北师大版高考英语一轮复习1第1讲第1讲名词和数词课件

这是一份北师大版高考英语一轮复习1第1讲第1讲名词和数词课件，共36页。PPT课件主要包含了seasons，numbers，考点一　名词的数，核心语法精讲，对点冲关训练，lines，roofs，dreams，viewers，children等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)The GPNP's main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate ___________(ppulatin) and hmes f giant pandas，and eventually achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.
1.给出名词的单数形式，考查其复数形式；2.给出数词的基数词形式，考查其序数词形式。
2.(2021·全国甲卷)Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs，but we stpped at the different gates and ___________ (watchtwer) t take pictures r just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their daily rutines.
3.(2020·浙江卷)Later，they learned t wrk with the _______ (seasn)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，making use f annual flds t irrigate (灌溉) their fields.
4.(2020·浙江1月卷)Fr Japan，the _______ (number) are mre striking—22 in 1950，46 tday and 53 in 2050.
一、名词单数变复数的规则变化
二、名词单数变复数的不规则变化
单句语法填空1．(2022·呼和浩特市教育教学研究中心一模)Accrding t plan，the high-speed railway will have tw branch _____(line)—ne is t Yanqing Statin，and the ther is t Taizicheng f Chngli，where the Olympic village lies.2．(2022·江西模拟预测语法填空)The paper was used fr sealing up hles in walls and _____(rf) in the cld and freezing winter.
3．(2022·银川市第六中学高三阶段练习)Hi，Mm reflects n hw Jia misses her mther Li Huanying，wh encuraged her t pursue her artistic ______(dream)．4．(2022·崇左高中高三开学考试)It mved millins f _______(viewer)with the simple，pure and sincere emtin between mther and daughter.
5．(2022·福州高三期末)What impresses me mst is the fearless perseverance and enduring lve f Ms Zhang Guimei，wh has brught hpe t ________(child) in the muntainus regin f Yunnan.6．(2022·保定一模)That means scientists culd learn mre abut the evlutin f the mn and test ut new techniques fr estimating the age f gelgical samples frm ther _________(planet) and mns(卫星)．
7．(2022·新余高三一模)Viewers said it was nt the film itself that mved peple，but the ______ (her) f the war years wh fught fr ur cuntry and peple，withut cnsidering their wn safety r even lives.8．(2022·通辽新城第一中学模拟预测)China saw ver 10 millin live-streaming marketing activities in the first half f this year，attracting ver 50 billin _____ (view)，the reprt nted.
名词的所有格1．有生命的名词，其所有格一般在名词后加-'s。his father's bss 他爸爸的老板2．表示时间、城市、地域、团体、机构等无生命的事物后也可加-'s。tday's paper 今天的报纸England's shre 英国的海岸the car's design 这辆车的设计
3．在某些习惯用语中，也需要加-'s。a stne's thrw 近在咫尺keep sb.at arm's length 与某人保持距离；不亲近某人be at ne's wits' end 黔驴技穷
4．如果一样东西为两个人共有，则只在后一个名词后加-'s，如果不是共有的则两个名词后都要加-'s。Jane and Mary's mther 简和玛丽的妈妈(共有，暗示简和玛丽是姐妹关系)Jane's and Mary's mthers 简的妈妈和玛丽的妈妈(不是共有，分别指两位妈妈)
5．双重所有格：“a/tw/sme...＋名词＋f＋名词's/名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格，“f＋名词所有格”中的名词必须表示人，不能表示事物。a friend f her mther's 她妈妈的一个朋友tw phts f hers 她的两张照片
单句语法填空1．(2022·南宁模拟)In additin，the ________ (hstess) cking will guarantee yu a wnderful chance f tasting delicius Chinese fd.2．(2022·通化冲刺卷)The article cncludes that ________ (parents) educatin affects their children's future.3．(2022·潍坊模拟)“________ (tday) stry is abut the success f a pr child，” the teacher said.
4．(2022·曲阜师范大学附中模拟)We'd better stay in a htel that is just a _______ (stne) thrw frm the railway statin fr the sake f cnvenience.5．(2022·北海模拟)Studies shw that a _______ (child) character is greatly influenced by his/her hme envirnment.6．(2022·日照市五莲县一中模拟)All ___________(student) hmewrk must be crrected n the same day by herself.
考点三　数词——基数词和序数词
一、基数词和序数词1．表数量的数词叫基数词，如ne，tw，．表顺序的数词叫序数词，如first，secnd，third，furth，fifth...
二、基数词变序数词的规则1．一二三要单独记：ne→first，tw → secnd，three → third2．th要从四加起：fur → furth，five → ．eight少个t：eight → eighth4．nine删除e：nine → ninth5．ve用f来代替：five → fifth，twelve → twelfth6．ty变成tie：twenty → twentieth
三、序数词的使用1．序数词在句中主要作定语，一般情况下序数词前要加定冠词。Mnday is the secnd day f a week.星期一是一周的第二天。
2．序数词前有时加不定冠词，表示“又一、再一”，相当于anther。Wuld yu like a secnd cup f tea? 你还想再来一杯茶吗？I had a third apple.我(吃了两个苹果后)又吃了一个苹果。
3．first，secnd等有时可表示一批人或物。The first milu deer came frm China in the 1860s.最早的一批麋鹿是在十九世纪六十年代从中国引进的。
四、分数1．分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如1/3：ne third2．分子大于1，分母用复数，如2/5：tw fifths
单句语法填空1．(2022·湖北高一阶段练习)In 2013，with the help f tw ther crew members，Wang Yaping delivered the cuntry's first space lecture，making China，fllwing the United States，becme the ______ (tw) cuntry t carry ut a space lecture.2．(2022·玉溪模拟)The elevatr brke dwn and we had t walk up t the _____ (ten) flr.
3．(2022·平顶山第一中学冲刺卷)Saturn is the ______ (tw) biggest planet in the slar system.4．(2022·廊坊市模拟)Each year，________ (hundred) f the animals are killed fr their fur.5．(2022·通化三测卷)I'm a frequent traveller and I eat ut _____ (tw) a day.