牛津上海版九年级英语复习第02讲 被动语态专题（原卷版）

这是一份牛津上海版九年级英语复习第02讲 被动语态专题（原卷版），共10页。

掌握被动语态用法
了解中考中的常见题型
完成专项训练

【基础知识】
本节内容（presentatin）（25-30mins）

被动语态的用法


主动句与被动句的关系
主动句：动作的执行者（主语） + 谓语动词 + 动作的承受者（宾语）

被动句：动作的承受者（主语）+ be + 动词的过去分词 + by + 动作的执行者
注意: (1)有时 by短语可以省略。
(2)主动句的时态是由谓语动词来体现的，而被动句的时态是由be动词来体现的。掌握了被
动句的基本结构和主、被动句的相互转换关系，在考试中就可以不变应万变。

被动语态结构
一般现在时的被动语态：am／is／are dne
一般过去时的被动语态：was／were dne
现在进行时的被动语态：am／is／are being dne
过去进行时的被动语态：was / were being dne
现在完成时的被动语态：have ／has been dne
过去完成时的被动语态：had been dne
一般将来时的被动语态：will be dne ／am(is,are) ging t be dne
过去将来时的被动语态：wuld be dne ／was(were) ging t be dne
含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词＋be dne

重点难点：
①双宾语：
“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”改为被动时,有两种变法。
His teacher gave him a dictinary.
人：→He was given a dictinary by his teacher.(间接宾语做主语)
物：→A dictinary was given t him by his teacher.(直接宾语主语)
（需用t或者fr引出原句的间接宾语)。
【例题】She bught me a present.（改为被动结构）→
A present________ ________ _________me by her.
Keys:was bught fr
重难点总结：
1)间接宾语（人）做主语，变被动语态时没有 t,fr ; 直接宾语（物）主语，变被动语态
时要用t或者fr引出原句的间接宾语
2)常见接双宾语的动词有：
give,brrw , buy, lend , shw,tell , pass, ffer, build, bring, teach,leave, sell

②感官动词和使役动词
在主动语态中，某些动词之后带有复合宾语，即宾语和宾语补足语，这个复合宾语由动
词不定式来充当，t被省略，但在被动语态中，这个t还要还原。
eg:I ften hear her sing this ppular sng . （主动语态）

She is ften heard t sing this ppular sng .（被动语态）
【例题】He makes the girl stay at hme.（改为被动结构）→
The girl________ ________ _________stay at hme.
Keys: is made t
▲ 有这种用法的常用动词有：使役动词make , let ,have。
感官动词 see , hear , watch , feel , ntice等。

③be +过去分词特殊用法
有些“be +过去分词”的结构并不是被动语态，它们有可能是“系表结构（即系动词之
由过去分词来充当表语）。”
比较：（1）

（2）

【例题】The library_______frm 9 ’clck t five ’clck eveyday.
A.pens B.is pened C.is pen D.pen
Keys:C

④不及物动词和短语
只有及物动词和可接宾语的动词+介词词组才可以有被动语态。
eg：




原则上，只有及物动词才有被动语态，但是，许多不及物动词加上介词或者副词，变
成及物动词短语，也可以用于被动语态。但是即后面的介词或副词不能丢掉。
eg:We shuld speak t ld peple plitely. （改为被动结构）→
Old peple shuld be spken t plitely by us.
【例题】She will take gd care f the children．（改为被动结构）→
The children will ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ by her．
Keys: be taken gd care f

⑤主动表被动
wash, wear, sell, write, drive,clean,read,ck,cut等。
eg:This kind f clth washes well./This bk sells well. /The pen writes very smthly.
在need, require, want, wrth （形容词）, deserve后的动名词必须用主动形式。
eg:My bike needs repairing. = My bike needs t be repaired.
eg:The bk is wrth reading.
补充：want/ need/ require +ding 相当于want/ need/ require+ t be dne. t be dne
3）特殊结构：make sb. heard / understd（使别人能听见/理解自己）等。
eg:She raised her vice t make us hear clearly.

⑥不用于被动语态
不及物动词或不及物动词短语：
appear, die(死亡),disappear（消失）, happen，break ut, cme true, take place.
系动词无被动语态,如appear, be ,becme, fall, feel, get, grw, keep, lk, remain,
seem, smell, sund, stay, taste, turn等。
eg:It sunds gd./The flwer smells sweet./The watch lks gd.

⑦特殊句式
在汉语中，有一类句子不出现主语，在英语中一般可用被动结构来表示
据说……It is said that …
据报导…… It is reprted that …
据推测…… It is suppsed that …
希望……It is hped that …
众所周知……It is well knwn that …
普遍认为……It is generally cnsidered that …
有人建议……It is suggested that …
1) It is reprted that it is ging t rain tmrrw.
2) It is well knwn that Thmas Edisn invented the electric lamp.


【真题演练】
= 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子）
1. They ften clean their classrms after schl. (改为被动语态)
Their classrms _______ften ________by them after schl.
2. Li Lei gave Tm a new pen last week. (改为被动语态)
Tm_____ _______ a new pen by Li Lei last week.
A new pen _____ _______ _____ Tm last week by Li Lei.
3. A lt f peple in China can speak English nw. (改为被动语态)
English ______ ____ ______ by a lt f peple in China nw.
4.We have dne many things t prtect ur envirnment. (改为被动语态)
Many things________ ________ ________t prtect ur envirnment .
5.They will publish these stry-bks next mnth. (改为被动语态)
These stry-bks _____ _____ _____ next mnth.
6. The wrkers will widen sme rads in ur city next year. (改为被动语态)
Sme rads will _______ _______ in ur city next year.
7.He said he wuld plant sme trees the next year. (改成被动语态)
He said sme trees _______ _______ ______by him.
8.Peple in ur village threw away a great number f plastic bags last year. (被动语态)
A great number f plastic bags______ _______away in ur village last year.
9.A Dutch artist Flrentijin Hfman had designed the famus big yellw rubber duck.(改为被动语态)
The famus big yellw rubber duck_______ ________ ________by a Dutch artist Flrentijin Hfman.
10.We dn't allw peple t smke anywhere in the building. (改为被动语态)
Peple t smke anywhere in the building.
11.She read sme infrmatin abut memry in the library.(改为被动语态)[来
Sme infrmatin abut memry _________ _________ in the library yesterday by ________.
12. We usually call maths the language f science. (改为被动语态)
Maths __________ usually __________ the language f science.
13. Jimmy had lent the nvels that he bught t his friend befre last Mnday. (改为被动语态)
The nvels that Jimmy bught __________ __________ __________ t his friend.
14. My friend Jnes wrte sme articles abut memry last mnth. (改为被动语态)
Sme articles abut memry __________ __________ by my friend Jnes last mnth.
15.The students were perfrming the play “Sund f Music” at nine yesterday. (改为被动语语态）
The play “Sund f Music” _________ _________ __________ by the students at nine yesterday.
16.The wrker is building many mdern buildings nw.(改为被动语语态）
Many mdern buildings by the wrkers nw.
17.The students have drawn pictures fr tw hurs.(改为被动语语态）
Pictures by the students fr tw hurs.
18. We must d smething t prtect water.(改为被动语语态）
Smething t prtect water by________.
19.He makes the girl stay at hme.(改为被动语语态）
The girl ________ ________ ________ ________ at hme by him.
20.My mther bught me a beautiful skirt yesterday．（改为被动语态）
I ________ ________ a beautiful skirt by my mther yesterday.
A beautiful skirt ________ _________ ________ me by my mther yesterday.
21.They cancelled ne f the flights because there weren't many passengers. (改为被动语态）
One f the flights because there weren't many passengers.
22.Grandma Li plants different kinds f vegetables in her small yard .( 改为被动语态)
Different kinds f vegetables _________ ___________by Grandma Li in her small yard.
23.Did they find the pet cat after a day’s search? （改为被动语态）
________ the pet cat _______ after a day’s search?
24.Nwadays peple spend a lt f time n mbile phnes r laptps. (改为被动语态)
Nwadays a lt f time _________ _________ n mbile phnes r laptps.
25. He’s given sme imprtant talks n science technlgy t us. (改为被动语态)
Sme imprtant talks n science technlgy _________ _________ given t us.

【过关检测】


一、单项选择
1．Tm ________ his rm every day, s his rm is very ________.
A．clean; cleanB．cleans; cleansC．clean; cleansD．cleans; clean
2．His car _________ five years ag, but it lks quite new.
A．buysB．bughtC．was bughtD．is bught
3．Peple in this city expect that the building f the bridge ________ befre the rainy seasn cmes.
A．can cmpleteB．is cmpletedC．has cmpletedD．will be cmpleted
4．— It says that there is ging t be anther strm tmrw. Are yu ging t Sam’s birthday party?
— I’m nt sure. I will g with yu if I ________.
A．will inviteB．invitedC．will be invitedD．am invited
5．—What d yu think f the TV play Jurney t the West?
— It is very ppular. Millins f peple __________ during that time.
A．attractedB．are attractedC．were attractedD．were attracting
6．The medicine t cure(治疗)yur headache.
A．is usedB．usesC．usedD．use
7．In rder t make ur hmetwn mre beautiful, lts f trees ________ last year.
A．are plantedB．have plantedC．were plantedD．planted
8．Suqian first marathn n March 28. Every detail was wrth paying attentin t a better result befre and during that event.
A．was held; achievingB．tk place; achieving
C．was taken place; achievingD．A&B
9．Mum, sweeping rbts ________ mre and mre widely. Why nt buy ne?
A．are usedB．were usedC．are usingD．used
10．All f us shuld fllw the traffic rules, r we ________ by the traffic plice.
A．are punishedB．will be punishedC．were punishedD．have been punished
11．—In the past, peple didn’t deal with the waste befre it ________ away.
—Luckily, the situatin is much better nw.
A．takesB．tkC．was takenD．is taken
12．— What d yu knw abut the earthquake that happened in the mrning?
— The wunded peple ________ t the hspital in time.
A．are brughtB．were brughtC．will be brughtD．brught
13．Train tickets ________ nline. It is cnvenient. Yu can take the train with yur ID card.
A．sldB．were sldC．are sldD．have sld
14．We’ll have a birthday party fr the child. A pet dg ______ t him as a gift.
A．may giveB．may be givenC．must giveD．must be given
15．Think carefully befre deciding wh _________.
A．invitesB．will be invitedC．is invitedD．will invite
16．—D yu knw when the Cmmunist Party f China ________?
—Sure. It’s her ne hundredth anniversary (周年) this year.
A．frmsB．has frmedC．is frmedD．was frmed
17．Mst peple believe rbts ________ in almst every field in the future.
A．will useB．useC．will be usedD．are used
18．— Why was Wendy s happy this mrning?
— Because she ________ fr her creative answer t the questin in the math class.
A．praisedB．is praisedC．was praised
19．It is said that a new library ______ in ur schl.
A．will be builtB．buildsC．was builtD．is building
20．The flwers __________ every day, r they will die.
A．must waterB．can be waterC．shuld waterD．must be watered
21．— Nw cities ________ cars. Sme families even have tw r mre cars.
— The lcal gvernments are trying t slve the parking prblem.
A．are filled withB．are interested in
C．are fulled fD．are gd at
22．Waste water frm factries must befre puring int rivers r lakes.
A．prcessB．be prcessedC．be prcessingD．have prcessed
23．Dn’t tuch my cup. It ________ with ht water.
A．fillsB．filledC．is filledD．was filled
24．—Many measures ________ t stp COVID-19 frm spreading in China in 2020, did yu ntice that?
—Yes, I think they have really wrked well even up t nw.
A．are takenB．have been takenC．were takenD．shuld be taken
25．—Why hasn’t Tny cme?
—The invitatin letter ________ t Tny by accident yesterday.
A．was emailedB．has emailedC．is emailedD．emailed
26．— Students ________ a few why and hw questins in Mr. Zhang’s class, did yu ntice that?
— Yes, I think he wanted t train their abilities f deep thinking.
A．are askedB．have been askedC．shuld be askedD．were asked
27．The latest Beidu GEO-3（北斗三号全球卫星导航系统） ________ int space successfully n June 23, 2020.
A．sendsB．sentC．was sent
28．—Wh’s the little by in the tw phts, Lucas?
—It’s me. These phts ________ by my father when I was six.
A．are takenB．takeC．were takenD．tk
29．—Every year, mre than 70,000,000 sharks ______ fr their fins（鱼翅）.
—I think shark trade shuld ______.
A．were killed, be stppedB．killed, stpped
C．are killed, be stppedD．will kill, will stp
30．Danny, yu can g ut t play, but yur hmewrk ________first.
A．will finishB．has finishedC．finishesD．shuld be finished