还剩23页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
河南省郑州市宇华实验学校2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）
展开
这是一份河南省郑州市宇华实验学校2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），共26页。
英 语
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚；
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效；
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it nw prbably?
A. One ’clck p.m.B. Tw ’clck p.m.C. Three ’clck p.m.
2. Which is the man gd at?
A. High jump.B. Lng jump.C. Table tennis.
3. What will the man d in the mrning?
A. Pick up the wman.
B. G t the airprt.
C. Attend a meeting.
4. Why des the man buy sme flwers?
A. T ffer sme help.
B. T cheer up the wman.
C. T celebrate a birthday.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. At a bank.B. In a hspital.C. In the classrm.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答下列各题。
6. Hw much des the man need t pay fr the rm?
A. 9 dllars.B. 12.5 dllars.C. 25 dllars.
7. What is the wman?
A. A ck.B. A htel wrker.C. A salespersn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. G n a diet.B. D mre exercise.C. Have a gd rest.
9. Which can be included in the wman’s breakfast?
A. Eggs.B. Bread.C. Beef.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What did the man d in the afternn?
A. He had a walk.B. He went hunting.C. He cut dwn trees.
11. What did the man bring back?
A. Birds.B. Leaves.C. Bks.
12. What was Bb ding when the man saw him?
A. Reading.B. Swimming.C. Fishing.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Wh des the man want t talk with?
A. Ms. Strng.B. Mr. Krdell.C. Mr. Hunter.
14. Why des the man make the phne call?
A. He missed sme messages.
B. He frgt t buy cmputers.
C. He failed t receive emails.
15. What des the man ffer t the wman?
A. Cmpany address.B. Phne number.C. ID card.
16. What is the wman likely t d in the afternn?
A. Send a fax.B. Call back the man.C. Receive a message.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What can we say abut the reading club?
A. It was set up in 2008.
B. It has 19 members.
C. It’s the ldest club.
18. When d the members f music club meet?
A. On Thursday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Saturday.
19. What’s the benefit frm jining a bicycle club?
A. Reading free bks.
B. Building up their bdies.
C. Perfrming n stage.
20. Where can we get mre infrmatin abut the clubs?
A. In the lcal newspapers.
B. Frm the student unin.
C. On the schl website.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Theater Listing Guide
Check ut the latest shws in Lndn theaters with ur handy theater listing guide! Yu can either purchase tickets at the theatre r nline at
Chicag, Phenix Theatre
Chicag, the lngest-running American musical in Bradway histry, has delighted audiences arund the wrld. The main characters are tw female criminals. Yu must be 18 r lder t purchase a ticket.
Kinky Bts, Adelphi Theatre
Based n the successful 2005 British film by Geff Deane, this musical celebratin is abut the belief that yu can change the wrld, which is expressed s well by the actr Tim Firth. Fans f musical cmedy wn’t want t miss this fabulus shw, as the sngs in the musical were created by Cyndi Lauper. N children yunger than 6 will be admitted.
King Lear, Duke f Yrk’s Theatre
Acting legend Sir Ian McKellen starred the title character in King Lear, ne f Shakespeare’s famus tragedies. McKellen’s perfrmance in the play, which sees King Lear becme mad as he divides his kingdm amngst his children, was highly praised by critics and audiences. Yu must be 12 r lder t enter the theatre.
Les Miserables, Queen’s Theatre
Adapted frm the epic nvel by Victr Hug, the musical tells a pwerful and mving stry f lve, sacrifice, passin and revlutinary spirit. In Octber 2015 Les Miserables celebrated its 30th Anniversary in Lndn and is nw the wrld’s lngest-running musical. It is recmmended fr children aged 7 r ver, and children under 5 are prhibited.
21. Wh is the cmpser f the sngs in the musical Kinky Bts?
A. Cyndi Lauper.B. Sir Lan McKellen.
C. Tim Firth.D. Geff Deane.
22. Which shw is the lngest-running musical in the wrld?
A. Chicag.B. Kinky Bts.
C. King Lear.D. Les Miserables.
23. What can we infer abut the shws mentined in the passage?
A. The shws are British musicals.
B. The audiences shuld check the age plicy.
C. The audiences can’t buy the tickets nline.
D. The shws are adapted frm ancient stries.
B
Fr humankind, evidence fr life beynd earth is unlikely t be as dramatic as an alien spaceship landing next t the Eiffel Twer in Paris. It is mre likely t cme frm telescpe bservatins f a faraway planet with atmspheric chemicals f bilgical activity. Researchers said methane (甲烷) may be the first detectable sign f life ut f earth if discvered in the atmsphere f a rcky planet rbiting in the “habitable zne”.
Scientists are wrking t understand the indicatrs f life — bisignatures (生命信号) — that might be present in bservatins f planets in ther slar systems, called explanets (系外行星), knwing that increasingly capable telescpes sn will be available. The researchers shwed that much atmspheric methane culd be a persuasive sign f life. Methane is an imprtant trace gas in Earth’s atmsphere. Unlike ther ptential bisignatures such as xygen, methane is ne f the few gases that shuld be readily detectable using the Webb Space Telescpe.
On Earth, the vast majrity f methane is prduced by life: methane prducing micrbes (微生物) in wetlands, rice fields r in the dead bdy f large animals. Methane is als generated thrugh human activities such as burning fusel fuels including cal and il. The percent f Earth’s nn-bilgically generated methane is miniscule.
Scientists are expecting greater insight int explanet atmspheres using Webb and ther new telescpes, examining their chemistry frm the perspective f Earth.
Oxygen, mre plentiful in Earth’s atmsphere than methane, is anther ptential bisignature. It is als fed int Earth’s atmsphere via bilgical prcesses. But xygen culd avid Webb’s detectin.
“We knw life n Earth has been prducing methane fr essentially its entire histry, and atmspheric methane cncentratins may have been high n the early Earth, befre there was xygen in the atmsphere,” Krissansen-Tttn said. “But it’s imprtant t nte that the diversity f planetary envirnments elsewhere is prbably vast, and there culd be ther nn-bilgical methane making prducing prcesses that n ne has yet cnsidered.”
24. What can we knw abut methane accrding t paragraph 2?
A. It might exist in many explanets.
B. It can be detected by Webb Space Telescpe.
C. Many living things can’t live withut it.
D. Scientists haven’t fund its secrets cmpletely.
25. Which f the fllwing best explains “miniscule” underlined in paragraph 3?
A. Small.B. Special.C. Mre.D. Mderate.
26. What can we infer frm Krissansen-Tttn’s wrds?
A. Methane can’t shw the sign f life in explanets fully.
B. It’s likely that methane appeared later than xygen did.
C. Scientists shuld prve methane existence in explanets.
D. Methane is mst likely t appear in many explanets.
27. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Scientists have fund life signs in explanets
B. Methane is an imprtant gas in the universe
C. Methane may be the key t detecting alien life
D. Scientists think it hard t find methane in explanets
C
Ging against the tide f flcking(蜂拥) t well-knwn yet generally jam-packed turist destinatins n vacatin, a grwing number f hliday makers in China tend t spend their leisure time at lesser knwn resrts t seek unique, relaxed hliday experiences. Reverse Turism has emerged as a new trend amng yung hlidaymakers in China.
Besides crwds, sme vacatiners chse less-traveled places t save n the cst f trips t ppular destinatins, which ften require pricey tickets, meals and htel stays. “Turism used t be abut sightseeing. Nw it is abut experiences,” said Dai Bin, president f the China Turism Academy. He said ppular turist spts are always packed and ften raise their prices during hlidays. As peple becme mre mature travelers, they are increasingly unwilling t fllw the herd. Sme f them are simply lking t take a rest smewhere quiet fr a cuple f days, which is a gd way t vacatin.
In additin, lesser-knwn attractins are nt as “cmmercial” and “standardized” as develped nes and are able t ffer mre genuine experiences and natural encunters, accrding t scial media psts. And unlike ppular destinatins, sme under-explred places with little nline expsure can ffer mre surprises. COVID-19 is anther key factr fueling Reverse Turism. As precautinary measures cntinue, traveling has an unpredictable quality. A traveler has n way f knwing what lies ahead befre departure, be it a perfect hliday r ne interrupted by a sudden utbreak.
“The rise f Reverse Turism is nt a bad thing,” said an pinin piece in Zhengzhu Daily. It means that vacatiners nw have mre ptins, which brings mre pssibilities t the turism market, the article explains. Mre imprtantly, the trend is set t frce ppular destinatins t imprve themselves instead f resting n their achievements, it nted.
28. What is the feature f Reverse Turism accrding t the passage?
A. Ppular destinatins ften raise their prices during hlidays.
B. Less-traveled places ffer relaxed hliday experiences.
C. Ppular destinatins are nt welcmed by peple nwadays.
D. Less-traveled places are increasingly valued amng yung peple.
29. What des the underlined expressin “fllw the herd” mean in paragraph 2?
A. D just what mst peple d. B. Be particular abut vacatins.
C. Behave like the best visitrs. D. Seek unique travel experience.
30. Why d peple chse lesser-knwn attractins based n scial media psts?
A. T create surprises n their wn. B. T explre the riginal beauty.
C. T prmte the lcal turism. D. T escape the uncertainty in life.
31. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The prmising future f Chinese turism.
B. The challenges ppular turist spts are facing.
C. The way t explre the lesser-knwn attractins.
D. The reasn why peple prefer Reverse Turism.
D
Althugh the wrd wrkahlic usually has a negative meaning, it is smetimes used by peple wishing t express their devtin t their career psitively. The “wrk” in questin is usually assciated with a paying jb, but it may als refer t independent pursuits such as sprts. A wrkahlic in the negative sense is ppularly characterized by a neglect f family and ther scial relatins. Similarly, peple cnsidered t be wrkahlics tend t lse track f time.
Wrkahlism is an addictin, and it’s nt the same as wrking hard. Experts say the cntinuus wrk-related activity masks anxiety, lw self-esteem, and privacy prblems. Wrkahlics feel the urge f being busy all the time, t the pint that they ften perfrm tasks that aren’t required r necessary fr prject cmpletin. As a result, they tend t be inefficient wrkers, since they fcus n being busy, instead f fcusing n being prductive. In additin, wrkahlics tend t be less effective than ther wrkers because it’s difficult fr them t wrk as part f a team, they have truble entrusting c-wrkers, r they take n s much that they aren’t as rganized as thers. Wrkahlics are ccupied with wrk all the time, which prevents them frm maintaining healthy relatinships, hbbies, r even take measures t prtect their health.
As with addictins t alchl, drugs r gambling, Wrkahlics’ harmful behavir will cntinue despite advice frm lved nes r danger signs such as wrsening relatinships. Pr health is anther warning sign. Because there’s less f scial shame attached t wrkahlism than t ther addictins, health symptms can easily g unrecgnized. In the US and Canada, wrkahlism remains what it’s always been: the s-called “respectable addictin” that’s dangerus as any ther. Wrkahlism in Japan is cnsidered a serius scial prblem leading t early death, ften n the jb, a phenmenn called karōshi(过劳死).
As with ther psychlgical addictins, wrkahlics ften cannt see that they have a prblem. Reasning the wrkahlic ut f the prblem will generally be met with denial. C-wrkers, family members and friends may need t cmmunicate the effects f the wrkahlic’s behavir t them. Indeed, mental treatment t cure a wrkahlic can successfully reduce the hurs spent n the jb, while increasing the persn’s prductivity. Studies shw that fully recvered frmer wrkahlics can accmplish in 50 hurs what they previusly culdn’t d in 80.
32. Smetimes peple use “wrkahlism” in a psitive way just because_________.
A. wrkahlics wrk extra hurs
B. wrkahlics pay little attentin t their family members
C. wrkahlics seem t be buried in their wrk
D. wrkahlics wrk hard just t flatter their emplyers
33. In the writer’s pinin, ________.
A. wrkahlics take wrk as a slutin t the settlement f the trubles in their life
B. wrkahlics aim at keeping themselves ccupied instead f accmplishing their wrk
C. wrkahlics like t wrk in teams because they believe in their c-wrkers
D. wrkahlics enjy lts f hbbies and are able t keep themselves healthy.
34. Which f the fllwing is wrng accrding t the passage?
A. It is difficult fr wrkahlics t vercme this addictin.
B. Wrkahlics even shrten their lives if they d nt get rid f this addictin.
C. Wrkahlics’ pr health can easily be identified.
D. Treating wrkahlics mentally turns ut t be successful in many cases.
35. What can be the best title fr this passage?
A. Team--spiritB. Hard-wrking emplyees
C. WrkahlismD. Success via wrk
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
University life is full f fun and experiences. But t make learning much mre enjyable, yu shuld fllw certain steps that will help yu ut in keeping yur stress level dwn and having the mst f the fun in the university.
Always get invlved in the events. Ding smething every day is very imprtant nt nly in the university life but als in the practical life. 36.________ Be active and smart. Jin the scieties, which will help yu develp persnality and increase yur cnfidence.
Always shw up. Shwing peple that yu are there with them and always will be. Offer help t everybdy. In this way mre peple will knw yu and yu will be able t wipe ff yur fear f scial interactin. 37.________
Make as many friends as pssible. Dn't restrict yurself in making friends; it will help increase yur knwledge. Yu will learn a lt abut different cultures and this will help yu with yur practical life t. By cmmunicating with different peple yu’ll learn different interesting aspects f their lives.
38.________ If yu keep thinking all the time abut future, yu will end up being depressed. Yu start lsing yur fcus and begin t wrry abut less imprtant things. 39.________ Release yur stress and be present-fcused. It will greatly help yu in accmplishing yur gals and achieving happiness.
Keep a balance. 40.________ Being extreme in ne field might bring astnishing results, but this will affect ther aspects f yur life. Keep a balance between shrt-term gals and lng-term benefits. This will help yu in achieving a perfect and enjyable life.
A.Be present-fcused.
B.D nt waste time ding nthing.
C. Just relax and stp thinking abut the future.
D.Never mve twards the extreme and try living an average life.
E.Sme students may like t have many friends and enjy a party lifestyle.
F. Nbdy cares if yu miss class, dn't eat prperly, nr dn't g t a party.
G.The mre peple yu knw, the easier it will be fr yu t walk arund withut being shy.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My sn turned 14 and didn’t have a smartphne. He was the nly kid in his class withut ne. When he asked fr a phne, I 41 .
“Yu can chse t d things 42 when yu’re a parent.” I replied. But smetimes, I wndered if I was being t stubbrn (固执的) r unfair.
The mre I research, the mre cnfident I feel in my 43 . Many studies 44 the current mental health crisis amng teenagers t changes in hw they scialize, namely, the change frm in-persn t nline 45 .
But ther parents 46 my view, saying “He must feel s left ut!” Then there are the parents wh tell me with sadness that they regretted nt delaying their teenager’s phne 47 lnger than they did. They 48 me t hld ut.
If teenagers are truly spending abut 5 hurs n average per day n their devices, as a recent research states, then what are they nt ding? Kids 49 in their devices are missing ut n real life, which strikes me a lt.
I want my sn t have a 50 childhd, ne full f adventures, imaginative play and physical challenges. The simplest way t achieve these 51 is t delay giving him a smartphne.
Sme think my sn is missing ut r falling behind, but he is nt. He des well in schl, 52 with friends, and mves independently arund ur twn. He claimed he wuld give his wn 14-year-ld by a phne smeday, and I tld him that’s 53 . But recently, he admitted he 54 the beautiful scenery n a drive t a muntain because he had been s absrbed in his iPad.
If that is his 55 f admitting I’m right, I’ll take it.
41. A. agreedB. exclaimedC. refusedD. aplgized
42. A. gentlyB. differentlyC. desperatelyD. slightly
43. A. decisinB. cnversatinC. preferenceD. memry
44. A. treatB. linkC. limitD. slve
45. A. interactinB. paymentC. businessD. guidance
46. A. presentB. changeC. favrD. challenge
47. A. addictinB. membershipC. wnershipD. preference
48. A. requireB. frbidC. refuseD. supprt
49. A. skilledB. absrbedC. hiddenD. specialized
50. A. causalB. stableC. dramaticD. memrable
51. A. breakthrughsB. balancesC. galsD. milestnes
52. A. hangs utB. catches upC. shws ffD. settles dwn
53. A. sillyB. fineC. incredibleD. meaningful
54. A. missedB. appreciatedC. imaginedD. plluted
55. A. cmmitmentB. aimC. versinD. prmise
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese astrnauts cnducted a science lecture 400 kilmeters abve the Earth t millins f students 56._____ the afternn f December 9, 2021, as they rbited in the Tiangng space statin. Astrnauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, all members f the Shenzhu ⅩⅢ, 57._____(greet) students, teachers and ther participants when the lecture started at 3:54 p.m. They shwed viewers 58._____ they live and wrk inside the space statin. The astrnauts displayed their exercise equipment and a 59.____(special) designed space suit, and gave presentatins f physical 60._____(phenmenn) in micrgravity, such as“ disappearing buyancy(浮力)”and a“ water ball”. Ye, 61._____ is n his first spaceflight, shwed hw he turned arund his bdy in the 62._____(weight) envirnment. The astrnauts als answered questins 63._____(raise) frm students during the lecture. Tens f millins f primary and middle schl students acrss China watched the hur-lng televised event, which gave students an pprtunity64._____(cmmunicate) with the astrnauts while encuraging their interest in space and science. It was the first lecture f the Tiangng Class, r Heavenly Palace Class, t make space science ppular. It als helped t strengthen their sense f natinal identity as they saw 65._____ rapid develpment f ur cuntry's space technlgy.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66.下周四下午，你校足球队将与光明中学举行一场足球友谊赛，请你为你校足球社团写一则通知，内容包括：
1.比赛的时间、地点；
2.欢迎同学观赛助威；
3.观赛注意事项。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Ntice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ftball Club
第二节（满分25分）
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The frightening day f ur diving test was here. Our parents thught we were lucky t have an Olympic-size swimming pl at the schl. My mm stressed that the swimming pl was ne f the best in ur city. But I didn’t feel happy abut it at all. Instead, I felt afraid f the swimming pl. It was mainly because I was terribly shy.
I was s shy that I always sat at the back f the rm in class s I’d nt be called upn t read. As fr the present physical educatin class each Mnday mrning, I wuld wrk my way t the back f the line frming at the diving bard s I wuld nt have t practice the dives.
Nw, it was anther Mnday mrning - the mrning f ur diving test. My bld ran cld when the teacher Ms. Rbbins annunced that we wuld be graded fr ur final n the mst difficult dive- the jackknife. And she added, “This diving test is imprtant. The ne wh fails has t spare time in the fllwing Mnday mrnings t practice diving in this swimming pl and attend this test again.”
My bdy kept shaking with fear as the line t the scary diving bard shrtened. As I watched, each student seemed t perfrm the challenging dive effrtlessly. And shrtly I wuld have t attempt smething that I had never even practiced befre.
Then I remembered smene telling me that when yu picture yurself ding a skill ver and ver, it’s just as effective as physically practicing that skill. S I watched carefully as each classmate jumped at the end f the bard nce, added a jump fr height, flded their bdy in half t reach fr their tes, and finally straightened ut like an arrw fr ging int the water. After carefully watching fr a while, I was actually in a state f surprise, because all f a sudden I realized that it was pssible fr me t perfrm these fur steps f diving.
Eventually all classmates except me finished jumping. The teacher annunced that it was my turn.
注意：
1. 续与词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With my heart kncking wildly, I walked dwn the diving bard twards its end.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Knwing I failed, I climbed ut f the pl, embarrassed.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语 • 参考答案
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
1.答案：A
解析：W: Are yu ging ut fr a sandwich?
M: N, I’m t busy right nw. Please give me an hur.
W: Srry, I wn’t wait fr yu because I can’t eat after 2:00 p.m. and it’s t late fr lunch.
2.答案：C
解析：W: What events are yu in? The lng jump r high jump?
M: Actually, neither is my favurite. I’m in table tennis. Anyway, I’ve prepared fr it fr a lng time.
3.答案：B
解析：W: Hi, Victr, is it pssible fr us t have a talk tday?
M: I’d lve t, but I’ve gt a pretty tight schedule. I have t drive t the airprt t pick up a friend at eleven. In the afternn, I’ll have a meeting.
W: Ww, that’s cutting it clse.
4.答案：C
解析：W: Hell, what type f flwers wuld yu like t buy?
M: Well, tday is my girlfriend’s birthday.
W: Then I suggest yu buy sme rses and lilies. They are n sale. Rses are five yuan and lilies are fifteen yuan each.
5.答案：B
解析：M: OK, hw d yu feel nw, Mrs. Jhnsn?
W: I’ve been very terrible. And last night, I had sme arm pain.
M: Dn’t wrry. Let me have a lk.
6.答案：C
7.答案：B
解析：M: D yu have any rms?
W: Yes. Wuld yu like a rm with a shwer r a bath?
M: Just a shwer will d.
W: Rm 319. That’ll be $12.50 a night, including breakfast. Hw lng will yu be staying?
M: Just tw nights. What time is breakfast?
W: Breakfast is frm 7 t 9. Yu’d better hurry, and the restaurant clses in 15 minutes.
8.答案：A
9.答案：B
解析：M: Mrs. White, I’m afraid we have t put yu n a strict diet. Frm nw n, yu’re ging t have t stay away frm salty fd.
W: Des that mean I can’t have any mre fast fd?
M: Right. Yu can’t have any fried fd r beef.
W: What abut breakfast fd like eggs?
M: Thse are all bad fr yu. But yu can have bread and range juice.
W: Well, what abut lunch and dinner?
M: Have a salad fr lunch. As fr dinner, yu can have all the vegetables yu want. Fish and chicken are als kay.
W: Can I still have ice cream?
M: Yes, but nt t much.
10.答案：A
11.答案：B
12.答案：C
解析：W: Yu’re ut the whle afternn, Alex? What did yu d?
M: I tk a walk by myself.
W: Yu just kept walking and walking fr fur hurs?
M: Actually, it’s nt s bring. Walking in the wds is a grand adventure. Yur feet can take yu t the mst amazing places.
W: What did yu d in the wds?
M: I smelt the flwers, lked at the birds, and yeah, I picked many tree leaves. I will make bkmarks with them. Lk!
W: Aren’t they beautiful?
M: Then I met Bb at the lake. Ile was fishing while his kids were having a swim.
W: Did yu talk t him?
M: N, I walked n and tk a lt f pictures. There’s just s much ut there t see.
13.答案：A
14.答案：C
15.答案：B
16.答案：A
解析：W: Hell, Strng Cmputers. May I help yu?
M: Yes, this is Jack Krdell frm Hunter’s Office. May I speak t Elaine Strng, please?
W: I’m srry, but she’s nt in right nw. May I take a message?
M: Yes. Ms. Strng didn’t send any emails abut after-sales service f yur cmputers.
W: Oh, I’m srry. Wuld yu like me t fax that t yu?
M: Yes, but ur fax is being repaired at the mment, and it wn’t be wrking until arund 2:30. Hum... culd yu try sending that infrmatin arund 3:30? That will give me time t lk ver the material befre I call Ms. Strng, say, arund 5:00.
W: Sure. Culd I have yur name, telephne number, and fax number, please?
M: Yes. Jack Krdell and the phne number is 560-1287. And the fax number is 560-1288.
W: OK. Jack Krdell. Is yur name spelled C-O-R-D-E-L?
M: N. It’s Krdell with a “K” and tw “L” s.
W: All right. I’ll be sure t send yu the fax this afternn.
M: OK, bye.
17.答案：A
18.答案：C
19.答案：B
20.答案：C
解析：W: Hell, everyne. I’d like t tell yu smething abut the student club in ur schl. Let’s begin with ur reading club. It was first started in 2008, and has 90 members nw. Every Thursday afternn, they gather tgether t exchange their ideas n bks. And yu may jin them t share yur views. If yu are a music lver, cme t ur music club. This club has a ttal f 85 members wh usually meet n Saturday. Smetimes they g t cncerts tgether and smetimes they give perfrmance by themselves. Fr thse wh enjy utdr sprts, bicycle club can be a gd chice. Trips are usually rganized n Wednesday and last at least tw hurs. Tgether with ur 50 cyclists, yu can nt nly see the beautiful nature, but als make yurself strnger. Of curse, there are als many ther clubs in ur schl. Fr mre infrmatin, please g t the schl website.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
21.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Kinky Bts,Adelphi Theatre部分的"Fans f musical cmedy wn't want t miss this fabulus shw, as the sngs in the musical were created by Cyndi Lauper.(音乐喜剧的粉丝们不会想错过这场精彩的演出，因为音乐剧中的歌曲是由辛迪·劳珀创作的) "可知，Kinky Bts的作曲家是Cyndi Lauper。故选A。
22.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Les Miserables,Queen's Theatre部分中"In Octber 2015 Les Miserables celebrated its 30th Anniversary in Lndn and is nw the wrld's lngest-running musical.(2015年10月《悲惨世界》在伦敦庆祝了30周年，现在是世界上播放时间最长的音乐剧）"可知，Les Miserables是世界上播放时间最长的音乐剧。故选D。
23.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据四个剧院关于年龄的规定,Chicag,Phenix Theatre中“Yu must be 18 r lder t purchase a ticket.(你必须年满18岁才能买票）”;Kinky Bts,Adelphi Theatre中"N children yunger than 6 will be admitted.(6岁以下的儿童不得进入) ";King Lear,Duke f Yrk's Theatre中"Yu must be 12 r lder t enter the theatre.(你必须年满12岁才能进入剧院）"；Les Miserables,Queen's Theatre中"It is recmmended fr children aged 7 r ver, and children under5 are prhibited.(建议7岁以上儿童观看，5岁以下儿童禁看) "推知，观众在买票前应检查年龄政策。故选B。
24.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unlike ther ptential bisignatures such as xygen, methane is ne f the few gases that shuld be readily detectable using the Webb Space Telescpe. (与氧气等其他潜在的生物特征不同，甲烷是少数几种可以被韦伯太空望远镜探测到的气体之一)”可知，通过第二段中我们可以了解到甲烷是可以被韦伯太空望远镜探测到的气体。故选B项。
25.答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据第三段中“On Earth, the vast majrity f methane is prduced by life: methane prducing micrbes (微生物) in wetlands, rice fields r in the dead bdy f large animals. Methane is als generated thrugh human activities such as burning fusel fuels including cal and il.(在地球上，绝大多数甲烷是由生命产生的：由湿地、稻田或大型动物的尸体中的微生物产生的甲烷。甲烷也可以通过人类活动产生，比如燃烧煤和石油等燃料)”以及最后一段中“But it’s imprtant t nte that the diversity f planetary envirnments elsewhere is prbably vast, and there culd be ther nn-bilgical methane making prducing prcesses that n ne has yet cnsidered. (但重要的是要注意到，其他地方的行星环境可能是多样性的，可能还有其他没有人考虑过的非生物甲烷产生过程)”可知，地球上绝大数甲烷都是由生命产生，以及最后一段中的转折说明在其他行星可能有非生物甲烷的生产过程。由此推知，划线词miniscule与small“小的”意思接近。故选A项。
26.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But it’s imprtant t nte that the diversity f planetary envirnments elsewhere is prbably vast, and there culd be ther nn-bilgical methane making prducing prcesses that n ne has yet cnsidered. (但重要的是要注意到，其他地方的行星环境可能是多样性的，可能还有其他没有人考虑过的非生物甲烷产生过程)”可推知，甲烷不能完全显示系外行星上存在生命的迹象。故选A项。
27.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“Researchers said methane may be the first detectable sign f life ut f earth if discvered in the atmsphere f a rcky planet rbiting in the “habitable zne”. (研究人员表示，如果在围绕“宜居带”运行的岩石行星的大气层中发现甲烷，那么甲烷可能是第一个可检测到的地球外生命的迹象)”可知，文章最适合的标题可为“甲烷可能是探测外星生命的关键”。故选C项。
28.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Ging against the tide f flcking(蜂拥) t well-knwn yet generally jam-packed turist destinatins n vacatin, a grwing number f hliday makers in China tend t spend their leisure time at lesser knwn resrts t seek unique, relaxed hliday experiences. Reverse Turism has emerged as a new trend amng yung hlidaymakers in China.(与人们涌向知名但通常拥挤不堪的旅游目的地度假的潮流相反,越来越多的中国度假者倾向于在不太知名的度假胜地度过闲暇时间,寻求独特、轻松的度假体验。反向旅游已经成为中国年轻度假者的一种新趋势。)”可知,中国的年轻度假者越来越喜欢去鲜有人去的地方。故选D。
29.答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“He said ppular turist spts are always packed and ften raise their prices during hlidays.(他说,受欢迎的旅游景点总是人满为患,假期期间经常涨价。)”可知,大多数人都会在假期选择前往受欢迎的旅游景点。而划线单词下一句“Sme f them are simply lking t take a rest smewhere quiet fr a cuple f days, which is a gd way t vacatin.(他们中的一些人只是想在一个安静的地方休息几天,这是一个很好的度假方式。)”可知,这些人不会前往受欢迎的旅游景点,而是想在一个安静的地方度假。因此,划线单词的意思和“追随大多数所做的事”相近。故选A。
30.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In additin, lesser-knwn attractins are nt as ‘cmmercial’ and ‘standardized’ as develped nes and are able t ffer mre genuine experiences and natural encunters, accrding t scial media psts.(此外,根据社交媒体上的帖子,不太知名的景点不像发达景点那样“商业化”和“标准化”,能够提供更多的真实体验和自然相遇。)”可知,不太知名的景点会让人们领略原始的自然之美。故选B。
31.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Reverse Turism has emerged as a new trend amng yung hlidaymakers in China.(反向旅游已经成为中国年轻度假者的一种新趋势。)”可知,反向旅游越来越受中国年轻度假者的欢迎。根据文章第二段“Besides crwds, sme vacatiners chse less-traveled places t save n the cst f trips t ppular destinatins, which ften require pricey tickets, meals and htel stays.(除了人潮拥挤之外,一些度假者选择人迹少的地方是为了节省前往热门目的地的费用。前往热门目的地往往需要昂贵的机票、餐费和住宿费。)”、第三段的“In additin, lesser-knwn attractins are nt as ‘cmmercial’ and ‘standardized’ as develped nes and are able t ffer mre genuine experiences and natural encunters, accrding t scial media psts.(此外,根据社交媒体上的帖子,不太知名的景点不像发达景点那样“商业化”和“标准化”,能够提供更多的真实体验和自然相遇。)”和“COVID-19 is anther key factr fueling Reverse Turism.(COVID-19是推动反向旅游的另一个关键因素。)”可知,文章主要介绍了反向旅游之所以受欢迎的原因。故选D。
32.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Althugh the wrd wrkahlic usually has a negative meaning, it is smetimes used by peple wishing t express their devtin t their career psitively.(虽然“工作狂”这个词通常有贬义，但有时人们会用它来表达他们对事业的积极投入)”可知，有时人们用“工作狂”这个词来表达积极的一面，只是因为工作狂似乎被他们的工作埋没了。故选C。
33.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Wrkahlics feel the urge f being busy all the time, t the pint that they ften perfrm tasks that aren’t required r necessary fr prject cmpletin.(工作狂总是有一种想要一直忙下去的冲动，以至于他们经常会去做一些对完成项目来说并不是必须的任务)”可知，在作者看来，工作狂的目的是让自己有事可做，而不是完成他们的工作。故选B。
34.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Because there’s less f scial shame attached t wrkahlism than t ther addictins, health symptms can easily g unrecgnized. (因为与其他上瘾行为相比，工作狂的社会羞耻感更少，所以健康症状很容易被忽视)”可知，工作狂健康状况容易被忽视。所以工作狂的健康问题很容易被发现这句话是错误的。故选C。
35.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Althugh the wrd wrkahlic usually has a negative meaning, it is smetimes used by peple wishing t express their devtin t their career psitively.(虽然“工作狂”这个词通常有贬义，但有时人们会用它来表达他们对事业的积极投入)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了“工作狂”的特点，存在的问题以及治疗方法。所以“Wrkahlism(工作狂)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
答案：36—40：BGACD
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
41.答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他要电话时，我拒绝了。A. agreed同意；B. exclaimed惊叫；C. refused拒绝；D. aplgized道歉。根据上文“He was the nly kid in his class withut ne.”以及下文作者解释的原因可知作者拒绝给儿子电话，故选C。
42.答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：“当你为人父母时，你可以选择不同的做法。”我回答说。A. gently温柔地；B. differently不同地；C. desperately绝望地；D. slightly稍微。根据上文“When he asked fr a phne, I _____.”可知作者拒绝给儿子电话，所以和儿子说的话是他为人父母时可以不这样做，故选B。
43.答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我研究得越多，我对自己的决定就越有信心。A. decisin决定；B. cnversatin谈话；C. preference偏爱；D. memry回忆。根据上文“Many studies _____ the current mental health crisis amng teenagers t changes in hw they scialize, namely, the change frm in-persn t nline _____.”可知研究的越多，知道上网和青少年精神健康危机有联系，所以作者对自己的决定越有信心，故选A。
44.答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多研究将当前青少年的心理健康危机与他们社交方式的变化联系起来，即从面对面互动到在线互动的变化。 A. treat对待；B. link联系；C. limit限制；D. slve解决。根据下文“the change frm in-persn t nline _____.”可知青少年心理健康和社交方式变化有联系，故选B。
45.答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. interactin互动；B. payment支付；C. business业务；D. guidance指导。根据“hw they scialize”可知怎样社交，所以是从面对面的互动到网络互动的变化，故选A。
46.答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但也有家长质疑我的观点，他们说：“他一定觉得自己被冷落了!”A. present提出；B. change改变；C. favr更喜爱；D. challenge质疑。根据下文“He must feel s left ut!”可知有的家长不同意作者不给儿子电话的做法，所以应该是质疑作者的观点，故选D。
47.答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有一些父母悲伤地告诉我，他们后悔没有更晚才让孩子有手机。A. addictin着迷；B. membership会员身份；C. wnership所有权；D. preference偏爱。根据上文“Then there are the parents wh tell me with sadness that they regretted nt delaying their teenager’s phne”可知有些父母后悔没有更晚让自己孩子拥有手机，故选C。
48.答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们支持我坚持下去。A. require要求；B. frbid禁止；C. refuse拒绝；D. supprt支持。根据上文“Then there are the parents wh tell me with sadness that they regretted nt delaying their teenager’s phne _____ lnger than they did.”可知那些后悔的父母支持作者坚持自己的做法，故选D。
49.答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沉迷于电子设备的孩子正在错失现实生活，这让我很震惊。A. skilled熟练的；B. absrbed专注的；C. hidden隐藏的；D. specialized专业的。根据上文“If teenagers are truly spending abut 5 hurs n average per day n their devices, as a recent research states, then what are they nt ding?”可知一天花5小时在电子设备上，应该是沉迷于电子设备，be absrbed in，意为“沉迷于”，符合句意，故选B。
50.答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望我的儿子有一个难忘的童年，一个充满冒险、充满想象力的游戏和身体挑战的童年。A. causal因果关系的；B. stable稳定的；C. dramatic戏剧性的；D. memrable难忘的。根据下文“ne full f adventures, imaginative play and physical challenges”可知作者希望儿子的童年丰富多彩，令人难忘，故选D。
51.答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：实现这些目标最简单的方法就是推迟给他智能手机。A. breakthrughs突破；B. balances平衡；C. gals目标；D. milestnes里程碑。根据上文“I want my sn t have a _____ childhd, ne full f adventures, imaginative play and physical challenges.”可知这些是作者想要的目标，故选C。
52.答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在学校表现很好，和朋友一起出去玩，在我们镇上独立活动。A. hangs ut闲逛；B. catches up追赶；C. shws ff炫耀；D. settles dwn定居。根据下文“with friends”和常识可知是和朋友出去游玩，故选A。
53.答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说有一天他会给自己14岁的儿子一部手机，我告诉他没关系。A. silly愚蠢的；B. fine很好，不错；C. incredible不可思议的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上文“Yu can chse t d things _____ when yu’re a parent.” I replied.和下文“But recently, he admitted he _____ the beautiful scenery n a drive t a muntain because he had been s absrbed in his iPad.”可知作者不会反对儿子的想法，让儿子自己意识到电子设备的弊端，所以应该是没关系，故选B。
54.答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但最近，他承认自己在开车去山上的路上错过了美丽的风景，因为他太专注于iPad了。A. missed错过；B. appreciated欣赏；C. imagined想像；D. plluted污染。根据下文“because he had been s absrbed in his iPad”可知因为太专注于iPad，所以会错过美丽的风景，故选A。
55.答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果这就是他承认我是对的方式，我接受。A. cmmitment承诺；B. aim目的；C. versin版本，型式；D. prmise诺言。根据上文“But recently, he admitted he _____ the beautiful scenery n a drive t a muntain because he had been s absrbed in his iPad.”可知儿子自己意识到电子设备的弊端，所以也是承认作者是对的一种方式，故选C。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
答案：56.n; 57. greeted; 58.hw; 59.specially; 60.phenmena; 61.wh; 62.weightless; 63.raised; 64.t cmmunicate; 65.the
解析：56.考查介词。此处表示“在2021年12月9日下午”,表示在具体的某一天的下午,应用介词n。
57.考查时态。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作谓语。根据时间状语从句中的谓语动词started可知,此处表示过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时。故填greeted。
58.考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,引导词在从句中作方式状语。此处表示“他们向观众们展示了他们是如何在空间站里生活和工作的”。故填hw。
59.考查副词。空处修饰形容词designed,应用副词。故填specially。
60.考查名词的数。根据下文中的“'disappearing buyancy(浮力)'and a' water ball'”可知,此处应用可数名词phenmenn的复数形式。故填phenmena。
61.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Ye,指人,且关系词在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词wh引导该从句。
62.考查形容词。此处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词envirnment。根据语境可知,此处表示“失重的环境”,应用weightless。
63.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词,此处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语questins与动词raise之间构成动宾关系,此处应用raise的过去分词形式作后置定语。故填 raised。
64.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处所在定语从句中已有谓语动词,空处应填非谓语动词;再结合语境可知,此处应用不定式作后置定语,修饰pprtunity。故填t cmmunicate。
65.考查冠词。此处特指“我国空间技术的快速发展”,应用定冠词 the,表特指。
第四部分 写作 (共两节， 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66.参考答案：
Ntice
There will be a friendly sccer match between ur schl and Guangming High Schl in the cming Thursday, whse purpse is t enrich ur campus life, enhance cmmunicatin between schls and imprve ur sccer skills. The activity is scheduled t be held frm 3:00 pm t 4:30 pm n ur playgrund.
All the students wh have affectin fr sccer games are welcme t watch it. Be sure t arrive at the playgrund punctually t watch the match and ffer yur cheers t bth teams. With each participating team making full preparatins fr the cming match, I’m sure this will be a visual feast fr everyne. Abve all, d keep it in mind that friendship must cme first.
Thank yu fr yur attentin!
Ftball Club
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。下周四下午，你校足球队将与光明中学举行一场足球友谊赛，请你为你校足球社团写一则通知。
1.词汇积累
提高：imprve→prmte
举行：hld→hst
喜欢：have affectin fr→like/be fnd f
准时：punctually→n time
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With each participating team making full preparatins fr the cming match, I’m sure this will be a visual feast fr everyne.
拓展句：I’m sure this will be a visual feast fr everyne because each participating team has made full preparatins fr the cming match.
[高分句型1] There will be a friendly sccer match between ur schl and Guangming High Schl in the cming Thursday, whse purpse is t enrich ur campus life, enhance cmmunicatin between schls and imprve ur sccer skills. (运用了whse引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Abve all, d keep it in mind that friendship must cme first. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
67.参考答案：
With my heart kncking wildly, I walked dwn the diving bard twards its end. Lking dwn, I fund all my classmates were lking up at me. My face suddenly felt ht. Finally, I ignred them. Picturing the fur steps f diving, I jumped. Then I flded my bdy but failed t reach fr my tes. And instead f entering the water like an arrw, I fell int the water, with my bdy being flat. As a result, it caused a huge sund, which made all the classmates burst ut laughing.
Knwing I failed, I climbed ut f the pl, embarrassed. After class, Ms. Rbbins cmfrted and encuraged me. In the fllwing many Mnday mrnings, I practiced again and again under her guidance. Gradually, I became mre cnfident and less shy. Finally, I attended the diving test again and perfrmed well. This time, my classmates cheered and clapped. I was s glad. I knew my success resulted frm my beating my shyness and my hard practice.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者害怕游泳池。这主要是因为自己非常害羞。这天老师宣布要进行考试，而且要根据最难的跳水动作进行期末评分，虽然作者最后失败了，但在老师的鼓励下再次参加了潜水考试，并取得了很好的成绩。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我的心狂跳着，走下跳板，走向跳板的尽头。”可知，第一段可描写作者参加考试的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“知道自己失败了，我尴尬地爬出了游泳池。”可知，第二段可描写作者在老师鼓励下再次参加考试。
2.续写线索：跳水——失败——安慰——指导——参赛——自信——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
未能：fail t/be unable t
导致：cause/lead t
参加：attend /take part in
情绪类
尴尬：embarrassed / abashed
高兴：glad /delighted
[高分句型1] Lking dwn, I fund all my classmates were lking up at me. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] And instead f entering the water like an arrw, I fell int the water, with my bdy being flat. (运用了动名词作宾语)
英 语
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚；
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效；
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it nw prbably?
A. One ’clck p.m.B. Tw ’clck p.m.C. Three ’clck p.m.
2. Which is the man gd at?
A. High jump.B. Lng jump.C. Table tennis.
3. What will the man d in the mrning?
A. Pick up the wman.
B. G t the airprt.
C. Attend a meeting.
4. Why des the man buy sme flwers?
A. T ffer sme help.
B. T cheer up the wman.
C. T celebrate a birthday.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. At a bank.B. In a hspital.C. In the classrm.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答下列各题。
6. Hw much des the man need t pay fr the rm?
A. 9 dllars.B. 12.5 dllars.C. 25 dllars.
7. What is the wman?
A. A ck.B. A htel wrker.C. A salespersn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. G n a diet.B. D mre exercise.C. Have a gd rest.
9. Which can be included in the wman’s breakfast?
A. Eggs.B. Bread.C. Beef.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What did the man d in the afternn?
A. He had a walk.B. He went hunting.C. He cut dwn trees.
11. What did the man bring back?
A. Birds.B. Leaves.C. Bks.
12. What was Bb ding when the man saw him?
A. Reading.B. Swimming.C. Fishing.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Wh des the man want t talk with?
A. Ms. Strng.B. Mr. Krdell.C. Mr. Hunter.
14. Why des the man make the phne call?
A. He missed sme messages.
B. He frgt t buy cmputers.
C. He failed t receive emails.
15. What des the man ffer t the wman?
A. Cmpany address.B. Phne number.C. ID card.
16. What is the wman likely t d in the afternn?
A. Send a fax.B. Call back the man.C. Receive a message.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What can we say abut the reading club?
A. It was set up in 2008.
B. It has 19 members.
C. It’s the ldest club.
18. When d the members f music club meet?
A. On Thursday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Saturday.
19. What’s the benefit frm jining a bicycle club?
A. Reading free bks.
B. Building up their bdies.
C. Perfrming n stage.
20. Where can we get mre infrmatin abut the clubs?
A. In the lcal newspapers.
B. Frm the student unin.
C. On the schl website.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Theater Listing Guide
Check ut the latest shws in Lndn theaters with ur handy theater listing guide! Yu can either purchase tickets at the theatre r nline at
Chicag, Phenix Theatre
Chicag, the lngest-running American musical in Bradway histry, has delighted audiences arund the wrld. The main characters are tw female criminals. Yu must be 18 r lder t purchase a ticket.
Kinky Bts, Adelphi Theatre
Based n the successful 2005 British film by Geff Deane, this musical celebratin is abut the belief that yu can change the wrld, which is expressed s well by the actr Tim Firth. Fans f musical cmedy wn’t want t miss this fabulus shw, as the sngs in the musical were created by Cyndi Lauper. N children yunger than 6 will be admitted.
King Lear, Duke f Yrk’s Theatre
Acting legend Sir Ian McKellen starred the title character in King Lear, ne f Shakespeare’s famus tragedies. McKellen’s perfrmance in the play, which sees King Lear becme mad as he divides his kingdm amngst his children, was highly praised by critics and audiences. Yu must be 12 r lder t enter the theatre.
Les Miserables, Queen’s Theatre
Adapted frm the epic nvel by Victr Hug, the musical tells a pwerful and mving stry f lve, sacrifice, passin and revlutinary spirit. In Octber 2015 Les Miserables celebrated its 30th Anniversary in Lndn and is nw the wrld’s lngest-running musical. It is recmmended fr children aged 7 r ver, and children under 5 are prhibited.
21. Wh is the cmpser f the sngs in the musical Kinky Bts?
A. Cyndi Lauper.B. Sir Lan McKellen.
C. Tim Firth.D. Geff Deane.
22. Which shw is the lngest-running musical in the wrld?
A. Chicag.B. Kinky Bts.
C. King Lear.D. Les Miserables.
23. What can we infer abut the shws mentined in the passage?
A. The shws are British musicals.
B. The audiences shuld check the age plicy.
C. The audiences can’t buy the tickets nline.
D. The shws are adapted frm ancient stries.
B
Fr humankind, evidence fr life beynd earth is unlikely t be as dramatic as an alien spaceship landing next t the Eiffel Twer in Paris. It is mre likely t cme frm telescpe bservatins f a faraway planet with atmspheric chemicals f bilgical activity. Researchers said methane (甲烷) may be the first detectable sign f life ut f earth if discvered in the atmsphere f a rcky planet rbiting in the “habitable zne”.
Scientists are wrking t understand the indicatrs f life — bisignatures (生命信号) — that might be present in bservatins f planets in ther slar systems, called explanets (系外行星), knwing that increasingly capable telescpes sn will be available. The researchers shwed that much atmspheric methane culd be a persuasive sign f life. Methane is an imprtant trace gas in Earth’s atmsphere. Unlike ther ptential bisignatures such as xygen, methane is ne f the few gases that shuld be readily detectable using the Webb Space Telescpe.
On Earth, the vast majrity f methane is prduced by life: methane prducing micrbes (微生物) in wetlands, rice fields r in the dead bdy f large animals. Methane is als generated thrugh human activities such as burning fusel fuels including cal and il. The percent f Earth’s nn-bilgically generated methane is miniscule.
Scientists are expecting greater insight int explanet atmspheres using Webb and ther new telescpes, examining their chemistry frm the perspective f Earth.
Oxygen, mre plentiful in Earth’s atmsphere than methane, is anther ptential bisignature. It is als fed int Earth’s atmsphere via bilgical prcesses. But xygen culd avid Webb’s detectin.
“We knw life n Earth has been prducing methane fr essentially its entire histry, and atmspheric methane cncentratins may have been high n the early Earth, befre there was xygen in the atmsphere,” Krissansen-Tttn said. “But it’s imprtant t nte that the diversity f planetary envirnments elsewhere is prbably vast, and there culd be ther nn-bilgical methane making prducing prcesses that n ne has yet cnsidered.”
24. What can we knw abut methane accrding t paragraph 2?
A. It might exist in many explanets.
B. It can be detected by Webb Space Telescpe.
C. Many living things can’t live withut it.
D. Scientists haven’t fund its secrets cmpletely.
25. Which f the fllwing best explains “miniscule” underlined in paragraph 3?
A. Small.B. Special.C. Mre.D. Mderate.
26. What can we infer frm Krissansen-Tttn’s wrds?
A. Methane can’t shw the sign f life in explanets fully.
B. It’s likely that methane appeared later than xygen did.
C. Scientists shuld prve methane existence in explanets.
D. Methane is mst likely t appear in many explanets.
27. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Scientists have fund life signs in explanets
B. Methane is an imprtant gas in the universe
C. Methane may be the key t detecting alien life
D. Scientists think it hard t find methane in explanets
C
Ging against the tide f flcking(蜂拥) t well-knwn yet generally jam-packed turist destinatins n vacatin, a grwing number f hliday makers in China tend t spend their leisure time at lesser knwn resrts t seek unique, relaxed hliday experiences. Reverse Turism has emerged as a new trend amng yung hlidaymakers in China.
Besides crwds, sme vacatiners chse less-traveled places t save n the cst f trips t ppular destinatins, which ften require pricey tickets, meals and htel stays. “Turism used t be abut sightseeing. Nw it is abut experiences,” said Dai Bin, president f the China Turism Academy. He said ppular turist spts are always packed and ften raise their prices during hlidays. As peple becme mre mature travelers, they are increasingly unwilling t fllw the herd. Sme f them are simply lking t take a rest smewhere quiet fr a cuple f days, which is a gd way t vacatin.
In additin, lesser-knwn attractins are nt as “cmmercial” and “standardized” as develped nes and are able t ffer mre genuine experiences and natural encunters, accrding t scial media psts. And unlike ppular destinatins, sme under-explred places with little nline expsure can ffer mre surprises. COVID-19 is anther key factr fueling Reverse Turism. As precautinary measures cntinue, traveling has an unpredictable quality. A traveler has n way f knwing what lies ahead befre departure, be it a perfect hliday r ne interrupted by a sudden utbreak.
“The rise f Reverse Turism is nt a bad thing,” said an pinin piece in Zhengzhu Daily. It means that vacatiners nw have mre ptins, which brings mre pssibilities t the turism market, the article explains. Mre imprtantly, the trend is set t frce ppular destinatins t imprve themselves instead f resting n their achievements, it nted.
28. What is the feature f Reverse Turism accrding t the passage?
A. Ppular destinatins ften raise their prices during hlidays.
B. Less-traveled places ffer relaxed hliday experiences.
C. Ppular destinatins are nt welcmed by peple nwadays.
D. Less-traveled places are increasingly valued amng yung peple.
29. What des the underlined expressin “fllw the herd” mean in paragraph 2?
A. D just what mst peple d. B. Be particular abut vacatins.
C. Behave like the best visitrs. D. Seek unique travel experience.
30. Why d peple chse lesser-knwn attractins based n scial media psts?
A. T create surprises n their wn. B. T explre the riginal beauty.
C. T prmte the lcal turism. D. T escape the uncertainty in life.
31. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The prmising future f Chinese turism.
B. The challenges ppular turist spts are facing.
C. The way t explre the lesser-knwn attractins.
D. The reasn why peple prefer Reverse Turism.
D
Althugh the wrd wrkahlic usually has a negative meaning, it is smetimes used by peple wishing t express their devtin t their career psitively. The “wrk” in questin is usually assciated with a paying jb, but it may als refer t independent pursuits such as sprts. A wrkahlic in the negative sense is ppularly characterized by a neglect f family and ther scial relatins. Similarly, peple cnsidered t be wrkahlics tend t lse track f time.
Wrkahlism is an addictin, and it’s nt the same as wrking hard. Experts say the cntinuus wrk-related activity masks anxiety, lw self-esteem, and privacy prblems. Wrkahlics feel the urge f being busy all the time, t the pint that they ften perfrm tasks that aren’t required r necessary fr prject cmpletin. As a result, they tend t be inefficient wrkers, since they fcus n being busy, instead f fcusing n being prductive. In additin, wrkahlics tend t be less effective than ther wrkers because it’s difficult fr them t wrk as part f a team, they have truble entrusting c-wrkers, r they take n s much that they aren’t as rganized as thers. Wrkahlics are ccupied with wrk all the time, which prevents them frm maintaining healthy relatinships, hbbies, r even take measures t prtect their health.
As with addictins t alchl, drugs r gambling, Wrkahlics’ harmful behavir will cntinue despite advice frm lved nes r danger signs such as wrsening relatinships. Pr health is anther warning sign. Because there’s less f scial shame attached t wrkahlism than t ther addictins, health symptms can easily g unrecgnized. In the US and Canada, wrkahlism remains what it’s always been: the s-called “respectable addictin” that’s dangerus as any ther. Wrkahlism in Japan is cnsidered a serius scial prblem leading t early death, ften n the jb, a phenmenn called karōshi(过劳死).
As with ther psychlgical addictins, wrkahlics ften cannt see that they have a prblem. Reasning the wrkahlic ut f the prblem will generally be met with denial. C-wrkers, family members and friends may need t cmmunicate the effects f the wrkahlic’s behavir t them. Indeed, mental treatment t cure a wrkahlic can successfully reduce the hurs spent n the jb, while increasing the persn’s prductivity. Studies shw that fully recvered frmer wrkahlics can accmplish in 50 hurs what they previusly culdn’t d in 80.
32. Smetimes peple use “wrkahlism” in a psitive way just because_________.
A. wrkahlics wrk extra hurs
B. wrkahlics pay little attentin t their family members
C. wrkahlics seem t be buried in their wrk
D. wrkahlics wrk hard just t flatter their emplyers
33. In the writer’s pinin, ________.
A. wrkahlics take wrk as a slutin t the settlement f the trubles in their life
B. wrkahlics aim at keeping themselves ccupied instead f accmplishing their wrk
C. wrkahlics like t wrk in teams because they believe in their c-wrkers
D. wrkahlics enjy lts f hbbies and are able t keep themselves healthy.
34. Which f the fllwing is wrng accrding t the passage?
A. It is difficult fr wrkahlics t vercme this addictin.
B. Wrkahlics even shrten their lives if they d nt get rid f this addictin.
C. Wrkahlics’ pr health can easily be identified.
D. Treating wrkahlics mentally turns ut t be successful in many cases.
35. What can be the best title fr this passage?
A. Team--spiritB. Hard-wrking emplyees
C. WrkahlismD. Success via wrk
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
University life is full f fun and experiences. But t make learning much mre enjyable, yu shuld fllw certain steps that will help yu ut in keeping yur stress level dwn and having the mst f the fun in the university.
Always get invlved in the events. Ding smething every day is very imprtant nt nly in the university life but als in the practical life. 36.________ Be active and smart. Jin the scieties, which will help yu develp persnality and increase yur cnfidence.
Always shw up. Shwing peple that yu are there with them and always will be. Offer help t everybdy. In this way mre peple will knw yu and yu will be able t wipe ff yur fear f scial interactin. 37.________
Make as many friends as pssible. Dn't restrict yurself in making friends; it will help increase yur knwledge. Yu will learn a lt abut different cultures and this will help yu with yur practical life t. By cmmunicating with different peple yu’ll learn different interesting aspects f their lives.
38.________ If yu keep thinking all the time abut future, yu will end up being depressed. Yu start lsing yur fcus and begin t wrry abut less imprtant things. 39.________ Release yur stress and be present-fcused. It will greatly help yu in accmplishing yur gals and achieving happiness.
Keep a balance. 40.________ Being extreme in ne field might bring astnishing results, but this will affect ther aspects f yur life. Keep a balance between shrt-term gals and lng-term benefits. This will help yu in achieving a perfect and enjyable life.
A.Be present-fcused.
B.D nt waste time ding nthing.
C. Just relax and stp thinking abut the future.
D.Never mve twards the extreme and try living an average life.
E.Sme students may like t have many friends and enjy a party lifestyle.
F. Nbdy cares if yu miss class, dn't eat prperly, nr dn't g t a party.
G.The mre peple yu knw, the easier it will be fr yu t walk arund withut being shy.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My sn turned 14 and didn’t have a smartphne. He was the nly kid in his class withut ne. When he asked fr a phne, I 41 .
“Yu can chse t d things 42 when yu’re a parent.” I replied. But smetimes, I wndered if I was being t stubbrn (固执的) r unfair.
The mre I research, the mre cnfident I feel in my 43 . Many studies 44 the current mental health crisis amng teenagers t changes in hw they scialize, namely, the change frm in-persn t nline 45 .
But ther parents 46 my view, saying “He must feel s left ut!” Then there are the parents wh tell me with sadness that they regretted nt delaying their teenager’s phne 47 lnger than they did. They 48 me t hld ut.
If teenagers are truly spending abut 5 hurs n average per day n their devices, as a recent research states, then what are they nt ding? Kids 49 in their devices are missing ut n real life, which strikes me a lt.
I want my sn t have a 50 childhd, ne full f adventures, imaginative play and physical challenges. The simplest way t achieve these 51 is t delay giving him a smartphne.
Sme think my sn is missing ut r falling behind, but he is nt. He des well in schl, 52 with friends, and mves independently arund ur twn. He claimed he wuld give his wn 14-year-ld by a phne smeday, and I tld him that’s 53 . But recently, he admitted he 54 the beautiful scenery n a drive t a muntain because he had been s absrbed in his iPad.
If that is his 55 f admitting I’m right, I’ll take it.
41. A. agreedB. exclaimedC. refusedD. aplgized
42. A. gentlyB. differentlyC. desperatelyD. slightly
43. A. decisinB. cnversatinC. preferenceD. memry
44. A. treatB. linkC. limitD. slve
45. A. interactinB. paymentC. businessD. guidance
46. A. presentB. changeC. favrD. challenge
47. A. addictinB. membershipC. wnershipD. preference
48. A. requireB. frbidC. refuseD. supprt
49. A. skilledB. absrbedC. hiddenD. specialized
50. A. causalB. stableC. dramaticD. memrable
51. A. breakthrughsB. balancesC. galsD. milestnes
52. A. hangs utB. catches upC. shws ffD. settles dwn
53. A. sillyB. fineC. incredibleD. meaningful
54. A. missedB. appreciatedC. imaginedD. plluted
55. A. cmmitmentB. aimC. versinD. prmise
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese astrnauts cnducted a science lecture 400 kilmeters abve the Earth t millins f students 56._____ the afternn f December 9, 2021, as they rbited in the Tiangng space statin. Astrnauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, all members f the Shenzhu ⅩⅢ, 57._____(greet) students, teachers and ther participants when the lecture started at 3:54 p.m. They shwed viewers 58._____ they live and wrk inside the space statin. The astrnauts displayed their exercise equipment and a 59.____(special) designed space suit, and gave presentatins f physical 60._____(phenmenn) in micrgravity, such as“ disappearing buyancy(浮力)”and a“ water ball”. Ye, 61._____ is n his first spaceflight, shwed hw he turned arund his bdy in the 62._____(weight) envirnment. The astrnauts als answered questins 63._____(raise) frm students during the lecture. Tens f millins f primary and middle schl students acrss China watched the hur-lng televised event, which gave students an pprtunity64._____(cmmunicate) with the astrnauts while encuraging their interest in space and science. It was the first lecture f the Tiangng Class, r Heavenly Palace Class, t make space science ppular. It als helped t strengthen their sense f natinal identity as they saw 65._____ rapid develpment f ur cuntry's space technlgy.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66.下周四下午，你校足球队将与光明中学举行一场足球友谊赛，请你为你校足球社团写一则通知，内容包括：
1.比赛的时间、地点；
2.欢迎同学观赛助威；
3.观赛注意事项。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Ntice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ftball Club
第二节（满分25分）
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The frightening day f ur diving test was here. Our parents thught we were lucky t have an Olympic-size swimming pl at the schl. My mm stressed that the swimming pl was ne f the best in ur city. But I didn’t feel happy abut it at all. Instead, I felt afraid f the swimming pl. It was mainly because I was terribly shy.
I was s shy that I always sat at the back f the rm in class s I’d nt be called upn t read. As fr the present physical educatin class each Mnday mrning, I wuld wrk my way t the back f the line frming at the diving bard s I wuld nt have t practice the dives.
Nw, it was anther Mnday mrning - the mrning f ur diving test. My bld ran cld when the teacher Ms. Rbbins annunced that we wuld be graded fr ur final n the mst difficult dive- the jackknife. And she added, “This diving test is imprtant. The ne wh fails has t spare time in the fllwing Mnday mrnings t practice diving in this swimming pl and attend this test again.”
My bdy kept shaking with fear as the line t the scary diving bard shrtened. As I watched, each student seemed t perfrm the challenging dive effrtlessly. And shrtly I wuld have t attempt smething that I had never even practiced befre.
Then I remembered smene telling me that when yu picture yurself ding a skill ver and ver, it’s just as effective as physically practicing that skill. S I watched carefully as each classmate jumped at the end f the bard nce, added a jump fr height, flded their bdy in half t reach fr their tes, and finally straightened ut like an arrw fr ging int the water. After carefully watching fr a while, I was actually in a state f surprise, because all f a sudden I realized that it was pssible fr me t perfrm these fur steps f diving.
Eventually all classmates except me finished jumping. The teacher annunced that it was my turn.
注意：
1. 续与词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With my heart kncking wildly, I walked dwn the diving bard twards its end.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Knwing I failed, I climbed ut f the pl, embarrassed.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语 • 参考答案
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
1.答案：A
解析：W: Are yu ging ut fr a sandwich?
M: N, I’m t busy right nw. Please give me an hur.
W: Srry, I wn’t wait fr yu because I can’t eat after 2:00 p.m. and it’s t late fr lunch.
2.答案：C
解析：W: What events are yu in? The lng jump r high jump?
M: Actually, neither is my favurite. I’m in table tennis. Anyway, I’ve prepared fr it fr a lng time.
3.答案：B
解析：W: Hi, Victr, is it pssible fr us t have a talk tday?
M: I’d lve t, but I’ve gt a pretty tight schedule. I have t drive t the airprt t pick up a friend at eleven. In the afternn, I’ll have a meeting.
W: Ww, that’s cutting it clse.
4.答案：C
解析：W: Hell, what type f flwers wuld yu like t buy?
M: Well, tday is my girlfriend’s birthday.
W: Then I suggest yu buy sme rses and lilies. They are n sale. Rses are five yuan and lilies are fifteen yuan each.
5.答案：B
解析：M: OK, hw d yu feel nw, Mrs. Jhnsn?
W: I’ve been very terrible. And last night, I had sme arm pain.
M: Dn’t wrry. Let me have a lk.
6.答案：C
7.答案：B
解析：M: D yu have any rms?
W: Yes. Wuld yu like a rm with a shwer r a bath?
M: Just a shwer will d.
W: Rm 319. That’ll be $12.50 a night, including breakfast. Hw lng will yu be staying?
M: Just tw nights. What time is breakfast?
W: Breakfast is frm 7 t 9. Yu’d better hurry, and the restaurant clses in 15 minutes.
8.答案：A
9.答案：B
解析：M: Mrs. White, I’m afraid we have t put yu n a strict diet. Frm nw n, yu’re ging t have t stay away frm salty fd.
W: Des that mean I can’t have any mre fast fd?
M: Right. Yu can’t have any fried fd r beef.
W: What abut breakfast fd like eggs?
M: Thse are all bad fr yu. But yu can have bread and range juice.
W: Well, what abut lunch and dinner?
M: Have a salad fr lunch. As fr dinner, yu can have all the vegetables yu want. Fish and chicken are als kay.
W: Can I still have ice cream?
M: Yes, but nt t much.
10.答案：A
11.答案：B
12.答案：C
解析：W: Yu’re ut the whle afternn, Alex? What did yu d?
M: I tk a walk by myself.
W: Yu just kept walking and walking fr fur hurs?
M: Actually, it’s nt s bring. Walking in the wds is a grand adventure. Yur feet can take yu t the mst amazing places.
W: What did yu d in the wds?
M: I smelt the flwers, lked at the birds, and yeah, I picked many tree leaves. I will make bkmarks with them. Lk!
W: Aren’t they beautiful?
M: Then I met Bb at the lake. Ile was fishing while his kids were having a swim.
W: Did yu talk t him?
M: N, I walked n and tk a lt f pictures. There’s just s much ut there t see.
13.答案：A
14.答案：C
15.答案：B
16.答案：A
解析：W: Hell, Strng Cmputers. May I help yu?
M: Yes, this is Jack Krdell frm Hunter’s Office. May I speak t Elaine Strng, please?
W: I’m srry, but she’s nt in right nw. May I take a message?
M: Yes. Ms. Strng didn’t send any emails abut after-sales service f yur cmputers.
W: Oh, I’m srry. Wuld yu like me t fax that t yu?
M: Yes, but ur fax is being repaired at the mment, and it wn’t be wrking until arund 2:30. Hum... culd yu try sending that infrmatin arund 3:30? That will give me time t lk ver the material befre I call Ms. Strng, say, arund 5:00.
W: Sure. Culd I have yur name, telephne number, and fax number, please?
M: Yes. Jack Krdell and the phne number is 560-1287. And the fax number is 560-1288.
W: OK. Jack Krdell. Is yur name spelled C-O-R-D-E-L?
M: N. It’s Krdell with a “K” and tw “L” s.
W: All right. I’ll be sure t send yu the fax this afternn.
M: OK, bye.
17.答案：A
18.答案：C
19.答案：B
20.答案：C
解析：W: Hell, everyne. I’d like t tell yu smething abut the student club in ur schl. Let’s begin with ur reading club. It was first started in 2008, and has 90 members nw. Every Thursday afternn, they gather tgether t exchange their ideas n bks. And yu may jin them t share yur views. If yu are a music lver, cme t ur music club. This club has a ttal f 85 members wh usually meet n Saturday. Smetimes they g t cncerts tgether and smetimes they give perfrmance by themselves. Fr thse wh enjy utdr sprts, bicycle club can be a gd chice. Trips are usually rganized n Wednesday and last at least tw hurs. Tgether with ur 50 cyclists, yu can nt nly see the beautiful nature, but als make yurself strnger. Of curse, there are als many ther clubs in ur schl. Fr mre infrmatin, please g t the schl website.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
21.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Kinky Bts,Adelphi Theatre部分的"Fans f musical cmedy wn't want t miss this fabulus shw, as the sngs in the musical were created by Cyndi Lauper.(音乐喜剧的粉丝们不会想错过这场精彩的演出，因为音乐剧中的歌曲是由辛迪·劳珀创作的) "可知，Kinky Bts的作曲家是Cyndi Lauper。故选A。
22.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Les Miserables,Queen's Theatre部分中"In Octber 2015 Les Miserables celebrated its 30th Anniversary in Lndn and is nw the wrld's lngest-running musical.(2015年10月《悲惨世界》在伦敦庆祝了30周年，现在是世界上播放时间最长的音乐剧）"可知，Les Miserables是世界上播放时间最长的音乐剧。故选D。
23.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据四个剧院关于年龄的规定,Chicag,Phenix Theatre中“Yu must be 18 r lder t purchase a ticket.(你必须年满18岁才能买票）”;Kinky Bts,Adelphi Theatre中"N children yunger than 6 will be admitted.(6岁以下的儿童不得进入) ";King Lear,Duke f Yrk's Theatre中"Yu must be 12 r lder t enter the theatre.(你必须年满12岁才能进入剧院）"；Les Miserables,Queen's Theatre中"It is recmmended fr children aged 7 r ver, and children under5 are prhibited.(建议7岁以上儿童观看，5岁以下儿童禁看) "推知，观众在买票前应检查年龄政策。故选B。
24.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unlike ther ptential bisignatures such as xygen, methane is ne f the few gases that shuld be readily detectable using the Webb Space Telescpe. (与氧气等其他潜在的生物特征不同，甲烷是少数几种可以被韦伯太空望远镜探测到的气体之一)”可知，通过第二段中我们可以了解到甲烷是可以被韦伯太空望远镜探测到的气体。故选B项。
25.答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据第三段中“On Earth, the vast majrity f methane is prduced by life: methane prducing micrbes (微生物) in wetlands, rice fields r in the dead bdy f large animals. Methane is als generated thrugh human activities such as burning fusel fuels including cal and il.(在地球上，绝大多数甲烷是由生命产生的：由湿地、稻田或大型动物的尸体中的微生物产生的甲烷。甲烷也可以通过人类活动产生，比如燃烧煤和石油等燃料)”以及最后一段中“But it’s imprtant t nte that the diversity f planetary envirnments elsewhere is prbably vast, and there culd be ther nn-bilgical methane making prducing prcesses that n ne has yet cnsidered. (但重要的是要注意到，其他地方的行星环境可能是多样性的，可能还有其他没有人考虑过的非生物甲烷产生过程)”可知，地球上绝大数甲烷都是由生命产生，以及最后一段中的转折说明在其他行星可能有非生物甲烷的生产过程。由此推知，划线词miniscule与small“小的”意思接近。故选A项。
26.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But it’s imprtant t nte that the diversity f planetary envirnments elsewhere is prbably vast, and there culd be ther nn-bilgical methane making prducing prcesses that n ne has yet cnsidered. (但重要的是要注意到，其他地方的行星环境可能是多样性的，可能还有其他没有人考虑过的非生物甲烷产生过程)”可推知，甲烷不能完全显示系外行星上存在生命的迹象。故选A项。
27.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“Researchers said methane may be the first detectable sign f life ut f earth if discvered in the atmsphere f a rcky planet rbiting in the “habitable zne”. (研究人员表示，如果在围绕“宜居带”运行的岩石行星的大气层中发现甲烷，那么甲烷可能是第一个可检测到的地球外生命的迹象)”可知，文章最适合的标题可为“甲烷可能是探测外星生命的关键”。故选C项。
28.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Ging against the tide f flcking(蜂拥) t well-knwn yet generally jam-packed turist destinatins n vacatin, a grwing number f hliday makers in China tend t spend their leisure time at lesser knwn resrts t seek unique, relaxed hliday experiences. Reverse Turism has emerged as a new trend amng yung hlidaymakers in China.(与人们涌向知名但通常拥挤不堪的旅游目的地度假的潮流相反,越来越多的中国度假者倾向于在不太知名的度假胜地度过闲暇时间,寻求独特、轻松的度假体验。反向旅游已经成为中国年轻度假者的一种新趋势。)”可知,中国的年轻度假者越来越喜欢去鲜有人去的地方。故选D。
29.答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“He said ppular turist spts are always packed and ften raise their prices during hlidays.(他说,受欢迎的旅游景点总是人满为患,假期期间经常涨价。)”可知,大多数人都会在假期选择前往受欢迎的旅游景点。而划线单词下一句“Sme f them are simply lking t take a rest smewhere quiet fr a cuple f days, which is a gd way t vacatin.(他们中的一些人只是想在一个安静的地方休息几天,这是一个很好的度假方式。)”可知,这些人不会前往受欢迎的旅游景点,而是想在一个安静的地方度假。因此,划线单词的意思和“追随大多数所做的事”相近。故选A。
30.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In additin, lesser-knwn attractins are nt as ‘cmmercial’ and ‘standardized’ as develped nes and are able t ffer mre genuine experiences and natural encunters, accrding t scial media psts.(此外,根据社交媒体上的帖子,不太知名的景点不像发达景点那样“商业化”和“标准化”,能够提供更多的真实体验和自然相遇。)”可知,不太知名的景点会让人们领略原始的自然之美。故选B。
31.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Reverse Turism has emerged as a new trend amng yung hlidaymakers in China.(反向旅游已经成为中国年轻度假者的一种新趋势。)”可知,反向旅游越来越受中国年轻度假者的欢迎。根据文章第二段“Besides crwds, sme vacatiners chse less-traveled places t save n the cst f trips t ppular destinatins, which ften require pricey tickets, meals and htel stays.(除了人潮拥挤之外,一些度假者选择人迹少的地方是为了节省前往热门目的地的费用。前往热门目的地往往需要昂贵的机票、餐费和住宿费。)”、第三段的“In additin, lesser-knwn attractins are nt as ‘cmmercial’ and ‘standardized’ as develped nes and are able t ffer mre genuine experiences and natural encunters, accrding t scial media psts.(此外,根据社交媒体上的帖子,不太知名的景点不像发达景点那样“商业化”和“标准化”,能够提供更多的真实体验和自然相遇。)”和“COVID-19 is anther key factr fueling Reverse Turism.(COVID-19是推动反向旅游的另一个关键因素。)”可知,文章主要介绍了反向旅游之所以受欢迎的原因。故选D。
32.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Althugh the wrd wrkahlic usually has a negative meaning, it is smetimes used by peple wishing t express their devtin t their career psitively.(虽然“工作狂”这个词通常有贬义，但有时人们会用它来表达他们对事业的积极投入)”可知，有时人们用“工作狂”这个词来表达积极的一面，只是因为工作狂似乎被他们的工作埋没了。故选C。
33.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Wrkahlics feel the urge f being busy all the time, t the pint that they ften perfrm tasks that aren’t required r necessary fr prject cmpletin.(工作狂总是有一种想要一直忙下去的冲动，以至于他们经常会去做一些对完成项目来说并不是必须的任务)”可知，在作者看来，工作狂的目的是让自己有事可做，而不是完成他们的工作。故选B。
34.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Because there’s less f scial shame attached t wrkahlism than t ther addictins, health symptms can easily g unrecgnized. (因为与其他上瘾行为相比，工作狂的社会羞耻感更少，所以健康症状很容易被忽视)”可知，工作狂健康状况容易被忽视。所以工作狂的健康问题很容易被发现这句话是错误的。故选C。
35.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Althugh the wrd wrkahlic usually has a negative meaning, it is smetimes used by peple wishing t express their devtin t their career psitively.(虽然“工作狂”这个词通常有贬义，但有时人们会用它来表达他们对事业的积极投入)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了“工作狂”的特点，存在的问题以及治疗方法。所以“Wrkahlism(工作狂)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
答案：36—40：BGACD
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
41.答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他要电话时，我拒绝了。A. agreed同意；B. exclaimed惊叫；C. refused拒绝；D. aplgized道歉。根据上文“He was the nly kid in his class withut ne.”以及下文作者解释的原因可知作者拒绝给儿子电话，故选C。
42.答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：“当你为人父母时，你可以选择不同的做法。”我回答说。A. gently温柔地；B. differently不同地；C. desperately绝望地；D. slightly稍微。根据上文“When he asked fr a phne, I _____.”可知作者拒绝给儿子电话，所以和儿子说的话是他为人父母时可以不这样做，故选B。
43.答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我研究得越多，我对自己的决定就越有信心。A. decisin决定；B. cnversatin谈话；C. preference偏爱；D. memry回忆。根据上文“Many studies _____ the current mental health crisis amng teenagers t changes in hw they scialize, namely, the change frm in-persn t nline _____.”可知研究的越多，知道上网和青少年精神健康危机有联系，所以作者对自己的决定越有信心，故选A。
44.答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多研究将当前青少年的心理健康危机与他们社交方式的变化联系起来，即从面对面互动到在线互动的变化。 A. treat对待；B. link联系；C. limit限制；D. slve解决。根据下文“the change frm in-persn t nline _____.”可知青少年心理健康和社交方式变化有联系，故选B。
45.答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. interactin互动；B. payment支付；C. business业务；D. guidance指导。根据“hw they scialize”可知怎样社交，所以是从面对面的互动到网络互动的变化，故选A。
46.答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但也有家长质疑我的观点，他们说：“他一定觉得自己被冷落了!”A. present提出；B. change改变；C. favr更喜爱；D. challenge质疑。根据下文“He must feel s left ut!”可知有的家长不同意作者不给儿子电话的做法，所以应该是质疑作者的观点，故选D。
47.答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有一些父母悲伤地告诉我，他们后悔没有更晚才让孩子有手机。A. addictin着迷；B. membership会员身份；C. wnership所有权；D. preference偏爱。根据上文“Then there are the parents wh tell me with sadness that they regretted nt delaying their teenager’s phne”可知有些父母后悔没有更晚让自己孩子拥有手机，故选C。
48.答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们支持我坚持下去。A. require要求；B. frbid禁止；C. refuse拒绝；D. supprt支持。根据上文“Then there are the parents wh tell me with sadness that they regretted nt delaying their teenager’s phne _____ lnger than they did.”可知那些后悔的父母支持作者坚持自己的做法，故选D。
49.答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沉迷于电子设备的孩子正在错失现实生活，这让我很震惊。A. skilled熟练的；B. absrbed专注的；C. hidden隐藏的；D. specialized专业的。根据上文“If teenagers are truly spending abut 5 hurs n average per day n their devices, as a recent research states, then what are they nt ding?”可知一天花5小时在电子设备上，应该是沉迷于电子设备，be absrbed in，意为“沉迷于”，符合句意，故选B。
50.答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望我的儿子有一个难忘的童年，一个充满冒险、充满想象力的游戏和身体挑战的童年。A. causal因果关系的；B. stable稳定的；C. dramatic戏剧性的；D. memrable难忘的。根据下文“ne full f adventures, imaginative play and physical challenges”可知作者希望儿子的童年丰富多彩，令人难忘，故选D。
51.答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：实现这些目标最简单的方法就是推迟给他智能手机。A. breakthrughs突破；B. balances平衡；C. gals目标；D. milestnes里程碑。根据上文“I want my sn t have a _____ childhd, ne full f adventures, imaginative play and physical challenges.”可知这些是作者想要的目标，故选C。
52.答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在学校表现很好，和朋友一起出去玩，在我们镇上独立活动。A. hangs ut闲逛；B. catches up追赶；C. shws ff炫耀；D. settles dwn定居。根据下文“with friends”和常识可知是和朋友出去游玩，故选A。
53.答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说有一天他会给自己14岁的儿子一部手机，我告诉他没关系。A. silly愚蠢的；B. fine很好，不错；C. incredible不可思议的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上文“Yu can chse t d things _____ when yu’re a parent.” I replied.和下文“But recently, he admitted he _____ the beautiful scenery n a drive t a muntain because he had been s absrbed in his iPad.”可知作者不会反对儿子的想法，让儿子自己意识到电子设备的弊端，所以应该是没关系，故选B。
54.答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但最近，他承认自己在开车去山上的路上错过了美丽的风景，因为他太专注于iPad了。A. missed错过；B. appreciated欣赏；C. imagined想像；D. plluted污染。根据下文“because he had been s absrbed in his iPad”可知因为太专注于iPad，所以会错过美丽的风景，故选A。
55.答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果这就是他承认我是对的方式，我接受。A. cmmitment承诺；B. aim目的；C. versin版本，型式；D. prmise诺言。根据上文“But recently, he admitted he _____ the beautiful scenery n a drive t a muntain because he had been s absrbed in his iPad.”可知儿子自己意识到电子设备的弊端，所以也是承认作者是对的一种方式，故选C。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
答案：56.n; 57. greeted; 58.hw; 59.specially; 60.phenmena; 61.wh; 62.weightless; 63.raised; 64.t cmmunicate; 65.the
解析：56.考查介词。此处表示“在2021年12月9日下午”,表示在具体的某一天的下午,应用介词n。
57.考查时态。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作谓语。根据时间状语从句中的谓语动词started可知,此处表示过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时。故填greeted。
58.考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,引导词在从句中作方式状语。此处表示“他们向观众们展示了他们是如何在空间站里生活和工作的”。故填hw。
59.考查副词。空处修饰形容词designed,应用副词。故填specially。
60.考查名词的数。根据下文中的“'disappearing buyancy(浮力)'and a' water ball'”可知,此处应用可数名词phenmenn的复数形式。故填phenmena。
61.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Ye,指人,且关系词在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词wh引导该从句。
62.考查形容词。此处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词envirnment。根据语境可知,此处表示“失重的环境”,应用weightless。
63.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词,此处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语questins与动词raise之间构成动宾关系,此处应用raise的过去分词形式作后置定语。故填 raised。
64.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处所在定语从句中已有谓语动词,空处应填非谓语动词;再结合语境可知,此处应用不定式作后置定语,修饰pprtunity。故填t cmmunicate。
65.考查冠词。此处特指“我国空间技术的快速发展”,应用定冠词 the,表特指。
第四部分 写作 (共两节， 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66.参考答案：
Ntice
There will be a friendly sccer match between ur schl and Guangming High Schl in the cming Thursday, whse purpse is t enrich ur campus life, enhance cmmunicatin between schls and imprve ur sccer skills. The activity is scheduled t be held frm 3:00 pm t 4:30 pm n ur playgrund.
All the students wh have affectin fr sccer games are welcme t watch it. Be sure t arrive at the playgrund punctually t watch the match and ffer yur cheers t bth teams. With each participating team making full preparatins fr the cming match, I’m sure this will be a visual feast fr everyne. Abve all, d keep it in mind that friendship must cme first.
Thank yu fr yur attentin!
Ftball Club
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。下周四下午，你校足球队将与光明中学举行一场足球友谊赛，请你为你校足球社团写一则通知。
1.词汇积累
提高：imprve→prmte
举行：hld→hst
喜欢：have affectin fr→like/be fnd f
准时：punctually→n time
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With each participating team making full preparatins fr the cming match, I’m sure this will be a visual feast fr everyne.
拓展句：I’m sure this will be a visual feast fr everyne because each participating team has made full preparatins fr the cming match.
[高分句型1] There will be a friendly sccer match between ur schl and Guangming High Schl in the cming Thursday, whse purpse is t enrich ur campus life, enhance cmmunicatin between schls and imprve ur sccer skills. (运用了whse引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Abve all, d keep it in mind that friendship must cme first. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
67.参考答案：
With my heart kncking wildly, I walked dwn the diving bard twards its end. Lking dwn, I fund all my classmates were lking up at me. My face suddenly felt ht. Finally, I ignred them. Picturing the fur steps f diving, I jumped. Then I flded my bdy but failed t reach fr my tes. And instead f entering the water like an arrw, I fell int the water, with my bdy being flat. As a result, it caused a huge sund, which made all the classmates burst ut laughing.
Knwing I failed, I climbed ut f the pl, embarrassed. After class, Ms. Rbbins cmfrted and encuraged me. In the fllwing many Mnday mrnings, I practiced again and again under her guidance. Gradually, I became mre cnfident and less shy. Finally, I attended the diving test again and perfrmed well. This time, my classmates cheered and clapped. I was s glad. I knew my success resulted frm my beating my shyness and my hard practice.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者害怕游泳池。这主要是因为自己非常害羞。这天老师宣布要进行考试，而且要根据最难的跳水动作进行期末评分，虽然作者最后失败了，但在老师的鼓励下再次参加了潜水考试，并取得了很好的成绩。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我的心狂跳着，走下跳板，走向跳板的尽头。”可知，第一段可描写作者参加考试的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“知道自己失败了，我尴尬地爬出了游泳池。”可知，第二段可描写作者在老师鼓励下再次参加考试。
2.续写线索：跳水——失败——安慰——指导——参赛——自信——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
未能：fail t/be unable t
导致：cause/lead t
参加：attend /take part in
情绪类
尴尬：embarrassed / abashed
高兴：glad /delighted
[高分句型1] Lking dwn, I fund all my classmates were lking up at me. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] And instead f entering the water like an arrw, I fell int the water, with my bdy being flat. (运用了动名词作宾语)
相关试卷
河南省郑州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附答案）： 这是一份河南省郑州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附答案），文件包含河南省郑州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题docx、河南省郑州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语答案pdf、2024河南省郑州市高二上学期1月期末英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024郑州宇华实验学校高三上学期1月期末考试英语含解析： 这是一份2024郑州宇华实验学校高三上学期1月期末考试英语含解析，共26页。
2023-2024学年河南省郑州市宇华实验学校高三上学期11月期中英语试题含答案： 这是一份2023-2024学年河南省郑州市宇华实验学校高三上学期11月期中英语试题含答案，共31页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7，5 分，满分 37， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
