湖南省益阳市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语测试卷（含答案）

这是一份湖南省益阳市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语测试卷（含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了 Hw lng has Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分130分，考试时间100分钟;
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡和答题卷的相应位置上;
3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题纸指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题;
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡和答题纸上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共74分)
一、听力选择(本题共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
第一部分:听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读题目;听完后请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
1 .Which TV prgramme is the by ging t watch?
2. What is the weather like tmrrw?
3.Where will they g fr the hliday?
4.Wh is Tny's favurite film star?
5. Hw lng has Mr. Jhnsn stayed in Australia?
A. Fr abut 16 years. B. Fr abut 19 years. C. fr abut 21 years.
6. Which language can't Singapreans speak?
A. German. B. Chinese. C. English.
7. What is the relatinship between Mary and Ivy?
A. Clse friends. B. Neighburs. C. Twin sisters.
8. Why is the man still in the library?
A. Because he frgets the time.
B. Because the bk is interesting.
C. Because f the terrible weather.
9. Hw des the wman advise the man t g t Hangzhu?
A. By train. B. By car. C. By cach.
10. Where is the man's mbile phne made?
A.In A.In Japan. B. In America. C. In China.
第二部分:听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题;听完后，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听下面一段对话，回答第11–12小题。
time des the wman's clck usually ring?
A. At 4:45 a. m. B. At 6:45 a. m. C. At 8:45 a. m.
12. Why did the wman think she was unlucky?
A. She had t g t hspital.
B. Smething was wrng with her telephne.
C. Several unpleasant things happened t her.
听第一篇短文，回答第13–15题。请根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，完成信息记录表。
The Venice Internatinal Film Festival
13. A. August B. September C. Octber
14. A. 1832 B. 1932 C. 1952
15. A. Hrse B. Bear C. Lin
听第二篇短文，回答第16–20题。
16. Where were Mr. and Mrs. Black when the rbbery happened?
A. They were at a friend's party.
B. They were at the supermarket.
C. They were at the cinema.
17. What did they find when they arrived hme?
A. The glass was brken and smething was lst.
B. The dr was clsed but the glass was brken.
C. The dr was pen and the glass was brken.
18. What was the dg ding when they arrived hme?
A. It was sleeping. B. It was barking. C. It was lighting.
19. Hw did Mrs. Black feel at first when she saw the dg?
A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Wrried.
20. Wh caught the rbber at last?
A. The dg. B. The plice. C. Mr. Black.
二、单项选择(本题共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
21.Mycrft Hlmes and Sherlck Hhnes are brthers. There is uncmmn similarity between tw men.
A. an;/ B. an;the C. a;/ D. a;the
22.―D yu knw the new general manager?
―Yes. He t be a friend f my brther.
A. turns up B. turns n C. turns ff D. turns ut
23.―Which d yu like better, Chinese knt r Chinese paper-cutting?
―Bth. I think f them is amazing.
A. either B. nne C. neither D. all
24.―D yu knw ur neighbur was charged shplifting?
―That can't be! He lks s friendly and hnest.
A. fr B. with C. f D. in
25. Tmas Alva Edisn was full f 一always cming up with new ideas which led t great changes in sciety.
A. instructin B. invitatin C. intrductin D. inventin
26.―Why hasn't Elsa cme?
―The invitatin letter t Anna by accident.
A. was emailed B. has emailed C. is emailed D. emailed
27. Many turists five-star htels because they think expensive htels always prvide guests with better service.
A. prevent B. prtect C. present D. prefer
28.― will the prject f high-speed railway cnnecting Changshu t Shanghai be cmpleted?
―Next year.
A. Hw lng B. When C. Hw sn D. Hw ften
29. Dctrs say that the first 10 minutes a traffic accident is the mst imprtant fr saving a life.
A. when B. befre C. after D. until
30. She is cnsidering a Lngman dictinary, which is cnsidered a great help in her English study.
A. buying; being B. buying; t be C. t buy;being D. t buy;t be
31.We teenagers have dreams. With dreams and hard wrk, anything amazing can be created.
A. shuld B. may C. will D. might
32. As an engineer, yu can't be careful. Yu shuld pay attentin t every detail.
A. very B. t C. s D. quite
33. It is said that mre than ne persn n the Orient Express(东方快车).
A. murdered B. was murdered C. were murdered D. murders
34. Mst f us fund Ry.
A. it difficult t get n with B. it is difficult t get n with
C. that difficult t get n with D. that is difficult t get n with
35.―I dn't care . In this army, there's nly ne hairstyle–shrt!Understand ?
―Yes, sir!
A. what yu are used t liking B. what yu used t be like
C. what are yu used t liking D. what did yu use t be like
36.― rle Jasn Mma played in the mvie Aquaman!
―That's why he has a lt f fans.
A. Hw brave B. Hw a brave
C. What brave D. What a brave
37. he ften made his little brther cry, tday he was made t cry by him.
A. Thugh B. As C. Since D. Unless
38. Many art lvers are ging t the Spring Festival Gala next week.
A. cme up with B. try ut fr C. carry n with D. lk arund fr
39. D what yu have t d yu can d what yu want t d.
A. whenever B. as sn as C. whether D. until
40.―Culd yu tell me hw t pay mney by Apple Pay here?
― .
A. Take it easy B. It desn't matter C. Yu're welcme D. Sure. I'd lve t
三、完形填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
This is a stry abut lve.
There was nce a 41 girl wh hped s much fr lve. One day 42 she was walking in the wds, she fund tw hungry sngbirds. She tk them hme and put them in a small cage, caring them with lve. Luckily, the birds grew strng little by little. Every mrning they greeted her 43 a wnderful sng. The girl felt great lve fr the birds.
One day the girl 44 the dr t the cage pen accidentally. The larger and strnger f the tw birds flew frm the cage. The girl was s frightened that he wuld fly away s as he flew clse, she caught him wildly. Her heart felt glad at her success in catching him. Suddenly, she felt the bird g limp(无力的), s she pened her hand and lked 45 at the dead bird. It was her strng lve that had killed him.
She nticed 46 bird mving back and frth in the cage. She culd feel 47 strng wish t fly int the clear, blue sky. 48 , she carried him frm the cage and tssed(投掷)him sftly int the air. The lucky bird circled nce, twice, three times.
The girl watched delightedly at the bird. Her heart was n lnger cncerned(忧虑)with her lss.
What she wanted t see mst was that the bird culd fly happily. Suddenly the bird flew clser and landed sftly n her shulder. It sang the 49 sng that she had ever heard.
Remember, the fastest way t 50 lve is t hld n it t tight;the best way t keep lve is t give it wings!
41. A. alne B. cheerful C. lnely D. clever
42. A. after B. while C. befre D. then
43. A. with B. thrugh C. fr D. withut
44. A. fund B. frgt C. saw D. left
45. A. in danger B. in surprise C. in truble D. in need
46. A. the ther B. anther C. ther D. the thers
47. A. her B. their C. his D. it
48. A. Uncertainly B. Certainly C. Unwillingly D. Willingly
49. A. saddest B. sweetest C. ludest D. clest
50. A. get B. catch C. accept D. lse
四、阅读理解(本题共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A
Here's the fllwing weather map fr Nechak Island.
51.Shirley wants t g t the beach and enjy the sunshine. What city shuld she visit?
A. She shuld visit Sintich. B. Bendixn is a gd chice.
C. She shuld g t Plie. D. Sutter is the right place.
52.“When we wke in the mrning, we culdn't see anything. We went utside the htel, but the weather wasn't clear.”Where are these peple staying?
A. In the nrth. B. In the sutheast.
C. In the east. D. In the nrtheast.
B
Here are fur ads frm Ashland's daily newper.
53. Danielle's little sister is ging t visit Ashland this weekend. Where will she stay fr the night?
A. Kits Music Stre. B. Guic's Cafe.
C. Ashland Cuntry Market. D. Macn's B&B.
54. What time des the cffee shp clse?
A. 12:00 p. m. B. 10:00 a. m. C. 11:00 p. m. D. Saturday mrning.
55. What can't yu d at Kits Music Stre?
A. Learn t play theguitar. B. Buy rck music CDs.
C. Brrw CDs. D. Listen t CDs in the stre.
C
Salt Lake City is a beautiful city in the west f Nrth America. If yu g there, yu'l1 see a mnument(纪念碑)with seagulls n tp f it. Here is the stry abut the seagulls.
Over ne hundred years ag, a grup f men, wmen and children traveled a lng way frm the east t the west. They crssed the muntains and arrived at thequiet place in the valley. They built their hmes and made their farms near the big salt lake. They had t wrk very hard n their farms because their life depended n their crps.
One day while they were wrking in the fields, sme farmers saw smething strange in the sky.
"What's that?" asked ne f them. "Where?" asked anther. "Over there. " he answered.
They saw smething like a clud cming twards them. But it was t lw in the sky. As they watched, it came nearer and nearer. Suddenly a shut went up:"Lcusts(蝗虫)!Millins f them! "
The farmers were all frightened, because they knew what lcusts culd d. And they had never seen s many f them befre.
In n time the lcusts came dwn and started eating their crps一the wheat, the vegetables, even the grass and the leaves n the trees. The farmers tried everything t kill the lcusts，but while they were killing them in ne place, millins mre arrived in anther. What culd they d?
Suddenly they heard a great nise. As they lked up int the sky, they saw anther great clud cming twards them. T their surprise, they saw nt lcusts, but seagulls this time. The farmer cried ut, "They've cme t eat what the lcusts. have left! "
But t their jy，the seagulls had cme t eat, nt their crps, but the lcusts. They had seen r smelt the lcusts and had cme t eat them. In a shrt while they ate up millins f them. The farmers' crps were saved.
The peple were very thankful. They decided that frrnn then n n ne shuld ever kill a seagull. They als built a mnument t shw their thanks t the seagulls.
56. Over ne hundred years ag, .
A. there was n city near the salt lake B. peple wrked hard in the lake
C. there were n lcusts near the lake D. peple didn't like seagulls at all
57. The farmers were frightened because they knew .
A. the seagulls wuld nt cme B. the lcusts might eat all their crps
C. they culd nt kill any lcusts D. the lcusts wuld kill sme f them
58. The passage des nt tell us .
A. where the lcusts came frm B. what the seagulls came t eat
C. when the grup f peple mved there D. why the farmers wrked s hard
D
There are ver 800 barding (寄宿)schls in the UK with students frm hme and freign cuntries. Barding schls started hundreds f years ag in the cuntry. But the earliest barding schls were set up fr white, rich bys nly. Nw bth bys and girls can g t barding schls frm the age f 7 t 18.
What t d
In the UK, barding schls have three terms in a schl year, with abut 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live tgether. They can't g utside if they are nt allwed t. In sme schls, each student has his r her subject plan. Besides the usual classrms and labratries, the barding schls have lts f ther facilities(设施)fr their students, including music rms, bats, swimming pls, cinemas and theatres. Mst barding schls have a "light ut" time. S when it's time t g t bed，all the lights in the bedrms are turned ff. There are huse-masters t take care f students all the time, especially after schl hurs.
What t wear
Nearly all students at barding schls wear a schl unifrm. Bys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white bluse, smetimes als a tie and a skirt. As students get lder, the rules becme less strict.
What t eat
In the UK, barding schls Prvide students with delicius fd. They can chse t have a full English breakfast r simply bread. They can als chse between a meal with n meat and anther meal at lunch and dinner. And there is always self-service fr salad, ther side dishes and a dessert. Students can als make themselves smething t eat at any time in a kitchen, r drink tea r have a snack between meals.
59. Wh culd study in the barding schls in the past?
A. A rich British by. B. A rich American girl.
C. A rich Japanese by. D. A pr Scttish girl.
60. Which statement is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Hundreds years ag girls were nt allwed t barding schls.
B. Students have t take fd frm their hmes.
C. In the re time, students can develp their habits in barding schls.
D. In mst barding schls, students must g t bed n time.
61.What can the students d in the barding schl?
A. Wear their wn clthes. B. Meet their friends utside.
C. D their hmewrk nly. D. Make fd by themselves.
62. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. What t d in barding schls. B. Schl rules in the UK.
C. Activities in barding schls. D. Barding schls in the UK.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共56分)
五、词汇检测(本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
63. If yu pen yur eyes, yu will see the things (值得)seeing.
64. D yu knw what the exact (人口)f China is?
65. I can't understand this ancient pem (完全).Culd yu explain it t me?
66. Sme (珍贵的)jewellery in that shp was stlen last week.
67. I wuld like t answer that questin with sme (真实生活的)examples.
68. The letter "x" ften (代表)an unknwn number in Math.
69. Water cvers three q f the earth，but we can nly drink r use less than 1% f the fresh water.
70.―Is everyne here?
―N. Ze is ill. That's why she is a .
71.―I haven't seen ur neighbr fr a lng time.
―It is said that he is in because f theft.
72. When her call was finished, she up the telephne.
六、动词填空(本题共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
73. It will be tw days befre the plan (make ).
74. Thrugh hard wrk, she gt her mther (accept) her idea finally.
75. Why can't yu just believe me? I (tell) yu everything I knw!
76. I will give yu a call as sn as the meeting (end).
77. This kind f disease (spread) s quickly that it drew the gvernment's attentin.
七、句子翻译(本题共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
78.我努力学习以便能进入一所好的高中。

79.你认为史上最伟大的科学家是谁?

80.除非你被允许，否则不要触碰那台机器。

81.她想知道那本书能不能再借一个星期。

82.对他而言五分钟内算出这道数学题是不可能的。

八、阅读表达(本题共3小题、;第1题1分，第2题2分，第3题3分，满分6分)
Tell Me Why
In my dream children sing
A sng f lve fr everyne
The sky is blue and fields are green
And laugher is the language f the wrld
Then I wake and all I see
Is a wrld full f peple' in need
Tell me why, why des it have t be like this
Tell me why, why is there smething I have missed
Tell me why, why because I dn't understand
When s many need smebdy
We dn't give a helping hand, tell me why
Every day I ask myself
What will I have t d t be a man
D I have t stand and fight
T prve t everybdy wh I am
Is that what my life is fr
T waste in a wrld full f war
Tell me why, why, why des the tiger run
Tell me why, why, why d we sht the gun
Tell me why, why, why d we never learn
Can smene tell us why we let the frest burn
Why, why d we say we care.
Tell me why, why, why d we stand and stare
Tell me why, why, why d the dlphins cry
Can smene tell us why we let the seas die
Why, why if we're all the same
Tell me why, why, why d we pass the blame
Tel lme why, why, why des it never end
Can smene tell us why we cannt just be friends
Tell me why, why, why
83. What kind f life d peple live in the writer's dream wrld?

84. Why d the tigers run and the dlphins cry?

85. What can we d t make the wrld a better place? List 3 things.

九、书面表达(本题共1题，满分20分)
假定你是李华，本学年有一位新外教Ry来你班任教。你的班级计划举办一个简短的欢迎仪式。请你根据下表所列出的要点写一篇英语发言稿。
要求:
1.所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息，并作适当地发挥;
2.词数90左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
Dear Ry,
Welcme t ur schl.
写
在
答
题
卡
指
定
位
置
Thank yu!
Time
It is usually held at the beginning f 13 every year.
Histry
The ldest film festival since 14 .
The tp prize
The Glden 15 .
Kits Music Stre
●Classical，rck，and pp music
●Buy CDs new r used
●Listen befre yu buy
●Guitar lessns in ur mdern studi
Ashland Cuntry Market
●Fresh fruit and vegetables
●Open Saturday and Sunday mrnings
●Free ice cream fr children under 12
Guic's Cafe
●The best cffee in twn
●Sandwiches，cakes，pies，and puddings
●Open 10: 00 a. m.一11:00 p. m. daily
●Jazz music:Wednesday t Sunday
Macn's B&B
●Feel dike hme when yu're away frm
hme
●We have different kinds f rms.
●Delicius hnmemade breakfasts
介绍班级的概况
同学相处融洽
英语水平不一
……(自拟至少一点)
期待外教的帮助
解答难题
了解文化
……(自拟至少一点)
介绍常熟的情况
历史名城
……(自拟至少一点)
表达美好的希望
享受在常熟的生活
……(自拟至少一点)