浙江省宁波市宁海县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份浙江省宁波市宁海县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷，共29页。试卷主要包含了任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（15分）This stry is abut a famus scientist wh had made several imprtant medical breakthrughs（突破）.He was （1） by a newspaper reprter wh asked him why he was able t be s creative.
He explained that it all came frm a（n） （2） that happened when he was fur years ld.
He was trying t remve a bttle f （3） frm the fridge.Hwever，the bttle was s slippery（滑的） that it （4） n the kitchen flr.A sea f milk!
When his mther came int the kitchen，instead f （5） him，she said， "Rbert，the （6） has already been dne.Wuld yu like t play in the milk fr a few minutes （7） we clean it up？"Indeed，he did.
After a few minutes，his mther said， "Yu knw，yu have t clean it up and put everything t its （8） rder whenever yu make a mess like this." He （9） and tgether they cleaned up the spilled milk.
His mther then said，"Yu knw，what we have here is a failed experiment（实验）（10） hands.Can yu cme up with a way t carry it withut drpping it？Let's g （11） in the yard and fill the bttle with water."The little by learned that（12） he hld the bttle at the tp near the lips with bth hands，he culd carry it withut drpping it.What an amazing lessn!
The scientist then said that it was at that mment that he knew he didn't need t be （13） t make mistakes.Instead，he learned that mistakes were chances fr learning （14） new，which is what scientific experiments are all abut.
Even if the experiment"desn't wrk"，we usually learn smething valuable frm it.Make mistakes， （15） never repeat mistakes.
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题， 每小题6分； 共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2．（6分）Imagine waking up t find a cup f cffee ready and the flr swept.With smart devices（装置） cntrlled by AI，all husewrk can be dne while yu are asleep.
Nw yur kids can try these devices in ur cmmunity science center frm August 1st t August 14th.Here in the center we have many fun activities.Children can als try ut cleaning rbt Little Q.It is a cute rbt with a rund head，tw big eyes and tw lng legs.It's like a big ty.Yur children will lve it.
Opening Hurs：1：00 p.m.﹣9：00 p.m.，frm Tuesday t Sunday，clsed n Mnday.
Visitrs：Peple f all ages are welcme.Children under 12 shuld cme alng with their parents.N pets are allwed.
Fd & Drinks：N utside fd r drinks.Visitrs can buy fd and drinks in the center.
Tickets：Please call 769520 t bk a ticket.Kindly nte that yu CAN'T bk a ticket n ur website r thrugh e﹣mail.And it is NOT pssible t buy a ticket at ur ticket ffice because we dn't have the ticket ffice.
（1）What is this text？
A.An ad.
B.A speech.
C.A nvel.
D.A pem.
（2）Which f the fllwing might be Little Q？
A．
B．
C．
D．
（3）What can we knw frm the text？
A.Visitrs can buy tickets nline t cme t the center.
B.Peter，a7 ﹣year﹣ld by，can cme t the center alne.
C.Visitrs can cme t the center at any time they like.
D.Visitrs can't bring fd utside r pets t the center.
3．（8分）Tat and Lin lved t enter cntests.It did nt matter what the prize was.Once they wrte a pem fr a magazine cntest.They wn a free cpy f the magazine.Anther time they guessed hw many marbles（弹珠） were in a glass jar.They gt t take all the marbles hme with them.
One mrning Tat was reading the Crunchy Munchies cereal bx as he ate his breakfast."Lin，"he said，"here's anther cntest!The first﹣place winner gets a bike.Secnd prize is a tent."
"Thse are great prizes， "said Lin."Hw d we enter？" The bx said that the bys had t fill ut a bx tp with their names and address.The mre bx tps they filled ut，the better their chances fr winning the drawing.Tat and Lin started eating Crunchy Munchies every mrning.They als asked everyne they knew fr cereal bx tps.
By the end f fur weeks，Tat and Lin had sixteen bx tps t send in fr the drawing."I'm glad that's ver，"said Tat."If I had t lk at anther bx f that stuff
A few weeks passed.One day，the bys gt a letter in the mail."Hray!We've wn third prize in the Crunchy Munchies cntest!"Lin exclaimed."I didn't even knw there was a third prize."
Tat tk the letter and started t read.His smile disappeared."Oh，n!"he cried."Third prize is a year's supply f Crunchy Munchies!"
（1）This passage is mainly abut .
A.tw bys wh lve cereal
B.tw sisters wh play marbles
C.tw brthers wh lve cntests
D.tw friends wh lve drawing
（2）Hw d the bys find ut abut the Crunchy Munchies cntest？
A.Frm a letter in the mail.
B.Frm the back f cereal bx.
C.Frm the peple they knw.
D.Frm the magazine they read.
（3）Which f the fllwing is the right rder accrding t the passage？
①Tat and Lin wn the third prize in the Crunchy Munchies cntest.
②Tat and Lin had Crunchy Munchies fr breakfast every mrning.
③Tat and Lin knew there was the Crunchy Munchies cntest.
④Tat and Lin asked everyne they knew fr cereal bx tps.
A.②③④①
B. ④②③①
C.②④③①
D.③②④①
（4）What might Tat and Lin d in the end f the stry？
A.Find smene t whm they can give cereal.
B.Enter anther Crunchy Munchies cntest.
C.Give up entering different kinds f cntests.
D.Have a fight ver wh shuld get the cereal.
4．（8分）There are actually many planets that are utside f ur slar system.The first f these far﹣ff planets was discvered in 1988.S far，astrnmers have fund mre than 3，500 such planetsthem using a special space telescpe.This telescpe can see very far int space.Many f these planets g arund their wn star，like ur planet ges arund the sun.A few f these planets even g arund tw stars.Hwever，sme f these planets are by themselves and d nt g arund a star.Astrnmers cannt see these planets with their eyes.Instead
Even thugh these planets are very far away frm us，we knw sme things abut the planets.We knw that they cme in all kinds f clrs and sizes.Sme f the planets appear t be red r blue，and they can be much bigger than Jupiter（木星）.Sme f these planets als seem t be made f the same kinds f things as can be fund n Earth.A number f the far﹣ff planets seem t be cmpletely slid and made f rcks，they are htter than Jupiter，t.
While far﹣ff planets are interesting，there is an imprtant reasn why astrnmers are lking at them.Astrnmers want t find a planet like Earth.They think that there may be sme ut there that have air and water like Earth.Such planets，astrnmers believe
（1）The underlined wrd"them"in Paragraph 1 refers t .
A.telescpes
B.planets
C.astrnmers
D.stars
（2）Hw des the writer explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2？
A.By giving examples.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By using ld sayings.
D.By telling stries.
（3）What's the writer's attitude twards"keep searching fr new planets"？
A.Supprtive.
B.Dubtful.
C.Uncaring.
D.Unclear.
（4）Which is the best title fr the text？
A.Far﹣ff Planets：Our New Hme
B.Welcme t Far﹣ff Planets
C.An Eye n Far﹣ff Planets
D.Discveries n Far﹣ff Planets
5．（8分）Hw much shuld a parent be invlved in a child's life？Actually hw a child is raised is mre f a cultural chice than a persnal chice.That is，every cuntry r culture seems t have a typical way t raise children.
One difference n raising children is at what age and t what extent（程度） they are given freedm utside the hme.The gvernment and the peple f Nrway believe that it is better fr children t learn t be independent frm a very early age.Almst all children are typically sent t daycare at age ne in Nrway. when it cmes t raising independent children.In fact，it wuld nt be uncmmn fr a Japanese child t walk r ride a bike r take a public bus t schl alne r even t shp at a lcal stre withut a parent.On the ther hand，in Kenya
Anther difference in child raising is fund in hw parents guide a child n his r her path in life.In many Asian cultures，studying begins at a very early age.The idea is that it is never t early t start learning.The parent's rle is t educate their child r t prvide the ways fr educatin thrugh private lessns r lessns in schl.The"tiger mm"is a term used in China fr a mther wh strngly pushes her children t d well at schl and in ther activities.The gal fr the parents in these cuntries is t raise smart and successful children.On the ther hand，parents in the Netherlands believe it is nt gd t push a child t hard in their studies.Instead
In the end，there desn't seem t be a right r wrng way t raise children.One way is nt better than anther.Hwever，culture and hw we are raised affect wh we becme.Shwing ur culture's methds f raising children r lking back n ur childhd can help us understand why we might see the wrld the way we d.
（1）Which f the fllwing can be put int _____ in Paragraph 2？
A.Japan has ttally different ideas
B.Japan als has their wn ideas
C.Japan als has similar ideas
D.Japan als has interesting ideas
（2）What can we knw frm Paragraph 3？
A.Children usually get plenty f rest in Asian cultures.
B.Children usually start studying early in Asian cultures.
C."Tiger mm"is als quite ppular in the Netherlands.
D.T raise successful children is the gal f all parents.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "affect" in Paragraph 4 mean？
A.influence
B.trade
C.push
D.help
（4）What is the purpse f the text？
A.T shw the imprtance f child﹣raising.
B.T share the experience f raising a smart child.
C.T intrduce sme right ways t raise a child.
D.T explain child﹣raising has t d with culture.
三、任务型阅读
6．（5分）音乐具有无穷的魔力，能给予我们力量和温暖。请为以下歌曲匹配相应的人生启示，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Here are sme sngs that we can learn life lessns frm.
Change — （1）
When things get hard，these times need yu t get harder.Always fight fr what yu believe in n matter hw hard things may seem.Never give up fr the change.
Never Grw Up — （2）
Smetimes being yung is like a ttal pain and things never turn ut pleasant.It makes yu wish yu were an adult t avid such hard times.Hwever，ne shuld always value their yuthful days and pure childhd.
The Best Day — （3）
Even n yur hardest f days，there's smene in yur family that manages t bring a smile t yur face.When days seem t be dark，dn't frget that yur family lve yu uncnditinally.
Lng Live — （4）
During yur schl years，yu've fught many battles.At every time with a dangerus dragn，a friend was there by yu t kill it tgether.Never frget the magic f yur friendship and make it as lng﹣lasting as pssible.
Fifteen — （5）
When yu're a yung teenager，even the smallest things seem life﹣changing.Yu shuld never let g f the imprtant things like self﹣respect and keeping gd friendships.
A.Remember lve frm yur family.
B.Value smething imprtant at a yung age.
C.Yu can find the pwer f the change.
D.Yu shuld value yur childhd.
E.Keep the memries with yur friends.
F.Never let yur dreams fly away.
四、词汇运用 A. 阅读下面短文， 然后根据括号内容所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词） 。
7．（10分）It was clse t midnight.In a small muntain village called Taipan in Guizhu Prvince，a basketball game was taking place.
（1） （千） f peple filled the playgrund.At the same time，millins f peple watched the game nline.Peple call this village basketball turnament（铭标赛）（2） （出生） in Guizhu.He led his team t win the champinship in the Village BA tumament.
"The prfessinal players have their dreams and we have （3） （我们的）" Ou said.In China，peple call the players like Ou"grassrts players".Mst players in the Village BA turnament cme frm nearby villages，cks and （4） （邮递员）.
Basketball has a lng traditin in Taipan and the first basketball playgrund was built in 1936.（5） （自从……以来） then，Taipan village has rganized many （6） （精彩） basketball turnaments.Nw Village BA is （7） （广泛） knwn arund China.And the tp teams（8） （收到） lcal specials such as cws，sheep and pigs as prizes.
Whether n r ff the playgrund，the Village BA turnament brings peple a （9） （感觉） that is cmpletely different frm prfessinal events.At halftime，there are different cultural perfrmances（10） （只是） a basketball game，it is like a festival.
五五B. 根据短文内容， 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 每词限用一次。
8．（5分）
Many peple have Ale vera plants in their hmes.Peple have been grwing Ale vera fr a lng time.Ale vera has lng，green leaves，and it is a very hard﹣wrking plant.It can be （1） t help with cuts r burns.Ale vera als cleans the air arund it.Bad air can cme frm the paint n the （2） f sme huses.Ale vera can make the air clean again.Ale vera is als a gd plant t have in yur rm at night when yu sleep.It takes in the air yu breathe ut.The plant （3） gives ff clean air that yu breathe in.
（4） an Ale vera plant at hme is very easy!Yu can buy a plant at the stre.Put it in a place where there is （5） f sunlight.Water yur plant during the spring，summer and fall.S why nt have a try？
六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
9．（10分）Lin was grwing ld and weak，but he was still wise.He realized that he culd sn starve（挨饿） t death （1） he cntinued t have n fd.S，the sickly lin came up with a plan.
At night，when n ne was watching，he went int a deep（2） （secret）.In the mrning，a crw（乌鸦）（3） （send） the crw t spread the news that Lin had grwn ld and did nt have lng t live.
"Tell the （4） （animal），" he said， "that they must cme t see me
Deer was the first （5） （cme）.When she reached a dark crner f his cave，the lin leaped n her and ate （6） （she）.S it went with rabbit and with wlf.
Fx als heard （7） Lin's message.Fx reached the muth f the cave and hesitated.On the grund，he saw ftprints f the deer，the rabbit and the wlf entering the cave.But he saw n ftprints returning.
Lin called ut， "Is that yu，Friend Fx？Cme in.I have an imprtant message fr yu."The fx（8） （clever） than thers，replied，rabbit and wlf entering yur cave， （9） nne cming ut again.Unless there is mre rm，I think I'll wait ut here."S it was that Fx went n t live （10） lng and happy life.
Dear readers，what can yu learn frm the fx？
七、书面表达（本题有1小题， 共计25分）
10．（25分）这个学期，流感频发，极大地影响了同学们的学习和生活。针对这个情况，请你根据图片及文字提示并结合主题，写一封倡议书。
注意： （1）短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数：80﹣100，标题已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t Fight the Flu？
_______
参考答案与试题解析
一、完形填空 阅读下面短文， 掌握大意， 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（15分）This stry is abut a famus scientist wh had made several imprtant medical breakthrughs（突破）.He was （1） A by a newspaper reprter wh asked him why he was able t be s creative.
He explained that it all came frm a（n） （2） B that happened when he was fur years ld.
He was trying t remve a bttle f （3） B frm the fridge.Hwever，the bttle was s slippery（滑的） that it （4） C n the kitchen flr.A sea f milk!
When his mther came int the kitchen，instead f （5） D him，she said， "Rbert，the （6） D has already been dne.Wuld yu like t play in the milk fr a few minutes （7） A we clean it up？"Indeed，he did.
After a few minutes，his mther said， "Yu knw，yu have t clean it up and put everything t its （8） D rder whenever yu make a mess like this." He （9） C and tgether they cleaned up the spilled milk.
His mther then said，"Yu knw，what we have here is a failed experiment（实验）（10） B hands.Can yu cme up with a way t carry it withut drpping it？Let's g （11） C in the yard and fill the bttle with water."The little by learned that（12） A he hld the bttle at the tp near the lips with bth hands，he culd carry it withut drpping it.What an amazing lessn!
The scientist then said that it was at that mment that he knew he didn't need t be （13） B t make mistakes.Instead，he learned that mistakes were chances fr learning （14） A new，which is what scientific experiments are all abut.
Even if the experiment"desn't wrk"，we usually learn smething valuable frm it.Make mistakes， （15） D never repeat mistakes.
【分析】这个故事讲述了一位著名的科学家，他取得了几项重要的医学突破。一位报社记者问他为什么能够如此有创造力，他解释说，这一切都源自他四岁时发生的一件事。他试图从冰箱里拿出一瓶牛奶，但瓶子太滑了，在厨房地板上滑倒了，形成了一大片牛奶。他的母亲没有责备他，而是提醒他要把事情整理好。他们一起清理了洒出来的牛奶。他的母亲告诉他，即使实验失败，也可以从中学到宝贵的东西。犯错误是可以接受的，但不要重复犯错。
【解答】（1）考查动词的过去分词。句意：一位新闻记者采访了他。A.受访；C.讨论。根据by a newspaper reprter（一位新闻记者）可知。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：他解释说这一切都源于他四岁时发生的一次事故；B.事故；D.传统，the bttle was s slippery（滑的） that the kitchen flr.（他试图从冰箱里拿出一瓶，瓶子太滑了。牛奶的海洋，他解释说这一切都源于他四岁时发生的一次事故。
（3）考查名词。句意：他试图从冰箱里拿出一瓶牛奶；B.牛奶；D.茶，I have never seen such a huge puddle f milk（罗伯特，他试图从冰箱里拿出一瓶牛奶。
（4）考查动词。句意：然而，以至于掉到了厨房的地板上；B.跳；D.游泳，I have never seen such a huge puddle f milk（罗伯特，以至于掉到了厨房的地板上。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：当他的妈妈走进厨房时。A.寻找；C.照顾。根据Rbert， already been dne.Wuld yu like t play in the milk fr a few clean it up，我从来没有见过这么大一滩牛奶。嗯。在我们清理牛奶？）可知。故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：嗯。A.测试；C.案例。根据whenever yu make a mess like this（每当你弄得这么乱的时候）可知。故选D。
（7）考查连词。句意：在我们清理牛奶之前？A.之前；C.当的时候。根据Wuld yu like t play in the milk fr a few minutes （你愿意在里面玩几分钟吗）可知。故选A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：你知道吗，每当你弄得这么乱的时候，把所有东西都放回正确的位置；B.整洁的；D.正确的，你都必须把它清理干净。故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：他点点头。A.哭；C.点头。根据Yu knw，yu have t clean it up and put everything t whenever yu make a mess like this（知道吗，每当你弄得这么乱的时候，把所有东西都放回的位置）和tgether they cleaned up the spilled milk（然后他们一起清理了溢出的牛奶）可知。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：你知道。A.强壮的；C.薄的。根据He explained that it all came frm a（n） happened when he was fur years ld（他解释说这一切都源于他四岁时发生的一次）可知。故选B。
（11）考查副词。句意：我们去院子里把瓶子装满水；B.向下；D.周围，g ut"出去"符合语境。
（12）考查连词。句意：小男孩明白了如果他用双手抓住瓶子顶部靠近嘴唇的地方。A.如果；C.因为。根据句意。故选A。
（13）考查形容词。句意：这位科学家接着说，他知道他不需要害怕犯错；B.害怕的；D.惊讶的，which is what scientific experiments are all abut（他认识到错误是学习新事物的机会，就在那一刻。故选B。
（14）考查复合不定代词。句意：相反，这正是科学实验的意义所在，用于肯定句，用于否定句或疑问句；D.什么都没有，句子为肯定句，为smething new。
（15）考查动词短语。句意：犯错。A.听；C.谈论。根据but never repeat mistakes（但永远不要重复错误）可知。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题， 每小题6分； 共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2．（6分）Imagine waking up t find a cup f cffee ready and the flr swept.With smart devices（装置） cntrlled by AI，all husewrk can be dne while yu are asleep.
Nw yur kids can try these devices in ur cmmunity science center frm August 1st t August 14th.Here in the center we have many fun activities.Children can als try ut cleaning rbt Little Q.It is a cute rbt with a rund head，tw big eyes and tw lng legs.It's like a big ty.Yur children will lve it.
Opening Hurs：1：00 p.m.﹣9：00 p.m.，frm Tuesday t Sunday，clsed n Mnday.
Visitrs：Peple f all ages are welcme.Children under 12 shuld cme alng with their parents.N pets are allwed.
Fd & Drinks：N utside fd r drinks.Visitrs can buy fd and drinks in the center.
Tickets：Please call 769520 t bk a ticket.Kindly nte that yu CAN'T bk a ticket n ur website r thrugh e﹣mail.And it is NOT pssible t buy a ticket at ur ticket ffice because we dn't have the ticket ffice.
（1）What is this text？ A
A.An ad.
B.A speech.
C.A nvel.
D.A pem.
（2）Which f the fllwing might be Little Q？ C
A．
B．
C．
D．
（3）What can we knw frm the text？ D
A.Visitrs can buy tickets nline t cme t the center.
B.Peter，a7 ﹣year﹣ld by，can cme t the center alne.
C.Visitrs can cme t the center at any time they like.
D.Visitrs can't bring fd utside r pets t the center.
【分析】短文说的是科技智能设备可以在你睡觉的时候完成家务，孩子们可以在科学中心尝试这些设备，还可以尝试清洁机器人Little Q。中心开放时间为周二至周日下午1点至晚上9点，周一关闭。欢迎各年龄段的人参观，12岁以下的孩子需要有家长陪同，不允许携带宠物。不允许携带外来食物或饮料，可以在中心购买。请拨打769520预订门票，不支持网上预订或邮件预订，也不支持现场购票。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。通读全文可知。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：It a cute with a head big and lng like a ty.（它是一个可爱的机器人，两只大眼睛和两条长腿。）可知，两只大眼睛和两条长腿的机器人。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中倒数第2段：Fd & utside r can fd drinks the 。游客可以在中心购买食物和饮料，游客不能带外面的食物或宠物到中心。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（8分）Tat and Lin lved t enter cntests.It did nt matter what the prize was.Once they wrte a pem fr a magazine cntest.They wn a free cpy f the magazine.Anther time they guessed hw many marbles（弹珠） were in a glass jar.They gt t take all the marbles hme with them.
One mrning Tat was reading the Crunchy Munchies cereal bx as he ate his breakfast."Lin，"he said，"here's anther cntest!The first﹣place winner gets a bike.Secnd prize is a tent."
"Thse are great prizes， "said Lin."Hw d we enter？" The bx said that the bys had t fill ut a bx tp with their names and address.The mre bx tps they filled ut，the better their chances fr winning the drawing.Tat and Lin started eating Crunchy Munchies every mrning.They als asked everyne they knew fr cereal bx tps.
By the end f fur weeks，Tat and Lin had sixteen bx tps t send in fr the drawing."I'm glad that's ver，"said Tat."If I had t lk at anther bx f that stuff
A few weeks passed.One day，the bys gt a letter in the mail."Hray!We've wn third prize in the Crunchy Munchies cntest!"Lin exclaimed."I didn't even knw there was a third prize."
Tat tk the letter and started t read.His smile disappeared."Oh，n!"he cried."Third prize is a year's supply f Crunchy Munchies!"
（1）This passage is mainly abut C .
A.tw bys wh lve cereal
B.tw sisters wh play marbles
C.tw brthers wh lve cntests
D.tw friends wh lve drawing
（2）Hw d the bys find ut abut the Crunchy Munchies cntest？ B
A.Frm a letter in the mail.
B.Frm the back f cereal bx.
C.Frm the peple they knw.
D.Frm the magazine they read.
（3）Which f the fllwing is the right rder accrding t the passage？ D
①Tat and Lin wn the third prize in the Crunchy Munchies cntest.
②Tat and Lin had Crunchy Munchies fr breakfast every mrning.
③Tat and Lin knew there was the Crunchy Munchies cntest.
④Tat and Lin asked everyne they knew fr cereal bx tps.
A.②③④①
B. ④②③①
C.②④③①
D.③②④①
（4）What might Tat and Lin d in the end f the stry？ C
A.Find smene t whm they can give cereal.
B.Enter anther Crunchy Munchies cntest.
C.Give up entering different kinds f cntests.
D.Have a fight ver wh shuld get the cereal.
【分析】本文主要讲了塔特和林喜欢参加比赛，不在乎奖品是什么。他们曾经赢得过杂志比赛的免费杂志，也猜中了玻璃罐里弹珠的数量并将其带回家。一次，他们在吃早餐时发现麦片盒上有一个比赛，奖品是自行车和帐篷。他们通过收集麦片盒顶部参加抽奖，希望赢得比赛。四周后，他们收集了十六个盒顶寄出参赛。几周后，他们收到信件，赢得了第三名，奖品是一年供应的Crunchy Munchies麦片，这让他们感到既惊喜又失望。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段Tat Lin t cntests.（塔特和林都喜欢参加比赛。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段One Tat reading Crunchy cereal as ate his ，"he ，"here's cntest first﹣place gets a prize a tent."（一天早上，一边读着Crunchy 。"林，"这又是一场比赛。二等奖是帐篷。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段One Tat reading Crunchy cereal as ate his ，"he ，"here's cntest first﹣place gets a prize a tent."（一天早上，一边读着Crunchy 。"林，"这又是一场比赛。二等奖是帐篷 and started Crunchy every mrning.They asked they fr bx Munchies。）根据第五段We've third the Munchies !"（我们在Crunchy !）可知正确的顺序是：③②④①。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Tat the and t smile ，n cried."Third is a supply Crunchy !"（塔特接过信开始读起来，"哦，不。"三等奖是获得一年的Crunchy !"）推断他们最后会放弃参加各种各样的比赛。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（8分）There are actually many planets that are utside f ur slar system.The first f these far﹣ff planets was discvered in 1988.S far，astrnmers have fund mre than 3，500 such planetsthem using a special space telescpe.This telescpe can see very far int space.Many f these planets g arund their wn star，like ur planet ges arund the sun.A few f these planets even g arund tw stars.Hwever，sme f these planets are by themselves and d nt g arund a star.Astrnmers cannt see these planets with their eyes.Instead
Even thugh these planets are very far away frm us，we knw sme things abut the planets.We knw that they cme in all kinds f clrs and sizes.Sme f the planets appear t be red r blue，and they can be much bigger than Jupiter（木星）.Sme f these planets als seem t be made f the same kinds f things as can be fund n Earth.A number f the far﹣ff planets seem t be cmpletely slid and made f rcks，they are htter than Jupiter，t.
While far﹣ff planets are interesting，there is an imprtant reasn why astrnmers are lking at them.Astrnmers want t find a planet like Earth.They think that there may be sme ut there that have air and water like Earth.Such planets，astrnmers believe
（1）The underlined wrd"them"in Paragraph 1 refers t B .
A.telescpes
B.planets
C.astrnmers
D.stars
（2）Hw des the writer explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2？ A
A.By giving examples.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By using ld sayings.
D.By telling stries.
（3）What's the writer's attitude twards"keep searching fr new planets"？ A
A.Supprtive.
B.Dubtful.
C.Uncaring.
D.Unclear.
（4）Which is the best title fr the text？ D
A.Far﹣ff Planets：Our New Hme
B.Welcme t Far﹣ff Planets
C.An Eye n Far﹣ff Planets
D.Discveries n Far﹣ff Planets
【分析】短文主要介绍了太阳系外的行星发现情况，包括发现时间、数量、发现方法和特点。文章还提到了这些行星的特点，如颜色、大小、成分和特殊类型。最后，文章指出天文学家对这些行星的研究意义，希望找到类似地球的行星，可能支持生命存在。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据S ，astrnmers mre 3，500 planets they there a lt have many them using a special telescpe.（到目前为止，他们认为还有更多。）可猜测出。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段We that cme all f and f planets t red blue they be bigger Jupiter（木星）.Sme these als t made the same f as be n number the planets t slid made rcks astrnmers ne is in f are a like in wn system.Astrnmers that a f planets seem have kind planet called Jupiter."These seem be but clser a star Jupiter they clser their ，they htter than ，t.（我们知道它们有各种颜色和尺寸，它们可能比木星大得多。许多遥远的行星似乎是完全固体的，但天文学家发现了一颗被水覆盖的行星。天文学家认为。有一种行星被称为"热木星"，但比木星更靠近恒星，所以也比木星更热，作者通过举例来解释第2段中带下划线的句子。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段While planets interesting is imprtant why are them.Astrnmers t a planet Earth.They that may sme there that air water Earth.That certainly smething find astrnmers searching.（虽然遥远的行星很有趣。天文学家想找到一颗像地球一样的行星。那肯定是一件值得寻找的事情。）可知。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，包括发现时间、发现方法和特点。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（8分）Hw much shuld a parent be invlved in a child's life？Actually hw a child is raised is mre f a cultural chice than a persnal chice.That is，every cuntry r culture seems t have a typical way t raise children.
One difference n raising children is at what age and t what extent（程度） they are given freedm utside the hme.The gvernment and the peple f Nrway believe that it is better fr children t learn t be independent frm a very early age.Almst all children are typically sent t daycare at age ne in Nrway. when it cmes t raising independent children.In fact，it wuld nt be uncmmn fr a Japanese child t walk r ride a bike r take a public bus t schl alne r even t shp at a lcal stre withut a parent.On the ther hand，in Kenya
Anther difference in child raising is fund in hw parents guide a child n his r her path in life.In many Asian cultures，studying begins at a very early age.The idea is that it is never t early t start learning.The parent's rle is t educate their child r t prvide the ways fr educatin thrugh private lessns r lessns in schl.The"tiger mm"is a term used in China fr a mther wh strngly pushes her children t d well at schl and in ther activities.The gal fr the parents in these cuntries is t raise smart and successful children.On the ther hand，parents in the Netherlands believe it is nt gd t push a child t hard in their studies.Instead
In the end，there desn't seem t be a right r wrng way t raise children.One way is nt better than anther.Hwever，culture and hw we are raised affect wh we becme.Shwing ur culture's methds f raising children r lking back n ur childhd can help us understand why we might see the wrld the way we d.
（1）Which f the fllwing can be put int _____ in Paragraph 2？ C
A.Japan has ttally different ideas
B.Japan als has their wn ideas
C.Japan als has similar ideas
D.Japan als has interesting ideas
（2）What can we knw frm Paragraph 3？ B
A.Children usually get plenty f rest in Asian cultures.
B.Children usually start studying early in Asian cultures.
C."Tiger mm"is als quite ppular in the Netherlands.
D.T raise successful children is the gal f all parents.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "affect" in Paragraph 4 mean？ A
A.influence
B.trade
C.push
D.help
（4）What is the purpse f the text？ D
A.T shw the imprtance f child﹣raising.
B.T share the experience f raising a smart child.
C.T intrduce sme right ways t raise a child.
D.T explain child﹣raising has t d with culture.
【分析】本文主要讨论了父母在孩子生活中应该扮演的角色以及不同文化对于孩子教育的方式。文章指出，孩子的教育更多是一种文化选择而不是个人选择，每个国家或文化似乎都有自己养育孩子的典型方式。文章列举了挪威、日本、肯尼亚和荷兰等国家的养育方式的差异，包括孩子在家外获得自由的年龄和程度，以及父母在孩子生活中的引导方式。最后指出，没有一种养育方式比另一种更好，但文化和我们的成长方式影响了我们的人生。通过展示不同文化的养育方式或回顾我们的童年，可以帮助我们理解为什么我们可能会以这种方式看待世界。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据空格前The and peple Nrway that is fr children learn be frm a early ，儿童最好从小就学会独立 fact nt uncmmn a Japanese t r a bike take a bus schl alne even shp a lcal withut a ，日本孩子独自步行，甚至在没有父母的情况下在当地商店购物。）可知，所以空格处应该说日本和挪威有相似的理念。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段In Asian ，studying at a early ，学习从很小的时候就开始了，第三段告诉我们，孩子们很早就开始学习。
（3）词义猜测题。根据后一句Shwing methds raising r back ur can us why we see wrld way d.（展示我们的文化养育孩子的方法或回顾我们的童年可以帮助我们理解为什么我们会以我们的方式看待世界，这说明了不同文化中的教育方式会培养出不同的世界观，故推断affect的意思是"影响"。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Actually a child raised mre f a chice a persnal ，孩子的教育更多是一种文化选择而不是个人选择，本文主要讲述孩子的教育和文化有关。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
三、任务型阅读
6．（5分）音乐具有无穷的魔力，能给予我们力量和温暖。请为以下歌曲匹配相应的人生启示，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Here are sme sngs that we can learn life lessns frm.
Change — （1） C
When things get hard，these times need yu t get harder.Always fight fr what yu believe in n matter hw hard things may seem.Never give up fr the change.
Never Grw Up — （2） D
Smetimes being yung is like a ttal pain and things never turn ut pleasant.It makes yu wish yu were an adult t avid such hard times.Hwever，ne shuld always value their yuthful days and pure childhd.
The Best Day — （3） A
Even n yur hardest f days，there's smene in yur family that manages t bring a smile t yur face.When days seem t be dark，dn't frget that yur family lve yu uncnditinally.
Lng Live — （4） E
During yur schl years，yu've fught many battles.At every time with a dangerus dragn，a friend was there by yu t kill it tgether.Never frget the magic f yur friendship and make it as lng﹣lasting as pssible.
Fifteen — （5） B
When yu're a yung teenager，even the smallest things seem life﹣changing.Yu shuld never let g f the imprtant things like self﹣respect and keeping gd friendships.
A.Remember lve frm yur family.
B.Value smething imprtant at a yung age.
C.Yu can find the pwer f the change.
D.Yu shuld value yur childhd.
E.Keep the memries with yur friends.
F.Never let yur dreams fly away.
【分析】本文主要讲述了音乐具有无穷的魔力能给予我们力量和温暖。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据文章第二段When get ，these need t harder.Always fr yu in n hw things seem.Never up the ，这些时候需要你变得更坚强无论事情看起来多么艰难。永远不要放弃改变，我们可以从这首歌中找到改变的力量。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据文章第三段Smetimes yung like a pain things turn pleasant.It yu wish were adult avid hard ，ne always their and childhd.（有时候年轻就像一种痛苦。这会让你希望自己是一个成年人。然而。）可知这首歌的名字是Never Grw Up，故选项D符合题意。
（3）细节推理题。根据文章第四段Even yur f ，there's in family manages bring a t yur days t dark frget yur lve uncnditinally.（即使在你最艰难的日子里。当日子一片黑暗时。）可知这首歌的名字是The Best Day。故选项A符合题意。
（4）细节推理题。根据文章第五段 yur years fught battles.At time a dangerus ，a friend there yu kill tgether.Never the f friendship make as lng﹣lasting pssible.（在你的学生时代。每次遇到危险的龙。永远不要忘记友谊的魔力。）可知这首歌的名字是Lng Live，故选项E符合题意。
（5）细节推理题。根据文章第六段When a yung ，even smallest seem shuld g the things self﹣respect keeping friendships.（当你还是个青少年的时候。你永远不应该放弃重要的事情。）可知这首歌的名字是Fifteen，故选项B符合题意。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
四、词汇运用 A. 阅读下面短文， 然后根据括号内容所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词） 。
7．（10分）It was clse t midnight.In a small muntain village called Taipan in Guizhu Prvince，a basketball game was taking place.
（1） Thusands （千） f peple filled the playgrund.At the same time，millins f peple watched the game nline.Peple call this village basketball turnament（铭标赛）（2） brn （出生） in Guizhu.He led his team t win the champinship in the Village BA tumament.
"The prfessinal players have their dreams and we have （3） urs （我们的）" Ou said.In China，peple call the players like Ou"grassrts players".Mst players in the Village BA turnament cme frm nearby villages，cks and （4） pstmen （邮递员）.
Basketball has a lng traditin in Taipan and the first basketball playgrund was built in 1936.（5） Since （自从……以来） then，Taipan village has rganized many （6） wnderful （精彩） basketball turnaments.Nw Village BA is （7） widely （广泛） knwn arund China.And the tp teams（8） receive （收到） lcal specials such as cws，sheep and pigs as prizes.
Whether n r ff the playgrund，the Village BA turnament brings peple a （9） feeling （感觉） that is cmpletely different frm prfessinal events.At halftime，there are different cultural perfrmances（10） just （只是） a basketball game，it is like a festival.
【分析】短文说的是在贵州省一个名叫太盘的小山村，举行了一场篮球比赛，吸引了成千上万的观众。28岁的农民欧明辉带领他的球队赢得了冠军。在中国，人们称像欧明辉这样的球员为"草根球员"，大多数球员来自附近的村庄，包括农民、厨师等。太盘村的篮球传统悠久，自1936年以来，举办了许多篮球比赛。现在，"村庄BA"在中国广为人知，而获胜的球队会获得当地特产作为奖品。村庄BA比赛不仅仅是一场篮球比赛，更像是一个节日，无论是在场上还是场下，都给人们带来了完全不同于专业赛事的体验。
【解答】（1）考查数词。句意：成千上万的人挤满了操场，故填Thusands。
（2）考查动词。句意：28岁的农民欧明辉出生在贵州，故填brn。
（3）考查代词。句意：欧说："职业球员有他们的梦想。urs我们的，故填urs。
（4）考查名词。句意：参加村庄篮球锦标赛的大多数球员来自附近的村庄、厨师和邮递员，可数名词，故填pstmen。
（5）考查连词。句意：从那以后。固定搭配since then从那时起。
（6）考查形容词。句意：从那以后。wnderful精彩的，修饰后面的名词 turnaments。
（7）考查副词。句意：现在巴村在中国家喻户晓，副词，故填widely。
（8）考查动词。句意：排名第一的队伍将获得当地特产、羊和猪作为奖品，一般现在时，动词要用原形。
（9）考查名词。句意：村霸争霸赛带给人们的感受都与职业赛事完全不同，a+名词单数。
（10）考查副词。句意：巴村不仅仅是一场篮球赛。just只是。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
五五B. 根据短文内容， 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 每词限用一次。
8．（5分）
Many peple have Ale vera plants in their hmes.Peple have been grwing Ale vera fr a lng time.Ale vera has lng，green leaves，and it is a very hard﹣wrking plant.It can be （1） used t help with cuts r burns.Ale vera als cleans the air arund it.Bad air can cme frm the paint n the （2） walls f sme huses.Ale vera can make the air clean again.Ale vera is als a gd plant t have in yur rm at night when yu sleep.It takes in the air yu breathe ut.The plant （3） then gives ff clean air that yu breathe in.
（4） Grwing an Ale vera plant at hme is very easy!Yu can buy a plant at the stre.Put it in a place where there is （5） plenty f sunlight.Water yur plant during the spring，summer and fall.S why nt have a try？
【分析】许多人在家里种有芦荟植物。人们种植芦荟已经很长时间了。芦荟有长长的绿叶，是一种非常耐劳的植物。它可以用来帮助处理切口或烧伤。芦荟还可以清洁周围的空气。在晚上睡觉时，把芦荟放在房间里是一个不错的选择。在家里养芦荟非常容易！你可以在商店买一株植物。把它放在有充足阳光的地方。在春天、夏天和秋天给植物浇水。所以为什么不试试呢？
【解答】（1）考查被动语态。句意：它可以用来帮助割伤或烧伤 with r ，句子为被动语态，故填：used。
（2）考查名词。句意：一些房子墙上的油漆会产生不良空气 sme ，故填：walls。
（3）考查副词。句意：然后。根据It in air breathe 。）结合选项可知空处应填：然后。
（4）考查动名词。句意：在家里种植芦荟非常简单 can a plant the it a place there plenty sunlight.（你可以在商店买一株植物。）结合选项可知空处应填：种植，应用动名词，故填：Grwing。
（5）考查形容词。句意：把它放在阳光充足的地方 f （充足的）固定搭配。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的词语。
六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
9．（10分）Lin was grwing ld and weak，but he was still wise.He realized that he culd sn starve（挨饿） t death （1） if he cntinued t have n fd.S，the sickly lin came up with a plan.
At night，when n ne was watching，he went int a deep（2） secretly （secret）.In the mrning，a crw（乌鸦）（3） sent （send） the crw t spread the news that Lin had grwn ld and did nt have lng t live.
"Tell the （4） animals （animal），" he said， "that they must cme t see me
Deer was the first （5） t cme （cme）.When she reached a dark crner f his cave，the lin leaped n her and ate （6） her （she）.S it went with rabbit and with wlf.
Fx als heard （7） f Lin's message.Fx reached the muth f the cave and hesitated.On the grund，he saw ftprints f the deer，the rabbit and the wlf entering the cave.But he saw n ftprints returning.
Lin called ut， "Is that yu，Friend Fx？Cme in.I have an imprtant message fr yu."The fx（8） cleverer （clever） than thers，replied，rabbit and wlf entering yur cave， （9） but nne cming ut again.Unless there is mre rm，I think I'll wait ut here."S it was that Fx went n t live （10） a lng and happy life.
Dear readers，what can yu learn frm the fx？
【分析】本文主要介绍了狮子老了想出了一个计划，让其他动物来见他，然后吃了他们的故事。狐狸聪看出了狮子的诡计，决定不进入洞穴，最终过上了幸福的生活。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：他意识到如果他继续没有食物。根据上文He that culd starve（挨饿） death（他意识到他很快就会饿死）和下文he t n ，下文是上文的前提条件。
（2）考查副词。句意：晚上，他偷偷地进入了一个又深又黑的洞穴，故填secretly。
（3）考查动词。句意：狮子派乌鸦去传话，命不久矣，此处应用一般过去时。
（4）考查名词。句意："告诉动物们，"他们必须来看我。"根据下文that must t me（他们必须来看我）可知。故填animals。
（5）考查不定式。句意：鹿是第一个来的，故填t cme。
（6）考查代词。句意：当她到达洞穴的一个黑暗角落时。动词后面应跟人称代词的宾格形式。
（7）考查介词。句意：狐狸也听到了狮子的消息，固定搭配。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：狐狸，回答说，兔子和狼的脚印进入你的洞穴。除非有更多的地方。"根据后面than ，此处应用形容词的比较级。
（9）考查连词。句意：狐狸，回答说，兔子和狼的脚印进入你的洞穴。除非有更多的地方。"根据上文I the f ，rabbit wlf entering cave（我看到鹿 cming again（没有一个再出来）可知。故填but。
（10）考查冠词。句意：就这样。根据后面life是单数，此处应用不定冠词a。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
七、书面表达（本题有1小题， 共计25分）
10．（25分）这个学期，流感频发，极大地影响了同学们的学习和生活。针对这个情况，请你根据图片及文字提示并结合主题，写一封倡议书。
注意： （1）短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数：80﹣100，标题已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t Fight the Flu？
_______
【分析】【高分句型一】
Secndly，washing hands frequently with sap and water is crucial t eliminate bacteria.
翻译：其次，经常用肥皂和水洗手对消除细菌至关重要。
分析：句子中应用了and连接的并列句。
【高分句型二】
Let us wrk tgether t prevent influenza and prtect ur lved nes.
翻译：让我们共同努力，预防流感，保护我们的亲人。
分析：句子中应用了以动词原形开头的祈使句。
【解答】
Hw t the ？
It is very imprtant t prtect ur bdy.Hw can we fight the flu，wearing masks is a must t prtect urselves and thers frm the spread f germs.（关于戴口罩的建议）Secndly，having gd eating habits such as a balanced diet and plenty f fruits and vegetables will bst ur immune system.（关于饮食的建议）Furthermre
By jining hands in this initiative
【点评】这是一篇命题作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
（1）
A.interviewed
B.talked
C.discussed
D.refused
（2）
A.cmmunicatin
B.accident
C.exam
D.traditin
（3）
A.water
B.milk
C.juice
D.tea
（4）
A.ran
B.jumped
C.fell
D.swam
（5）
A.lking fr
B.depending n
C.caring fr
D.shuting at
（6）
A.test
B.trick
C.case
D.mess
（7）
A.befre
B.after
C.when
D.while
（8）
A.wrng
B.tidy
C.beautiful
D.prper
（9）
A.cried
B.bwed
C.ndded
D.cheered
（10）
A.strng
B.tiny
C.thin
D.dirty
（11）
A.straight
B.dwn
C.ut
D.arund
（12）
A.if
B.thugh
C.because
D.until
（13）
A.mad
B.afraid
C.embarrassed
D.surprised
（14）
A.smething
B.anything
C.everything
D.nthing
（15）
A.listen t
B.pay fr
C.talk abut
D.learn frm
wall grw use plenty then
（1）
A.interviewed
B.talked
C.discussed
D.refused
（2）
A.cmmunicatin
B.accident
C.exam
D.traditin
（3）
A.water
B.milk
C.juice
D.tea
（4）
A.ran
B.jumped
C.fell
D.swam
（5）
A.lking fr
B.depending n
C.caring fr
D.shuting at
（6）
A.test
B.trick
C.case
D.mess
（7）
A.befre
B.after
C.when
D.while
（8）
A.wrng
B.tidy
C.beautiful
D.prper
（9）
A.cried
B.bwed
C.ndded
D.cheered
（10）
A.strng
B.tiny
C.thin
D.dirty
（11）
A.straight
B.dwn
C.ut
D.arund
（12）
A.if
B.thugh
C.because
D.until
（13）
A.mad
B.afraid
C.embarrassed
D.surprised
（14）
A.smething
B.anything
C.everything
D.nthing
（15）
A.listen t
B.pay fr
C.talk abut
D.learn frm
wall grw use plenty then