浙江省杭州市保叔塔实验学校中考二模英语试题（含听力）

这是一份浙江省杭州市保叔塔实验学校中考二模英语试题（含听力），文件包含浙江省杭州市保叔塔实验学校中考二模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、浙江省杭州市保叔塔实验学校中考二模英语试题含听力解析版docx、九年级二模听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。
命题教师：杨艳 审核教师：刘晶
试题卷
考生须知：
1.本试卷满分120分, 考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前, 在试题卷和答题纸上写上姓名、班级和座位号。
3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题, 写在其他地方无效。
4.考试结束后, 请交答题纸。
第I卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw is Mike ging t Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bus.B. By car.C. By train.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ll take a bus r train t Beijing. Hw abut yu, Mike?
M: I’m afraid bth ways are nt safe. I’d like t drive there instead.
2. What will the by d next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. D his hmewrk.B. Use the cmputer.C. Ck dinner with Sue.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Sue, can yu help me with my hmewrk?
W: I’d lve t, but I have t prepare dinner fr Dad nw. He’s busy wrking n his cmputer.
M: Really? Let me give yu a hand first. After that, please help me.
3. Whm did Uncle Bb g t Beijing with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. His sn.B. His friend.C. His daughter.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Whm did yu get the e-mail frm, Tina?
W: Uncle Bb.
M: Oh, I remember he went t Beijing last week. Wh did he g there with, his sn r his daughter?
W: Neither. One f his friends tk him there.
4. What can we knw abut Rsa? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She still desn’t like exercising.B. Her eating habits are wrse.C. She has changed fr better.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Rsa, yu seem a lt thinner than befre. What’s up?
W: I used t eat much junk fd and exercise little. But nw I’m used t running fr an hur and eating vegetables every day.
5. When will Jim’s birthday be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On June 1.B. On June 2.C. On June 3.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Jim, tday is May 30. I remember it’s yur birthday. Happy birthday!
M: Srry, Ann. My birthday will be in tw days.
第二节 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
听下面2段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What kind f music des Lucy like?
A. Classical music.B. Pp music.C. Rck music.
7. Which instrument des Mike like playing?
A. The pian.B. The guitar.C. The vilin.
8. What day is it tday?
A. Wednesday.B. Tuesday.C. Mnday.
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Lucy, d yu like listening t music?
W: Yes. I’m interested in music created by Mzart and Beethven.
M: Ww, s classical! I nly listen t pp music and rck music. They make me feel relaxed.
W: Yes, music can d that. I usually listen t pian pieces and vilin pieces t cheer me up. And if time allws, I’ll play the pian.
M: I like playing the guitar. By the way, I hear there will be a cncert the day after tmrrw. Wuld yu be interested in ging there with me?
W: Srry, Mike. I have an imprtant meeting this Friday.
M: That’s all right. We can make it next time.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. Why did the wman fail t answer the phne call?
A. Because she was t busy then.
B. Because her phne brke dwn.
C. Because she lst her phne then.
10. What was the weather like last night?
A. Rainy.B. Cludy.C. Fine.
11. Wh went t the taxi centre?
A. The wman.B. David.C. Henry.
【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I called yu last night, but n ne answered.
W: Oh, well, I didn’t have my phne n me. It was at the taxi centre.
M: At the taxi centre? What happened?
W: When I left the cinema, it was raining hard utside and I didn’t take an umbrella. S I tk a taxi back hme. I gt ut f the taxi in a hurry and didn’t ntice my phne wasn’t in my hand.
M: Then hw did yu get the phne back?
W: The taxi driver was kind enugh t call Henry and tld him that he had my phne. Henry tld him t take the phne t the taxi centre.
M: Did Henry get it fr yu?
W: N. The taxi centre is a bit t far frm his place. S he called David t get it fr me.
M: Yu were s lucky.
W: Yes, I was.
听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What des Jhn say abut the tw families?
A. They have a gd relatinship.
B. They have dinner tgether every day.
C. They nly celebrate children’s birthdays.
13. Where were Mark’s parents when Jhn arrived?
A. They were in the kitchen.B. They were in the garden.C. They were in the living rm.
14. What gift did Jhn buy fr Mark?
A. A T-shirt.B. A bk.C. A ty.
15. Why did the children leave the party at 9:00 pm?
A. They fund the party bring.B. They finished all the fd early.C. They needed t get up early tday.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【原文】(M) I’m Jhn. Mark is my neighbr and best friend. All members in bth f ur families celebrate ur birthdays tgether every year. We like t have fun tgether. Yesterday was Mark’s birthday and when I met him n ur way t schl, he invited me t g t his birthday party in the evening. I happily accepted. After schl yesterday I bught a bk which I remembered Mark had said he liked. When I went back hme, Mm tld me she had prepared a T-shirt as Mark’s gift. Carrying the gifts, I went t Mark’s hme with my mm and dad. When we gt there, Mark’s parents were preparing a birthday party scene in their garden. Many clrful ballns were hanging arund. We all wished Mark a happy birthday, and he said he liked the gifts we gave him very much. Then we children began t play games while all the parents sat tgether and talked. After that, we had sme snacks we liked. We all had great fun. Since we needed t g t schl tday, we left the party at arund 9:00 pm. It was a truly happy day.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Basketball, running and swimming are ppular events (项目) at the Olympics. But there are als sme events that are nt as ppular. Sme are even very strange. Let’s see if yu have any knwledge abut the fllwing events.
16. Which f the fllwing events left the Olympics in 1920?
A. Rpe climbing.B. Basketball.C. Tug-f-war.D. Race walking.
17. Hw lng was the rpe in rpe climbing in 1896?
A. 8 meters.B. 15 meters.C. 20 meters.D. 50 meters.
18. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. One cuntry can nly enter ne team in tug-f-war.
B. Rpe climbing first appeared in the 1932 Olympics.
C. Wmen in race walking can enter in the 50 kilmeter race.
D. Race walking is still an event at the Olympic Games tday.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了奥运会上几个没那么流行的运动项目。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tug-f-war”下的“This event started in 1900 and left the Olympics in 1920”可知，拔河这个项目于1920年退出奥运会，故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rpe climbing”下“It first appeared as an Olympic sprt in 1896…The rpe used t be 15 meters lng.”可知，1896年爬绳项目的绳长15米，故选B。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Race walking has been an Olympic sprt since 1904.”可知，自1904年起，竞走就成为了奥运会的一项运动，所以今天，竞走仍然是奥运会的比赛项目，该项表述正确，故选D。
B
Hw can yu change negative thughts? Many peple suggest changing yur attitude by thinking f smething bright and happy.
Hwever, scientists frm Queen’s University in Canada said that there might be anther way: by walking like a happy persn.
“It is nt surprising that ur md (情绪) and the way we feel has an effect n hw we walk, but we want t see whether the way we mve als influences hw we feel,” explained Niklaus Trje, the lead scientist, t The Independent.
Scientists believed that thse wh suffer frm depressin (抑郁) remember negative infrmatin far mre easily than psitive messages, especially when the infrmatin is abut them.
In rder t prve this, Trje and his team used cameras t bserve 47 peple walking n the treadmill (跑步机). Half f the peple were encuraged t mimic (模仿) a sad walking style, while the ther half mved like a happy persn. Walking speed was kept the same fr bth grups.
During the walking time, the scientists read ut a list f psitive and negative wrds, asking peple t decide whether r nt each wrd described them well. Afterwards, peple were asked t recite as many f the wrds as they culd remember.
As expected, thse wh had been mimicking a sad walk thught f mre negative wrds than thse that had been walking in a happy way.
This finding means that ur walk influences the way we prcess infrmatin. And the scientists believe that using a happy walking style culd help with treatment fr depressin.
19. Which f the fllwing is clsest in the meaning t the underlined wrd “negative” in the first paragraph?
A. Sad and inactive.B. Friendly and helpful.
C. Cnfident and happy.D. Lnely and bring.
20. What new way did scientists frm Queen’s University pssibly find t change negative thughts?
A. Ding smething happy.B. Thinking f smething bright.
C. Walking like a happy persn.D. Thinking abut being a happy persn.
21. In the test, what did thse wh walked in a happy way d?
A. Remembered mre psitive wrds.B. Remembered mre negative wrds.
C. Lived a happier life.D. Lived a harder life.
22. Accrding t the stry what can the finding help t d?
A. Imprve ne’s acting skills.B. Treat patients with depressin.
C. Recver peple’s happy memryD. Change a persn’s walking habit.
【答案】19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了有科学家发现并证实了以一个开心的人的走路风格来走路能够治疗抑郁。
【19题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段的“Hw can yu change negative thughts? Many peple suggest changing yur attitude by thinking f smething bright and happy.”可知你如何改变……想法？许多人建议改变你的态度，想一些光明和快乐的事情。因此可推知是一些不好的想法，选项A“悲伤和不积极的”符合。故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Hwever, scientists frm Queen’s University in Canada said that there might be anther way: by walking like a happy persn.”可知然而，加拿大皇后大学的科学家表示，可能还有另一种方式：像一个快乐的人一样走路。故选C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数的二段的“As expected, thse wh had been mimicking a sad walk thught f mre negative wrds than thse that had been walking in a happy way.”可知不出所料，那些模仿悲伤步伐的人比那些以快乐的方式行走的人想到了更多的负面词。因此快乐行走的人记住了更多积极的词语。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“And the scientists believe that using a happy walking style culd help with treatment fr depressin.”可知科学家们认为，使用快乐的步行方式可以帮助治疗抑郁症。故选B。
C
Emersn nce said, “Yu can never d a kindness t sn, fr yu never knw hw sn it will be t late.”
Hw many times have we said, “Oh, I’ll d that tmrrw”? Smetimes tmrrw never cmes, and we find urselves saying, “By, I wish I hadn’t put that ff.”
Our family has been friends with Betty fr many years. Over the years, we shared phne calls and birthday cards. Betty sent ur yungest sn Brandn a birthday card with five dllars in it every year until he graduated frm high schl.
Last Nvember, I called Betty t see hw she was and what she had dne n her birthday. I was pretty surprised when Betty didn’t answer the phne; instead, her daughter Carl did. Carl tld me that her mm had gne dwnhill fast, and that she was nw in hspice care (临终关怀). Carl handed the phne t Betty. I talked briefly (简略地) t her and let her knw we lved her.
As sn as I gt ff the phne, I sent a message t Brandn t let him knw Betty wasn’t ding well. Brandn stpped what he was ding and immediately sent flwers t Betty.
Yu can imagine hw prud I was f Brandn when Carl called the next day, letting me knw hw much Betty lved the flwers Brandn had sent. A few days later, Betty died.
S, my friends, remember next time, try t d what yu want t d as sn as pssible because yu never knw hw sn it will be t late.
23. What’s the purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T tell us a famus persn.B. T shw the imprtance f being kind.
C. T intrduce the theme f the passage.D. T ask peple t remember this saying.
24. What’s the main idea f the third paragraph?
A. When the writer met Betty fr the first time.B. Hw the writer’s family kept in tuch with Betty.
C Where the writer’s family and Betty lived.D. Why the writer’s sn liked Betty.
25. What’s the meaning f the underlined sentence?
A. Her mm was hurt when she was climbing a hill.B. Her mm had truble climbing a hill.
C. Her mm didn’t want t answer the phne call.D. Her mm’s health was getting wrse and wrse.
26. Why was the writer prud f Brandn?
A. Because Brandn shwed his care fr Betty as sn as he knew the situatin.
B. Because Brandn sent presents in return fr the birthday cards he received.
C. Because Brandn was kind and helpful t everyne.
D. Because Brandn was gd at planting flwers.
【答案】23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过讲述了作者和Betty是很多年的好朋友，在一次通话中得知Betty住进了临终安养院，于是将这个消息告诉了儿子Brandn，儿子立即给Betty送去了鲜花，几天之后，Betty去世了的故事，告诉我们：行善要及时。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu can never d a kindness t sn, fr yu never knw hw sn it will be t late.”及后文作者与Betty的故事可知，第一段的目的是为了引出文章的主题思想。故选C。
【24题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Over the years, we shared phne calls and birthday cards. Betty sent ur yungest sn Brandn a birthday card with five dllars in it every year until he graduated frm high schl.”可知，本段主要讲述了作者是如何与Betty保持联系的。故选B。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“and that she was nw in hspice care (临终关怀).”可知，她的妈妈身体状况越来越糟。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As sn as I gt ff the phne, I sent a message t Brandn t let him knw Betty wasn’t ding well. Brandn stpped what he was ding and immediately sent flwers t Betty.”可知，当作者告知Brandn，Betty的情况时，他立即停下手中的工作给她送去了鲜花，表达了对她的关爱，因此作者感到骄傲。故选A。
D
Language cmes frm culture and in turn it influences a culture. This can be seen when we cmpare English in the UK, the US and Australia.
Of all the three kinds f English, British English has the mst difficult grammar and spelling rules. This is prbably because the develpment f English has been under cntrl f the rich peple. They spke French and wanted t make themselves different frm the wrkers.
The US English is thught as the easiest t understand. Cmpared with British English, its spelling is similar t its prnunciatin. And its grammar rules are much easier t learn. It’s much easier fr freigners t learn. That’s why American English is mre ppular in the wrld.
The reasn why American English is simpler than British English has smething t d with its histry. British English was mainly influenced by the rich peple. But American English was based (以……为基础) n the language spken by wrking peple frm different cuntries. S American English was based n a rule t help all the wrking peple frm different cultures cmmunicate mre easily.
Australian English is different frm British and American English. It is nt as plite as the ther tw. At times, this can make it almst impssible t understand and quite implite t sme well-educated speakers. That is maybe cnnected with the early settlers (移民).
27. Why is British English mre difficult than American English?
A. Because it was influenced by the rich.
B. Because English peple are better educated.
C. Because it was created by Frenchmen.
D. Because England was mre pwerful in the past.
28. Why is American English mre ppular than British English？
A. Because it has fewer wrds.B. Because the US has a shrter histry.
C. Because the US has a larger ppulatin.D. Because it is easier fr freigners t learn.
29. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Australian English is easy t understand.
B. Australian English is preferred by educated peple.
C. British English became ppular amng wrkers.
D. American English may cme frm wrking peple’s language.
30. What’s the structure f the passage?
A. ①②③/④⑤B. ①/②③④⑤C. ①②③④/⑤D. ①/②/③④⑤
【答案】27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了英式英语，美式英语和澳洲英语的特点。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“This is prbably because the develpment f English has been under cntrl f the rich peple. They spke French and wanted t make themselves different frm the wrkers.”可知这大概是因为英语的发展一直处于富人的控制之下。他们说法语，想让自己与工人不同。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Cmpared with British English, its spelling is similar t its prnunciatin. And its grammar rules are much easier t learn. It’s much easier fr freigners t learn. That’s why American English is mre ppular in the wrld.”可知与英式英语相比，它的拼写与其发音相似。而且它的语法规则更容易学习。外国人更容易学习。这就是为什么美式英语在世界上更受欢迎。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“But American English was based n the language spken by wrking peple frm different cuntries. S American English was based n a rule t help all the wrking peple frm different cultures cmmunicate mre easily.”可知但美式英语是基于来自不同国家的劳动人民所说的语言。因此，美式英语基于一条规则，以帮助来自不同文化的所有劳动人民更容易交流。选项D符合。故选D。
【30题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段统领全文，引出下文对三种国家英语的介绍；其余段分别介绍了三种英语的特点，因此选项B的结构符合。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
下面文章中有五处 (第1—5题) 需要添加小标题。请从文后选项 (A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Nwadays, in many places f the wrld, kids play sccer less than befre. One cause is that many kids are busy with their studies. Besides, many parents dn’t knw sccer’s real help t kids. Here are sme reasns why kids shuld play sccer.
___31___
Kids need t be entertained and kept busy, r they will get bred very quickly. Gd thing sccer is such a fun activity! Plus, because playing ftball requires exercise, it can make kids active and healthy, and healthy habits learned early last lnger!
___32___
Teamwrk is a life skill that kids need t learn. Being part f a team isn’t just abut learning hw t wrk tgether and share talents. It’s als abut letting kids knw hw t take respnsibility fr their behavir.
___33___
Nwadays, many kids prefer t stay in their rms t have fun thrugh TV, vide games and smartphnes. S they have less time utdrs fr sprts. It can cause them t lse ut n valuable mtr skills. By playing yuth sccer, kids get a chance t develp their mtr skills.
___34___
Sccer can imprve students’ cncentratin (专注) in the classrm. Besides, sccer is a fast-paced game, s kids can learn hw t slve prblems quickly.
___35___
There’s n better way t meet new friends than n the field. This is because the kids are practicing and playing tgether, and develping a bnd (纽带) in the prcess. Plus, what’s better than a little healthy cmpetitin?
A. Sccer is a team sprt.
B Sccer is great fun.
C. Sccer imprves scializatin (社会化).
D. Sccer imprves mtr skills (运动技能).
E. Sccer helps imprve family relatinships.
F. Sccer makes a difference t schl perfrmance.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. F 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲孩子们应该踢足球的原因和必要性。
【31题详解】
根据“Kids need t be a fun activity!”可知，本段主要讲孩子们需要娱乐并保持忙碌，否则他们很快就会感到无聊，而足球就是一种有趣的活动，与其对应的应该是选项B“足球非常有趣”。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“Teamwrk is a life fr their behavir.”可知，本段主要讲团队合作是孩子们需要学习的生活技能，与其对应的应该是选项A“足球是一项团队运动”。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“By playing yuth sccer, kids get a chance t develp their mtr skills.”可知，本段主要讲踢足球可以让孩子有机会发展他们的运动技能，与其对应的应该是选项D“足球提高运动技能”。故选D。
【34题详解】
根据“Sccer can imprve t slve prblems quickly.”可知，本段主要讲足球能提高学生在课堂上的注意力，以及快速解决问题的能力，与其对应的应该是选项F“足球影响学校表现”。故选F。
【35题详解】
根据“There’s n better way t a little healthy cmpetitin?”可知，足球能让孩子们认识新朋友，与其对应的应该是选项C“足球促进社会化”。故选C。
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分25分)
第一节: 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分, 满分15分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Smething terrible happened ne summer while I was at my grandmther’s huse. One day, I nticed Dad’s truck left unlcked. I gt int the ____36____ seat and started the truck. But it rushed twards the swimming pl and turned ver. ____37____, my grandmther jumped int the pl and saved me. After that, I had a fear f ____38____.
Then last summer, my father and I went scuba diving (水肺潜水). ____39____ ur cach taught us hw t use the diving equipment (设备), the ther peple n the bat jumped int the water ne by ne. It was my father’s ____40____ t g. He had gne dwn nly a few feet when he began t ____41____ t the surface f the water. Seeing this, my mind was racing — ____42____ culd pssibly be wrng? When his head was abve the surface, he tld me that he was t ____43____ t d it. Our cach lked at me and asked if I wanted t try. My first thught was t say ____44____ and stay in the bat where it was safe. Hwever, I decided that I wuld nt let my fear _____45_____ me. I jumped int the cld water and began t _____46_____.
Once my head was cmpletely belw the water, the _____47_____ began t build and I felt my head was ging t explde (爆炸). Nervusness and fear came int my mind sn. Then I suddenly _____48_____ smething ur cach had taught us. I slwly calmed dwn (冷静下来) and culd _____49_____, nticing my father diving dwn twards me. I felt relaxed. I was _____50_____ that I had finally succeeded in dealing with my fear f the underwater wrld.
36. A. driver’sB. teacher’sC. dctr’sD. student’s
37. A. SeriuslyB. LuckilyC. EasilyD. Cheaply
38. A. batB. huseC. fishD. water
39. A. IfB. ThughC. AfterD. Befre
40. A. questinB. chiceC. turnD. prmise
41. A. riseB. restC. spreadD. fall
42. A. whB. whatC. whenD. why
43. A. scaredB. gladC. famusD. upset
44. A. thanksB. byeC. yesD. n
45. A. leaveB. nticeC. faceD. vercme
46. A. g dwnB. call backC. give upD. shw ff
47. A. surpriseB. pressureC. dangerD. silence
48. A. expressedB. rememberedC. metD. frgt
49. A. sleepB. drinkC. jumpD. breathe
50. A. bredB. shckedC. afraidD. prud
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过自己的努力克服了对水的恐惧。
【36题详解】
句意：我坐到驾驶座上启动了卡车。
driver’s司机的；teacher’s老师的；dctr’s医生的；student’s学生的。根据“seat and started the truck”可知坐到了司机的座位上开车。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：幸运的是，我的祖母跳进游泳池救了我。
seriusly严肃地；luckily幸运地；easily容易地；cheaply容易地。根据“my grandmther jumped int the pl and saved me”可知祖母救了我，这是很幸运的事情。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：在那之后，我对水产生了恐惧。
bat船；huse房子；fish鱼；water水。根据“dealing with my fear f the underwater wrld.”以及语境可知是对水产生了恐惧。故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：在教练教我们如何使用潜水设备后，船上的其他人一个接一个地跳进了水里。
if如果；thugh虽然；after在……之后；befre在……之前。根据“ur cach taught us hw t use the diving equipment (设备), the ther peple n the bat jumped int the water ne by ne”可知教练教完之后，才开始跳到水里。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：该轮到我父亲了。
questin问题；chice选择；turn顺序；prmise承诺。根据“jumped int the water ne by ne”可知是一个一个跳入水里，所以该轮到父亲跳了。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：他只下了几英尺就开始浮出水面。
rise上升；rest休息；spread传播；fall掉落。根据“t the surface f the water.”可知是上升到水面。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：看到这一幕，我的思绪飞快——可能出了什么问题？
wh谁；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“culd pssibly be wrng”可知是发生了什么事情，用what。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：当他的头露出水面时，他告诉我他太害怕了，不敢这么做。
scared害怕的；glad开心的；famus著名的；upset不安的。根据“When his head was abve the surface, he tld me that he was t”可知他害怕，所以才浮到水面。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：我的第一个想法是说不，要待在安全的船上。
thanks感谢；bye再见；yes是；n不。根据“ stay in the bat where it was safe”可知要待在船上，所以说的是不。故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：然而，我决定我不会让恐惧战胜我。
leave离开；ntice注意；face面对；vercme克服，战胜。根据“I jumped int the cld water”可知作者不想让恐惧战胜自己，所以决定尝试水肺潜水。故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：我跳进冰冷的水里，开始往下走。
g dwn下降；call back回电；give up放弃；shw ff炫耀。根据“I jumped int the cld water and began t”可知是跳入水中，开始下沉。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：一旦我的头完全沉入水中，压力就开始增大，我觉得我的头要爆炸了。
surprise惊讶；pressure压力；danger危险；silence沉默。根据“began t build and I felt my head was ging t explde”可知越往下压力越大。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：然后我突然想起了教练教给我们的一些东西。
expressed表达；remembered记得；met遇见；frgt忘记。根据“smething ur cach had taught us”可知是想起了教练教的东西。故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：我慢慢地平静下来，可以呼吸了，注意到父亲向我扑来。
sleep睡觉；drink喝；jump跳；breathe呼吸。根据“I slwly calmed dwn (冷静下来) and culd”可知镇定下来，能够呼吸了。故选D。
【50题详解】
句意：我很自豪我终于成功地克服了对海底世界的恐惧。
bred无聊的；shcked震惊的；afraid害怕的；prud自豪的。根据“that I had finally succeeded in dealing with my fear f the underwater wrld.”可知作者克服了对水的恐惧，很自豪。故选D。
第二节:语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a certain perid f time every family shuld have nly ne child. But nwadays many families can chse ___51___ (have) a secnd r third child. Mre children bring happiness t their parents, ___52___ they als add t the living cst. Therefre, the parents have t wrk even harder fr a gd life.
Liu Ling, a mther f three, is ___53___ gd example. She is ne f the hard-wrking and wise Chinese ___54___ (wman). Liu Ling was brn in Jiangxi Prvince. When she grew up, she ___55___ (wrk) in a clthes factry in Hangzhu.
After she gt married, she mved t Xi’an. Nw she is wrking in ___56___ (she) husband’s family business. She is a mther wh has three children. In rder t give them a gd life and ___57___ (educate), she wrks as hard as she can.
She des really ___58___ (gd) in her wrk. She has t carry windw frames (窗框) which are ___59___ (heavy) than her. In rder t send prducts n time, she smetimes wrks at night.
At present, Liu Ling has a windw and dr factry in Xi’an and enugh prducts can ____60____ (prduce) every year. She can make 50,000 yuan per mnth, but she hpes she can make mre mney as the cuntry grws strnger.
【答案】51. t have
52. but 53. a
54. wmen 55. wrked
56. her 57. educatin
58. well 59. heavier
60. be prduced
【解析】
【导语】文章只要介绍了作为三个孩子的母亲——刘玲尽自己所能养育三个孩子的故事。
【51题详解】
句意：但现在许多家庭可以选择生第二个或第三个孩子。根据“ut nwadays many families can secnd r third child.”可知，此处指选择生第二或者第三个孩子。chse t d“选择做某事”，固定搭配。故填t have。
【52题详解】
句意：多的孩子给他们的父母带来快乐，但他们也增加了生活成本。根据“ Mre children bring happiness t their parents, als add t the living cst. ”可知，此处指虽然多的孩子能够带来快乐，但是生活成本也高，前后句为转折关系，but“但是”，表转折。故填but。
【53题详解】
句意：三个孩子的母亲刘玲就是一个很好的例子。根据“Liu Ling, a mther f three, example.”可知，此处指一个很好的例子，example“例子”为可数名词，此处表泛指，应使用冠词a。故填a。
【54题详解】
句意：她是一个中国许多勤奋和聪明的妇女之一。根据“She is ne f the hard-wrking and wise Chinese...”可知，此处指许多勤奋和聪明的妇女之一，wman“女人”，可数名词，“ne f+名词复数”意为“……之一”，所以此处应使用复数。故填wmen。
【55题详解】
句意：她长大后，她在杭州的一家服装厂工作。根据“When she grew up, a clthes factry in Hangzhu.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填wrked。
【56题详解】
句意：现在她在她丈夫的家族企业工作。根据“Nw she is wrking ’s family business.”可知，此处修饰名词family business，应使用形容词性物主代词。故填her。
【57题详解】
句意：为了给他们一个好的生活和教育，她尽自己所能努力工作。根据“In rder t give them a gd life and...”可知，此处指为了给他们一个好的生活和教育，空处应该使用名词作宾语，educate的名词形式为educatin。故填educatin。
【58题详解】
句意：她工作做得很好。根据“She des her wrk”可知，此处指她工作做得很好。空处修饰动词des，应使用副词，gd的副词形式为well。故填well。
【59题详解】
句意：她不得不提比她重的窗框。根据“She has t carry windw frames (窗框) which her.”可知，than“比”为比较级的标志，所以空处应使用heavy的比较级heavier。故填heavier。
【60题详解】
句意：目前，刘玲在西安有一家门窗厂，每年可以生产足够的产品。根据“enugh prducts year.”可知，主语prducts与谓语动词prduce之间为被动关系，此处放在情态动词can后，应使用动词原形，所以结构为be dne。故填be prduced。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节: 单词拼写 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式 (每空限填一词)。
61. We shuld say “P________?” if we dn’t hear the questins ur teachers ask clearly.
【答案】(P)ardn
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们没有清楚地听到老师提出的问题，我们应该说“请再说一次？”。根据“if we dn’t hear the questins ur teachers ask clearly.”可知如果我们没有清楚地听到老师提出的问题，结合首字母英语pardn表示“再说一次”。故填(P)ardn。
62. After these d________ days, everyne hpes fr the rain.
【答案】(d)ry
【解析】
【详解】句意：经过这些干旱的日子，每个人都希望下雨。根据“ hpes fr the rain”及首字母d，所以应是dry“干燥的”。故填(d)ry。
63. I c________ the picnic with Susan last Sunday because f the heavy rain.
【答案】(c)anceled##(c)ancelled
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周日，由于大雨，我取消了与苏珊的野餐。根据“because f the heavy rain.”可知是由于大雨，结合首字母应用cancel表示“取消”，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填(c)anceled/(c)ancelled。
64. I like all these cats e________ that red ne. I dn’t like red.
【答案】(e)xcept
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢所有这些外套，除了那件红色的。我不喜欢红色。根据“I dn’t like red.”可知我不喜欢红色，结合首字母，应用except表示“除了”。故填(e)xcept。
65. Sally is such a careful girl that she s________ makes spelling mistakes.
【答案】(s)eldm
【解析】
【详解】句意：萨莉是一个非常细心的女孩，她很少犯拼写错误。根据“Sally is such a careful girl that she spelling mistakes.”可知，很少犯拼写错误，seldm“很少”，在句中作状语。故填(s)eldm。
66. I’m ging t write a________ and send them t magazines and newspapers.
【答案】(a)rticles
【解析】
【详解】句意：我要写文章并把它们寄送到杂志和报纸上。根据“I’m ging t write”可知是我打算写……，结合首字母应用article表示“文章”，由them可知是复数。故填(a)rticles。
67. N________ is impssible if yu put yur heart int it.
【答案】(N)thing
【解析】
【详解】句意：只要你全心全意投入其中，没有什么是不可能的。根据“if yu put yur heart int it.”可知只要你全心全意投入其中，结合首字母应用nthing表示“没什么”。故填(N)thing。
68. The r________ are very nice, and peple can listen t news with them.
【答案】(r)adis
【解析】
【详解】句意：收音机非常好，人们可以用它们听新闻。根据“peple can listen t news with them.”可知人们可以用它们听新闻，结合首字母应用radi表示“收音机”，此处应用复数形式。故填(r)adis。
69. Thursday is the f________ day f a week.
【答案】fifth
【解析】
【详解】句意：星期四是一周的第五天。由“Thursday is the…day f a week.”及常识可知，星期四是一周的第五天；fifth“第五”，序数词，表顺序。故填fifth。
70. U________ yu wrk hard, yu'll certainly fail the exam.
【答案】Unless
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你努力学习，否则你考试肯定会不及格。根据“U... yu wrk hard, yu'll certainly fail the exam.”可知努力学习是通过考试的条件，结合首字母U可知用Unless表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故填Unless。
第二节 书面表达（共1小题，计15分）
71. 假设你叫李华，请根据下面的邮件提示，给你在美国的堂哥李峰回复一封邮件。
要求：
1. 内容可根据所给的提示适当发挥；
2. 80词左右（邮件称呼及落款已经给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Li Feng,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Li Feng,
Hw time flies! I’ll start my senir high schl life sn.
It’s exciting t guess what my senir high schl life might be like. My senir high schl life will be busy. Hwever, just because f this, it will make me have a sense f achievement. I’ll als make mre new friends in senir high schl and they will make my senir high schl life clrful. I’ll learn mre things that are useful, t. What’s mre, I will wrk harder t enter the key university. All in all, the senir high schl life wn’t be s easy fr me, but I’m ready nw.
I wish yu all the best in America.
Yur cusin,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，以“我将很快开始我的高中生活”为开头，引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍自己的学习计划以及高中的生活。
[亮点词汇]
①because f因为
②a sense f achievement成就感
③make friends交朋友
④what’s mre并且
[高分句型]
①I’ll learn mre things that are useful, t.（that引导定语从句）
②What’s mre, I will wrk harder t enter the key university.（动词不定式作目的状语）Tug-f-war
This event started in 1900 and left the Olympics in 1920. The team wins if they pull the rpe past a certain pint first. Interestingly, mre than ne team frm a cuntry can enter in this event. This makes it pssible fr ne cuntry t win several medals.
Rpe climbing
It first appeared as an Olympic sprt in 1896. The climber wh spends the shrtest time reaching the tp is the winner. The rpe used t be 15 meters lng. Years later, it was shrtened t 8 meters, fr sme reasn. After 1932, there was n rpe climbing in the Olympics.
Race walking
In race walking, walkers have t win the race by walking. T make sure that they d nt run, race walkers must have ne ft n the grund at all times. Race walking has been an Olympic sprt since 1904. Men enter in 20 kilmeter and 50 kilmeter races; wmen nly race 20 kilmeters.
Frm: Li Feng
Dear Li Hua,
Hw’s everything ging?
Yur junir high schl life is cming t an end. Sn yu will be a senir high schl student. What might yur senir high schl life be like? D yu have any plans fr yur study and life in senir high schl?
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yur cusin,
Li Feng