专题21 语法填空狂刷20篇-2024高考英语一轮复习小题狂练大题狂刷(新高考版）

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Passage 1
The tea 1 has delighted and fascinated the wrld fr millennia has finally received tp-level 2 (glbe) recgnitin as a shared cultural treasure f mankind.
Traditinal tea prcessing techniques and their assciated scial practices in China 3 (be) added t UNESC’s Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity n Tuesday, Nv. 29th.
The status was cnferred by the Intergvernmental Cmmittee fr the Safeguarding f Intangible Cultural Heritage, hsted in Rabat, Mrcc. It cnsists 4 knwledge, skills and practices cncerning management f tea plantatins, picking f tea leaves, and the prcessing, drinking and sharing f tea.
Accrding t UNESCO, in China traditinal tea prcessing techniques are 5 (clse) assciated with gegraphical lcatin and natural envirnment. The techniques are mainly fund in the prvinces and autnmus regins, 6 (include) Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Hunan, Anhui, Hubei, Henan, Shaanxi, Yunnan, Guizhu, Sichuan, Fujian, Guangdng and Guangxi. Assciated scial practices, hwever, are spread thrughut the cuntry and 7 (share) by multiple ethnic grups.
Over 2,000 tea 8 (variety), mainly in six categries-green, black, yellw, lng, white and dark, are grwn in China.
Tea-related custms are nt nly fund acrss the cuntry, 9 influenced the rest f the wrld thrugh the ancient Silk Rad and trade rutes.
As a dcument frm the Ministry f Culture and Turism t UNESCO explained, tea is ubiquitus in Chinese peple’s daily life. Steeped r biled tea is served in hmes, wrkplaces, tea huses, restaurants, temples and used as 10 imprtant medium fr cmmunicatin in scializing and ceremnies.
Passage 2
The artists f Dafen can paint like Van Ggh
The village f Dafen was nce thught 11 (prduce) the mst il paintings in the wrld every year. Recgnized as the “wrld’s art factry”, Dafen impressed visitrs 12 its many wrkshps, in which painters created mck masterpieces by Van Ggh, Mnet and Warhl. But the village was always seen 13 (much) as a prductin line than a place f culture. Tday the future f Dafen may depend n 14 it is able t earn respect f the art wrld.
As the glbal financial crisis brke ut in 2008 and cut dwn verseas rders, things started t change fr Dafen. With mre demand 15 (cme) frm dmestic market, artists began painting different subjects. “New custmers preferred Chinese styles.” says 16 painter in Dafen. He learnt the art f Shan Shui which invlves representing natural landscapes. In sme ways Dafen reflected the brader ecnmy. As exprts start t decline as a share f GDP, dmestic 17 (cnsume) plays a larger rle in driving grwth.
China is the wrld’s secnd-largest art market. 18 it is nt clear where Dafen fits in. Li Jinghu, an artist frm nearby Dngguan, ften visits the village hping t discver new talent. But lcals say the demand fr their paintings 19 (decline) in the past tw pandemic-struck years. “Mst peple wuld prbably be surprised that Dafen still exists. It des and it will,” says Lisa Mvius, a writer in Shanghai 20 cvers art.
Passage 3
阅读下面短文，在 36-45 空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A lecturer was giving a lecture t his students 21 stress management. He raised a glass f water and asked the audience, “Hw heavy d yu think this glass f water is?” The students’ answers 22 (range) frm 20g t 500g.
“It des nt matter n the abslute 23 (weigh). It depends n hw lng yu hld it. If I hld it fr a minute, it is OK. If I hld it fr an hur, I will have 24 ache in my right arm. If I hld it fr a day, yu will have t call an ambulance. It is the exact same weight, 25 the lnger I hld it, the heavier it becmes.”
“If we carry ur burdens all the time, sner r later, we will nt be able t carry n, the burden becming 26 (increase) heavier. What yu have t remember is 27 (put) the glass dwn. Rest fr a while befre hlding it up again.” We have t put dwn the burden peridically, s that we can be 28 (refresh) and are able t carry n. S befre yu return hme frm wrk tnight, put the burden f wrk dwn. Dn’t carry 29 back hme. 30 burdens yu are having nw n yur shulders, let it dwn fr mment if yu can. Life is shrt, s enjy it.
Passage 4
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese calligraphy (书法) is an art frm that 31 (invlve) the skilled and deliberate use f brush and ink t create beautiful and expressive characters.
The rigins f Chinese calligraphy can be traced back thusands f years t the Shang Dynasty, making it ne f the 32 (ld) cntinuus artistic traditins in the wrld. Its evlutin is accmpanied with the develpment f the Chinese writing system, 33 cnsists f thusands f characters, each with its wn artistic structure and strke rder (笔顺).
Calligraphy in China 34 (regard) as ne f the highest frms f artistic expressin. It is nt nly a means f cmmunicatin 35 a way t develp ne’s character, discipline, and spirituality. The practice f calligraphy requires 36 (patient), cncentratin, and a deep understanding f the balance between empty space and slid frms.
Different styles f calligraphy have emerged thrughut histry, each with its wn distinct characteristics and artistic cnventins. The mst famus 37 (style) include regular script (kaishu), running script (xingshu), cursive script (cashu), and seal script (zhuanshu).
Chinese calligraphy has a prfund influence 38 ther art frms, such as 39 (paint), petry, and seal carving. It is ften cnsidered as an imprtant part f the Chinese traditinal culture, where schlars and artists wuld gather in a 40 (culture) saln t appreciate and discuss calligraphic wrks.
Passage 5
语法填空
Tu Yuyu is universally acknwledged as a scientist f great 41 (achieve). Brn in Ningb, China, Tu Yuyu graduated frm Peking University Medical Schl in 1955. In 1967, she was chsen int a research team 42 was frmed by the Chinese gvernment with the aim f discvering a new treatment 43 malaria. She and her teammates examined ver 2,000 ld medical texts, 44 (evaluate) 280,000 plants fr their medical prperties, and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that shwed prmise in the fight against malaria. As a 45 (cmmit) and patient scientist, she never acknwledged defeat whatever difficulty she met. After failing t draw ut useful extract by 46 (bil) the sweet wrmwd, she began even 47 (careful) thinking and research wrk. She drew 48 cnclusin that biling the sweet wrmwd destryed 49 (it) medical prperties. S she used a lwer temperature 50 (draw) ut the extract and finally she succeeded.
Passage 6
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent mnths, the China Grand Canal Museum in Yangzhu, set 51 (present) the histry and culture f the Grand Canal, has attracted a great number f visitrs. 52 the museum prviding 15, 000 tickets each day, visitrs can bk in advance. They usually sell ut n weekends, making the museum 53 ppular landmark in East China. It takes nly 20 minutes t get t the museum by taxi frm the Yangzhudng Railway Statin. “My passin 54 (aruse) by thse passengers, s I tk my children t the museum t. I never knew why it had such great charm 55 I gt there.” said ne passager.
The museum, 56 appearance resembles a giant ship, cvers 80,000 square meters and huses 14 exhibitin halls. While telling its stry, the museum puts an 57 (emphasize) n imprving visitrs’ experience. Yung peple can take part in a live-actin rle-play game designed by the museum, transprting them back t the Ming Dynasty, and 58 (immerse) them in an amazing wrld. “It is 59 (true) a very meaningful experience,” said a visitr surnamed Chen, “This is nt the first time that I 60 (attract).”
Passage 7
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In suthwestern China’s Yunnan prvince, mushrms mean mney. In May, when the first mnsn(季风)rains sweep acrss the muntainus prvince f Yunnan, mushrm cllectrs rush t damp frests 61 (hunt)fr wild mushrms. 62 (jin) them at the first sunlight are lcal chefs, village children and 63 (they)parents, and sme migrant wrkers wh have returned frm castal factries especially fr the hunt.
Thusands f Yunnanese families earn much f their living frm the will fungi(野生菌)seasn, 64 runs until Octber. The 160, 000 tnnes they cllect 65 (annual) bring an incme f abut 10 bn yuan($1.4 bn). The mst valuable nes end up n dinner 66 (plate)abrad, frm prcini—belved ne f Eurpeans-t meaty matsutake, prized by Suth Kreans and Japanese. Trains get the mushrms frm basket t banquet in under 30 hurs. A rail service 67 (launch)last year has been called the “high-speed matsutake express”. Whatever is nt sld fresh is air-dried r frzen fr later sale.
“Yunnan accunts 68 just 4%f China’s land area, yet is hme t mre than 800 f the cuntry’s 1,000 knwn edible varieties f mushrms, and abut ne third f the wrld’s. Dzens mre 69 (discver)in Yunnan every year,” says Yang Zhuliang, 70 researcher f the Kunming Institute f Btany.
Passage 8
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr prtecting endangered neighbrs, pandas make unreliable umbrellas.
Like many undergraduate bilgy students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example f 71 umbrella species—a well-knwn and usually endangered animal 72 prtectin benefits an entire ecsystem.
In fact, the stry is much 73 (cmplex), accrding t findings that Dr. Wang, nw an eclgist at Fudan University in Shanghai, published last mnth in Bilgical Cnservatin. Refuting (反驳) years f 74 (assume) abut the universal benefits f panda cnservatin, Dr. Wang and his clleagues reprt that a number f ther 75 (threaten) species are nt being prtected by the panda umbrella.
Panda cnservatin, n its wn, 76 (be) a success up t nw. In the 1980s, pandas had very little prtectin in the wild and were thught t add up t arund just 1,100 individuals. In the 1990s, China began t 77 (active) cnserve wild ppulatins. Eventually sixty-seven panda-specific prtected areas 78 (represent) 70 percent f the species’ range were established.
All f thse effrts fcused simply nt n ther species, 79 n China’s natinal animal. Dr. Wang began t questin the umbrella species narrative and carried ut research, nly 80 (find) that panda cnservatin had nt helped large carnivres in China.
Passage 9
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Singing is ne f thse universal actins that everyne can d fr fun, regardless f hw they sund. Accrding t recent studies 81 (cnduct) at Gethe University Frankfurt, sınging can be actually helpful t yur immune system. The study fcused 82 a grup f peple wh sang in a prfessinal chir and discvered that the amunt f prteins in the bld that functin as antibdies(抗体) was 83 (bvius) higher after singing, s peple invlved in music culd be less likely 84 (get) sick.
Singing actually is the perfect physical exercise fr peple wh are injured, disabled r elderly. Nt nly 85 (d) singing help increase yur lung capacity, but it helps stimulate circulatin. This can lead t better results when peple hit the gym thanks t the persn’s increased aerbic(有氧的) capacity and newfund physical r mental strength.
The simple truth is that singing makes yu happy. It releases endrphins(内啡肽), a chemical 86 reduces pain and makes yu feel 87 (happy) and less stressed. Peple wh sing, especially in chirs and n the stage are knwn t have better scial skills and be lss lnely. 88 (stand) n the stage and perfrming can be tugh, 89 when yu d it in a grup, it can help imprve yur sense f self as well as increase yur 90 (cnfident).
Passage 10
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Mengtian space lab mdule, 91 third majr cmpnent f the natin’s Tiangng space statin, was launched n Mnday afternn in a key step t cmplete the inrbit assembly f Tiangng. The lab mdule’s carrier-a Lng March 5B heavy-lift rcket-blasted ff at 3:37 pm at the Wenchang Space Launch Center in the suthernmst island prvince f Hainan. After 92 (fly)mre than eight minutes, the rcket placed the spacecraft int a lw-Earth rbit nearly 400 kilmeters abve the grund in 93 Tiangng is traveling. In the next cuple f hurs, the Mengtian dcked(对接)with the Tiangng statin’s Tianhe cre mdule, accrding t the China Manned Space Agency.
The lab mdule 94 (be)abut 17.9 meters lng, has a diameter(直径) 95 4.2 meters and weighs mre than 23 metric tns, accrding t its 96 (design)at the Shanghai Academy f Spaceflight Technlgy. Gan Keli, Mengtian’s prject manager at the Shanghai Academy, said, “Scientific 97 (equip)nbard will be used 98 (carry)ut experiments in fluid physics, materials science, cmbustin science and fundamental physics.”
After Mengtian 99 (cnnect)with the Tiangng, the statin will finally frm a T-shaped structure and astrnauts will have as much as 110 cubic meters in their 100 (use)space.
提升版
Passage 11
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
101 we mve frward int the new era, innvatin has becme the 102 (driver) frce behind the rapid develpment f China and the rest f the wrld. Frm technlgical advancements t business mdels 103 are changing the game, we’re seeing new ideas cme t 104 (fruit) every day. Hwever, this fast-paced innvatin is nt withut its challenges. One f the biggest hurdles we face is ensuring that everyne is able t benefit frm these changes.
T tackle this issue, we need t fcus n tw main areas: educatin and inclusin. By investing in educatin, we can ensure that everyne has the skills and knwledge necessary t cmpete in the new ecnmy. This means 105 (prvide) access t quality educatin fr all, regardless f their backgrund r sciecnmic status. We als need t fcus n creating inclusive systems that prmte 106 (diversify) and equal pprtunity s that n ne is left behind.
Beynd educatin and inclusin, we ught t shift ur mindset twards innvatin. Innvatin is nt just abut creating the next big thing, it’s als abut slving real-wrld prblems and imprving peple’s lives. We need wrk tgether t create 107 culture f innvatin that is grunded in a sense f scial 108 (irrespnsible).
The new era where we are 109 (presentatin) bth challenges and pprtunities fr innvatin. We must invest in educatin, prmte inclusin, and shift ur mindset twards innvatin fr the 110 (bettering) f sciety. Only then can we ensure that the benefits f these changes are shared by all.
Passage 12
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
On recent weekends,visitrs frm surrunding cities, prvinces and even 111 (far) away are rushing t try Zib barbecue. A lcal citizen surnamed Wei said, “We lcals can’t even eat at nearby barbecue restaurants n weekends due t the lng queues.” Pancakes,scallins and table-tp barbecues 112 (see) as essential items fr custmers, and the immersive barbecue mde has met the taste and scial needs f yung custmers.
“Zib barbecue ging viral is nt 113 (accident), ”Yin Qidi, head f the city’s cmmerce bureau, said at 114 news cnference held t address the barbecue craze n March 10.
115 terms f transprtatin, Zib is knwn t have newly added 21 custmized barbecue bus lines and cperated with China Railway Jinan Grup C Ltd t add weekend railway lines frmZib t Jinan f Shandng prvince.Arranging vlunteers at Zib railway statins, publishing maps marking recmmended Zib barbecue cateries, 116 prviding accmmdatin discunts fr ut-f -twn students are sme f the cnvenient services Zib prvides.
Previusly, the city’s culture and turism bureau, alng with 10 representatives frm ppular Zib scenic spts, 117 (bard) the special weekend train G9321 n April 8 118 (prmte) turism in Zib and beneficial plicies t passengers, 119 have made the lw-prfile industrial city 120 (expect) ne f the mst ppular turist attractins in China in the pst-epidemic era.
Passage 13
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wrld Olive (橄榄) Tree Day takes place 121 26th Nvember every year. It was established 122 (fficial) at the 40th sessin f the UNESCO General Cnference in 2019.The live tree, especially the live branch, hlds an imprtant place in peple’s mind. Since ancient times, it 123 (symblize) peace, harmny and 124 (wise) .It is imprtant nt just t the cuntries 125 these nble trees grw but als t peple and cmmunities wrldwide.
Prtecting and grwing the live tree is 126 increasingly urgent thing as the wrld fights against climate change. The cnservatin f cultural and natural heritage is ne f UNESc’s 127 (center) gals, and marking Wrld Olive Tree Day strengthens the effrts t achieve it.
Wrld Olive Tree Day is set up 128 (encurage) the prtectin f the live tree and stress the values it symblizes, 129 (inspire) peple t appreciate its imprtant scial, cultural, ecnmic and envirnmental significance t humans.
There is much t learn, share and celebrate n Wrld Olive Tree Day, and UNESCO encurages everyne t participate in 130 (activity) such as debates, cnferences, cultural events and exhibitins rganized wrldwide.
Passage 14
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“The dangerus thing abut lying is peple dn’t understand hw the act changes us,” says Dan Ariely, behaviural psychlgist at Duke University. Psychlgists have dcumented children lying as early as the age f tw. Lying is even cnsidered 131 develpmental milestne, like crawling and walking, with sphisticated planning and attentin 132 (require). But, fr mst peple, lying gets increasingly limited as we develp a sense f mrality and the ability t self-regulate.
Accrding t Ariely, lying takes wrk. In studies, he gave subjects a chance t deceive fr mnetary gains while examining their brains in a functinal MRI machine. Sme peple tld the truth instantly. But thers pted t lie, and they shwed increased activity in their frntal parietal (颅腔壁的) cntrl netwrk, which is invlved in cmplex thinking. It suggested that they were deciding between truth and dishnesty, and after thinking abut it, 133 (chse) the latter. Fr a fllw-up analysis, he fund that peple whse neural (神经的) reward centers were 134 (active) when they wn mney were less likely t be amng the grup f liars, and the ppsite was seen amng thse s-called habitual liars, suggesting that lying 135 have t d with the inability t resist temptatin.
External cnditins als matter in terms f when and hw ften we lie. We are mre likely t lie, research shws, when we see thers being dishnest. And we are less likely t lie when we think thers are watching. “We 136 a sciety need t understand that, when we dn’t punish lying, we increase the prbability f 137 happening again, influencing all f us,” Ariely said.
In a 2016 study, Ariely and clleagues shwed hw dishnesty alters peple’s brains, making it easier t tell lies in the future. When peple tld a lie, the scientists nticed a burst f activity in their amygdala, a crucial part f the brain that prduces fear and guilt. But when scientists had their subjects 138 (play) a game in which they wn mney by deceiving their partner, they nticed the negative signals frm the amygdala began t decrease. “Nt nly that,” said Ariely in an interview with Natinal Science Channel, “ 139 peple tended t lie mre when they faced n cnsequences fr dishnesty. This means that if yu give peple multiple pprtunities t lie fr their wn benefit, they start with little lies, 140 get bigger ver time.”
Passage 15
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
French disaster epic Ntre-Dame n Fire hits Chinese big screen
This April marks the 141 (fur) anniversary f Ntre-Dame in Paris being engulfed by the biggest blaze in its histry.
NtreDame n Fire, nw in Chinese cinemas, is a disaster epic 142 veteran French filmmaker Jean-Jacques Annaud, wh als helmed Wlf Ttem(2015), a drama film 143 (adapt) frm Chinese writer Jiang Rng’s epnymus nvel. The film made its China premiere n April 6 in Beijing in the presence f France’s Minister f Culture Rima Abdul Malak and the directr.
Presenting a blw-by-blw recreatin f the gripping events that 144 (happen) n April 15, 2019 when the fire at the French medieval cathlic cathedral rcked France and shcked the whle wrld, Annaud’s new film hails the heric peple wh put their lives n 145 line t accmplish the awe-inspiring rescue. Annaud unveiled the filming details f the film t the audience 146 (attend) the China premiere.
“It was a 147 (danger) mvie. The actrs were actually very clse t the extremely vilent fire, 1,200-degree Fahrenheit fire. There are very few digital special effects. Almst all f what yu have seen are 148 (identical) recnstructed sets that I set n fire,” he said.
“When I saw this mvie in Paris last year, it tk me a few hurs 149 I culd breathe and walk nrmally n the street,” said Malak at the film’s China premiere.
The French minister annunced that 2024 will be the France-China Year f Culture and Turism and she invited Chinese turists t travel t France fr the ccasin, especially t see the Ntre-Dame cathedral in Paris, 150 , after almst six years f extensive renvatins, is scheduled t repen t the public in December f the same year.
Passage 16
语法填空
The Chengdu Sprts Center, a giant stadium at the heart f the prvincial capital f suthwest China’s Sichuan, nce 151 (huse) many internatinal grup matches, where numerus stars including Mariah Carey and Avril Lavigne perfrmed fr their Chinese fans here.
Back t 2013, a renvatin revealed relics dating back t the Han Dynasty right underneath the middle f the venue. It created a 152 (cmplete) unfrgettable view. Surrunded by the 153 (seat) nw still in gd cnditin, the middle f the frmer field has becme a grand excavatin site 154 (expse) ancient city walls, streets and canals, huses and gardens.
After nine years f excavatin, the Dnghuamen histrical site pened t a 155 (give) grup f lcal residents n Sunday. The site has been thrugh 21 dynasties, 156 relics dating back 2,000 years,” said Shan Jixiang, 157 established histrian. Spanning (横跨) 50,000 square meters, the site prves Chengdu’s city site has remained in the same place fr ver 3,000 years, 158 is rare in the wrld. “Dnghuamen has the ptential 159 (fill) a blank f cre cities f China n the UNESCO Wrld Cultural Heritage List,” said Shan.
An archaelgical park is under cnstructin at the site. The first stage will be finished in tw weeks and will be made public tw mnths 160 the Universiade (大学生运动会) is held in Chengdu in July, 2023.
Passage 17
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The educatin training cmpany New Oriental set a trend n China’s scial media platfrms recently, after its teachers started live-streaming the selling f agricultural prducts, bks and daily 161 (necessity) using bth Chinese and English. Anchrs (主播) cmbine useful English 162 the selling f prducts, such as prviding the English translatin f the prduct and cmmnly used sentences.
The anchrs’ excellent 163 (prnunce) and grammar have earned the channel an enthusiastic fan base and attracted millins f views. The 164 (knwledge) and ftentimes amusing appraches t selling prducts have led t “netizens” 165 (pst) cmments such as “It’s a gd way t spend mney where yu get a prduct and als sme extra knwledge”.
New Oriental used t be 166 tutring giant in the dmestic market, but it faced the 167 (mass) challenge f transfrming its business mdel after authrities tightened up the management f ff-campus tutring in July, 2021.
The cmpany’s funder, Yu Minhng, 168 (say) in a letter t the cmpany’s emplyees n January 1 that the firm experienced great difficulty in its financial year f 2022.
The 169 (late) figures frm Ecnmic View, a financial media utlet f China News Service, shw that the Dngfang Zhenxuan accunt 170 (have) 1.57 millin new fllwers by last Friday.
Passage 18
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bird-watching is ne f the activities ffered by the public benefit prgram “Park Classes”, which 171 (launch) in the city f Wuhan in 2016.
The prgram aims t help raise the awareness f envirnmental 172 (prtect) amng primary and middle schl students, and t help 173 (child) get clse t nature thrugh a variety f utdr activities develping their ability t explre and take actin.
Amng the curses n ffer 174 (be) the restratin f small and micr wetlands, 175 requires a cnsiderable amunt f hands-n practice. Under the guidance f tutrs, students are required 176 (cnduct) research n a 500-square-meter wetland in a city park, and then take actin t prmte 177 (it) restratin.
Last summer, a team f 15 students cnducted a physical examinatin f the bidiversity f 178 micr-wetland in Wuhan’s Huxianghe park. During their field research, the team fund that there were few fish in the micr-wetland. After further study, they cncluded that the prblem is 179 (large) due t the lack f submerged (水下的) and flating plants, which kept fish and amphibians 180 reprducing in large grups.
The activity was meaningful and the students learned a lt and they are expecting t take mre chances like this.
Passage 19
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Ba Frum fr Asia (BFA) Annual Cnference 2023 was held frm March 28 t 31 in Ba, Hainan prvince, 181 highlight f which was zer-carbn.
China’s first zer-carbn demnstratin zne was launched in Ba in 2022. By 2023, a ttal f 16 prjects at the zne 182 (finish).The remaining prjects are expected t be cmpleted befre the BFA 2024.The zne will achieve zer-carbn 183 (perate) in all aspects.
The cnstructin f the demnstratin zne maximizes the use f lcal wind, light, and heat resurces, 184 (let)nature d the wrk. Phtvltaic(光伏的)pwer generatin systems have been installed n buildings, parking lts, and landscape 185 (facility). Accrding t recent estimates, the 186 (cmplete)16 prjects, alng with ffset(抵消)measures, can reduce carbn emissins by 9,055.8 tns per year and prvide 15.1 millin kilwatt hurs f clean electricity 187 (annual).
Als 188 primary nte is the fact that the cnstructin f the demnstratin zne mainly relies n independent research. “We dn’t have relevant experience 189 (refer) t, s we have t build the zne 190 ding ur research and explratin,” Liu Ye, a prfessr at Tsinghua University, said t Xinhua.
Passage 20
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Martial arts refer t any f the traditinal frms f Asian self-defence r cmbat that use physical skill and cllabratin 191 weapns. There are different frms f martial arts such as Kungfu and Taekwnd. As a martial arts 192 (enthusiasm), I find it fun and exciting. They have had an effect f scially 193 (empwer) me and have imprved my health and wellbeing. Apart frm this, I have bserved that traditinal martial arts can play a crucial rle in ur daily lives nce we 194 (equip) with the necessary self-defence skills. Of late, dmestic vilence and abuse cases 195 (increase) glbally and in mst cases, the victims are wmen and yungers, f 196 mst are usually in a disadvantaged psitin as the 197 (majr) f them pssess little t n self-defence skills. It can therefre be useful fr peple t learn and practice martial arts t be able t physically defend 198 (they). I feel martial arts have a rle t play in the civil and mdern sciety as they are 199 safer ptin f self-defence, cmpared t using weapns as defence mechanisms. Under any frm f physical attack, I find traditinal martial arts as perhaps ne f the 200 (cheap) t fight perpetratr.