北师大版高考英语一轮复习必修第3册UNIT8 GREEN LIVING课件

这是一份北师大版高考英语一轮复习必修第3册UNIT8 GREEN LIVING课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了industrial，extinction，survival，attitude，container，majority，sum，indicate，annually，overflow等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.(动作描写)(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Firstly he put the pt f prridge n a gentle heat，asking Jeff t watch ut fr it ging fr fifteen minutes.And then，he asked Jenna t break anther tw eggs and mix them with milk.
2.(心理描写)Cnfused and frightened at my apprach，the wlf backed away.3.(景物描写)One day，during the night，there was a strm with heavy rain and high winds.
(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and wke their mther up.Eyes pened，the wman heard a harmnius “Happy Mther's Day” with ht sweet breakfast befre her.Behind the children stands their father.T shed light n the game f the gift，he tld the mther the whle stry.After learning abut what happened，she rse quickly t gaze at the by's hand with mved tears rlling dwn her cheeks.
语基自查自测·巩固验收
1.__________ adj.工业的2.__________ n.灭绝3.________ n.继续生存，幸存4.________ n.看法；态度5._________ n.容器6.________ n.大多数7.____ vt.概括，总结
8.________ vt.表明；显示9.________ adv.每年；一年一度地10.________ vi.&vt.满是，有许多；泛滥11._____ n.芽，苗；嫩枝 vt.射中；射击12.____ adj.实的；稳固的13._____ vi.发生14.________ vt.克服(困难)；控制(感情)15._______ n.平衡
1.The nvel is written with plain language but __________(verflw) with _________(attitude) twards marriage have shifted ver the past 10 he saw the bird in the tree，he ____(sht) it with his yur eyes ______(firm) fixed n the rad ahead.
5.They are talking abut sme technical terms ften _________(ccur) in business player ________(vercme) her injury t win the Olympic gld medal last f us need t lead mre ________(balance) lives t be healthy and happy.
1.glbe n.球体；地球→______ adj.全球的，全世界的→________adv.全世界地2.slve v.解决→________ n.解决办法3.electric adj.电动的→___________ n.电→__________ adj.与电有关的→__________adj.电子的4.transprt n.交通运输系统，运输方式→______________n.运输；交通工具
electricity
transprtatin
5.bther vi.& vt.费心，麻烦→________ adj.担心的；烦恼的6.disappear vi.消失，不见→_____________ n.消失，不见7.invlve vt.参与；包含→________adj.卷入的；有关的→___________ n.牵连，参与8.fund v.创办；成立→_______ n.创办人，创始者→__________ n.基础；地基
disappearance
9.agriculture n.农业→____________ adj.农业的10.prpse v.建议，提议→________ n.建议，提议11.determine v.决定→__________ adj.坚定的；坚决的→_____________ n.决心；毅力12.pllute v.污染→_________ n.污染物→_________ n.污染13.rganise vt.组织→_________ n.组织者，安排者→____________ n.组织；安排
agricultural
determinatin
1.It _______ me t think f the _________ child，wh always causes truble here and there.(bther)2.Jhn is ne f the ________ f the cmpany，which was _______ in the year 2010.(fund)3.It is difficult t figure ut a ______(glbe) ppulatin f plar bears as much f the range has been prly studied.
4.After he ________ a pssible slutin t the mystery at the meeting，everyne didn't agree with his ________．(prpse) 5.He is a man with strng _____________．Once he is __________ t d smething，n ne can stp him.(determine)6.It has been three days since the wman ___________．The plice are investigating her _____________ nw.(disappear)
disappeared
7.He jined the ____________ which was _________ by his schl as sn as it was set up.(rganise)8._________ in the design，the man has n time t spare t have ___________in anything else.(invlve)
invlvement
9.Her ld ________ car cnsumed t much ___________，s she decided t buy anther new ne.(electrical)10.Because there is n means f ______________ and thse vegetables can't be ___________ ut，farmers here have a lt f lsses this year.(transprt)
transprtatin
1.d my part fr sth.尽自己所能做某事2.nt be bthered t d sth.懒得做某事3.take actin采取行动4.all arund the wrld 全世界5.make sb.'s dream cme true(使)某人梦想成真6.wrk thrugh调整(情绪)7.cme up with想出，想到
8.take part (in)参加9.cut back n削减，缩减10.t sum up总之11.suffer frm遭受12.pick up捡起；获得13.be cmmitted t致力于14.make a difference有影响，起作用
1.The firemen __________ immediately t stp the frest fire dare yu ______ the phne and listen in n my cnversatins！3.Several f the members have ____________ suggestins f their theatre cmpanies have been selected t __________ this year's festival.
cme up with
take part in
5.We're trying t _________ the amunt we spend n ，_______，what is the message that yu are trying t get acrss？7.Many peple __________ mental illness at sme pint in their lives.
leave her waiting utside
With s many prblems t deal with
考点探究归纳·多维讲练
1　bther vi.&vt.费心，麻烦
练中回想——语法填空①My lder brther culdn't be bthered ______(play) with me.②I dn't want t bther her __________ my prblems at the mment.③Turists d nt need t bther _____ transprtatin and lunch.④I had n bther _______(find) yur huse.
完美写作——翻译句子我过去总是麻烦你为我做很多事情，你从来不会对我不耐烦。____________________________________________________________________________
I used t bther yu t d many things fr me，but yu never gt
impatient with me.
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎be bthered t d sth.费心做某事bther sb.with/abut sth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人bther abut sth.为某事烦恼bther t d sth.特意/特地做某事◎bther n.麻烦；困难have much bther (in) ding sth.做某事有麻烦/费劲
语料输入——必备素材be bthered abut ne's persnal gains r lsses为个人得失而烦恼why bther 何苦那么麻烦/没有必要吧
2　invlve vt.[课本义]参与；包含[增补义]牵涉；牵连
练中回想——语法填空①Painting the rm invlved _______(mve) ut the pian.②If I were yu，I wuldn't get invlved __ their prblems.
完美写作——一句多译父母应当参与孩子的教育。①Parents ________________________ their child's educatin.(invlve)②Parents __________________ their child's educatin.(invlved)
shuld invlve themselves in
shuld be invlved in
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎invlve sb.in (ding) sth.使某人卷入(做)某事◎invlved adj.参与；有关联的be/get invlved in/with参与；卷入◎invlvement n.参与；加入
语料输入——必备素材cntact the peple invlved与相关人员联系be invlved in drugs沾染毒品a serius incident invlving a grup f yuths一起涉及一群年轻人的严重事件
3　ccur vi.[课本义]发生[增补义]出现
练中回想——语法填空①We are the prducts f evlutin，and nt just evlutin that _______(ccur) billins f years ag.②Smetimes even rutine ___________(ccur) can becme surces f pre-anger，r anger itself.
完美写作——一句多译伊丽莎白也想到了这个相同的主意。①The same idea __________ Elizabeth.(ccur)②The same idea ______ Elizabeth.(strike)③The same idea ___ Elizabeth.(hit)④The same idea ______ Elizabeth.(cme t)
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎sth.ccurs t sb.某人想到某事it ccurs/ccurred t sb.t d sth.某人想到要做某事it ccurs/ccurred t ……的念头/想法出现在某人的脑海里◎ccurrence n.发生的事情；存在的事物◎表示“某人突然想起……”的句式还有：sth.strike(s)/hit(s) sb.＝It hits/strikes 语料输入——必备素材a gd idea ccurred t him in a dream他在梦中想到的一个好主意
4　prpsal n.建议，提议
练中回想——语法填空①The fficial rejected the prpsal _____(use) mre dispsable cntainers.② He came up with a prpsal that the students _____________(study) basic knwledge hard t lay a firm fundatin fr further study.
(shuld) study
完美写作——完成句子We ___________________ (建议去旅游)f Hangzhu in the summer vacatin.
prpsed taking a tur
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎the prpsal t d...做……的建议◎prpse ding...建议做……prpse t d...打算做……prpse that...(shuld) d...建议……
语料输入——必备素材a prpsal t build mre ffice accmmdatin增建更多办公楼的建议prpse her as/fr chairman f the cnference推荐她为大会主席
5　determinatin n.决心；毅力
练中回想——语法填空①He determined _______(wrk) twice as hard as befre t make his dream cme true.②___________(determine) t becme slim，she tk part in many utdr activities.③Have yu determined _______ a date fr the fundatin f yur firm?
完美写作——心理描写续写佳句After dealing with the accident，she ___________________________________________(决定毕业后当一名医生)．
was determined t becme a dctr
after graduatin
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎determine v.测定；决定；确定determine t d...决定做……(表示动作)determine n/upn (ding) sth.决定(做)某事◎determined adj.坚决的；坚毅的be determined t d...决心做……(表示状态)
语料输入——必备素材be due in large part t their determinatin在很大程度上应归功于他们的决心determine their wn future 决定他们自己的未来
6　majrity n.大多数
练中回想——语法填空①The treatment is nt available in the vast ________(majr) f hspitals.②A large percentage f students chse nt t majr __ physics because it is t difficult.
完美写作——词汇升级(普通表达)When it cmes t educatin，mst peple believe that it is a lifetime study.(高级表达)When it cmes t educatin，_____________ peple believe that it is a lifetime study.
the majrity f
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎in a/the majrity占大多数by/with a majrity以多数票◎majr adj.主要的 n.主修科目；专业课；某专业的学生 v.主修majr in主修……
语料输入——必备素材defeat his rival by/with a narrw majrity以微弱的多数票战胜他的对手a majrity decisin根据大多数人的意见做出的决定
7　cme up with 想出，想到
练中回想——语法填空①With such a weak heart she was lucky t cme _______ the peratin.②When will the matter cme __ fr discussin?③This bk is abut t cme ___ in Britain，and later in France and in Spain.④She came ____ at the speaker with sme sharp questins.
完美写作——完成句子It was Jhn ____________________________________________(想出了做爆米花的好主意)fr yu t sell.
wh came up with the brilliant idea f making ppcrn
练后归纳——搭配拓展cme up t走近cme up发生；被提及(无被动式)cme ut出来；出版；开花cme thrugh(重病后)康复cme back回来，返回；反驳cme at扑向cme dwn崩塌；坍塌
语料输入——必备素材cme up with a gd idea想出一个好主意cme up with suggestins f ur wn提出了我们自己的建议
8　cut back n 削减，缩减
练中回想——语法填空①She kept n cutting __ during ur cnversatin，which made us very bthered.②The current advice fr pregnant wmen is t cut ___ alchl.③I usually cut ______ the park n my way hme s that I can arrive at my destinatin early.④Sme peple may just need t cut back __ their schedules and get t bed earlier.
完美写作——完成句子If we cannt sell mre，we will have t ___________________(减少产量)．
cut back n prductin
练后归纳——搭配拓展cut acrss穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路)cut in插嘴cut ff中止；切掉；使隔绝停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下cut up切碎cut dwn砍倒；削减；删节；缩小(尺寸、数量等)
语料输入——必备素材cut ff the water supply temprarily临时切断供水 cut up the meat n his plate切碎他盘子里的肉
9　[教材原句]Well，say yu leave the tap running while yu brush yur teeth...比方说你刷牙的时候让水哗哗地流……
练中回想——语法填空①Accidents left the plice _______(run) frm ne place t anther.②They laid dwn the little her，leaving his face _______(expse)．③His parents died，_______(leave) him an rphan.
完美写作——完成句子①They went ff tgether and __________________(留下我自己坐在那里)．②He didn't fllw my advice n that prject，______________________________(使整个计划最终泡汤了)．
left me sitting there
leaving the plan ruined
练后归纳——搭配拓展leave sb./sth.ding sth.使某人/物一直在做某事leave sb./sth.t d sth.使某人/物做某事leave sth.dne让/使某事被做leave sb./sth.＋n./adj./adv./介词短语使某人/物成为或止于某种状态
语料输入——必备素材The dck was silent in the sunset，and the wind blew away all the nise，leaving nly the reeds shivering in the cld wind.落日的余晖里码头一片寂静，风吹走了所有的喧嚣，只留下芦苇在寒风里瑟瑟发抖。
10　[教材原句]In 1999，the “white bikes” returned t Amsterdam—this time with a cmputer tracking system t recrd their every mve！1999年，“白色自行车”回到了阿姆斯特丹——这次安装了电子跟踪系统以记录它们的“一举一动”！
练中回想——语法填空①With s many learning resurces ________(select)frm，we are likely t chse the material that is nt suitable fr us.②With the water _______(run)，she left the ffice.
完美写作——句式升级(普通表达)The final examinatin is appraching，s I am getting increasingly anxius.(高级表达)___________________________________，I am getting increasingly anxius.(用with的复合结构改写)
With the final examinatin appraching
练后归纳——搭配拓展句中with a cmputer tracking system t recrd their every mve为“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”作状语。“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”即with的复合结构，在句中多作状语，也可以作定语。常见的结构有：with＋宾语＋ding/dne/adj./adv./t d/介词短语。
语料输入——必备素材With everything fr the birthday party prepared，they waited quietly fr their mther t cme hme.准备好了生日宴会的一切东西，他们静静地等待着妈妈回家。
11　[教材原句]The new “white bikes” were nt actually white but painted in bright clurs.新的“白色自行车”实际上不是白色的，而是用鲜艳的颜色粉刷的。
练中回想——语法填空①Either I r Mary _______(decide) t take part in the cmpetitin.②Nt nly his friends but als Tm _____(want) t g t the cinema.③I did it nt because I liked it ___ because I had t d it.
完美写作——完成句子________________________________________ (不是他说的话而是他做的事)are unfrgettable.
It is nt the wrds he says but the things he des
练后归纳——搭配拓展表示“不是……，而是……”，连接两个并列的句子成分，当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词必须与靠近的主语的人称和数保持一致。除了应用就近原则，常见的用就近原则的词组还有：；；nt als...等。
语料输入——必备素材Nt a her but the wrking peple made histry.不是某一个英雄而是劳动人民创造了历史。
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Only a few peple at the meeting spke in supprt f the ________ (prpse)．2．Male family members are recmmended t get mre _______(invlve) in educating children.
3．With its head ______ (bury)in the sands，the bird thught it had escaped frm the danger.4．___________(determine) t cme back t the stage，the dancer struggled with his injuries bitterly.5．The research prject invlves ________ (track) the careers f 400 graduates.
6．Suddenly it ________ (ccur) t me that I culd have the bk sent t me.7．The news left me _________ (wnder) what wuld happen next.8．The perfrmer culdn't be ________(bther) t change the cstumes between tw perfrmances.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．It ccurred __ the sculptr that he culd make a sculpture f Lincln in his ffice.2．The majrity f the audience ___(be) ppsed t advertisements inserted in TV plays.
3．My brther came up ____ several slutins t the prblem，nne f which was acceptable.4．Nt he but yu ____ wrng in the incident which happened last week.5．They rdered that fr every tree cut ____ tw mre shuld be planted.
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．The wrking grup will be lking fr practical _________ (slutin) t the prblems faced by dctrs.2．In many twns ______ (park) is allwed nly n ne side f the street.3．The cllege is nt an _______ (fficial) recgnized English language schl.
4．They had failed t recgnise signs n their instrument panel __________ (indicate) a serius prblem in the left engine.5．Millins f audiences visit Natinal Art Museum f China ________ (annual)．6．There is a great demand fr ____________ (agriculture) machinery in this cuntry.
7．If he culdn't find his way ut f the frest，there wuld be little chance f ________ (survive)．8．The drug is nt _______ (harm) itself，but is dangerus when taken with alchl.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．I first made his acquaintance in ___ early 1960s.2．What I said is ging t make _ difference t yu.3．The number f reprted crimes is increasing __ an alarming rate.4．Scientists have a fairly negative attitude __________ the thery.5．Dn't yu knw VOA stands ___ the Vice f America?
Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Abve 4，000 meters is the highland desert：gravel (砾石)，stnes and rcks.__A．n.荒原　　　B．vt.背离　　　C．vt.遗弃
2．(2020·江苏卷)Just befre and an hur after each wrkut，the scientists tk additinal samples f the men's bld and fat tissue.__A．纸巾　　B．(人、动植物细胞的)组织C．薄纸，绵纸3．(2019·江苏卷)Nami heard multiple stps and starts，Steve struggling，searching while his wife Jni called him “hney” and encuraged him.__A．蜂蜜　　　　B．可爱的人　　　　C．亲爱的
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并将句子翻译成汉语)1．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)Analyses f a language database als cnfirmed that there was a glbal change in the sund f wrld languages after the Nelithic age，with the use f “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thusand years.
化繁为简　本句主语为Analyses，谓语动词为cnfirmed，that引导____从句，with复合结构作____，其中increasing的逻辑主语为the use f “f” and “v”。[尝试翻译]对语言数据库的分析也证实，新石器时代之后，世界语言的语音发生了全球性的变化，语音“f”和“v”的使用在过去几千年中显著增加。
2．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)This research verturns the ppular view that all human speech sunds were present when human beings evlved arund 300，000 years ag.化繁为简　本句中that引导______从句，对the ppular view进行解释说明，when引导________从句。[尝试翻译]这项研究推翻了一种普遍的观点，即人类在大约30万年前进化时，所有的语音都已存在。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Mst peple suffer frm “Just-me-ism”．Yu leave the tap 1._______(run) while yu brush yur teeth，leave a light n when yu
g ut and drp a piece f litter 2.___ nt pick it up，which is 3._______(harm) t ur wrld.Jane Gdall，4.___ is best-knwn fr wild chimpanzees，set up Rts&Shts.Its purpse is 5.___________(educate) yung peple t help t build a future that is secure and live tgether in peace 6.____ nature.Rts mve 7.______(slw) under the grund t make a firm fundatin，and shts seem small and weak，
but they can break pen brick walls t reach the light.Hundreds and thusands f rts and shts can slve the prblems，change the wrld and make it a better place 8.______(live) in.Rts&Shts is all abut：the value and 9.__________(imprtant) f each individual—human，animal r plant.Jane Gdall believes that every individual has a rle t play and every individual makes a 10.__________(different)．
Step 1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)①随着社会的发展，全球的环境正变得越来越糟糕。With the develpment f sciety，the _________________ is becming wrse and wrse.
glbal envirnment
②我们不得不采取行动来保护我们的环境。We have t __________ t prtect ur envirnment.③我们应该使用对环境无害的材料。We shuld use materials that _______________ ur envirnment.④我们回收利用产品和不乱扔垃圾是明智的。It is wise f us ________________ and nt t thrw rubbish everywhere.
are nt harmful t
t recycle prducts
⑤最好少开私家车，多乘公共交通。It's better t ___________ driving private cars and __________________________．⑥如果每一个人为保护环境尽力而为，我们的世界将会更好。If everyne ______________ prtecting ur envirnment，ur wrld will be much better.
take mre public
des his part fr
Step 2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)With the develpment f sciety，the glbal envirnment is becming wrse and wrse.S we have t take actin t prtect ur envirnment.
Firstly，we shuld use materials that are nt harmful t ur envirnment.Secndly，it is wise f us t recycle prducts and nt t thrw rubbish everywhere.Thirdly，it's better t cut back n driving private cars and take mre public transprts.As far as I am cncerned，if everyne des his part fr prtecting ur envirnment，ur wrld will be much better.
Step 1.储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
Step 2.尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。史密斯先生曾过着惬意的生活。他生活在海边，当太阳落山时，他总是观赏飞翔的海鸟，他的狗在他身边摇着尾巴。然而，一些可怕的事情发生了，美丽的风景消失了。曾经干净清澈的海水现在满是各种污染物，如塑料包装和一次性容器。空气中总是有雾霾。他感到担心，并参与了呼吁人们减少一次性包装的活动中。