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初中英语Section A优秀ppt课件
展开1. Master the usage f the present perfect tense.
2. Master the difference in usage between already and yet in the present perfect tense.
3. Be able t crrectly use the present perfect tense t describe events that have ccurred.
写出下列单词的过去时和过去分词
watered, wateredwre,wrnsaw,seendrank,drunkbught,bughtstayed,stayeddrve,drivenwrte,writtenknew, knwndid,dne
met,metstudied, studiedread,readsent,sentbrught,brughttaught,taughtgave,givenfund,fundkept,keptate,eaten
Fill in the lines.
I’ve_______lts f shes.I’ve never _________a mammth sleep like that.I’ve always_________this carpet.I’ve never_______yu befre in my life.I’ve ________fr 14 years.I’ve __________yur name.I’ve _________in this city all my life.
现在完成时的构成:have/has + 过去分词
现在完成时( The Present Perfect Tense)
1.过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果;
2.某些动作的现在完成时可表示过去的某一时间开始并一直持续到现 在(包括“现在”在内)的动作或状态,可以和表示延续的时间状 语连用。表示持续的动作或状态的动词多是延续性动词。
在英语时态中,"时"指动作发生的时间,"态"指动作的样子和状态。
现在完成时的动词变化规则
▪直接在动词原型后面+ed构成过去式,如called▪以不发音e结尾的动词,直接在动词词尾+d构成过去式,如liked;▪以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写辅音词尾字母,再+ed 构成过去式,如shpped;▪以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,把y变i,再+ed构成过去式,如studied。
▪见课本最后一页不规则动词表
already和yet都可以作为现在完成时的标志词,但它们的用法不同。◆already一般用于肯定句中。 e.g.: We have already cleaned up ur classrm. 注意:already用于疑问句中时通常表示惊奇。 e.g.: Have yu finished yur hmewrk already? I can't believe it.◆yet一般用于疑问句和否定句中。 e.g.: Have yu seen her yet? The bus hasn't cme yet.
以ever和never为标志e.g. This is the best film I have ever seen. 这是我曾经看过的最好的一部电影。 He has never been t Beijing. 他从没有到过北京。
以动作发生的次数为标志e.g. He says he has been t the USA three times. 他说他已经去过美国三次了。
以s far(到目前为止)为标e.g. He has gt t Beijing s far. 到目前为止他已到了北京。 She has passed the exam s far. 到目前为止她已经通过了考试。
since 和fr◆since+过去时间点 e.g. I have lived here since 2015. ◆since+时间段+ag e.g. I have lived here since 5 years ag .◆since +从句 e.g. I have lived here since I came here. ◆fr +一段时间 e.g. I have lived here fr 5 years .
Cmplete the sentences with fr r since.
1) Mr. Brwn has had his TV ________ 15 years. 2) I've taken driving lessns _________ last mnth. 3) My friends haven’t visited me ___________ my birthday. 4) We haven't used ur car ______ a lng time . 5) She hasn't had a gd cup f cffee _______years. 6) Tm has wrn glasses _________ he was 7 years ld.
Use the wrds in brackets t cmplete the cnversatins.
1. A: Wuld yu like smething t drink? B: N, thanks. _______________________. (just/ drink sme tea)2. A: I heard yu lst yur key. ____________________? (find) B: N, nt yet.3. A: D yu knw when Tm is leaving? B: ________________________. (already/ leave) A: When ___________________? (leave) B: This mrning.4. A: Is yur sister ging t the mvies with us tnight? B: N. __________________________. (already/ see the film)5. A: What d yur parents think abut ur plan? B: I __________________. (nt/ tell them/yet)
I have just drunk sme tea
Have yu fund it
He has already left
did he leave
She has already seen the film
haven’t tld them yet
Fill in the blanks with the crrect frms f the wrds in the brackets.
Sally ____ (lve) reading. In the mrning she reads the newspaper and in the evening she reads bks. She ___ already ____ (read) mre than 100 different bks. Her favrite kind f bks is science fictin. She is interested in science and technlgy and lves t imagine what the wrld ______ (be) like in 50 years.She _______ (finish) reading a bk abut rbts last week and _________ (write) a bk reprt abut it next week fr her French class. Every time she is in the library, Sally lks at the many bks she __________ (nt read) yet and she can’t wait t read them.
hasn’t read
Cmplete the chart with infrmatin abut yu and yur friend.
A: What bks have yu already read?B: I have already read Tm Sawyer and Harry Ptter.A: What d yu think f them?B: Well, I think Harry Ptter was exciting,but Tm Sawyer was a bit bring.
1.Remember the key wrds and what yu did yesterday and what yu have dne nw.
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