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初中英语完形填空专练+答案解析
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这是一份初中英语完形填空专练+答案解析,共3页。
"One hundred grams!"
"One hundred and fifty grams!" the students answered.
"I dn't knw (2)C," said the teacher. "What wuld happen if I held it up like this fr (3)Dminutes?"
" (4)A," the students said.
"OK.What wuld(5) if I held it up like this fr an hur?"
"Yur(6) wuld ache," said a student.
"Yu are right.Nw what wuld happen(7)CI held it up fr a day?"
"Yur arm wuld g numb(麻木的).Yu(8)Ahave t g t the hspital!" said anther student(9) all the students laughed.
"Very gd.But during all this,did the weight f the glass (10)D?" asked the teacher.
"N."
"Then(11) caused the pain and numbness?"
The students were puzzled(困惑的) and culdn't give any answers.
"What shuld I d nw t get rid f(摆脱) the(12)C?" asked the teacher again.
"Put the glass dwn!" said a student.
"(13)A!" said the teacher. "Life's prblems are smething like this.Hld them fr sme minutes in yur head and they seem OK.Think ut them fr a lng time and they begin t make yu feel ache.Hld them even lnger and they begin t make yu numb.Yu will nt be able t d anything."
It's (14)Ct think f the challenges r prblems in yur life.But what's even mre imprtant is t "put them (15)D" at the end f every day.
【分析】本文讲述了一位老师给他的学生讲述人生道理的故事.这位老师把杯子举在手中,不论举多长时间,它的重量不会改变.但是,如果长时间的这样做,就会对身体不好.人生中的难题也是这样,有时你需要放下.
【解答】1.A.考查动词及语境的理解,weighs称重,csts值……钱,grws生长,种植,wins赢得,根据答语 "Fifty grams!"可知这里询问:这个杯子的重量.故选:A.
2.C.考查副词及语境的理解,t也,用于肯定句或问句句末,als也,用于肯定句句中,either也,用于否定句句末.yet仍然,还,根据"Fifty grams!" "One hundred grams!" "One hundred and fifty grams!" the students answered.可知学生们在讨论杯子的重量.由此可以推断这里指"老师也不知道杯子的重量."故选:C.
3.D.考查词语辨析,little少的,几乎没有的,表示否定含义,a little有一点,表示肯定含义.little和 a little后接不可数名词,few几乎没有的,表示否定含义,a few有几个,表示肯定含义,few和a few后接可数名词复数,根据 "What wuld happen if I held it up like this fr …minutes?"可知:如果我像这样举杯子几分钟会发生什么事?minutes分钟,可数名词复数,故选:D.
4.A.考查不定代词及语境的理解,nthing什么也没有,表示否定意义,anything一些,任何东西,用于否定句和问句,everything每样东西,一切,smething一些,用于肯定句,根据"What wuld happen if I held it up like this fr a few minutes?"以及下文 "OK.What wuld take place f I held it up like this fr an hur?"可知这里指"如果像这样举杯子几分钟,不会发生什么事情."故选:A.
5.B.考查动词词组辨析,take care保重,当心,take place发生,举行,take actin采取行动,take part in参加,根据上文 "What wuld happen if I held it up like this fr a few minutes?"可知这里考查happen的同义词,这里指"如果我这样坚持一个小时会怎么样?"故选:B.
6.B.考查名词及语境的理解,nse鼻子,arm胳膊,finger手指,head头,根据下文 Nw what wuld happen if I held it up fr a day?" Yur arm wuld g numb.可知:如果我举杯子一天的话,我的胳膊会麻木.由此可知What wuld take place if I held it up like this fr an hur? "Yur …wuld ache"如果我像这样举杯子一个小时会怎么样呢?你的胳膊会疼痛.故选:B.
7.C.考查连词及语境的理解,thugh虽然,引导让步状语从句,if如果,引导条件状语从句,befre在……之前,引导时间状语从句,because因为,引导原因状语从句,根据上文提示What wuld take place if I held it up like this fr an hur?"可知这里要用if引导条件状语从句,意思为"如果我举杯子一天会怎么样?"故选:C.
8.A.考查情态动词及语境的理解,may可能,shuld应该,must必须,need需要,根据上文Nw what wuld happen if I held it up fr a day?"可知:"如果我举杯子一天会怎么样?"下文回答可能发生的事.Yur arm wuld g numb(麻木的).Yu…have t g t the hspital你的胳膊会麻木.你可能会上医院.have t不能和shuld,must和need连用.故选:A.
9.B.考查连词及语境的理解,but但是,表示转折关系,and和,表示并列关系,s因此,引导因果关系,r或者,表示选择关系,根据 "Yur arm wuld g numb(麻木的).Yu may have t g t the hspital!" said anther student …all the students laughed.可知:"你的手臂会麻木.你可能得去医院!"另一个学生说着,所有的学生都笑了.这里表示并列关系,故填:B.
10.D.考查动词及语境的理解,chse选择,pass经过,start开始,change改变,根据But during all this,did the weight f the glass …?" asked the teacher.以及答语 "N."可知:在这期间,玻璃杯的重量没有变化.故选:D.
11.B.考查疑问词及语境的理解,wh谁,询问人,what什么,询问事物,where哪里,询问地点,when什么时候,询问时间,根据 "Then…caused the pain and numbness?"以及答语 The students were puzzled and culdn't give any answers.可知:"那么,疼痛和麻木是怎么造成的呢?" 学生们困惑不解,无法给出任何答案.在句子中充当主语,指代事物,故选:B.
12.C.考查名词及语境的理解,stress压力,md情绪,pain疼痛,sadness悲伤,根据上文根据 "Then what caused the pain and numbness?"可知:"那么,疼痛和麻木是怎么造成的呢?"由此可知这里 "What shuld I d nw t get rid f(摆脱) the …?" asked the teacher again.以及答语 "Put the glass dwn!" said a student.指"现在我该怎么做才能摆脱疼痛?"老师又问.""把杯子放下!"一位学生说.故选:C.
13.A.考查副词及语境的理解,exactly (答语,表示赞同或强调正确) 一点不错,正是如此,完全正确;luckily幸运的是,simply简单地,简直,clearly清楚地,根据上文 "What shuld I d nw t get rid f the pain?" asked the teacher again. "Put the glass dwn!" said a student.可知:"现在我该怎么做才能摆脱疼痛?"""把杯子放下!"由此可知"…" said the teacher."Life's prblems are smething like this.Hld them fr sme minutes in yur head and they seem OK.Think ut them fr a lng time and they begin t make yu feel ache.Hld them even lnger and they begin t make yu numb.Yu will nt be able t d anything."老师认为这个答案完全正确.故选:A.
14.C.考查形容词及语境的理解,special特别的,different不同的,imprtant重要的,wrng错误的,根据 It's …t think f the challenges r prblems in yur life.以及下文But what's even mre imprtant is t …可知这里指:思考生活中的挑战或问题是很重要的.故选:C.
15.D.考查副词及语境的理解,in在……里面,put …in把……放进去,ut在外面,put ut扑灭,up向上,put…up张贴,dwn向下,put…dwn放下,记下,根据前面提到"Put the glass dwn!" said a student.放下杯子.这里引申为放下人生的难题.结合句意:思考生活中的挑战或问题是很重要的,但更重要的是在每天结束的时候把它们"放下".故选:D.
(1)A.weighs
B.csts
C.grws
D.wins
(2)A.t
B.als
C.either
D.yet
(3).A.little
B.a little
C.few
D.a few
(4)A.Nthing
B.Anything
C.Everything
D.Smething
(5)A.take care
B.take place
C.take actin
D.take part
(6)A.nse
B.arm
C.finger
D.head
(7)A.thugh
B.befre
C.if
D.because
(8)A.may
B.shuld
C.must
D.need
(9)A.but
B.and
C.s
D.r
(10)A.chse
B.pass
C.start
D.change
(11)A.wh
B.what
C.where
D.when
(12)A.stress
B.md
C.pain
D.sadness
(13)A.Exactly
B.Luckily
C.Simply
D.Clearly
(14)A.special
B.different
C.imprtant
D.wrng
(15)A.in
B.ut
C.up
D.dwn
"One hundred grams!"
"One hundred and fifty grams!" the students answered.
"I dn't knw (2)C," said the teacher. "What wuld happen if I held it up like this fr (3)Dminutes?"
" (4)A," the students said.
"OK.What wuld(5) if I held it up like this fr an hur?"
"Yur(6) wuld ache," said a student.
"Yu are right.Nw what wuld happen(7)CI held it up fr a day?"
"Yur arm wuld g numb(麻木的).Yu(8)Ahave t g t the hspital!" said anther student(9) all the students laughed.
"Very gd.But during all this,did the weight f the glass (10)D?" asked the teacher.
"N."
"Then(11) caused the pain and numbness?"
The students were puzzled(困惑的) and culdn't give any answers.
"What shuld I d nw t get rid f(摆脱) the(12)C?" asked the teacher again.
"Put the glass dwn!" said a student.
"(13)A!" said the teacher. "Life's prblems are smething like this.Hld them fr sme minutes in yur head and they seem OK.Think ut them fr a lng time and they begin t make yu feel ache.Hld them even lnger and they begin t make yu numb.Yu will nt be able t d anything."
It's (14)Ct think f the challenges r prblems in yur life.But what's even mre imprtant is t "put them (15)D" at the end f every day.
【分析】本文讲述了一位老师给他的学生讲述人生道理的故事.这位老师把杯子举在手中,不论举多长时间,它的重量不会改变.但是,如果长时间的这样做,就会对身体不好.人生中的难题也是这样,有时你需要放下.
【解答】1.A.考查动词及语境的理解,weighs称重,csts值……钱,grws生长,种植,wins赢得,根据答语 "Fifty grams!"可知这里询问:这个杯子的重量.故选:A.
2.C.考查副词及语境的理解,t也,用于肯定句或问句句末,als也,用于肯定句句中,either也,用于否定句句末.yet仍然,还,根据"Fifty grams!" "One hundred grams!" "One hundred and fifty grams!" the students answered.可知学生们在讨论杯子的重量.由此可以推断这里指"老师也不知道杯子的重量."故选:C.
3.D.考查词语辨析,little少的,几乎没有的,表示否定含义,a little有一点,表示肯定含义.little和 a little后接不可数名词,few几乎没有的,表示否定含义,a few有几个,表示肯定含义,few和a few后接可数名词复数,根据 "What wuld happen if I held it up like this fr …minutes?"可知:如果我像这样举杯子几分钟会发生什么事?minutes分钟,可数名词复数,故选:D.
4.A.考查不定代词及语境的理解,nthing什么也没有,表示否定意义,anything一些,任何东西,用于否定句和问句,everything每样东西,一切,smething一些,用于肯定句,根据"What wuld happen if I held it up like this fr a few minutes?"以及下文 "OK.What wuld take place f I held it up like this fr an hur?"可知这里指"如果像这样举杯子几分钟,不会发生什么事情."故选:A.
5.B.考查动词词组辨析,take care保重,当心,take place发生,举行,take actin采取行动,take part in参加,根据上文 "What wuld happen if I held it up like this fr a few minutes?"可知这里考查happen的同义词,这里指"如果我这样坚持一个小时会怎么样?"故选:B.
6.B.考查名词及语境的理解,nse鼻子,arm胳膊,finger手指,head头,根据下文 Nw what wuld happen if I held it up fr a day?" Yur arm wuld g numb.可知:如果我举杯子一天的话,我的胳膊会麻木.由此可知What wuld take place if I held it up like this fr an hur? "Yur …wuld ache"如果我像这样举杯子一个小时会怎么样呢?你的胳膊会疼痛.故选:B.
7.C.考查连词及语境的理解,thugh虽然,引导让步状语从句,if如果,引导条件状语从句,befre在……之前,引导时间状语从句,because因为,引导原因状语从句,根据上文提示What wuld take place if I held it up like this fr an hur?"可知这里要用if引导条件状语从句,意思为"如果我举杯子一天会怎么样?"故选:C.
8.A.考查情态动词及语境的理解,may可能,shuld应该,must必须,need需要,根据上文Nw what wuld happen if I held it up fr a day?"可知:"如果我举杯子一天会怎么样?"下文回答可能发生的事.Yur arm wuld g numb(麻木的).Yu…have t g t the hspital你的胳膊会麻木.你可能会上医院.have t不能和shuld,must和need连用.故选:A.
9.B.考查连词及语境的理解,but但是,表示转折关系,and和,表示并列关系,s因此,引导因果关系,r或者,表示选择关系,根据 "Yur arm wuld g numb(麻木的).Yu may have t g t the hspital!" said anther student …all the students laughed.可知:"你的手臂会麻木.你可能得去医院!"另一个学生说着,所有的学生都笑了.这里表示并列关系,故填:B.
10.D.考查动词及语境的理解,chse选择,pass经过,start开始,change改变,根据But during all this,did the weight f the glass …?" asked the teacher.以及答语 "N."可知:在这期间,玻璃杯的重量没有变化.故选:D.
11.B.考查疑问词及语境的理解,wh谁,询问人,what什么,询问事物,where哪里,询问地点,when什么时候,询问时间,根据 "Then…caused the pain and numbness?"以及答语 The students were puzzled and culdn't give any answers.可知:"那么,疼痛和麻木是怎么造成的呢?" 学生们困惑不解,无法给出任何答案.在句子中充当主语,指代事物,故选:B.
12.C.考查名词及语境的理解,stress压力,md情绪,pain疼痛,sadness悲伤,根据上文根据 "Then what caused the pain and numbness?"可知:"那么,疼痛和麻木是怎么造成的呢?"由此可知这里 "What shuld I d nw t get rid f(摆脱) the …?" asked the teacher again.以及答语 "Put the glass dwn!" said a student.指"现在我该怎么做才能摆脱疼痛?"老师又问.""把杯子放下!"一位学生说.故选:C.
13.A.考查副词及语境的理解,exactly (答语,表示赞同或强调正确) 一点不错,正是如此,完全正确;luckily幸运的是,simply简单地,简直,clearly清楚地,根据上文 "What shuld I d nw t get rid f the pain?" asked the teacher again. "Put the glass dwn!" said a student.可知:"现在我该怎么做才能摆脱疼痛?"""把杯子放下!"由此可知"…" said the teacher."Life's prblems are smething like this.Hld them fr sme minutes in yur head and they seem OK.Think ut them fr a lng time and they begin t make yu feel ache.Hld them even lnger and they begin t make yu numb.Yu will nt be able t d anything."老师认为这个答案完全正确.故选:A.
14.C.考查形容词及语境的理解,special特别的,different不同的,imprtant重要的,wrng错误的,根据 It's …t think f the challenges r prblems in yur life.以及下文But what's even mre imprtant is t …可知这里指:思考生活中的挑战或问题是很重要的.故选:C.
15.D.考查副词及语境的理解,in在……里面,put …in把……放进去,ut在外面,put ut扑灭,up向上,put…up张贴,dwn向下,put…dwn放下,记下,根据前面提到"Put the glass dwn!" said a student.放下杯子.这里引申为放下人生的难题.结合句意:思考生活中的挑战或问题是很重要的,但更重要的是在每天结束的时候把它们"放下".故选:D.
(1)A.weighs
B.csts
C.grws
D.wins
(2)A.t
B.als
C.either
D.yet
(3).A.little
B.a little
C.few
D.a few
(4)A.Nthing
B.Anything
C.Everything
D.Smething
(5)A.take care
B.take place
C.take actin
D.take part
(6)A.nse
B.arm
C.finger
D.head
(7)A.thugh
B.befre
C.if
D.because
(8)A.may
B.shuld
C.must
D.need
(9)A.but
B.and
C.s
D.r
(10)A.chse
B.pass
C.start
D.change
(11)A.wh
B.what
C.where
D.when
(12)A.stress
B.md
C.pain
D.sadness
(13)A.Exactly
B.Luckily
C.Simply
D.Clearly
(14)A.special
B.different
C.imprtant
D.wrng
(15)A.in
B.ut
C.up
D.dwn
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