海南省儋州市2023-2024学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

这是一份海南省儋州市2023-2024学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题，共28页。试卷主要包含了A.Gd idea!，A.At eight.等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
第二节（共5小题， 每小题1分， 满分5分）听句子选答语。根据所听内容，选出能正确回答句子的答语。每个句子读两遍。
2．（1分）A.Carla likes it.
B.Carla plays every day.
C.It must be Carla's.
3．（1分）A.It's delicius.
B.It's t lud.
C.It's sunny.
4．（1分）A.Gd idea!
B.What a pity!
C.Srry t hear that.
5．（1分）A.That'll be great!
B.Yu're welcme.
C.It desn't matter.
6．（1分）A.At eight.
B.At hme.
C.With my sister.
第三节（满分5分）对话理解。根据所听内容，选出能回答所提问题的正确选项。每段对话读两遍。
7．（2分）（1）What did Nick put in ne f the dumplings？
（2）Where did Nick watch the firewrk shw？
A.In Renmin Park.
B.In Cultural Square.
C.On the beach.
8．（3分）（1）What clr is the schlbag？
A.Blue.
B.Black.
C.Brwn.
（2）Why didn't Jack g t schl tday？
A.He went t the dctr.
B.He had a headache.
C.He had a fever.
（3）Whse schlbag is it？
A.Jack's.
B.Tny's.
C.David's.
第四节 （满分5分）短文理解。根据所听内容，选出能回答问题的正确选项。短文读两遍。
9．（5分）（1）What was ne f Mary's mst meaningful experiences？
A.Watching the guitar shw.
B.Playing the guitar.
C.Taking guitar classes.
（2）When did Mary first take a guitar lessn？
A.At 7 years ld.
B.At 10 years ld.
C.At 14 years ld.
（3）Hw did Mary feel when she first saw the guitar？
A.Interested.
B.Sad.
C.Bred.
（4）Why did Mary give up learning t play the guitar？
A.Because she gt pr grades.
B.Because she was in pr health.
C.Because she made slw prgress.
（5）What des the stry mainly tell us？
A.Everyne needs the supprt f friends.
B.A hbby can help t express urselves.
C.Learn new things befre yu're t ld.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节， 满分 25分）第一节（共10小题， 每小题1分， 满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
10．（1分） Keeping a diary is ____________gd methd t learn English.（ ）
A．/B． aC． the
11．（1分）All f us went t the z ________ Tm.Because he had t lk after his little brther at hme.（ ）
A．exceptB．besidesC．with
12．（1分）—Listen!Smene is singing in the next rm.Wh can it be？Is it Lucy？
—N，it ________ be her.She's in the schl library nw.（ ）
A．can'tB．needn'tC．mustn't
13．（1分）The f the meeting is t help teachers and parents cmmunicate better.（ ）
A．purpseB．peridC．prgress
14．（1分）Sam was expected t attend the party，but he didn't fr sme reasn.（ ）
A．shw upB．take upC．make up
15．（1分） Take care f yurself.Nthing is mre ____________than health.（ ）
A． cnvenientB． valuable
C． lively
16．（1分）—Tm always breaks rules at schl.Culd yu help him？
—N prblem!I think he ____________t think twice befre starting.（ ）
A． shuld tellB． shuld be tld
C． shuld be telling
17．（1分）—____________terrible weather!When can we see the sun again？
—Haven't yu heard that every day is a gd day？We can't cntrl the weather，but we can cntrl ur md.（ ）
A． HwB． What aC． What
18．（1分）—Excuse me，d yu knw ____________？
—Sure.There's a pst ffice next t the bkstre n Center Street.（ ）
A． which bus I shuld take t get t the pst ffice
B． if there's a bkstre arund here
C． where I can buy sme stamps
19．（1分）The pster（海报） is prbably designed t________.（ ）
A．shw rules at a theatre
B．shw a meeting ntice
C．intrduce an nline live cncert
第二节 （满分 15分）阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
20．（15分）At 11：14 Octber 26th，China launched（发射） Shenzhu XVII，carrying China's man﹣made spacecraft，frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.The launch was a very （1） mment fr peple all acrss the cuntry.In a village f Henan prvince，peple eagerly gathered t watch the rcket （2） .They cunted dwn，"Five，fur，three，tw，ne!"As the rcket was sent up，the tensin turned int （3） .
Jiang Xinlin，wh was n the rcket，was brn in Qixian cunty，Henan prvince.He always dreamed f ging t space.He did well in his studies and，in his free time，he wuld help with （4） and care fr the family's cattle and sheep.After graduating frm university，he wanted t becme a（5） .He passed the Air Frce flight selectin and （6） the PLA Air Frce Aviatin University.During his 10﹣year flying career，he flew safely fr ver a thusand （7） and became a tp Air Frce pilt.
Jiang's parents were very （8） abut his successful rcket launch.His father，Jiang Xiat，watched the launch with ther relatives.He was nervus and excited.He said，"I can （9） my sn amng the astrnauts just by lking at his nse."His mther，Shi Shimin，said，"I will ck his favrite fd fr him （10） he cmes back next year."
Anther astrnaut，Tang Shengjie，wh is the yungest persn t participate in space statin missins in China，was brn in 1989 in Dingxi city，Gansu prvince.His family als watched the launch with great excitement.
第三部分 阅读理解（共三节， 满分 55 分）第一节 （满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
22．（10分）Jerry is a wrld﹣famus muntain climber.He has climbed many high muntains in the wrld.Starting in 2015，he and his friends spent tw years n an adventure（探险） in Suth America，cvering 7.800 miles.He was even named "Adventure f the Year"by a famus gegraphy magazine in 2018.
Althugh Jerry had achieved great success，he didn't feel fulfilled.He asked himself，"Is it enugh t climb the highest muntains？Am I ding smething helpful？Hw can I turn my adventures int smething that can help the wrld？"
Jerry learned that scientists need plants，rcks and water samples frm places far away t d research.But scientist can't get there themselves as many places are hard t reach﹣﹣nly the bravest adventures can make it.Jerry thught he culd d smething t help.He then came up with an idea.He set up a team f tp adventures t cllect samples fr scientists.By studying the samples，scientists culd knw mre abut the earth and find ways t prtect it.
Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discvered special plant life n Munt Qmlangma.The samples they brught back have helped scientists learn hw plants live in extreme（极端的）cnditins.
Fr Jerry，this kind f adventure is mst satisfying."Such adventures have made us see life in a different way.Nw，being the best climber isn't imprtant t me.What matters is ding smething helpful while climbing muntains.There is still much mre we can d，"Jerry said t a newspaper.
（1）Hw des the passage begin？
A.By describing Jerry's friends.
B.By shwing Jerry's achievements.
C.By intrducing a gegraphy magazine.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "fulfilled" in Paragraph 2 mean？
A.Satisfied
B.Lnely
C.Patient
（3）Why did Jerry set up a team f tp adventures？
A.T prtect the earth.
B.T help scientists.
C.T study samples.
（4）What have Jerry and his friends' adventures changed？
A.Their hbbies.
B.Their friendship.
C.Their understanding f life.
（5）Which can be the best title fr the passage？
A.The True Spirit f Adventures
B.Valuable Scientific Discveries
C.Dangerus Muntains Climbing
23．（10分）Lk at the pictures.Can yu guess what they are used fr？Are they tys？Well，if yu think s，think again.These cute"rabbits"are actually huabb.It has been a ppular traditinal fd in Shandng Prvince fr mre than 300 years.
Usually，huabb is fur r even six times bigger than mantu.It has becme a necessary part f sme imprtant events.Lcal wmen use tls like knives，scissrs and pens t shape the dugh（生而团） int ducks，dragns，peaches，etc，befre having them steamed.Then they clr them.Their bright and beautiful clrs are generally cnsidered t express gd wishes.
Fr example，huabb in the shapes f rabbits and tigers is usually given t children t express the wish that a by will be as strng as a tiger and a girl as lvely and clever as a white rabbit.And huabb in the shape f man darin duck（鸳鸯） represents the wish that a newly﹣married cuple will live happily tgether t an ld age.
Huabb is nrmally sweet in taste.The way t make huabb has been passed dwn frm generatin t generatin in Shandng Prvince.
Huabb tastes gd，but mst huabb shps nly serve it lcally.That detail caught the attentin f Zang Chaiyuan，a 25﹣year﹣ld girl frm Yantai.She wanted t intrduce huabb t mre peple.
Zang's lve fr huabb has als led her t create new shapes.She als uses natural fruit and vegetable juice t clr huabb.What's mre，she has fund a way t stre huabb fr ver tw mnths，making it mre cnvenient t send it t ther cities.
Using her creative wrks，Zang has managed t breathe new life int the traditinal huabb，allwing mre yung peple t understand and taste this traditinal fd.
（1）What are the steps in making huabb？Which is the missing part？
A.serve it.
B.steam it.
C.cut up the dugh.
（2）What shape f huabb is usually given t a by？
A.
B.
C.
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut huabb？
A.Yung peple dn't like it anymre.
B.It is used mre widely than mantu.
C.Nw it's easy fr nn﹣lcals t taste it.
（4）What rle des Zang mainly play in intrducing huabb？
A.She makes huabb mre child﹣friendly.
B.She imprves the way she sends huabb.
C.She helps keep this traditinal fd alive.
（5）Hw is this passage rganized？
A.
B.
C.
第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
24．（10分）Tday，we can make friends nt nly face﹣t﹣face，but als nline.D yu think teenagers shuld make mre friends n the Internet？ （1）
On the Internet，it's easier fr shy peple t start a cnversatin with a stranger.Yu can take yur time t write and send yur first message.
（2） If yu like mvies，fr example，yu can jin an nline grup f mvie lvers and meet new peple.Yu dn't have t g t the mvies r g ut t eat with yur nline friends.Yu can just relax at hme and talk t them abut favrite mvies.
Making nline friends frm different cuntries can be a gd experience.（3）
Hwever，when yu chat with yur nline friends，yu have n way f knwing certain things.These include their bdy language and their tne f vice.（4）
An nline friend may lie t yu.They may disappear.They may stp using their scial media accunt（社交媒体账号）.（5） As a teenager，yu shuld be careful when making nline friends.
A.By ding s，yu can learn abut each ther's culture.
B.It might be dangerus t meet yur nline friends in real life.
C.Here are sme prs and cns（优点和缺点） f having nline friends.
D.Yu can make friends nline with peple wh share yur interests.
E.As a result，yu may misunderstand the meaning behind their messages.
F.Making friends n line becmes mre and mre ppular amng the teenagers.
第三节（满分 15分）阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
25．（15分）The furth Friday in Nvember is super special，even mre exciting than summer hlidays r birthdays.Why？Because it's Black Friday，ne f the busiest shpping days when yu can find amazing deals n things yu lve.But what is Black Friday，and why is it s much fun？
It began in the US n the Friday after American Thanksgiving，which falls n the furth Thursday in Nvember.The first peple t use"Black Friday"were the Philadelphia（费城） plice in the 1960s.On the day large numbers f peple traveled there fr Christmas shpping as well as an annual Army﹣Navy ftball game.The day was"black" because the plice culdn't take a day ff after Thanksgiving，and instead had t wrk extra hard t cntrl the crwds.It was in Philadelphia that stres first began t use this Friday as a gd day fr shpping，with sme trying t call it"Big Friday."But later the name"Black Friday"was widely used amng peple.In the end f the 1980s，it became an imprtant shpping day acrss the US and，in time，arund the wrld!
While in the past，vides wuld shw crwds f peple running int shps and fighting fr the best prices，a lt f the buying nw takes place nline.Many cmpanies nw even begin their sales lng befre Black Friday itself，starting as early as the beginning f Nvember，meaning there's n need t line up as peple did befre.
Whether in stres r nline，enjy yur Black Friday adventure t find great deals and have fun!
Task 1：Fill in the chart accrding t the passage.Fill in each blank with n mre than 3 wrds.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
Task II：Answer the fllwing questins.
（6）When did"Black Friday"becme an imprtant shpping day acrss the US？

（7）Hw many ways f enjying Black Friday adventure are mentined in the passage？

（8）D yu prefer shpping in the stres t shpping nline？Why？

第四部分 写作（满分20分）
26．（20分）目前，儋州市正在创建全国文明城市。作为中学生的我们，应该怎样做才能为全国文明城市的创建做一些贡献呢？请根据下列的要求和提示词，用英语写一篇短文，在本周班会课上和大家一起分享。
提示词：thrw rubbish，nise，traffic rules...
要求：
（1）文章须包括所给提示内容，可展开思路，适当增加细节；
（2）语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息；
（4）100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
At present，Danzhu is building Natinal Civilizatin City.As middle schl students，
________
2023-2024学年海南省儋州市九年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一第一部分 听力部分（共四节
略
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节， 满分 25分）第一节（共10小题， 每小题1分， 满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
10．（1分） Keeping a diary is ____________gd methd t learn English.（ ）
A．/B． aC． the
【分析】记日记是学习英语的一个好方法。
【解答】a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。句中泛指"一个好方法"，gd以辅音音素开头，用a。
故选：B。
11．（1分）All f us went t the z ________ Tm.Because he had t lk after his little brther at hme.（ ）
A．exceptB．besidesC．with
【分析】除了汤姆，我们所有人都去了动物园。因为他必须在家照顾他的弟弟。
【解答】except除……之外（不包括在内）；besides除……之外（包括在内）；with和。根据"Because he had t lk after his little brther at hme."（因为他必须在家照顾他的弟弟）可知，因为他要照顾弟弟，所以除了他之外其他人都去了动物园，故此处用介词except表示"除……之外（不包括）"。
故选：A。
12．（1分）—Listen!Smene is singing in the next rm.Wh can it be？Is it Lucy？
—N，it ________ be her.She's in the schl library nw.（ ）
A．can'tB．needn'tC．mustn't
【分析】—听！有人在隔壁房间唱歌。它能是谁？是露西吗？
—不，不可能是她。她现在在学校图书馆。
【解答】can't不可能，用于否定句，指没有可能性；needn't不必；mustn't禁止。根据"She's in the schl library nw."（她现在在学校图书馆）可知，此处表示的是不可能是她。
故选：A。
13．（1分）The f the meeting is t help teachers and parents cmmunicate better.（ ）
A．purpseB．peridC．prgress
【分析】会议的目的是帮助老师和家长更好地沟通。
【解答】句意：会议的目的是帮助老师和家长更好地沟通。A.purpse目的、意图；B.perid时期；C.prgress 进步、进展。本题考查名词辨析。根据t help teachers and parents cmmunicate better"为了帮助老师和家长更好地沟通"可知，这应该是这次会议的目的，因此A选项符合语境，其它选项均语意不通。
故选：A。
14．（1分）Sam was expected t attend the party，but he didn't fr sme reasn.（ ）
A．shw upB．take upC．make up
【分析】萨姆本来是要来参加聚会的，但由于某种原因他没有出现。
【解答】A.出现；B.开始从事；C.编造。根据题干，可知是指萨姆本来是要来参加聚会的，但由于某种原因他没有出现。
故选：A。
15．（1分） Take care f yurself.Nthing is mre ____________than health.（ ）
A． cnvenientB． valuable
C． lively
【分析】照顾好自己。没有什么比健康更有价值。
【解答】 cnvenient方便的；valuable有价值的；lively活泼的。分析句意应为"照顾好自己。没有什么比健康更有价值"。
故选：B。
16．（1分）—Tm always breaks rules at schl.Culd yu help him？
—N prblem!I think he ____________t think twice befre starting.（ ）
A． shuld tellB． shuld be tld
C． shuld be telling
【分析】—汤姆在学校总是违反校规。你能帮他吗？
—没问题!我认为应该告诉他在开始之前要三思。
【解答】首先根据语境判断答语的意思是"没问题!我认为应该告诉他在开始之前要三思。"主语 he是动作tell 的承受者，表示"被告知"，确定用被动语态，根据句意用情态动词shuld，含有情态动词的被动语态的构成是：主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。
故选：B。
17．（1分）—____________terrible weather!When can we see the sun again？
—Haven't yu heard that every day is a gd day？We can't cntrl the weather，but we can cntrl ur md.（ ）
A． HwB． What aC． What
【分析】—多么糟糕的天气！我们何时再能看见日出？
—你没听说过每天都是好天吗？我们不能控制天气，但我们可以控制心情。
【解答】本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句由what或hw引导。what后接名词，如果是可数名词的单数形式，用what a/an；如果是复数名词或不可数名词，用what；hw后接形容词或副词。感叹句的主语和谓语不倒装。本题感叹句的主语和系动词it is被省略了，主语前的词weather是不可数名词，用what引导感叹句。
故选：C。
18．（1分）—Excuse me，d yu knw ____________？
—Sure.There's a pst ffice next t the bkstre n Center Street.（ ）
A． which bus I shuld take t get t the pst ffice
B． if there's a bkstre arund here
C． where I can buy sme stamps
【分析】—劳驾，你知道我在哪里能买到邮票吗？
—当然。中心街书店隔壁有一个邮局。
【解答】选项A：我应该坐哪班车到邮局；选项B：这附近是否有书店；选项C：我在哪里能买到邮票。根据答语There's a pst ffice next t the bkstre n Center Street（中心街书店隔壁有一个邮局）可知正确答案是C。
故选：C。
19．（1分）The pster（海报） is prbably designed t________.（ ）
A．shw rules at a theatre
B．shw a meeting ntice
C．intrduce an nline live cncert
【分析】这张海报可能是为了展示剧院的表演规则。
【解答】A.剧院的表演规则；B.出示会议通知；C.介绍一场在线现场音乐会。根据pster（海报）上的内容，如：坐在你的座位上；不准说话和吃东西等。可知介绍的是在剧院要遵守的规则。
故选：A。
第二节 （满分 15分）阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
20．（15分）At 11：14 Octber 26th，China launched（发射） Shenzhu XVII，carrying China's man﹣made spacecraft，frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.The launch was a very （1） C mment fr peple all acrss the cuntry.In a village f Henan prvince，peple eagerly gathered t watch the rcket （2） B .They cunted dwn，"Five，fur，three，tw，ne!"As the rcket was sent up，the tensin turned int （3） C .
Jiang Xinlin，wh was n the rcket，was brn in Qixian cunty，Henan prvince.He always dreamed f ging t space.He did well in his studies and，in his free time，he wuld help with （4） C and care fr the family's cattle and sheep.After graduating frm university，he wanted t becme a（5） B .He passed the Air Frce flight selectin and （6） A the PLA Air Frce Aviatin University.During his 10﹣year flying career，he flew safely fr ver a thusand （7） C and became a tp Air Frce pilt.
Jiang's parents were very （8） A abut his successful rcket launch.His father，Jiang Xiat，watched the launch with ther relatives.He was nervus and excited.He said，"I can （9） B my sn amng the astrnauts just by lking at his nse."His mther，Shi Shimin，said，"I will ck his favrite fd fr him （10） A he cmes back next year."
Anther astrnaut，Tang Shengjie，wh is the yungest persn t participate in space statin missins in China，was brn in 1989 in Dingxi city，Gansu prvince.His family als watched the launch with great excitement.
【分析】本篇新闻报道了神州17号发射成功，文中报道了宇航员江新林和唐胜杰的家人观看宇宙飞船发射的过程和宇航员江新林的成长经历。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：发射（火箭）对全国人民来说是一个非常激动人心的时刻。interesting 有趣的；bring无聊的；exciting 激动人心的。根据后面peple eagerly gathered t watch the rcket （人们急切地聚在一起看火箭升空。）可知，全国人民都对此都很激动，应填exciting。故选C。
（2）考查动词词组。句意：人们急切地聚集在一起观看火箭升空。turn ff 关上；take ff起飞；get ff下车。根据As the rcket was sent up.（当火箭升空的时候）可知，人们是在观看火箭升空，应填take ff。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：当火箭升空时，紧张感转变成了欢呼。calmness平静；danger危险；cheers欢呼。根据前面The launch was a very exciting mment fr peple all acrss the cuntry.（发射（火箭）对全国人民来说是一个非常激动人心的时刻。）可知，当人们看到火箭升空后会欢呼，应填cheers。故选C。
（4）考查动名词。句意：他在学业上表现出色，业余时间帮助家人务农。studying 学习；exercising锻炼；farming做农活。根据后面 care fr the family's cattle and sheep（照顾家里的牛和羊可知他业余时间）是做农活，应填farming。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：大学毕业后，他想成为一名飞行员。scientist科学家；pilt飞行员；teacher 老师。根据后面He passed the Air Frce flight selectin.（他通过了空军飞行员选拔。）可知，他想成为飞行员，应填pilt。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：他通过了空军飞行员选拔，并进入了解放军空军航空大学。entered进入；finished完成；began开始。根据句意是"进入航空航天大学"可知应填entered。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：在他的10年飞行生涯中，他安全飞行了一千多个小时。mnths 月；weeks星期；hurs小时。根据常识，飞行员的记时单位是小时，应填hurs。故选C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：江的父母对他成功的火箭发射非常高兴。happy高兴的；disappinted失望的；surprised吃惊的。这是一个系表结构，were后用形容词。根据一般常识，父母会为孩子的成功高兴和后面He was nervus and excited.（他又紧张又激动。）可知，应填happy。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：他说："我可以通过看他的鼻子就能从宇航员中认出我的儿子。"mentin 提到；recgnize认出；rganize组织。根据句意是父亲认出自己的儿子，应填recgnize。故选B。
（10）考查关系副词。句意：他的妈妈史世敏说："明年他回来时，我会为他做他最喜欢的食物。"when当时候；thugh虽然；until直到。根据句意when he cmes back next year（当他明年回来时）是时间状语从句，意为"当时候"，应填when。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解（共三节， 满分 55 分）第一节 （满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
22．（10分）Jerry is a wrld﹣famus muntain climber.He has climbed many high muntains in the wrld.Starting in 2015，he and his friends spent tw years n an adventure（探险） in Suth America，cvering 7.800 miles.He was even named "Adventure f the Year"by a famus gegraphy magazine in 2018.
Althugh Jerry had achieved great success，he didn't feel fulfilled.He asked himself，"Is it enugh t climb the highest muntains？Am I ding smething helpful？Hw can I turn my adventures int smething that can help the wrld？"
Jerry learned that scientists need plants，rcks and water samples frm places far away t d research.But scientist can't get there themselves as many places are hard t reach﹣﹣nly the bravest adventures can make it.Jerry thught he culd d smething t help.He then came up with an idea.He set up a team f tp adventures t cllect samples fr scientists.By studying the samples，scientists culd knw mre abut the earth and find ways t prtect it.
Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discvered special plant life n Munt Qmlangma.The samples they brught back have helped scientists learn hw plants live in extreme（极端的）cnditins.
Fr Jerry，this kind f adventure is mst satisfying."Such adventures have made us see life in a different way.Nw，being the best climber isn't imprtant t me.What matters is ding smething helpful while climbing muntains.There is still much mre we can d，"Jerry said t a newspaper.
（1）Hw des the passage begin？ B
A.By describing Jerry's friends.
B.By shwing Jerry's achievements.
C.By intrducing a gegraphy magazine.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "fulfilled" in Paragraph 2 mean？ A
A.Satisfied
B.Lnely
C.Patient
（3）Why did Jerry set up a team f tp adventures？ B
A.T prtect the earth.
B.T help scientists.
C.T study samples.
（4）What have Jerry and his friends' adventures changed？ C
A.Their hbbies.
B.Their friendship.
C.Their understanding f life.
（5）Which can be the best title fr the passage？ A
A.The True Spirit f Adventures
B.Valuable Scientific Discveries
C.Dangerus Muntains Climbing
【分析】 Jerry是一位世界著名的登山者，他曾攀登过世界上许多高山。2015年开始，他和朋友们在南美进行了为期两年的探险，共行程达7800英里。2018年，他被一家著名地理杂志评为"年度冒险家"。
尽管Jerry取得了巨大的成功，但他并没有感到满足。他问自己："攀登最高的山峰足够了吗？我是否在做一些有帮助的事情？我如何能把我的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事情？"
Jerry了解到科学家需要从遥远的地方获取植物、岩石和水样本进行研究。但是科学家们自己无法到达这些地方，因为许多地方都很难到达，只有最勇敢的冒险家才能做到。Jerry想到了自己可以做些什么来帮助。于是他想出了一个主意，他组建了一个顶尖冒险团队，为科学家收集样本。通过研究这些样本，科学家可以更多地了解地球，并找到保护地球的方法。
最近，Jerry和他的冒险家朋友在珠穆朗玛峰发现了特殊的植物生命。他们带回的样本帮助科学家了解了植物在极端条件下的生存方式。
对于Jerry来说，这种冒险是最令人满意的。"这样的冒险让我们以不同的方式看待生活。现在，成为最好的登山者对我来说并不重要。重要的是在攀登山峰的同时做一些有帮助的事情。我们还可以做的事情还有很多。"Jerry对一家报纸说道。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"He has climbed many high muntains in the wrld.Starting in 2015，he and his friends spent tw years n an adventure（探险） in Suth America，cvering 7，800 miles.He was even named "Adventure f the Year" by a famus gegraphy magazine in 2018."（他爬过世界上许多高山。从2015年开始，他和朋友们花了两年时间在南美探险，行程7800英里。他甚至在2018年被一家著名地理杂志评为"年度冒险人物"。）可知，这篇文章是通过展示杰瑞的成就开始的。故选：B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第2段"Althugh Jerry had achieved great success，he didn't feel fulfilled."（虽然杰瑞取得了巨大的成功，但他并不感到满足。）可知，fulfilled的意思是"满意"与Satisfied同义。故选：A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"He set up a team f tp adventurers t cllect samples fr scientists."（他成立了一个由顶级冒险家组成的团队，为科学家收集样本。）可知，杰瑞组建一支由顶级冒险家组成的团队是为了帮助科学家。故选：B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第5段"Such adventures had made us see life in a different way，"（这样的冒险使我们以不同的方式看待生活。）可知，在杰瑞看来，登山对他和他的朋友们来说改变了他们对生活的理解。故选：C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第5段"Fr Jerry，this kind f adventure is mst satisfying. "Such adventures had made us see life in a different way.Nw ，being the best climber isn't imprtant fr me.What matters is ding smething helpful while climbing the muntains.There is still much mre we can d." Jerry said t a newspaper."（对杰瑞来说，这种冒险是最令人满意的。这样的冒险使我们以不同的方式看待生活。现在，成为最好的攀岩者对我来说并不重要。重要的是在爬山的时候做一些有益的事情。我们还有很多事情要做。"杰瑞对一家报纸说。）判断最好的标题为"真正的冒险精神"。故选：A。
23．（10分）Lk at the pictures.Can yu guess what they are used fr？Are they tys？Well，if yu think s，think again.These cute"rabbits"are actually huabb.It has been a ppular traditinal fd in Shandng Prvince fr mre than 300 years.
Usually，huabb is fur r even six times bigger than mantu.It has becme a necessary part f sme imprtant events.Lcal wmen use tls like knives，scissrs and pens t shape the dugh（生而团） int ducks，dragns，peaches，etc，befre having them steamed.Then they clr them.Their bright and beautiful clrs are generally cnsidered t express gd wishes.
Fr example，huabb in the shapes f rabbits and tigers is usually given t children t express the wish that a by will be as strng as a tiger and a girl as lvely and clever as a white rabbit.And huabb in the shape f man darin duck（鸳鸯） represents the wish that a newly﹣married cuple will live happily tgether t an ld age.
Huabb is nrmally sweet in taste.The way t make huabb has been passed dwn frm generatin t generatin in Shandng Prvince.
Huabb tastes gd，but mst huabb shps nly serve it lcally.That detail caught the attentin f Zang Chaiyuan，a 25﹣year﹣ld girl frm Yantai.She wanted t intrduce huabb t mre peple.
Zang's lve fr huabb has als led her t create new shapes.She als uses natural fruit and vegetable juice t clr huabb.What's mre，she has fund a way t stre huabb fr ver tw mnths，making it mre cnvenient t send it t ther cities.
Using her creative wrks，Zang has managed t breathe new life int the traditinal huabb，allwing mre yung peple t understand and taste this traditinal fd.
（1）What are the steps in making huabb？Which is the missing part？ B
A.serve it.
B.steam it.
C.cut up the dugh.
（2）What shape f huabb is usually given t a by？ B
A.
B.
C.
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut huabb？ C
A.Yung peple dn't like it anymre.
B.It is used mre widely than mantu.
C.Nw it's easy fr nn﹣lcals t taste it.
（4）What rle des Zang mainly play in intrducing huabb？ C
A.She makes huabb mre child﹣friendly.
B.She imprves the way she sends huabb.
C.She helps keep this traditinal fd alive.
（5）Hw is this passage rganized？ B
A.
B.
C.
【分析】本文主要介绍了花饽饽的起源和制作过程，以及它所代表的吉祥寓意。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Lcal wmen use tls like knives，scissrs and pens t shape the dugh（生而团）int ducks，dragns，peaches，etc，befre having them steamed.Then they clr them.（当地妇女用刀、剪刀和笔等工具将面团捏成鸭子、龙、桃子等形状，然后蒸熟。然后给它们上色。）可知，先是给生面团塑性，然后是蒸熟，最后是上色。所以缺失的步骤是"蒸熟"。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Fr example，huabb in the shapes f rabbits and tigers is usually given t children t express the wish that a by will be as strng as a tiger and a girl as lvely and clever as a white rabbit.（例如，兔子和老虎形状的花布通常被送给孩子们，以表达男孩像老虎一样强壮，女孩像白兔一样可爱和聪明的愿望。）可知，男孩通常吃老虎形状的花饽饽。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段What's mre，she has fund a way t stre huabb fr ver tw mnths，making it mre cnvenient t send it t ther cities.（更重要的是，她已经找到了一种方法，可以将花饽饽储存两个多月，这样可以更方便地将花饽饽送到其他城市。）以及最后一段Using her creative wrks，Zang has managed t breathe new life int the traditinal huabb，allwing mre yung peple t understand and taste this traditinal fd.（通过她富有创意的作品，她成功地为传统的花饽饽注入了新的生命，让更多的年轻人了解和品尝到这一传统食物。）可知，现在非本地人也可以很容易地品尝到花饽饽。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Using her creative wrks，Zang has managed t breathe new life int the traditinal huabb，allwing mre yung peple t understand and taste this traditinal fd.（通过她富有创意的作品，她成功地为传统的花饽饽注入了新的生命，让更多的年轻人了解和品尝到这一传统食物。）可知，在介绍花饽饽的过程中，她帮助保持这种传统食物的生命力。故选C。
（5）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题，介绍山东省一种受欢迎的传统食品——花饽饽，为第一部分；第二、三、四段在介绍花饽饽的吉祥寓意，为第二部分；第五、六、七段讲述了一位年轻女孩成功地为传统的花饽饽注入了新的生命，让更多的年轻人了解和品尝到这一传统食物，为第三部分。所以文章的结构为P1﹣P2 P3 P4﹣P5 P6 P7。故选B。
第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
24．（10分）Tday，we can make friends nt nly face﹣t﹣face，but als nline.D yu think teenagers shuld make mre friends n the Internet？ （1） C
On the Internet，it's easier fr shy peple t start a cnversatin with a stranger.Yu can take yur time t write and send yur first message.
（2） D If yu like mvies，fr example，yu can jin an nline grup f mvie lvers and meet new peple.Yu dn't have t g t the mvies r g ut t eat with yur nline friends.Yu can just relax at hme and talk t them abut favrite mvies.
Making nline friends frm different cuntries can be a gd experience.（3） A
Hwever，when yu chat with yur nline friends，yu have n way f knwing certain things.These include their bdy language and their tne f vice.（4） E
An nline friend may lie t yu.They may disappear.They may stp using their scial media accunt（社交媒体账号）.（5） B As a teenager，yu shuld be careful when making nline friends.
A.By ding s，yu can learn abut each ther's culture.
B.It might be dangerus t meet yur nline friends in real life.
C.Here are sme prs and cns（优点和缺点） f having nline friends.
D.Yu can make friends nline with peple wh share yur interests.
E.As a result，yu may misunderstand the meaning behind their messages.
F.Making friends n line becmes mre and mre ppular amng the teenagers.
【分析】本文讨论了交网友的利与弊。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据D yu think teenagers shuld make mre friends n the Internet？（你认为青少年应该交更多网友吗？）可知，本文讨论的是青少年交网友的话题，选项C"这是一些交网友的利与弊"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据If yu like mvies，fr example，yu can jin an nline grup f mvie lvers and meet new peple.（例如，如果你喜欢电影，你可以加入一个由电影爱好者组成的群聊，结识新朋友。）可知，这里讲的是加入有共同兴趣爱好的团体，选项D"你可以在网上和与你有共同兴趣的人交朋友"符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据Making nline friends frm different cuntries can be a gd experience.（结交来自不同国家的网友是一种很好的体验。）可知，这里讲的是结交外国网友，选项A"这样，你们就可以了解彼此的文化"符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据Hwever，when yu chat with yur nline friends，yu have n way f knwing certain things.These include their bdy language and their tne f vice.（然而，当你和网友聊天时，你无法了解某些事情。其中包括他们的肢体语言和语调。）可知，这里讲的是和网友聊天的局限性，选项E"因此，你可能会误解他们信息背后的含义"符合语境。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据An nline friend may lie t yu.They may disappear.They may stp using their scial media accunt.（网友可能会对你撒谎。它们可能会消失。他们可能会停止使用社交媒体帐户。）以及As a teenager，yu shuld be careful when making nline friends.（作为青少年，结交网友的时候你应该当心。）可知，结交网友可能是危险的，选项B"在现实生活中与你的网友见面可能很危险"符合语境。故选B。
第三节（满分 15分）阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
25．（15分）The furth Friday in Nvember is super special，even mre exciting than summer hlidays r birthdays.Why？Because it's Black Friday，ne f the busiest shpping days when yu can find amazing deals n things yu lve.But what is Black Friday，and why is it s much fun？
It began in the US n the Friday after American Thanksgiving，which falls n the furth Thursday in Nvember.The first peple t use"Black Friday"were the Philadelphia（费城） plice in the 1960s.On the day large numbers f peple traveled there fr Christmas shpping as well as an annual Army﹣Navy ftball game.The day was"black" because the plice culdn't take a day ff after Thanksgiving，and instead had t wrk extra hard t cntrl the crwds.It was in Philadelphia that stres first began t use this Friday as a gd day fr shpping，with sme trying t call it"Big Friday."But later the name"Black Friday"was widely used amng peple.In the end f the 1980s，it became an imprtant shpping day acrss the US and，in time，arund the wrld!
While in the past，vides wuld shw crwds f peple running int shps and fighting fr the best prices，a lt f the buying nw takes place nline.Many cmpanies nw even begin their sales lng befre Black Friday itself，starting as early as the beginning f Nvember，meaning there's n need t line up as peple did befre.
Whether in stres r nline，enjy yur Black Friday adventure t find great deals and have fun!
Task 1：Fill in the chart accrding t the passage.Fill in each blank with n mre than 3 wrds.
（1） Nvember
（2） amazing deals
（3） plice
（4） cntrl the crwds
（5） line up
Task II：Answer the fllwing questins.
（6）When did"Black Friday"becme an imprtant shpping day acrss the US？
In the end f the 1980s.
（7）Hw many ways f enjying Black Friday adventure are mentined in the passage？
Tw.
（8）D yu prefer shpping in the stres t shpping nline？Why？
I prefer shpping nline because it is cnvenient.
【分析】本文介绍了黑色星期五的历史。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The furth Friday in Nvember is super special，even mre exciting than summer hlidays r birthdays.（11月的第四个周五很特别，甚至比暑假或生日还热闹。）可知黑色星期五在11月的第四个周五。故填Nvember。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Because it's Black Friday，ne f the busiest shpping days when yu can find amazing deals n things yu lve.（因为是黑色星期五，最繁忙的购物日之一，你可以找到你喜欢的物品有惊人的价格。）可知此处指"惊人的价格"。故填amazing deals。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段The first peple t use"Black Friday"were the Philadelphia（费城） plice in the 1960s.（在20世纪60年代第一批使用黑色星期五的人是费城警察。）可知此处指"警察"。故填plice。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段The day was"black" because the plice culdn't take a day ff after Thanksgiving，and instead had t wrk extra hard t cntrl the crwds.（这一天是"黑色的"因为警察在感恩节后不能休息，相反不得不努力工作来控制人群。）可知警察不得不努力工作来控制人群。故填cntrl the crwds。
（5）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Many cmpanies nw even begin their sales lng befre Black Friday itself，starting as early as the beginning f Nvember，meaning there's n need t line up as peple did befre.（许多公司现在在黑色星期五之前打折，11月之前就开始，意味着人们不会像以前那样排队。）可知人们没必要排队。故填line up.
（6）细节理解题。根据第二段In the end f the 1980s，it became an imprtant shpping day acrss the US and，in time，arund the wrld!（在20世纪80年代晚期，它变成全美国一个重要的购物日，很快，遍及全世界！）可知在20世纪80年代晚期，黑色星期五在美国变成一个重要的购物日。故填In the end f the 1980s.
（7）细节理解题。根据最后一段Whether in stres r nline，enjy yur Black Friday adventure t find great deals and have fun!（无论是商店还是网络，享受你的黑色星期五来找到合适的价格并玩得开心！）可知文中提到两种方式。故填Tw.
（8）观点表达题。答案合理即可。我更喜欢网购因为这样很方便。故填I prefer shpping nline because it is cnvenient.
第四部分 写作（满分20分）
26．（20分）目前，儋州市正在创建全国文明城市。作为中学生的我们，应该怎样做才能为全国文明城市的创建做一些贡献呢？请根据下列的要求和提示词，用英语写一篇短文，在本周班会课上和大家一起分享。
提示词：thrw rubbish，nise，traffic rules...
要求：
（1）文章须包括所给提示内容，可展开思路，适当增加细节；
（2）语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息；
（4）100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
At present，Danzhu is building Natinal Civilizatin City.As middle schl students，
________
【分析】【高分句型一】
First，we are suppsed t speak plitely when we meet smene．
首先，当我们遇到某人时，我们应该有礼貌地说话。be suppsed t d sth应该做某事．when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
It's ur duty t d what we can t make ur city mre beautiful．
尽我们所能使我们的城市更美丽是我们的责任。It's ne's duty t d sth做某事是某人的职责．what引导宾语从句。
【解答】 At present，Danzhu is building Natinal Civilizatin City.As middle schl students，we must knw what we shuld d and what we shuldn't d．（点题）
First，we are suppsed t speak plitely when we meet smene． 【高分句型一】And als we shuld get n well with ur classmates．We can say "Thank yu"， "Excuse me， …？"，r "Culd yu please…？"as ften as pssible．Then，we shuld abide by traffic rules.We shuld crss the rad when the traffic light is green．Third，we shuldn't thrw rubbish anywhere．We shuld keep ur classrms and cmmunity clean s that we can live in a cmfrtable envirnment．And when thrwing garbage，it is necessary t d waste srting．What's mre，we shuld nt create nise in public places.It's ur duty t d what we can t make ur city mre beautiful．【高分句型二】Finally，we shuld pay attentin t ur manner．（具体做法）
I believe if everyne makes an effrt，Tianjin will be ne f the mst beautiful cities in ur cuntry．（总结全文）
（1）
A.interesting
B.bring
C.exciting
（2）
A.turn ff
B.take ff
C.get ff
（3）
A.calmness
B.danger
C.cheers
（4）
A.studying
B.exercising
C.farming
（5）
A.scientist
B.pilt
C.teacher
（6）
A.entered
B.finished
C.began
（7）
A.mnths
B.weeks
C.hurs
（8）
A.happy
B.disappinted
C.surprised
（9）
A.mentin
B.recgnize
C.rganize
（10）
A.when
B.thugh
C.until
（1）
A.interesting
B.bring
C.exciting
（2）
A.turn ff
B.take ff
C.get ff
（3）
A.calmness
B.danger
C.cheers
（4）
A.studying
B.exercising
C.farming
（5）
A.scientist
B.pilt
C.teacher
（6）
A.entered
B.finished
C.began
（7）
A.mnths
B.weeks
C.hurs
（8）
A.happy
B.disappinted
C.surprised
（9）
A.mentin
B.recgnize
C.rganize
（10）
A.when
B.thugh
C.until