扬州市宝应县2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案解析)
展开第Ⅰ卷(选择题80分)
一、听力部分(共20小题;每小题1分,计20分)
A)听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。
1. When des the girl get up?
A. B. C.
2. What sprt des the man lve?
A. B. C.
3. What des the wman in a white cat d?
A. B. C.
4. Where are they nw?
A. B. C.
5. Hw des Lucy g t schl?
A. By car. B. By bus C. By bike.
6. Hw many students are there in Bill’s class?
A. 22. B. 30. C. 52.
7. Which flr is Mike’s classrm n?
A. The grund flr. B. The third flr. C. The furth flr.
8. Hw much is a cat?
A. 50 dllars. B. 100 dllars. C. 200 dllar.
9. Where are the tw speakers nw?
A. In the shp. B. In the schl. C. In the park.
10. Why can’t the wman speak t Mike?
A. Mike is busy.
B Mike is having a meeting.
C. This is nt Mike’s number.
B)听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。
听一段对话,回答第11~12小题。
11. Hw many children are there in Kristy’s family?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
12. What des she really want t be?
A. A dctr. B. A teacher. C. A singer.
听第一篇短文,回答第13〜15小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确的答案,完成信息记录表。
13. A. sprts B. class C.parents’
14. A. English B. Maths C. Histry
15. A. d sme cking B. d sme washing C.d sme cleaning
听第二篇短文,回答第16-20小题。
16. Hw d Jim and his mther g shpping?
A. By bus.B. By car. C. By bike.
17. What d they buy a lt f things fr?
A. Fr Jim’s birthday. B. Fr a hliday. C. Fr Christmas party.
18. Wh pens the dr f the car?
A. Jim. B. Jim’s mther C. A pliceman.
19. Whse car d they pen?
A. A yung man’s car. B. Jim’s car. C. The pliceman’s car.
20. Hw d Jim and his mther feel at last?
A. Afraid. B. Happy. C. Srry.
二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1.The Spring Festival is ________ imprtant festival in China. Peple always have ________ dinner tgether.
A.a; aB.an; aC.an; /D./; /
2. —Can I have ______ water, Mum? I'm s thirsty.
—Srry, there isn't ______, but we still have sme green tea.
A. any; anyB. any; smeC. sme; anyD.sme; sme
3.—________ d mst students d their hmewrk every weekday?
—Abut tw hurs.
A.Hw farB.Hw lngC.Hw ftenD.Hw much
4.—Wh’s yur English teacher?
— Miss Ga. She teaches ________ English very well.
A.yurB.weC.urD.us
5.—Why d yu like summer best? Yu knw it’s very ht.
—Dn’t yu think it’s great t enjy ice cream ________ a ht summer afternn?
A.inB.nC.atD.after
6.—I lve the pair f glves s much. Can I _________?
—Yes, f curse. Here yu are.
A.try it nB.try n itC.try them nD.try n them
7.—Mrs Li is very ppular with the students.
—Yes. Her classes are ________ fun.
A.alwaysB.smetimesC.seldmD.never
8.—What is yur ________ fr the weekend?
—I want t surf the Internet t watch sme fashin shws.
A.gameB.planC.jbD.lessn
9.There ________ a lt f beef and three ________ n the table in the kitchen.
A.are; chclateB.are; tmatesC.is; chickensD.is; carrts
10.The Chinese ________ firewrks at night t celebrate a new year.
A.let ffB.take ffC.turn ffD.get ff
11.—Millie, can yu help me answer the phne? I ________ the rm.
—I’m cming, Mum.
A.cleanB.cleansC.am cleaningD.cleaned
12.Lk! The building there ________ thirty flrs in all.
AareB.haveC.isD.has
13.Jack’s father always makes him ________ the pian every day.
A.t practise t playB.practise t play
C.t practise playingD.practise playing
14.—What d yu think f the sweater?
—It’s t ________, and I dn’t have much mney t buy it.
A.beautifulB.cmfrtableC.expensiveD.ppular
15.—We will g t visit Shanghai Disneyland in the cming winter hliday.
—________.
A.Gd luckB.Have funC.That’s all rightD.Thank yu
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)
阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A wman in the USA has a sn, Ben. She is wrried abut ____16____. Because he is nt ding well in schl. Bys in his class play jkes n him because he seems s ____17____. The mther decides t help her sn hw t d smething ____18____ in schl. She tells him t g t the Public Library t ____19____ a bk a week there and d a bk reprt fr her.
One day, in Ben’s class, the teacher picks up a rck and asks if(是否)____20____ knws it. Ben puts up his hand and the teacher lets him ____21____. “Why des Ben raise his hand?” All f his ____22____ whisper and wnder. “He ____23____ says anything. What will he want t say?” T their surprise(惊讶), Ben ____24____ a lt abut the rck. He can name ther rcks in its grup and even knws ____25____ the teacher finds it. The teacher and the ____26____ students are surprised. Ben learns this frm ding ne f his ____27____ reprts.
Later Ben becmes the ____28____ student f his class. When he finishes high schl, he ges t Yale University and at last ____29____ ne f the best dctrs in the United States.
After Ben grws up, he knws smething abut his mther that he desn’t knw as a ____30____. His mther never learns hw t read.
16. A.himB.herC.itD.me
17. A.cleverB.slwC.mdernD.quick
18. A.badB.badlyC.wellD.gd
19. A.readB.seeC.watchD.lk
20. A.anythingB.nthingC.anybdyD.nbdy
21. A.askB.answerC.leaveD.think
22. A.studentsB.teachersC.classmatesD.friends
23. A.alwaysB.usuallyC.smetimesD.never
24. A.callsB.knwsC.tellsD.listens
25. A.whB.whatC.whyD.where
26. A.thersB.antherC.therD.else
27. A.studyB.EnglishC.pictureD.bk
28. A.bestB.lastC.prD.rich
29. A.becmesB.finishesC.helpsD.gets
30. A.fatherB.dctrC.teacherD.child
四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,计30分)
阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
31.Wh ften ges ut fr a picnic with Jan?
A.Her parents.B.Her classmates.C.Her friends.D.Her sister.
32.When des Jan’s sister usually read bks?
A.Frm 11:00 a.m. t 12:00 a. m.B.Frm 2:00 p.m. t 5:00 p.m.
C.Frm 4:30 p.m. t 5:15 p. m.D.Frm 6:00 p.m. t 7:00 p.m.
33.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Jan ften plays basketball fr tw hurs.
B.Jan likes t stay at hme n Saturday.
C.Jan likes t read bks n Wednesday.
D.Jan likes sprts very much.
B
Cardbard Twn
Fine, I’ll just d it all myself! I think as I walk away. My friends and I are trying t make the best cardbard twn(城镇) t play in. We have bxes that we are turning int shps and playgrunds and all kinds f ther fun things! But we aren’t getting alng very well(与……合得来). I can hear them talking as I am walking away. “Ww, I dn’t think he’d get s angry.” Katie says.“This shuld be fun, “ says Max. “ Jhnny can’t d it all by himself. Maybe if we give him sme space(空间), he’ll want us t help again.”
Yeah, right. It is my idea, I want t make the cardbard twn, and I will just d it myself! The nly prblem is that I want t finish it befre Thanksgiving s that I can shw all f my family when they cme ver.
When Thanksgiving is tw weeks away, I knw that it is just t big f a jb. I can’t make the buildings ut f bxes, and put them arund the twn, and decrate(装饰) them all by myself. It is taking way t lng. I guess that’s why peple wrk tgether. When we each have a jb, this is fun and g a lt faster. Maybe I shuld say srry t Katie and Max, they are just trying t help and have fun with me.
The next day at schl I say srry t Katie and Max. “I dn’t knw why I get s angry, building a twn shuld just be fun. Will yu cme back t my huse tday t cmplete ur twn? “I ask them.
“Sure, Jhnny.” they say. We all take n a rle and finish the twn in n time. It is really great!
34.Whse idea is it t make a cardbard twn?
A.Jhnny’s.B.Katie’s.C.Max’s.D.Their family’s.
35.Frm Paragraph 1, we can knw that Jhnny and his friends ________.
A.get very angry with each therB.need sme space fr a new idea
C.try t make the cardbard twn greatD.talk a lt when they are wrking tgether
36.Frm the underlined sentence we knw that ________.
A.Jhnny hates (讨厌) ding this jbB.Jhnny finds n fun in the jb
CJhnny wants a different jbD.Jhnny needs help with the jb
37.What is the writer trying t tell us?
A.Real friends never get angry.B.Wrk tgether, wrk better.
C.Friends cme first, fun secnd.D.Great idea needs great helpers.
C
A few years ag, my husband and I were n an island fr a lng hliday with ur tw little daughters. As we talked abut what t d next, ur daughters tld us what they wanted t d. We agreed.
As sn as we walked int the butterfly(蝴蝶)museum, we saw thusands f beautiful butterflies. They all flew with their clurful wings. My girls were jumping up and dwn, and I knew we made the right decisin(决定)t cme t the museum. They were having s much fun.
I turned t ur guide(导游)and asked, “Hw lng d butterflies live?” She said, “Fr abut ten days.”
“What can butterflies d in ten days?”
The guide stpped, lked at me and said, “They make the wrld a mre beautiful place.” After we said gdbye, I thught abut what the guide said. She was right. We all have smething t ffer(给予)the wrld with the time we have. If we spend the time ding many things fr thers, we all can make the wrld a better place.
Live like a butterfly. Yu can have yur wn way f making the wrld better.
38.Hw lng des a butterfly live?
A.10 days.B.10 mnths.C.10 years.D.10 hurs.
39.What did the girls want t d?
A.T make the wrld beautiful.B.T visit the butterfly museum.
C.T listen t the tur guide.D.T g t visit an island.
40.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.They knew the butterflies well befre.
B.They want t buy the butterflies n an island.
C.The butterflies never make the wrld beautiful.
D.The girls had a gd time in the butterfly museum.
41.Which f the fllwing is the right rder(顺序)?
①The family went t the butterfly museum.
②The family went t an island n hliday.
③The writer kept thinking abut the guide’s wrds.
④The girls had fun in the butterfly museum.
A.①②③④B.①②④③C.②①④③D.②①③④
D
Rita is in the shpping mall, lking fr a gift fr her little daughter. Suddenly she stps befre a stre, inside which are all kinds f dlls.
“Why nt a lvely dll? Girls like dlls.” she thinks as she walks int the stre. Lking arund, she sees a grandma dll—ne with gray hair and a pair f glasses. As she lks at it, in her mind smehw appears (出现) Linda, her mther. When Rita is a little girl, she gets the first dll frm Linda fr her birthday. She is very happy. Then the secnd, the third... Rita begins t feel puzzled (不解), when she asks her mum the reasn, the answer is always “A girl can never have enugh dlls.” Year after year, Rita grws up and Linda is ld nw, but a dll a year frm Linda never arrives late.
“But why always a dll?” This questin keeps ging in Rita’s mind until ne day her father gives the answer.
Little Linda dreams t have a dll. Her parents agree t give her ne fr her fifth birthday. Sadly, they bth die in a traffic accident (车祸) befre it arrives. The never-received gift is the mst precius (珍贵的) in her eyes. That’s why she thinks dlls are the best birthday gifts fr Rita. Her mther’s stry tuches (触动) her heart, Rita has an idea....
It is Linda’s sixtieth birthday. The whle family stand arund the sixty-year-ld lady when the drbell rings. Much t Linda’s surprise, a pstman brings t her a package, with a card read:
Dear Linda,
I frget t send yu the package that yu shuld have received n May 20, 1956, yur fifth birthday. The gift inside has becme ld, but I feel that yu may still wish t have it. Srry fr the lateness!
Lve,
Angel f Jy
Linda pens the package and sees a lvely grandma dll. She hlds the dll that she has waited s many years t receive, tears running dwn her face. The dll, given by “Angel f Jy”, makes her the happiest “child” alive.
42Wh is Linda in the stry?
A.Rita’s daughter.B.Rita’s mther.C.The grandma dll.D.Angel f Jy.
43.What des the secnd paragraph (段落) mainly tell us?
A.Why Rita lves dlls very much.
B.Rita gets a grandma dll when she is yung.
C.Rita thinks f her wn birthday dlls frm her mther.
D.Rita’s wn mther can make beautiful dlls all by herself.
44.Why des Linda think that dlls are the best birthday gifts fr Rita?
A.Rita dreams t have all kinds f lvely dlls.
B.Rita lks like a dll when she is a little girl.
C.Linda gets a lt f lvely dlls frm her parents.
D.Linda never gets any f the dream dll frm her parents.
45.What des the passage mainly tell us?
A.Hw t make a grandma dll.
B.Rita’s birthday presents are different dlls.
C.Hw t chse birthday presents fr ur children.
D.It is never late t d smething fr ur wn parents.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题60分)
五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
46.T live well, it is imprtant fr us t have a ____________ (health) lifestyle.
47.Welcme t ur schl, ____________ (lady) and gentlemen.
48.The Smiths g fr a trip ____________ (tw) a year t enjy themselves after busy wrk.
49.Thanks a lt fr ________ (give) us s much help.
50.Our schl is _______(real) beautiful. We like it.
51.All my family get ________ and enjy the full mn at Mid-Autumn Festival.(在一起)
52.This meal gives me energy fr the________(整个的) afternn.
53.I want t use my pcket mney t buy bks fr the children in pr________ (地区).
54.Wh ________ wants t buy that kind f card? (其他)
55.He was sitting ________ a grup f children, telling them a stry. (在……中)
六、阅读与表达(共5题;每题2分,计10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题(每题不超过10个词)
The winter was very cld and wet. The cab drivers tried t keep warm with ht sup. Little Dlly liked t bring sup t Jerry. One cld day, a custmer arrived, Jerry gave his sup t Plly.
“Where t?” Jerry asked the man.
“Finish yur sup first, driver,” the man said. “Yu are cld and need smething warm inside yu.”
Jerry said, “Thank yu, sir.” Then he said t Dlly, “Here is a gd man. He des nt think nly f himself.”
Mst custmers did nt care(关心)abut the health f the carters(马车夫)r hrses. But this nice custmer cared. His name was Mr. Grant.
One day, Mr. Grant and his friend were in ur cab. He saw a carter whipping(鞭打)his hrse. He shuted at the carter t stp.
I was happy t have nice custmers like Mr. Grant. I was als happy that I wrked fr Jerry, because ther wners ften hurt their hrses.
One day, I was waiting fr Jerry in twn. A hrse came by. She was pulling a cart. The hrse was Ginger.
She lked very sick. She culdn’t walk well.
“Hell, Black Beauty,” she said. Yu’re the nly friend ever had. I wanted t talk t her, but she culdn’t stp. The carter whipped her t make her keep mving. She lked very sad.
“That pr hrse had a hard life,” I thught.
Many hrses had difficult lives. Jerry wned me, but sme carters did nt wn their hrses. These drivers had t wrk the hrses hard t pay back the wners.
Jerry was kind t me. He fed me gd fd, and we rested every Sunday. Our wrk was hard in the winter, but Jerry was kind. He always helped peple.
One day, a pr yung wman came up t us. Her child was very sick.
“Please help me,” she said t my driver, “I must take my child t the hspital.”
Jerry drve them fr free. We tk them t the hspital.
Later, Jerry gt very sick. He culd nt give me fd and shelter withut wrking. He had t sell me.
—Taken frm Black Beauty
56.Wh cared abut the health f the carters r hrses?
________________________________
57.Hw did Black Beauty feel when he wrked fr Jerry?
________________________________
58.Did Ginger live a happy life? Hw d yu knw that?
________________________________
59.Why did Jerry sell Black Beauty?
________________________________
60.What d yu think f Jerry? Why?
________________________________
七、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分,计10分)
David remembers a hle in the fence. He has t escape!
But the by n the bicycle gets there f____61____. David runs arund the factry lking fr a____62____ way ut. The bys are clse behind him!
David is getting very t____63____! Then he sees anther hle in the fence! There is anther way ut! David is nearly there. He can d it. He can escape!
“Stp him! Stp him!”
But he runs int Bbby. They b____64____ fall ver and David hits the grund with a crash! Bbby starts c____65____. David wants t cry t, because his arm really hurts. But he desn’t, he hasn’t gt time fr crying. He’s l____66____ n the grund and thinking fast.
The red-haired by gets ff the b____67____ and walks ver t David.
“Get up,” he says.
David desn’t mve. He is thinking, but there’s nthing he can d.
David lks up. All the bys are standing ver him.
S David stands up slwly and l____68____ at the red-haired by.
“OK, stand ver there,” the red-haired by says.
S David stands next t the bikes. It’s a bad situatin(形势、情况), but he has gt an i____69____.
Ten minutes later, Jack is walking twards the ld factry when he gets a text message. It’s frm David.
I’M IN TROUBLE. HELP
Jack desn’t knw w____70____ t d. His gang can’t help. He is n his wn. But David needs him. S he starts running twards the factry...
—Taken frm David and the Great Detective
八、书面表达(计30分)
A.将下列句子译成英语,词数不限。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
71.我一周去游泳俱乐部两次。
_____________________________________________________.
72.她步行到电影院大约要半个小时。
_______________________________________________________________________________
73.这条粉色围巾非常适合我,我想买一条。
________________________________
74.这件衬衫是由棉制成的,而且非常舒服。
________________________________
75.我们计划给贫困地区的孩子们每天买两盒牛奶。
________________________________
B.写作(计20分)
76.Linda来自美国,现在和父母一起在宿迁生活,学习。现在请你以Linda的口吻给她在美国的朋友Tny写一封信,谈谈她自己在中国的学习,生活及所见所闻。
要求:
1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
2)必须包括提示中所有要点内容,并适当发挥;
3)词数:80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Tny,
I have been in Suqian fr half a year. I wuld like t tell yu smething abut my life here.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the best,
Linda
Time
Activities
On Mnday afternn
We have a ________ meeting.
On Thursday afternn
We listen t talks abut ________.
On Friday afternn
We ________.
Jan’s Favrite Activities
Day
Activity
Place
Time
Mnday
Play tennis with her friends
In the Tennis Club
4:30 p.m. —5:15 p.m.
Wednesday
Play basketball with her classmates
In the playgrund
4:00 p.m. —5:30 p.m.
Friday
G swimming
In the Swimming Club
6:00 p.m. —7:00 p.m.
Saturday
Have a picnic with her parents
In the park
10:00 a.m. —12:00 a.m.
Sunday
Read bks with her sister
At hme
2:00 p.m. —5:00 p.m.
生活
1.每天吃健康的食物,经常吃……,因为……
2.经常骑自行车上学,大概需要10分钟。
学习
1.喜欢所有功课,擅长……
2.空余时间经常……
节日
最喜欢……节日,因为……(发挥1-2点)
感受
……(发挥1-2点)
参考答案
二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)
1.C
【解析】
【详解】句意:春节是中国一个重要的节日。人们总是在一起吃饭。
考查冠词。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词。根据“The Spring Festival is... imprtant festival in China.”可知,此处表示泛指,且imprtant是以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an;“have dinner”表示三餐,无冠词。故选C。
2.C
【解析】
【详解】试题分析:句意:——妈妈,我能喝水吗?我非常渴。——对不起,虽然没有水,但是我们仍然有一些绿茶。sme一些,用于肯定句,或一般疑问句中表示征询意见,故第一空用sme。第二空用于否定句,故用any,故选C。
考点:考查形容词的用法。
3.B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——大多数学生每天做作业多长时间?——大约两个小时。
考查特殊疑问句。hw far多远;hw lng多长时间;hw ften多久;hw much多少钱。根据“Abut tw hurs.”可知,此处是问多长时间。故选B。
4.D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:——谁是你的英语老师?——高老师。她教我们英语教得很好。
考查人称代词的宾格。yur你的;we我们(主格);ur我们的;us我们(宾格)。根据“She teaches…”可知,此空为宾语,用宾格。指“教我们”,故填us。故选D。
5. B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你为什么最喜欢夏天?你知道它非常热。——你不觉得在夏天炎热的下午吃冰淇淋很棒吗?
考查时间介词辨析。in后接某年某月某季节;n后接具体一天;at后接具体时刻;after在……之后。“a ht summer afternn”是具体的一天,故选B。
6. C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:——我非常喜欢这副手套。我可以试穿吗?——是的,当然。给你。
考查代词辨析。try n试穿;it它;them它们。“try n”和代词连用,作宾语的代词需放在中间,可排除BD两项;结合“the pair f glves”可知用them代替,故选C。
7. A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——李老师很受学生们的欢迎。——是的。她的课总是很有趣。
考查频率副词辨析。always总是;smetimes有时;seldm很少;never从不。根据“Mrs Li is very ppular with the students.”可知,因为课堂总是有趣,所以很受学生欢迎,故选A。
8. B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你周末的计划是什么?——我想上网看一些时装表演。
考查名词辨析。game游戏;plan计划;jb工作;lessn课。根据“I want t surf the Internet t watch sme fashin shws.”可知,此处询问周末的计划,故选B。
9.D
【解析】
【详解】句意:厨房的桌子上有很多牛肉和三根胡萝卜。
考查主谓一致以及名词辨析。chclate巧克力,不可数名词;tmates西红柿;chickens小鸡;carrts胡萝卜。there be句型遵循就近原则,根据“a lt f beef”可知be动词用is,排除AB;根据“n the table in the kitchen”可知厨房桌子上是三根胡萝卜。故选D。
10.A
【解析】
【详解】句意:中国人在晚上放烟火庆祝新年。
考查动词短语辨析。let ff爆炸,放烟花;take ff脱下;turn ff关掉;get ff下车。根据“t celebrate a new year.”可知,此处是在晚上放烟花。故选A。
11. C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——Millie,你能帮我接电话吗?我在打扫房间。——我来了,妈妈。
考查动词时态。根据“can yu help me answer the phne?”可知,此处表示此时正在打扫房间,无法接电话,用现在进行时。故选C。
12.D
【解析】
【详解】句意:看!那里的大楼共有三十层。
考查动词辨析和语法一致性。are是,be的第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时;have有,动词原形;is是,be 的第三人称单数现在时形式;has有,三单形式。根据“The building there...thirty flrs in all.”可知此处指大楼有三十层,主语是第三人称单数,故选D。
13. D
【解析】
【详解】句意:杰克的父亲总是让他每天练习弹钢琴。
考查非谓语动词。make sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”,practise ding sth.“练习做某事”,固定用法。故选D。
14. C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你觉得这件毛衣怎么样?——太贵了,而且我没有很多钱买它。
考查形容词辨析。beautiful美丽的;cmfrtable舒适的;expensive昂贵的;ppular流行的。根据“I dn’t have much mney t buy it”可知,没有很多钱去买,说明毛衣很贵,故选C。
15.B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我们将在即将到来的寒假去参观上海迪士尼乐园。——玩得开心。
考查情景交际。Gd luck好运;Have fun玩得开心;That’s all right没关系;Thank yu谢谢。根据“We will g t visit Shanghai Disneyland in the cming winter hliday”可知,希望对方在迪士尼乐园玩得开心,故选B。
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)
16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了本是班级里的差生,在妈妈的建议下,去图书馆读书,后来成美国最顶尖的医生的故事。
【16题详解】
句意:她很担心他。
him他;her她;it它;me我。根据“A wman in the USA has a sn”可推断,她担心她的儿子,指男生,用“him”。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意:他班上的男孩子们拿他开玩笑,因为他看起来很迟钝。
clever聪明的;slw迟钝的;mdern现代的;quick快的。根据“Because he is nt ding well in schl.”可推断,他应该是“迟钝的”。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意:这位母亲决定帮助她的儿子如何在学校做好某件事。
bad差的;badly差地;well好地;gd好的。d well in“在某方面做得好”,固定搭配。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意:她让他每周去公共图书馆读一本书,并为她写一篇读书报告。
read读;see看;watch看;lk看。根据“d a bk reprt fr her”可推断,此处应该是表达“读书”,read a bk读书。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意:一天,在本的班上,老师拿起一块石头,问是否有人知道它。
anything任何事;nthing没有事;anybdy任何人;nbdy没人。根据“the teacher picks up a rck”可知,老师应该是问有没有“人”知道它。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意:本举手,老师让他回答。
ask问;answer回答;leave离开;think想。根据“Ben puts up his hand”可推断,本应该是“回答”问题。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意:他所有的同学都在窃窃私语,惊叹不已。
students学生们;teachers老师们;classmates同学们;friends朋友们。根据“Why des Ben raise his hand?”和他们正在上课可知,应该是“同学们”惊叹。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意:他从不说任何事。
always总是;usually经常;smetimes有时;never从不。根据“anything”可知,这应该是一个否定句,此空应填否定词,表示本平常“从不”说话。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意:令他们惊讶的是,本对这块石头了解很多。
calls把……叫做;knws知道;tells告诉;listens听。根据“He can name ther rcks in its grup”可推断,本应该“知道、了解”这块石头。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意:他能说出(岩石)群中其他岩石的名字,甚至知道老师在哪里找到的。
wh谁;what什么;why为什么;where在哪里。根据“the teacher finds it”可推断,本应该是说老师“在哪里”找到的它。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意:老师和其他学生都很惊讶。
thers其他的人;anther另一个;ther其他的,后接复数名词;else其他的,放在疑问词或复合不定代词后。此空后接复数名词students,应填ther。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意:本从他的一篇读书报告中学到了这一点。
study学习;English英语;picture照片;bk书。根据“d a bk reprt fr her”可知,从之前做的读书报告中学到的。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意:后来本成为班上最好的学生。
best最好的;last最后的;pr贫穷的;rich富裕的。根据“he ges t Yale University”可推断,本应该是变成了“好学生”。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意:高中毕业后,他进入耶鲁大学,最终成为美国最好的医生之一。
becmes成为;finishes结束、完成;helps帮助;gets得到。根据“ne f the best dctrs in the United States”可推断,他应该是“成为”了医生。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意:本长大后,他知道了一些他小时候不知道的关于他母亲的事。
father父亲;dctr医生;teacher老师;child儿童。根据“His mther never learns hw t read.”和上文内容可推断,本应该是知道了他“小时候”不知道的事。故选D。
四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,计30分)
34. A 35. A 36. D 37. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者Jhnny在和他的伙伴Katie和Max制作纸板城镇时发生了分歧,决定自己独自一个人制作纸板城镇,后来发现自己无法一人完成时才理解了合作的重要性。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It is my idea, I want t make the cardbard twn, and I will just d it myself!”可知,做纸板城镇是Jhnny的主意。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节推理题。根据第一段“But we aren’t getting alng very well. I can hear them talking as I am walking away. ‘Ww, I dn’t think he’d get s angry.’ Katie says.”可知,Jhnny和他的朋友们相处得不好,并且Katie认为Jhnny不应该这么生气,据此推断Jhnny和他的朋友生彼此的气。故选A。
【36题详解】
句意理解题。根据第三段“I can’t make the buildings ut f bxes, and put them arund the twn, and decratethem all by myself.”可知,Jhnny不能自己一人用盒子做建筑,然后把它们放在镇上的各个角落,再全部装饰,据此判断划线句子表明他需要帮助。故选D。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“We all take n a rle and finish the twn in n time. It is really great!”可知,Jhnny和他的朋友都起了作用,很快完成了小镇制作。据此判断作者的目的是告诉我们齐心协力才能做得更好。故选B。
38. A 39. B 40. D 41. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了作者一家四口去参观蝴蝶博物馆时,了解到蝴蝶的寿命只有10天左右,但是它们却让世界更加美丽,从而明白我们每个人都可以做一些事使这个世界更美好。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr abut ten days”可知蝴蝶的寿命大约是10天。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As sn as we walked int the butterfly(蝴蝶)museum”可知她们想参观蝴蝶博物馆。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They were having s much fun.”可知她们在蝴蝶博物馆很开心。故选D。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A few years ag, my husband and I were n an island fr a lng hliday with ur tw little daughters.”可知,首先是家人在岛上度假,即②;根据“As sn as we walked int the butterfly museum, ...”可知,接下来是家人决定去参观蝴蝶博物馆,即①;根据“They were having s much fun.”可知,然后是女孩们在蝴蝶博物馆玩得很开心,即④;根据“After we said gdbye, I thught abut what the guide said.”可知,最后是作者一直在想导游说的话,即③。因此,正确的顺序为②①④③。故选C。
42. B 43. C 44. D 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Rita在给自己的女儿买礼物的时候,想到了自己的妈妈,她的妈妈总是买给她布娃娃当生日礼物,开始她不明白这是为什么,后来她知道,原来她的妈妈小时候一直想得到一个布娃娃礼物,但是始终没有得到。最后在妈妈六十岁生日的时候,Rita给她的妈妈买了一个布娃娃礼物。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As she lks at it, in her mind smehw appears (出现) Linda, her mther.”可知,Linda是Rita的妈妈。故选B。
【43题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段的内容可知,主要讲述了Rita想起每一年都会收到妈妈给的一个布娃娃作为生日礼物,故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Rita的父亲告诉她的话“Little Linda dreams t have a dll. …The never-received gift is the mst precius (珍贵的) in her eyes”可知,Linda小时候特别希望得到一个娃娃,她的父母答应她在她五岁生日的时候送给她一个。但是不幸的是,她的父母在她生日到来之前因为车祸都去世了。因此Linda从没得到过她梦想的布娃娃,在她的眼中,布娃娃是最珍贵的礼物,所以她才给自己的女儿买布娃娃。故选D。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。本文通过讲述“迟到的生日礼物”来表达一位母亲对于子女的爱,由此想告诉读者们“为父母做点什么永远都不晚”,故选D。
五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
46.healthy
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:为了更好的生活,对我们来说有一个健康的生活方式是很重要的。此处在句中作定语修饰lifestyle,用形容词形式,故填healthy。
47.ladies
【解析】
【详解】句意:女士们,先生们,欢迎来到我们学校。根据“... and gentlemen”可知and前后都用复数,lady的复数形式为ladies。故填ladies。
48.twice
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:史密斯一家每年都要在繁忙的工作之余去旅行两次。 twice a year“一年两次”,故填twice。
49.giving
【解析】
【详解】句意:非常感谢你给我们这么多的帮助。空处的动词在介词fr之后,应用动名词形式;give“给”,其动名词形式为giving。故填giving。
50.really
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们的学校真的很漂亮,我们都很喜欢它。根据句子结构可知,这里需要副词really“真地”,修饰形容词“beautiful” ,故填really。
51.tgether
【解析】
【详解】句意:我全家在中秋节聚在一起赏月。在一起:tgether,副词。故填tgether。
52.whle
【解析】
【详解】句意:这顿饭让我整个下午都精力充沛。whle“整个的”,是形容词,the whle afternn“整个下午”,故填whle。
53.areas
【解析】
【详解】句意:我想用我的零用钱给贫困地区的孩子们买书。area“地区”,是名词,贫困地区不是一个,此处用复数形式,故填areas。
54.else
【解析】
【详解】句意:还有谁想买这种卡?在疑问词“Wh”后,“其他”译为else。故填else。
55.amng
【解析】
【详解】句意:他正坐在一群孩子中间,给他们讲故事。根据“a grup f children”可知是一群孩子,表示在三者或三者以上之中,所以需用介词amng。故填amng。
六、阅读与表达(共5题;每题2分,计10分)
56.Mr. Grant.
57.Black Beauty was very happy/felt very happy.
58.N. The carter whipped her t make her keep mving.
59.Because Jerry was sick./Because Jerry culdn’t give him fd and shelter (withut wrking).
60.He is kind. Because he tk a child t the hspital./he is kind t thers/he helped thers.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Mr Grant关心马车夫和马的健康,并介绍了Jerry帮助别人的故事。
【56题详解】
根据“Mst custmers did nt care(关心)abut the health f the carters(马车夫)r hrses. But this nice custmer cared. His name was Mr. Grant.”可知Mr. Grant关心马车夫或马的健康。故填Mr. Grant.
【57题详解】
根据“Jerry was kind t me. He fed me gd fd, and we rested every Sunday”可知Jerry对他很好,所以他应该很开心。故填Black Beauty was very happy/felt very happy.
【58题详解】
根据“That pr hrse had a hard life”以及“The carter whipped her t make her keep mving”可知她过着艰难的生活,因为她的马车夫鞭打她,使她继续前行。故填N. The carter whipped her t make her keep mving.
【59题详解】
根据“Jerry gt very sick. He culd nt give me fd and shelter withut wrking. He had t sell me.”可知Jerry生病了,他不工作就不能给我食物和住所。故填Because Jerry was sick./Because Jerry culdn’t give him fd and shelter (withut wrking).
【60题详解】
开放性试题,言之有理即可。参考答案为He is kind. Because he tk a child t the hspital./he is kind t thers/ he helped thers.
七、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分,计10分)
61.(f)irst
62.(a)nther
63.(t)ired
64.(b)th 65.(c)rying
66.(l)ying
67.(b)ike 68.(l)ks
69.(i)dea 70.(w)hat
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自《大卫和他的超级神探》,主要讲述了大卫和鲍比的故事。
【61题详解】
句意:但是骑自行车的男孩先到那里。根据“But the by n the bicycle gets there...David runs arund the factry lking fr...way ut”可知他要找另一个出路,因为骑自行车的男孩先到达那里,first“首先”。故填(f)irst。
【62题详解】
句意:大卫在工厂里跑来跑去,寻找另一条出路。根据“lking fr...way ut”可知是寻找另一个出路,anther“另一个”。故填(a)nther。
【63题详解】
句意:大卫越来越累了。根据“David is getting very”可知他在寻找出路,过了一会就会很累,tired“劳累的”。故填(t)ired。
【64题详解】
句意:但他撞上了鲍比,他们都摔倒了,大卫摔在地上!根据“But he runs int Bbby”可知是他们两个都摔倒了,bth“两者都”。故填(b)th。
【65题详解】
句意:鲍比开始哭。根据“David wants t cry t”可知鲍比开始哭,cry“哭”,start ding sth.“开始做某事”。故填(c)rying。
【66题详解】
句意:他躺在地上,快速思考。根据“n the grund”可知是躺在地上,此处用现在分词lying“躺”和be动词构成现在进行时。故填(l)ying。
【67题详解】
句意:红头发的男孩从自行车上下来,走向大卫。根据“The red-haired by gets ff the”以及前文可知是从自行车上下来,bike“自行车”。故填(b)ike。
【68题详解】
句意:于是大卫慢慢地站起来,看着那个红头发的男孩。根据“at the red-haired by.”可知是站起来看着那个男孩,lk at“看”,根据“stands”可知此处用动词单三。故填(l)ks。
【69题详解】
句意:情况很糟糕,但他有个主意。根据“but he has gt an”可知他想到了一个主意,idea“想法”,an后加名词单数。故填(i)dea。
【70题详解】
句意:杰克不知道该怎么办。作d的宾语用what。故填(w)hat。
八、书面表达(计30分)
71.I g t the Swimming Club twice a week
【解析】
【详解】我:I;一周两次:twice a week,作状语,放在句末;去游泳俱乐部:g t the Swimming Club。结合语境可知,此题时态为一般现在时,表示经常的动作。主语“I”第一人称,谓语动词应用原形。故填I g t the Swimming Club twice a week。
72.It takes her abut half an hur t walk t the cinema./g t the cinema n ft.
【解析】
【详解】花某人多长时间做某事:It takes sb. sme time t d sth.;她:her,宾格;大约半个小时:abut half an hur;步行到电影院:walk t the cinema或g t the cinema n ft;根据语境可知用一般现在时。故填It takes her abut half an hur t walk t the cinema./g t the cinema n ft.
73.The pink scarf fits me very well. I want t buy ne.
【解析】
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,句子时态为一般现在时。第一句话中,the pink scarf粉色围巾,作主语,且句首首字母要大写;fit sb.适合某人,主语是第三人称,谓语动词应用三单形式,应填fits me;very well非常。第二句话中,I作主语;want t d sth.想要做某事;buy买;用ne来替代a scarf,以避免重复。故填The pink scarf fits me very well. I want t buy ne.
74.The shirt is made f cttn and they are very cmfrtable.
【解析】
【详解】根据标点符号可知,及汉语可知是一般现在时的陈述句。这件衬衫:The shirt ;由……制成的:be made f,由于主语是三单所以是is made f;棉:cttn;舒服:cmfrtable。故答案为:The shirt is made f cttn and they are very cmfrtable.
75.We plan t buy tw bxes f milk fr children in pr areas every day.
【解析】
【详解】句子用一般现在时,主语是we,谓语动词用原形;计划做某事:plan t d sth.;为某人买某物:buy sth. fr sb.;两盒牛奶:tw bxes f milk;贫困地区的孩子们:children in pr areas;每天:every day。故填We plan t buy tw bxes f milk fr children in pr areas every day.
76.例文:
Dear Tny,
I have been in Suqian fr half a year. I wuld like t tell yu smething abut my life here.
I have a healthy eating habit. I ften eat fruit and vegetables, and never eat junk fd. Because I think fruit and vegetables are gd fr ur health. I ften ride a bike t schl. It takes me abut 10 minutes t get there. I like all subjects, and I am gd at English. I ften read bks and draw in my free time. Amng all festivals, I like Spring Festival best, because it means the beginning f the new year. And all families can get tgether t celebrate it.
Life is interesting here. My classmates are friendly t me. I lve my life here. What abut yur life? I am lking frward t yur reply.
All the best,
Linda
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为书信作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏表格中给出的关键信息,以第一人称写信介绍Linda在中国的学习、生活及所见所闻。
[写作步骤]
第一步,点明写信目的是介绍自己在宿迁的生活;
第二步,从生活、学习、节日等方面具体介绍自己在宿迁的生活;
第三步,谈谈自己的感受并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①eating habit 饮食习惯②be gd fr 对……有益③be gd at 擅长④be friendly t sb.对某人友好
⑤lk frward t 期待
[高分句型]
①It takes me abut 10 minutes t get there.(it固定句式)
②I like Spring Festival best, because it means the beginning f the new year.(because引导原因状语从句)
5扬州市宝应县2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案解析): 这是一份5扬州市宝应县2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案解析),共26页。试卷主要包含了听力部分,单项选择,完形填空,阅读理解,词汇运用,阅读与表达,缺词填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
江苏省扬州市宝应县2023-2024学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题: 这是一份江苏省扬州市宝应县2023-2024学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题,共9页。
江苏省扬州市宝应县2023-2024学年七年级上学期1月期末英语试题: 这是一份江苏省扬州市宝应县2023-2024学年七年级上学期1月期末英语试题,共8页。