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专题20.故事与诗歌(词汇+句式+范文)-2024届中考英语作文复习素材
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这是一份专题20.故事与诗歌(词汇+句式+范文)-2024届中考英语作文复习素材,共21页。
【故事与诗歌】
1. 故事stry 2. 诗pem
3. 小说nvel4. 作品 wrk
5. 经典的classic 6. 愚蠢的 stupid
7. 有趣的interesting 8. 受欢迎的ppular
9. 无聊的bring10. 长的lng
11. 短的shrt 12. 影响 influence
13. 杂志 magazine 14. 神;上帝gd
15. 喜剧cmedy16. 文学literature
【短剧与作家】
1. 作家writer 2. 诗人pet
3. 小说家nvelist4. 背景backgrund
5. 著名的wellknwn/famus 6. 翻译家 translatr
7. 出版publish 8. 戏剧play
9. 描述;形容describe
二、佳句欣赏与运用
◆谚语类
1.Reading makes a full man.阅读使人充实。
◆文学类
1.Jurney t the West is a famus bk which was written by Wu Cheng'en.“西游记”是吴承恩写的一本名著。
2.The pem is s ppular that it is read by peple all ver the wrld.这首诗很受欢迎,全世界的人都读它。
3.The bk can bring us a lt f happiness with its interesting stries.这本书以其有趣的故事给我们带来了许多快乐。
4.Reading can pen up ur eyes t the utside wrld/increase ur knwledge f the wrld.阅读可以打开我们对外部世界的眼睛/增加我们对世界的认识。
5.The stry reminded us that nthing is impssible if we wrk hard.这个故事提醒我们,如果我们努力工作,没有什么是不可能的。
6.It tells us a stry abut a by wh is accidentally left alne at hme.它给我们讲了一个故事,讲的是一个男孩意外地一个人留在家里。
eq \x(典例剖析)
一
假如你是李华,你的英国网友Peter上周在邮件中提到想阅读中国著名的小说《红楼梦》(A Dream f Red Mansins),请你就此用英语给他写封回信。
要点提示:
1.讲述了贾宝玉与林黛玉的爱情悲剧故事;
2.讲述了大家族由荣到衰的演变历程;
3.经典的文学作品,四大名著(Fur Great Classical Nvels)之一;
4.书籍用古汉语写作,语言不容易理解,建议使用汉语词典。
要求:
1.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:tragedy悲剧;decline衰落
Dear Peter,
I'm very glad t knw that yu are interested in Chinese nvels.There are many famus nvels written in Chinese,including classical nvels and mdern nvels.Amng them,I like
Yurs,
Li Hua
【审题指导】这是一篇说明文。写作时用一般现在时,以第一人称的口吻进行叙述。可采用三段式写作:第一段引入写作主题,介绍《红楼梦》的主要内容和你对这本书的评价;第二段给出阅读建议;第三段表达祝愿,希望网友喜爱这本书并从中学到东西。
【写作导图】
【作文失分点与句子升格】
◎失分点
文学作品类书面表达对学生来说略有难度。一般来说,对作品本身不够了解是造成失分的主要原因。结合此篇作文来说,易失分的地方主要有:
1.关于作品类词汇储备不足,学生在将中文提示译成英文时有障碍,不知如何翻译才能表意更准确;
2.对于前4点内容(内容提示、书籍评价和阅读建议),学生不能很好地按照某种逻辑关系合理地串联起来。
建议学生平时养成阅读英文名著的习惯,遇到好的、经典的词句可以摘抄下来,慢慢体会其中的写作手法。
◎句子升格(答案均在【佳作欣赏】中加粗体现)
1.It's a wnderful nvel.It is called ne f the Fur Great Classical Nvels.(用“such…that…”将两句合并为一句)
________________________________________________________________________
2.It mainly tells a lve stry between Jia Bayu and Lin Daiyu.The stry is a tragedy.(用“which引导的定语从句”和“end in sth.”升格句子)
________________________________________________________________________
3.Yu shuld knw sme backgrund abut Qing Dynasty.S yu can understand the bk better.(用“动词不定式结构”改写句子)
________________________________________________________________________
【佳作欣赏】
Dear Peter,
I'm very glad t knw that yu are interested in Chinese nvels.There are many famus nvels written in Chinese,including classical nvels and mdern nvels.Amng them,I like A Dream f Red Mansins best.It's such a wnderful nvel that it is called ne f the Fur Great Classical Nvels.It mainly tells a lve stry between Jia Bayu and Lin Daiyu which ends in tragedy.And it als describes the decline abut a big family.
The bk is written in ld Chinese,which is difficult t understand.S when yu read it,yu'd better get a Chinese dictinary in yur hand.Besides,yu shuld knw sme backgrund abut Qing Dynasty t understand the bk better.
I wish yu wuld have fun and learn smething thrugh reading.
Yurs,
Li__Hua
二
你班下周的英语口语课要就“My favrite play”这一话题进行讨论。请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文为此准备。
提示:1.短文应包括上述全部信息,条理清楚,行文连贯,段落分明;
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
3.词数不少于80,开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
My favrite play
Hell, everyne. What's yur favrite play?
【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示,可以提取以下信息:
1.写作时以第一人称为主,适当使用第三人称单数;
2.介绍过去的情况时用一般过去时或过去进行时;介绍目前的情况时用一般现在时;
3.提示中的全部信息要一一列举,不要遗漏;
4.词数不少于80,开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
【写作模板】
【高分范文】
My favrite play
Hell, everyne. What's yur favrite play? My favrite play is Teahuse.It is s interesting that I have watched it three times.Teahuse is ne f La She's mst famus plays.It describes peple's
lives in China abut ne hundred years ag.All the actrs and actresses did a gd jb.Every time I watched it, I felt like I was living in that time.I advise yu t watch it because it shws yu hw much China has changed and it's easy t understand.
eq \x(实战演练)
一
(Student English改编)“粗缯大布裹生涯,腹有诗书气自华”,这是宋朝诗人苏轼的诗句;“人之气质,由于天生,本难改变,惟读书则可改变气质”,这是曾国藩的名言。在这个全民崇尚读书的时代,你读书了吗?你养成读书的习惯了吗?请根据下列提示和要求,以“Frming a Gd Reading Habit”为题,写一篇短文。
提示:
1.Hw d we frm a gd reading habit?
2.What's the meaning f frming a gd reading habit?
要求:
1.短文须包括提示的两个问题,可适当发挥;
2.短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
3.词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:set limited time设置有限的时间
Frming a Gd Reading Habit
As the saying ges,“Bks are the tls f the sul.”It's true that reading makes peple see and think clearly.S it is imprtant t read bks.Then hw t frm a gd reading habit?Here is sme advice.
First,when we read a bk,we'd better set limited time t finish it.Secnd,take sme ntes when we read the gd wrds and sentences.We can als make sme marks n the bk, s next time when we pen the bk,we can find them easily.Last but nt least,n matter hw busy we are,try t spend sme time reading every day.It may be difficult at first, but stick t it, and we will make it a habit.
If we frm a gd reading habit, we'll find it nt nly imprves ur study but als makes ur life meaningful.
二
假如你应邀参加一个国际读书会,并将分享自己读过的一本好书。请根据下列表格中的要点,用英语写一篇短文,介绍你要分享的书。
注意:1. 可选择使用所给的书名及内容,也可另选书籍;
2. 短文内容可适当增加;
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
4. 词数80左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
The bk I'd like t share with yu is The Old Man and the Sea written by an American writer, Ernest Hemingway. This bk tells a stry abut a fisherman wh is lucky enugh t catch a huge fish, but finds it hard t take it hme. On the way back, he has t fight against the fish and the sea as well.
What I like mst abut the bk is that the fisherman never gives up when facing difficulties. I still remember the wellknwn sentence frm the bk: Man is nt made fr defeat. This tells us that nthing seems terrible as lng as we have a strng will and a brave heart.
Key pints
Wrds and expressins fr reference (参考词汇)
What the name is
The Old Man and the Sea
...
Wh wrte it
Ernest Hemingway, America
...
What it is abut
fisherman, fight against fish and nature
...
Why I like it
meaningful, never give up...,
wellknwn sentence:“Man is nt made fr defeat (失败).”
...
interesting, helpful...
wellknwn sentence: ...
...
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