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北师大版高考英语一轮复习必修第1册UNIT3 CELEBRATIONS课件
展开1.(动作描写)(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Jenna threw the burnt piece int the sink and put in the ther slice f bread.This time,she turned dwn the fire s it cked nicely.2.(心理描写)(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)I have a very strng fear that the lie we're telling is ding spiritual damage t ur children.
(2022·重庆市模拟)The children were well-behaved,all f them standing in line,tw-by-tw behind their parents,hlding hands.They were excitedly talking abut the clwns,elephants and ther acts they wuld see that night with their brthers r sisters in a lw vice.
语基自查自测·巩固验收
1.______ adj.黏性的,黏的2._______ n.描述,报道3._________ vi.&vt.总结,概括4.______ n.记忆,回忆5._____ vt.扫;打扫6._________ n.字,字体;人物,角色7.__________ prep.在整个期间,自始至终8.__________ adv.完全地
9.________ adj.具体的,特定的10._________ vt.代表11.______ vt.提供,给予,表示12.__________ n.毕业13.______________ n.恭喜,祝贺14.___________ adv.即刻,马上15.______ vt.贴;固定;附上16._________ n.行为,举止
cngratulatin
immediately
1.In its rush t mdernity in the 1970s,Sydney _____ (sweep)aside much f its past,including many f its finest used glue t _____(sticky)the brken pieces has been scarcely pssible fr us t get tgether since ur ________(graduate).
4.The neighburhd came t extend their ___________(cngratulatin) n his sn's admissin t the yu hear an alarm,leave the building ___________ (immediate) new shirt in this department stre has a price label __________(attach) t _________(behave)twards her was becming mre and mre aggressive.
cngratulatins
1.decrate vi.& vt.装饰,布置,美化→__________ n.装饰物;装饰品(常pl.)2.traditin n.传统→___________ adj.传统的→_____________ adv.传统地3.scare vt.吓唬;使(某人)惊恐→______ adj.害怕的→_____ adj.令人害怕的
traditinally
4.surrund vt.环绕,围绕→___________ adj.周围的→____________ n.周围的环境5.select vt.挑选,选拔→_________ n.挑选,选拔→_________adj.认真挑选的;选择性的6.describe vt.描述,描写→___________ n.描述,描写7.patient adj.有耐心的n.病人→________ n.耐心;耐力→__________ n.不耐烦→_________adj.不耐烦的
surrundings
1.She is a _______ nurse indeed,but I warn yu that yu'd better nt challenge her ________.(patient)2.With technlgical changes many ___________ skills,which was _____________ treated as vital,have becme ut f date.(traditin)3.I _________ t death by the _____ dg just nw.(scare)
4.We lived in a village __________ by hills,s the ____________ f it were very beautiful.(surrund)5.Jhn _________ the beauty f Lndn when I met him.His vivid ___________ made me eager t visit the city.(describe)6.With its simple_________(decrate),the main bedrm is a peaceful haven.
1.put up 张贴2.let ff使某物爆炸3.sweep away扫除;清除4.upside dwn倒置地,颠倒地5.scare sb./sth.away把……吓跑6.as far as就……而言7.in general普遍地
8.make an effrt尽力9.ver and ver再三地,重复地10.catch sb.'s eye吸引某人的目光;引起某人的注意11.pass away去世12.calm dwn冷静下来13.mve in搬来(和某人)一起居住14. n lnger不再
1.Therefre,the film industry shuld ____________ t attract mre cafe wner has _____ the required “n smking” terrrists ______ a bmb near the huse,which set the building n fire dubts had lng since been _________.
make an effrt
5.He filled a glass with water,cvered it with a piece f paper and then turned it this matter is cncerned,I hld t my frmer views.7.I hear that her husband __________ last mnth after a lng perid f is ________ what it used t be 20 years ag.
passed away
brken by my sn
full f fear
What a brave by
考点探究归纳·多维讲练
1 ccasin n.[课本义]重要的社交活动;时刻,时候[增补义]时机;机会;盛会;场合
练中回想——语法填空①On ne ________(ccasinal),she called me in the middle f the night.②This is nt an ccasin ___ laughter,where yu must take things seriusly.③Yur eighteenth birthday is an imprtant ccasin ____ yu legally becme an adult.
完美写作——完成句子 ___________________ (在任何情况下都不应当)gd traditins be thrwn away.
On n ccasin shuld
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎n ccasin(s)偶尔,有时n this/that ccasin在这个/那个时候n n ccasin决不,不会(用在句首时,句子用部分倒装)◎ccasinal adj.偶尔的;特殊场合的ccasinally adv.偶然地;偶尔;有时
语料输入——必备素材an ccasin fr all the family t celebrate 值得举家庆祝的时刻a unique family ccasin一次特别的家庭聚会
2 accunt [课本义]n.描述,报道[增补义]vt.认为是,视为n.账户;解释,说明
练中回想——语法填空①It is said that bdy language accunts ___ 55 percent f a first impressin while what yu say just 7 percent.②He is in a state f deep depressin __ accunt f his failure in the exam.③On __ accunt can we ignre the value f knwledge,as well as practical experience.
完美写作——完成句子I wuld appreciate it if yu culd ____________________________(考虑到我的申请).
take my applicatin int accunt
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎accunt fr说明;做出解释;占……(比例)◎n accunt f由于,因为 accunt/cnsideratin考虑到……,把……考虑进去n n accunt决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
语料输入——必备素材pen/clse an accunt开/销户give us a lng accunt f yur trip给我们好好描述一下你的旅行见闻give a full accunt f the incident 详尽地叙述所发生的事情
3 attach [课本义]vt.贴;固定;附上[增补义]vt.系上;重视vi.与……有联系
练中回想——语法填空①This hspital ________ (attach) t the medical cllege nearby was destryed in the fld.②Hnestly speaking,a lt f peple attach great imprtance __ becming rich and famus.
完美写作——词汇升级(普通表达)Many f us teenagers think ur phnes are much mre imprtant than ur friends.(高级表达)Many f us teenagers __________________________ ur phnes than t ur friends.
attach much mre imprtance t
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎attach 把某物连接到/附在……上attach neself t依附……;缠着……attach imprtance/significance/value t...重视;认为……重要/有意义/有价值◎be attached t被连接到……;爱慕;附属于
语料输入——必备素材cntact us n the attached frm使用所附表格联系我们attach great imprtance t its reputatin 看重它的名声attach labels t the bxes 给盒子贴上标签
4 scare [课本义]vt.吓唬;使(某人)惊恐[增补义]vi.受惊吓
练中回想——语法填空①Jeff had hunted in Iwa befre the Spring Festival with his dg,Rsie,but the gun shts had scared the dg ________.②The lightning gave the rm a _____(scare) aspect.
完美写作——心理描写续写佳句When I realized that the bear was cming back t attack us,________________________(我几乎要吓死了).
I was nearly
scared t death
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎scare sth./sb.ff/away 把……吓走be scared f sb./sth.害怕某人/某事be scared t death吓得要死◎scary adj.吓人的;令人害怕的scared adj.害怕的;恐惧的;惊恐的
语料输入——必备素材watch scary mvies 看恐怖片be scared f ging ut alne不敢一个人外出have quite a scare吓得不轻
5 surrund vt.环绕,围绕
练中回想——语法填空①The ___________ (surrund) villages have been absrbed by the grwing city.②We lived in a huse __________(surrund)by trees,mst f which were pine trees.
完美写作——完成句子____________________________(被许多树包围着),the mdern tall building in the distance lks mre beautiful.
Surrunded by a great many trees
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎surrund sb./sth.with sb./sth.使某人/某物被某人/某物包围be surrunded by/with被……围绕着;周围是……◎surrunding adj.周围的surrundings n.环境(通常用复数形式)
语料输入——必备素材adapt t the new surrundings适应新环境be surrunded by lve and kindness备受关爱
6 patience n.耐心;耐力
练中回想——语法填空①We became _________(patient) f the slw prgress that was being made.②Success partially depends n whether yu have the ________(patient) t d simple things perfectly.
完美写作——句型转换The nurse always takes care f her patients patiently.→The nurse always takes care f her patients ____________.
with patience
练后归纳——搭配拓展have the patience t d sth.做某事有耐心with patience=patiently耐心地◎patient adj.有耐心的;能忍耐的be patient with sb.对某人有耐心◎impatient adj.没有耐心的;不能容忍的
语料输入——必备素材lse patience with his child 对他的孩子失去耐心run ut f patience with her对她失去耐心ur patience was finally exhausted我们再也没有耐心了
7 cme t an end 结束
练中回想——语法填空①When will we bring an end __ the war?②The explratin ended __ failure.③The discussin finally came t __ end.
完美写作——完成句子①If he carries n driving like that,he'll ________________(总有一天会把命都丢掉).②After the exam,all the lessns in schl als ______________(结束了).
end up being killed
came t an end
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎bring an end t sth.=bring sth.t an end使……结束put an end t sth.结束,消除in the end最终,终于◎end up with以……结束
语料输入——必备素材end up nwhere最终一事无成end in failure以失败而告终
8 put up [课本义]张贴[增补义]修建;举起;提供膳宿;提高(价格等)
练中回想——语法填空①I have t put up ____ my cat's fur all ver the huse.②Just because f the rain,the sprts meet was put ___.③I nly put ____ the things that might prve t be a danger t a child.
完美写作——情节描写续写佳句The desperate cuple ______________________________(想尽一切办法灭火),but in vain.
tried every means t put ut the fire
练后归纳——搭配拓展put aside储存;留出put away收起,放好put frward提出(建议、意见等)put ff取消,撤销(与某人的会晤或安排)put n上演;穿上;增加put ut扑灭put up with忍耐
语料输入——必备素材put up a ntice张贴布告put up yur hands 举起你的手put yu up fr the night招待你过夜
9 [教材原句]It is believed that when Fu is put upside dwn,happiness arrives.人们相信“福”字被倒贴时,幸福就会到来。
练中回想——语法填空①___ is said that abut 20% f 25-34-year-lds live with their parents,cmpared with 16% in 1991.②It is believed____he gt abut $77.8 millin frm the sales f his detectrs.
完美写作——景物描写续写佳句____________________(众所周知 )Jiuzhaigu features multi-level waterfalls and clrful lakes.
It is well-knwn that
练后归纳——搭配拓展It is said that...据说……It is hped that...人们希望……It is reprted that...据报道……It is well-knwn that...众所周知……It is suppsed that...据推测……
语料输入——必备素材It is hped that students can find whatever resurces they need.人们希望学生们能找到他们需要的任何资源。
10 [教材原句]Every year,the mment I get n the train,I am surrunded by Shanxi accents—I knw that I am heading hme t my family.每年,一坐上火车,我就会被山西方言包围,我意识到我踏上了回家的路。
练中回想——语法填空①I went hme ________(direct) I had finished wrk.②N sner had he arrived ____ he fell sick.③They were presented with flwers n ________________(arrive)at the airprt.
arrival/arriving
完美写作——一句多译汤姆一到办公室就着手他的工作。①Tm gt dwn t his wrk ___________________________.②______________________________ when he reached his ffice.
the mment he reached his ffice
Hardly had Tm gt dwn t his wrk
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎the mment引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就”。◎表示“一……就”的形式还有:the minute/secnd/instant;immediately/directly;;n ;as sn as...;n+n./ding...
语料输入——必备素材The mment she heard the news,she burst int tears,as if all grievances dissipated with the cry.一听到那个消息,她就放声大哭起来,好像所有的委屈都随着哭声而消散。
11 [教材原句]We put n silly paper hats and had a big turkey with ptates,fllwed by Christmas pudding.我们戴上傻傻的纸帽子,吃塞有土豆的大火鸡,随后又吃圣诞布丁。
练中回想——语法填空①They might just have a place ____(leave) n the writing curse.②A ntice was put up in rder t remind the students f the __________(change)lecture time.③When the _______(delay)flight will take ff depends much n the weather.
完美写作——完成句子________________________(昨天举行的会议) is f great imprtance.
The meeting held yesterday
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎及物动词-ed形式作定语表示被动或已完成的含义;不及物动词-ed形式只表示该动作已经发生。◎单个的动词-ed形式作定语通常放在名词前面,动词-ed形式短语作定语必须后置。
语料输入——必备素材It was an abandned farm,in which the weeds shivered in the cld wind.那是被废弃了的一片农场,里面的荒草在寒风中瑟瑟发抖。
12 [教材原句]Early in the mrning,I wke up excited.早晨很早的时候,我醒了,很兴奋。
练中回想——语法填空①___________(frighten) f being caught,the thief hid himself in the crner.②_________(hpe),we watched half a year's fd destryed befre us.
完美写作——完成句子We felt very happy thugh we gt hme,______________(又累又饿).
tired and hungry
练后归纳——搭配拓展形容词在句中作状语,其功能在于说明主语的特征或状态,可以作伴随、原因、让步状语。语料输入——必备素材Guilty and embarrassed,she culdn't wait t find a way t get in.愧疚而又尴尬,她恨不得找个地缝钻进去。
13 [教材原句]When I think abut what makes Christmas s magical,it's nt just gifts and Father Christmas that cme t mind.当我想到是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时,进入脑海的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。
练中回想——语法填空It was my headteacher I respect mst ________ helped me ut whenever I was in truble.
完美写作——完成句子/句型转换①_____________________________ (正是在你的慷慨帮助下)I firmly believe that I will adapt t the cllege life as sn as pssible.②Nt until I experienced the event did I realize a small act f care can melt peple's lneliness.→_______________________________________ I realized a small act f care can melt peple's lneliness.
It is with yur generus help that
It was nt until I experienced the event that
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎强调句的基本句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that/wh+句子其他部分。◎强调句的一般疑问句:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/wh+句子其他部分?◎强调句的特殊疑问句:疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分?◎结构的强调句型:It is/was nt
语料输入——必备素材It's nt what yu say but what yu d that brings yu great reputatin.给你带来好名声的不是你说什么,而是你做什么。
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1.___________(surrund) by the enthusiastic audience,the champin felt excited and happy.2.It is ________(believe) that taking exercise regularly will defend yu against pandemics.3.There was cmplete silence in the meeting hall,with ____________(ccasin) cughs here and there.
4.The research unit is ________ (attach) t the university.5.Teaching children with special needs requires ________(patient) and understanding.6.The bk,_______(write)in 1978,tells f a rmantic stry in the village.7.It is said that the banks dn't pay interest n thse __________ (accunt).8.___________ (frighten) and hungry,the girl hid in the wdpile all day lng.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1.It was his lack f cnfidence ____ made him quit the prgram halfway.2.___ this special ccasin,family members will gather arund t admire the mn and enjy mncakes.3.His applicatin was rejected,which accunted ___ his being upset this afternn.4.My English teacher attaches great imprtance __ gd prnunciatin,which is f benefit t remembering wrds in the lng run.5.The game had almst cme t __ end when he gt t the stadium.
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1.I send my sincere _______________(cngratulate) t the athlete fr winning a brnze medal in the badmintn match.2.T my disappintment,my father didn't attend my ____________(graduate) ceremny.3.I'm _________ (frtune) t be blessed with such a gd teacher wh can cheer me up when I feel dwn.
4.The players ________(select)frm the whle cuntry are expected t bring us hnr in the Paris Olympic Games.5.The beauty f the scenery there was beynd __________(describe).6.We will spare n effrt _________(prevent)them frm taking this step.7.__________(general)speaking,nly ne language is nt enugh fr a mdern man.8.He studied his map,trying t ________(memry) the way t Rse's street.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1.His father blamed him __ sharply that he culdn't help shedding tears.2.I tried t calm him _____ after hearing the bad news.3.I'm srry t hear that yur grandmther has passed ____.4.She whispered __ me that his temperature was right up.5.Tm,behave ________(yu)! Did yu frget the schl rules?
Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)1.(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Thankfully,Jeff stayed calm and turned ff the gas quickly.__A.平静的 B.镇静的 C.沉着的
2.(2020·浙江卷)I learned a lt abut hw t extend the life f bjects and transfrm them int smething new and useful.__A.给予 B.提供 C.延长
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并将句子翻译成汉语)1.(2022·全国乙卷)Fruit juices,milk-based drinks and mst alchlic drinks are free f the tax,as are small cmpanies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year.
化繁为简 句中as在此相当于and s,表示与前句主语有相同的情况,要用____语序;manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year是动词-ing短语作后置____。[尝试翻译]果汁、以牛奶为原料的饮料和大多数酒精饮料是免税的,每年生产量不到100万升的小公司也是免税的。
化繁为简 本句中含有两个wh引导的________,都修饰前面的先行词friend;placed n the friend...为________短语作后置定语,修饰demands。[尝试翻译]搬家的朋友,需要很多额外的时间,留下来的朋友则需要体谅他们。
2.(2022·全国乙卷)The friend wh is remaining needs t be sensitive t all the additinal time demands placed n the friend wh has mved.
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点,请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并背诵该短文。Granny arrived in the middle f Nvember n a 1._________(wind)day.Granny spent mst f her time n the sfa by the fire,quiet but happy.I wrte a letter t Father Christmas 2._______ (tell)him abut the
presents I wanted and Granny made an effrt 3.______(help) me write “Father Christmas,the Nrth Ple” n the envelpe.In December,ur 4.__________(excite)grew.Granny had the 5.________(patient) t sing a sng t me ver and ver again.On Christmas Eve,Granny and I put up the Christmas tree.
On Christmas,Granny gave me a music bx 6.____ a ballet dancer in it.We put n silly paper hats and 7.___(eat) Christmas lunch.David put s much pudding in his muth,8._____ made us laugh.A few weeks after that Christmas,Granny passed away.Althugh I n 9.______(lng)believe in Father Christmas,my memry f Granny makes Christmas 10._______(magic).
Step 1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)①这是汤姆·詹金斯第一次在中国过春节。It was Tm Jenkins's first time ________________________ in China.②他发现寄宿妈妈在为新年做准备。He fund his hst mther _______________ the new year.
spending Spring Festival
getting ready fr
③房子从上到下地都打扫了一遍,为了扫除过去一年的污垢。The huse was cleaned frm tp t bttm t _________ the dirt f the past year.④贴上代表幸福的一些装饰品。Sme decratins which ________ happiness ___________.
were put up
⑤人们相信,当福贴在门上颠倒的时候,幸福就到了。It is believed that happiness arrives when Fu ____________ the dr __________.⑥在春节的前一天晚上,人们燃放烟花,吓跑怪兽“年”。The night befre the Spring Festival,peple ______ firewrks ___________ the mnster Nian.
is attached t
t scare away
Step 2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)It was Tm Jenkins's first time spending Spring Festival in China.He fund his hst mther getting ready fr the new year.The huse was cleaned frm tp t bttm t sweep away the dirt f the past year.Then sme decratins which stand fr happiness were put up.Usually,it is believed that happiness arrives when Fu is attached t the dr upside dwn.The night befre the Spring Festival,peple let ff firewrks t scare away the mnster Nian.
Step 1.储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
Step 2.尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇,并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。
随着春节的临近,母亲开始清扫灰尘,贴红色的对联来装饰我们的房子。然而,我们的快乐在于放鞭炮。我的小弟弟汤姆经常满脸期待地看着我们愉快地放烟花。然后,在一个寒冷的早晨,我们听到从房子外面传来一声震耳欲聋的“砰”的声音。整个世界似乎都在嗡嗡作响。我突然想到了一个邪恶的主意。我举起双手,用力地挥手。我张大嘴假装大喊大叫,但却小声向汤姆打招呼。可怜的小汤姆快吓死了,以为自己聋了。眼泪像两条小溪一样顺着他的脸颊滚了下来!
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