) fr ur wn actins.
5．T ur great disappintment(disappint)，it rained every day f the trip.
6．He shwed great wisdm (wise) in what he said and did.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．But nt everyne was enthusiastic abut the new schl day.
2．Many adults can't relate t children.
3．It is nt wh is right but what is right that is f imprtance.
4．At that time peple believed the earth was the center f the universe.
5．Why he was late fr schl is that it was raining heavily that day.
Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasns t Thank Yur Wrkut Partner.”C
A．跑步 B．经营 C．发表
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Hunters bring in mre than 300，000 nutria tails a year，s part f Mutn's jb these days is trying t prmte fur.A
A．推销 B．促进 C．提升
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Bradfrd sld the building and land t a lcal develpment firm，which plans t build a shpping cmplex n the land where the theater is lcated.B
A．复杂的 B．综合体；建筑群 C．情结
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并将句子翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)Nw，every year when my husband pulls ur camper ut f the garage，we are filled with a sense f excitement，wndering what camping fun and adventure we will experience next.
本句是一个主从复合句。本句主干为we are filled with a sense f excitement；when引导定语从句，修饰先行词every year，动词­ing形式短语wndering what camping fun and adventure we will experience next作伴随状语，其中what引导宾语从句，作动词wnder的宾语。
[尝试翻译]现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道下一次露营能带来什么样的乐趣。
2．(2021·天津3月卷)In all，80 examinatins were cnducted fr the prject between January and September，2019，fcusing n the imaging prcedures that wuld cause anxiety.
本句是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句。其中fcusing n the imaging prcedures...是非谓语动词短语作状语，而prcedures后又带有一个that引导的定语从句。
[尝试翻译]在2019年1月至9月间，总计为这个项目进行了80次试验，这些试验致力于能引起焦虑的成像过程。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
“Wh 1.questins(questin) much，shall learn much，and remember much，” said Francis Bacn.Nw it seems bvius hw we acquire knwledge and understanding.Hwever，in 2.the 17th century，peple believed mre in the church 3.than in facts.As a result，peple wh prved 4.scientific(science) ideas were ften punished.Many peple tended 5.t ignre(ignre) the facts and were unwilling t challenge what they had believed.Till tday，peple still feel that if smene imprtant and 6.respected(respect) says that smething is right，then it must be smetimes great men might make mistakes.Therefre ur understanding f the wrld arund us is 8.cnstantly(cnstant) grwing and changing.In ther wrds，we learn mre every day and nne f us can 9.simply(simple) say，“We knw it all.”
All truths are easy 10.t understand(understand) nce they are discvered；the pint is t discver them.
Step 1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)
①海伦·凯勒小的时候不会说话，不能读书也不会写字，一切都需要别人照顾。
When Helen Keller was yung，she culdn't speak，read r write and needed t have everything dne fr her.
②这是因为她看不见也听不见。
This was because she culdn't see r hear.
③这些严重的障碍限制了海伦的正常交流，当没有人能理解她的意思时，她就有破坏东西的倾向。
With these severe restrictins t her cmmunicatin，she had a tendency t break things when n ne understd her.
④她的老师安妮能理解海伦所面临的困境因为她也有视力障碍。
Her teacher，Anne，culd relate t Helen's difficulties because she had eyesight prblems as well.
⑤当教海伦认字的时候，安妮老师把一个物体放在海伦的一只手里而在她另一只手上拼写出来。
While teaching Helen wrds，she put an bject int Helen's ne hand and spelt ut the wrd n her ther hand.
⑥随着海伦的知识和词汇量的扩大，她理解了语言的关键，并非常渴望学习更多复杂的词汇。
As Helen's knwledge and vcabulary expanded，she grasped the key t language and was eager t learn mre cmplex wrds.
Step 2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
When Helen Keller was yung，she culdn't speak，read r write and needed t have everything dne fr her.This was because she culdn't see r hear.With these severe restrictins t her cmmunicatin，she had a tendency t break things when n ne understd her.Hwever，her teacher，Anne，culd relate t Helen's difficulties because she had eyesight prblems as well.While teaching Helen wrds，she put an bject int Helen's ne hand and spelt ut the wrd n her ther hand.As Helen's knwledge and vcabulary expanded，she grasped the key t language and was eager t learn mre cmplex wrds.
Step 1.储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
Step 2.尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。
从斜坡上滚下来，我的头上撞了一个很痛的肿块。然而，周围灌木丛中的蚊子更令人难以忍受。环顾四周，我感到困惑。熟悉的教堂就在水流的另一边，但我不知道自己在哪里。我设法根据太阳和树的阴影找出方向，然后决定涉水(wade)过河。突然，我失去了平衡，摔倒了。就在那时，我听到一个声音温和地说：“别害怕。抓住我的手。”
Rlling dwn a slpe，I gt a painful bump n the head.Hwever，the msquites in the surrunding bushes were mre unbearable.Lking arund，I felt puzzled.The familiar church was just n the ther side f the stream，but I didn't knw where I was.I managed t figure ut directins accrding t the sun and shadws f trees，and then decided t wade acrss the stream.Suddenly，I lst my balance and fell dwn.Just then，I heard a vice saying gently，“Dn' t be afraid.Grasp my hand.”
续写语料积累
背诵·句之美
欣赏·语之秀
1.(行为描写)(2021·全国卷Ⅰ)When she reached ne nurse，she tried t press a five­pund nte int her hand.
2.(心理描写)(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)She was displeased with abslutely everything，nthing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a “regular”.
3.(人物描写)(2022·唐山市模拟)Sweet，quiet Jennifer，sandwiched between the thers，required almst nthing frm me.
(2022·唐山一中模拟)The elderly wman entered the stre，alng with her daughter，wh was displaying a serius case f impatience，rlling her eyes，sighing and checking her watch every few secnds.I guessed if she had pssessed a rpe，she wuld have fastened it t her mther t drag her alng t keep step with the rush f ther shppers.
核心单词
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.urge vt.强烈要求；敦促
2.judgement n．判断力；意见，评价；判决
3.apparent adj.显而易见的；明白的
4.unbearable adj.难以忍受的；承受不住的
5.abandn vt.放弃；抛弃
6.bjective n．目的，目标adj.客观的
7.arrange vt.排列，布置
8.wrthy adj.有价值的；值得尊敬的
9.pursue vt.追求
10.cntribute vi.&vt.奉献，捐献
11.we vt.有……是由于；把……归功于
12.behave vi.表现
13.assess vt.评价
14.stimulate vt.刺激，促使，促进
15.analyse vt.分析，剖析
16.cnsistent adj.一贯的，一致的
1.Judging (judge)by the cmpany he kept，Mark must have been a wealthy man.
2.He paused，apparently (apparent) lst in thught.
3.Ppular educatin is ne f ur majr bjectives (bjective).
4.He arranged(arrange) fr me t g dwn t Lndn ne day a week.
5.Owing (we) t staff shrtages，there was n restaurant car n the train.
6.Families culd use the mney as a cntributin(cntribute)twards the cst f sending their children t a public schl.
7.He insisted(insist)n telling us all the gry details abut their divrce but all f us had n interest in it.
派生单词
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.except prep.除……之外→exceptin n．例外→exceptinal adj.杰出的，非凡的；特别的→exceptinally adv.极其，非常
2.restrict vt.限制；约束→restrictin n．限制；约束→restrictive adj.限制性的；约束的
3.finance n．金融；财政→financial adj.金融的；财政的
4.assume v．假定，假设；认为→assumptin n．假定，假设
5.apprve vt.赞成；赞许；批准→apprving adj.赞成的，同意的→apprval n．赞成；赞许；批准→disapprve vt.不赞成，反对
6.urge vt.强烈要求；敦促→urgent adj.紧急的→urgency n．急迫；急事
7.expand vi.&vt.(使)扩大；增加→expansin n．膨胀；扩大；增加
8.cnclude vt.&vi.断定；推断出；得出结论→cnclusin n．结论
9.respnsible adj.负责任的；尽责的→respnsibility n．责任→respnsibly adv.认真负责地；可信赖地
1.It is urged that we shuld finish the jb in such urgent time.(urge)
2.In additin t being an exceptin in music，his talent in sprts is als exceptinal．(except)
3.The truth is that the cmmittee gave its apprval (apprve) t the plan after a secnd thught.
4.The turnament is restricted t players under the age f 23 but there is n restrictin n the number f players.(restrict)
5.The cmputer industry has expanded greatly ver the last decade，and its expansin has brught us a lt f cnvenience.(expand)
6.Yu are a man with respnsibility，s I trust yu t behave respnsibly while I'm ut.(respnsible)
7.In cnclusin，the result will cme ut when the investigatin is cncluded．(cnclude)
8.Assuming that yur assumptin is reasnable，I still dn't dare t take the risk f trying this.(assume)
9.We must make the mst efficient use f the available financial (finance) resurces.
高频短语
语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)
1.in cnclusin
最后
2.adapt t
适应
3.be cnsistent with
与……一致的
4.as well
也，还
5.hld up
举起，抬起
6.be enthusiastic abut
热衷于
7.in a flash
瞬间，立刻
8.cme ut
出来；出现；出版
9.t start with
首先
10.g against
反对；违反
11.apprve f
赞成，同意
把……归功于
13.rather than
而不是
14.be preccupied with
一门心思在……上
15.regardless f
不管；不顾
1.Only when ur wrds are cnsistent with ur actins can we make a difference in ur lives.
2.A survey dne recently shws that nt all parents apprve f their children taking part in the weekend classes.
3.In cnclusin，mre theretical and experimental research must be cnducted.
4.Beaten dwn n the grund，he struggled t his feet and held up his head，glaring at his enemy.
5.Having settled in that remte area fr a year，the yung man finally adapted t the weather.
6.The driver set the gds dwn and drve away in a flash.
7.Our club is pen t everyne regardless f age，sex r educatinal backgrund.
原句结构辨识
写作佳句背诵
1.this is because...句型
This was because she culdn't see r hear.
这是因为他们那里的气候很恶劣。
This is because they have harsh climates.
2.It was the＋序数词＋time(that)＋主语＋had dne...
It was the first time Helen had understd such a cmplex wrd.
这是我有生以来第一次看到爸爸发那么大的火。
It was the first time in my life that I had seen my father get s angry.
3.it作形式主语
It is nt surprising that peple wanted t believe these primitive ideas as they had been put frward by the great philspher Aristtle (384­322 BCE)．
很奇怪没有人知道他去了哪里。
It is strange that nbdy knws where he has gne.
情感描写
动作描写
环境描写
sympathy n．同情；同情心
unbearable adj.难以忍受的
painful adj.疼痛的；令人痛苦的
puzzle vt.使困惑；使迷惑
puzzled adj.困惑的
disappinted adj.失望的，沮丧的
excitement n．兴奋，激动
gently adv.温和地；轻柔地
grasp v．抓紧；
理解；急忙抓住
apprve vt.赞成，赞许
urge v．敦促，催促；强烈要求
stream n.水流
surrunding adj.四周的，附近的
circumstance
n.情况；情形
church n.教堂
shadw n.影子；阴影