北师大版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第3册UNIT9 HUMAN BIOLOGY课件

这是一份北师大版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第3册UNIT9 HUMAN BIOLOGY课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了justify，innovate，barrier，crucial，bound，abuse，contain，variation，phenomenon，estimate等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.(行为描写)(2022·济宁市模拟)I strmed int my bedrm，anger munting up within me.2.(心理描写)(2022·阜新市模拟)S many thughts were rushing thrugh my mind that I culd nt think straight.3.(人物描写)(2022·浙大附中模拟)The little girl was maybe five r six with a pair f sparkling blue eyes. 
2022·湖北省四校联考)Hw culd I face being in that grup—the by wh barely spke English，the ne girl wh was always cvered by skirts that went dwn t her ankles，and the ther girl wh was ften wearing very strange and unusual clthes with fancy items. 
语基自查自测·巩固验收
1._______ vt.证明……有道理，为……辩护2.________ vi.&vt.革新，创新，改革3.____________ adv.人为地，虚假地4.____________ adj.繁殖的，生殖的5._______ n.障碍，壁垒6._______ adj.至关重要的，关键性的7._____ adj.很有可能，肯定会8._____ vt.滥用，妄用；虐待 n.滥用；虐待
artificially
reprductive
9._______ vt.包含，容纳，装盛10._________ n.变化物，变体；差异，变动11.__________ n.现象12.________ vt.&n.估计，估算13.____ vt.埋葬，安葬；埋藏14._________ vt.计算，核算15.______ vi.不同，不一样；相异16.____________ adv.象征地，象征性地
symblically
1.The bject f these experiments was t find the cnnectin，if any，between the tw ___________(phenmenn).2.I think yu have made an errr in ___________ (calculate) the ___________ (estimate) that the meeting will last fur always has her head ______ (bury) in a bk.
calculating
is estimated
5.These man-made ________ (barrier) will ensure a very high degree f success had _________ (justify)the faith her teachers had put in lked at me fr a mment，and then wrte a sentence _________(cntain) the best advice I've ever had.
8.Things in the wrld ______(different) frm each ther in a thusand 've dne s much wrk—yu're bund ______ (pass)the will make yu cry，but even ___________(crucial)，failure is yur success mtivatin.
mre crucial
1.cmpare vi.&vt.比较，对比→__________ n.比较2.accurate adj.准确的，正确的→________ n.准确(性)→__________ adv.准确地；如实地3.lcate vi.&vt.找出……的准确位置→_______ adj.位于；坐落在→________ n.位置；地点
4.capable adj.有能力的→__________ n.(完成困难事情的)能力，才能5.ppse vi.&vt.抵制，反对；抗争→_______ adj.相反的；反对，不赞成→__________ n.抵制，反对6.depress vt.使沮丧；使萧条→_________ adj.沮丧的，情绪低落的→__________ adj.令人沮丧的，让人忧愁的→__________ n.沮丧；萧条
7.classify vt.将……分类；把……归入一类→____________ n.归类，分类，分级8.identify vt.确定，发现；认出，识别→____________n.确定，发现9.system n.系统，体系，制度→__________adj.系统化的，有条理的
classificatin
identificatin
systematic
1._________ with that cmputer，this ne is better.But in terms f price，there is n __________．(cmpare)2.The village is ______ n the bank f the Yellw River and its _______ makes it very attractive.(lcate)3.The students living far away frm the schl were strngly _______ t the plan.Their _________ prevented the plan frm being carried ut.(ppse)
4.It is difficult t wrk ut the bills ________，s there is need t check the ________ f these figures.(accurate)5.The cuntry needs a defence _________(capable) as insurance against the whle experience was very __________，which made his parents mre _________．(depress)7.They went abut their business in a __________(system) way.
capability
1.in cmparisn with与……相比2.be devted t致力于3.get thrugh度过，熬过(困难时期等)4.up t多达5.get ver克服；恢复；熬过6.cme up with找出，提出，想出7.be bund t一定会8.cut dwn n削减，减少
9.be treated as被看作10.be crucial fr对……来说至关重要11.be classified as被归类为……12.as ppsed t(表示对比)而，相对于13.in the curse f在……过程中14.result in导致；引起15.cnsist f由……组成16.is capable f有……的能力
1._________________ metal，plastics have bth advantages and disadvantages.2.I hld the firm belief that yu __________ achieve yur dream f being admitted t a key ，we made a dnatin f 120，000 yuan t yu，expecting that it can help yu __________ the difficulties.
In cmparisn with
4.Leg is cnsidering a brick (积木) rental plan in an attempt t ___________ plastic must be able t stand fr a perid f time _____ eight hurs f much anxiety can ________ sleeplessness and lss f the meeting，he ___________ a new suggestin t slve the end result is an increase in cst ____________ a reductin in cst.
came up with
the way yu speak
t yur mther
leaving three rphans
考点探究归纳·多维讲练
1　capability n.[课本义](完成困难事情的)能力，才能[增补义](国家的)军事力量
练中回想——语法填空①He's quite capable __ lying t get ut f truble.②He was fund lying in the rad，drunk and _________(capable)．完美写作——完成句子The main purpse f freign students learning Chinese is ______________________________________(能够运用中文进行交流)．
t be capable
f cmmunicating in Chinese
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎have the capability t d sth./f ding sth.有做某事的能力◎capable adj.有能力的；足以胜任的be capable f有能力……◎incapable adj.没有能力(做某事)；不能自理的
语料输入——必备素材have the capability f becming an excellent teacher有能力成为一名出色的教师
2　participant n.参加者，参与者
练中回想——语法填空①Mre than 400 children participated __ the clean-up f the park.②A back injury prevented active _____________(participate) in any sprts fr a while.
participatin
完美写作——词汇升级(普通表达)We encurage students t take part in the running f the cllege.(高级表达)We encurage students t _____________ the running f the cllege.
participate in
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎participate vi.参加participate in参加participate in (ding)sth.with sb.同某人一起参加(做)某事◎participatin n.参加，参与
语料输入——必备素材be an active participant成为积极的参与者participate in the discussin actively积极参与这次讨论
3　identical adj.完全相同的，同一的
练中回想——语法填空①The new bridge is almst identical __ the ld ne.②The bdies were identified __ thse f tw suspected drug dealers.③The ______________(identify)f the crash victims was a lng and difficult task.
identificatin
完美写作——完成句子There n the bk's cver was a beagle __________________________ (它和我的狗看起来一模一样)．
which lked identical t my dg
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎be identical t和……一致◎identify vt.确定，发现；认出，识别identify A with B　视A与B相等be identified as被认出是……◎identificatin n.认出；鉴定；密切关联
语料输入——必备素材a rw f identical huses一排完全相同的房子a dress almst identical t mine一条和我的几乎一模一样的连衣裙
4　lcate vi.& vt.找出……的准确位置
练中回想——语法填空①The mment we've learned that an art exhibitin is t be held and that yu're cllecting suggestins n its ______ (lcate)，we all came t life.②________ (lcate) in the central district，the Xi'an Htel ffers the best service with the lwest price.
完美写作——完成句子Xiamen University，_________________________(坐落在一个美丽的小岛上)，has a wnderful envirnment and charming scenery.
lcated n a beautiful island
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎lcated adj.位于be lcated in＝be situated in位于；坐落于lie in位于◎lcatin n.位置；地点
语料输入——必备素材be largely lcated in the desert大部分位于沙漠中find a cnvenient lcatin fr these bkshelves找一个合适的地方放这些书架be beautifully situated in a quiet spt near the river坐落在河边一个环境优美、僻静的地方
5　cmparisn n.[课本义]比较[增补义]对比，相比
练中回想——语法填空①Our wrk can be cmpared __ a battle.②The pet cmpared the stream __ the surce f life.③The lveliness f the scene was ______ cmpare.
完美写作——完成句子①____________________________ (与西方音乐相比)，I prefer eastern music，because it is much sfter.②______________________________(和其他学生相比)，Mike is mre diligent.
Cmpared t/with western music
In cmparisn with ther students
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎by cmparisn 比较起来；相比之下in cmparisn (with sb./sth.)(与……)相比较◎cmpare v.比较；对比(be)cmpared t/with...和……相比把……和……比较；把……比作……把……和……比较◎withut/beynd cmpare无与伦比(cmpare用作名词)
语料输入——必备素材make a cmparisn with ther bks和其他书相比cmpare sleep t death将睡眠比作死亡
6　treatment n.诊疗，治疗，疗法；对待方式
练中回想——语法填空①My mther is strngly ppsed t my father treating me __ junk fd.②I appeal t all the peple _______(treat) the disabled with respect because all are brn equal.③All f the patients were under _________(treat) fr chrnic depressin.完美写作——完成句子Mary was angry at ______________________(被当作孩子对待)．
being treated like a child
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎under treatment在治疗中◎treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待把……看作……；把……视为……treat 用……招待/款待某人
语料输入——必备素材receive treatment fr shck 接受休克治疗treat peple with respect 对人尊敬treat him t lunch 请他吃午饭
7　cntain vt.[课本义]包含，容纳，装盛[增补义]克制；抑制(感情等)；防止……蔓延(或恶化)
练中回想——语法填空①The class experiment that day was t shw hw heating a _________(cntain) f water wuld bring air bubbling t the surface.②When taking up the prize，the yung participant culdn't cntain _______(him) fr jy，grinning frm ear t ear.
完美写作——心理描写续写佳句________________________(无法克制他的愤怒)，he turned arund and rared angrily，“Wh n earth did it？”
Unable t cntain his anger
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎cntain ne's anger/disappintment/curisity/feelings克制愤怒/失望/好奇/情感cntain neself控制自己；自制◎cntainer n.容器；集装箱；货柜
语料输入——必备素材culdn't cntain neself无法克制自己unable t cntain her anger无法克制她的愤怒hardly cntain my curisity几乎无法克制我的好奇心
8　ppsed adj.相反的；反对，不赞成
练中回想——语法填空①Hwever，many parents ppse __________ (separate) students int science and art.②Sme students __________ (ppse) t the decisin and think that it will limit their freedm.
完美写作——心理描写续写佳句__________________________________(我所有的朋友都反对我的计划)，I culdn't resist sbbing sadly.
With all f my friends ppsed t my plan
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎ppse vt.反对；抵制；阻挠ppse sth./ding sth.反对(做)某事◎be ppsed t (ding) sth.反对(做)某事◎ppsitin n.反对；对立
语料输入——必备素材remain fundamentally ppsed t the plan依然从根本上反对这项计划strngly ppsed her ging there alne极力反对她独自去那个地方
9　bury vt.[课本义]埋葬，安葬；埋藏[增补义]使陷入；覆盖；隐藏
练中回想——语法填空①The physicist was whlly ______(bury) in calculating a prblem s that he frgt his lunch.②________(bury) his face in his hands，the reprter tried t cntrl his weeping.
完美写作——一句多译她埋头看书，不知道外面在下雪。①_________ her bks，she was nt aware it was snwing utside.(过去分词短语作状语)②_________________ her bks，she was nt aware it was snwing utside.(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
Burying herself in
练后归纳——搭配拓展把……埋到……；使……沉浸于……bury neself in (ding)...埋头于/专心于……be buried in专心于bury ne's face in ne's hands双手掩面
语料输入——必备素材bury the ld wrld and build a new ne忘却曾经，缔造未来buried his head in his newspaper 专心致志地看他的报纸
10　get thrugh 度过；用完；完成；接通电话；获得批准；考试通过
练中回想——语法填空①Hw wuld they get ____ that prblem，he wndered?②Once yu want t d smething，yu must get dwn t _____ (d) it well.
完美写作——完成句子A smile can help us _________________________________ (渡过难关) and find friends in a wrld f strangers.
(t) get thrugh difficult situatins
练后归纳——搭配拓展get sth.acrss使被理解get alng/n with进展；与……相处get dwn t (ding) sth.开始认真做某事get ver克服
语料输入——必备素材get thrugh the winter熬过这个冬天get thrugh t her 接通她的电话get thrugh an entrance examinatin通过入学考试
11　result in 导致，引起
练中回想——语法填空①The fire resulted __ eleven peple being killed and the destructin f the factry.②His illness mainly resulted ____ eating bad fd.③He was injured as _ result f a traffic accident.
完美写作——句型转换Hard wrk resulted in his success.→His success ____________ hard wrk.
resulted frm
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎result frm 意为“由于……而造成后果”，后接导致某事的原因；result in意为“引起；导致”，后接导致某事的结果。◎as a result意为“结果，因此”，后面跟句子。as a result f...意为“因为；由于；作为……的结果”，后面跟名词或代词。
语料输入——必备素材result in excellent grades取得优异成绩injuries resulting frm a fall因摔倒而受的伤
12　[教材原句]They can be caused by several different factrs，such as a virus being carried int an area，r changes in the way peple live...它们可能由不同因素引起，例如病毒被带入某个地区，或者由于人们生活方式的改变……
练中回想——语法填空①The way__________ came up at the meeting was unpractical.②And yu shuld keep it in mind that cmparing ntes with yur classmates frequently is a gd way _________ (imprve)yur study.完美写作——完成句子Can yu tell me the way_________________________________(你解决这个问题的方法)？
that/which
(in which/that)yu slved the prblem
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎way后跟定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语，则用that/which，作宾语时可以省略，如果关系词在从句中作状语则用that/in which或省略。◎way表示“方式；方法”时，其后可以跟不定式或f ding sth.的形式。
语料输入——必备素材At any time，the way in which we deal with prblems shuld nt harm the interests f thers.无论什么时候，我们用来处理问题的方法都不应该损害别人的利益。
13　[教材原句]Scientists nw estimate that up t 50% f the area's ppulatin died frm the epidemic，making it ne f the main causes f the fall f the Rman Empire.现今科学家估计，发病区域多达50%的人口死于这一流行病，成为罗马帝国衰落的一个主要原因。
练中回想——语法填空①Dan made a break fr his car nly ______(find) the driver's dr lcked.②He drpped the glass，________(break)it int pieces.完美写作——完成句子I rushed t the statin in a hurry，_______________________________(不料火车已经开走了)．
nly t find the train had already gne
练后归纳——搭配拓展动词-ing形式短语作状语表示结果，一般表示意料之中的结果。不定式短语作结果状语，通常表示事先未曾预料到的情况或结果，有时不定式前用nly，以加强“意想不到”的语气。语料输入——必备素材I explained a lt t her，nly t get the misunderstanding deeper and deeper.我向她解释了许多，结果却使误会变得越来越深。
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．As a matter f fact，Beijing Opera ________ (cntain) the sul f Chinese natinal culture.2．Animals in the z have lst the capability _______ (catch) fd fr themselves.
3．She hurried t the party，nly ______ (find) that they had gne.4．_______(bury) in writing a science fictin，she didn't realize it began t rain utside.5．Culture is imprtant but by __________ (cmpare) f military histry it's bring.
6．Many peple ppsed ________ (build) a new highway because f the great cst.7．She saw n a table an album __________ (cntain) pictures f Edward at ages.8．Fntbnne is a liberal arts cllege，_______(lcate)in a residential suburb f St.Luis.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．It struck me that I culd treat the girl __ an absrbing drama in return fr her help.2．I think bth sexes are equally capable __ lking after children.3．I tried t call yu last Sunday but I culdn't get _______ anyhw.4．My mther was buried __ reading a nvel withut nticing me cme in.5．Mst crashes result ____ humans and nt mechanical faults.
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．In spite f the icy cld weather，my mther is the first _____ (get) up t prepare breakfast.2．We can predict changes with a surprising degree f ________ (accurate)．3．Mthers are ften the nes wh prvide _________ (emtin) supprt fr the family.
4．I knw that this draft text will need __________________ (edit)．5．The prisner has certainly _________(justify) his claims by his actins.6．Much f the meaning must __________ (infer) frm the cntext.7．The plice think the videtape may hld sme vital _____ (clue) t the identity f the killer.8．She deals with all the ______________(crrespnd)prmptly and efficiently.
editing/t be edited
be inferred
crrespndence
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．I suspect the s-called pet __ cpying thers' pems but I have n slid evidence.2．He was arrested n charges f crruptin and abuse__ pwer.3．Yu can have the equipment___trial，and if yu dn't like it yu can give it back.4．Maybe a lt f peple dn't knw the fact that whales are classified __ mammals.5．She was suspected __ having links with a dissident grup.
1．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)Class activities will vary frm day t day，but students must be ready t cmplete shrt in-class writings r tests drawn directly frm assigned readings r ntes frm the previus class' lecture/discussin，s it is imprtant t take careful ntes during class.__A．绘画　　　　B．抽取　　　　C．吸引
2．(2020·天津卷)Hw culd I pssibly take the time t pse fr a sculpture nw？__A．(为画像、摄影等)摆姿势　　　　B．引起C．提问3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)The lckers are lcated in Building 1 near the Infrmatin Desk and in Building 3.__A．找出……的准确位置　　　　B．位于C．创办于(某地)
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并将句子翻译成汉语)1．(2022·全国甲卷)The mre time yu spend in any given cuntry，the mre cmfrtable yu'll begin t feel with its freign cultural practices.化繁为简　本句使用了______的特殊句型，the mre...，_______...“越……就越……”。[尝试翻译]你在任何一个国家待的时间越长，你就越能适应它的外国文化习俗。
2．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)Additinally，frm time t time I will assign grup wrk t be cmpleted in class r shrt assignments t be cmpleted at hme，bth f which will be graded.
化繁为简　本句是一个主从复合句。主句部分主语是Ⅰ，谓语是will assign，宾语是grup wrk r shrt assignments，并列的动词不定式短语t be cmpleted in class和t be cmpleted at hme作________，修饰grup wrk和shrt assignments。其后紧跟一个由which引导的________________，起补充说明作用。bth f which 指代grup wrk 和shrt assignments。[尝试翻译]此外，我还会不时地布置在课堂上完成的小组作业或在家里完成的简短作业，这些作业都会被评分。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。There are several factrs that cause an epidemic，which has a 1._____ (lw) baseline than the flu.The first bird flu，a mdern 2.__________(adapt)f the 1918 Spanish Flu，appeared in 1997，3._____ has taken mre than ne hundred lives.In the 1330s，the
Black Death brke ut in Asia，4.______(knw) as “The Black Death”，because ne visible symptm was black spts 5.__ the bdy.The Spanish Flu happened in 1918.As a result f the war，mre peple were travelling and mving，which made it spread wrldwide，6._______(kill)up t 50 millin peple.SARS began
in 2002 in Guangdng Prvince and then spread t Canada，Vietnam and Singapre.Abut 8，000 peple 7.____________(infect)．The utbreak f EVD in West Africa resulted 8.__ 11，310 deaths.It was extremely 9.__________(infect) and the survival rate was lw.Gvernments in the wrld want thrugh and systematic medical research n epidemics.Cuntries will need t wrk tgether 10._______ (fight) epidemics.
were infected
Step 1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)①克隆羊多莉是第一只成功克隆的动物。A sheep called Dlly was the first __________________ animal.②科学家已经克隆了20多种哺乳动物，包括骆驼、牛等。Mre than 20 mammal species have been clned by scientists，______________________________．
successfully clned
including camels，cattle and s n
③2018年，致力于灵长类克隆的中国科学家宣布他们克隆了两只猴子。In 2018，Chinese scientists，wh _____________ the clning f primates，annunced that they had clned tw mnkeys.④与其他的物种相比，他们之所以如此努力地要突破这一技术壁垒，是为医学研究和人类健康发展做贡献。_________________ ther species，scientists have had t wrk hard t ________________________ t make cntributins t medical research and human health.
were devted t
break the technical barrier
⑤科学家们说这个大的突破有助于使实验结果更准确、治疗方法更有效。Scientists say that this majr breakthrugh culd help prduce mre _______________ and lead t mre ___________________．⑥尽管有些人认为这对于科学的进步至关重要，但也有人提出了道德方面的担忧并担心该技术可能会被某些组织滥用。While sme peple believe clning ___________ scientific advancement，thers ____________________ and wrry that the technlgy might ________ by sme rganisatins.
accurate results
effective treatments
is crucial fr
raise ethical cncerns
Step 2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)A sheep called Dlly was the first successfully clned animal.After Dlly，mre than 20 mammal species have been clned by scientists，including camels，cattle and s n.In 2018，Chinese scientists，wh were devted t the clning f primates，annunced that they had clned tw mnkeys.In cmparisn with ther species，scientists have had t
wrk hard t break the technical barrier t make cntributins t medical research and human health.But scientists say that this majr breakthrugh culd help prduce mre accurate results and lead t mre effective treatments.While sme peple believe clning is crucial fr scientific advancement，thers raise ethical cncerns and wrry that the technlgy might be abused by sme rganisatins.
Step 1.储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
Step 2.尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。我原认为我父亲从来不知道如何控制自己。一天，我沿着河边回家，这和我经常走的那条路平行。我父亲对我大喊大叫。我不知道我是怎么激怒他的。我的脸埋在手里，开始哭了起来。后来，我被告知，在那之前几天有一个孩子在那条河里淹死了。我终于明白了他严厉的爱。