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2024年高考英语一轮复习课件（新人教版） 第1部分 教材知识解读 必修第三册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
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这是一份2024年高考英语一轮复习课件（新人教版） 第1部分 教材知识解读 必修第三册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了高考英语一轮复习策略，基础知识排查，核 心考点突破，写 作能力提升等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1、抓基础、重应用、强化词句的积累和运用。要求学生重视并充分利用每单元学案、课本上的重点词汇、短语和句型，以及每单元的综合训练，认真对其辨析、总结和归纳，查漏补缺，坚持积累，最重要的是能够在合适的语境中正确、灵活地运用。保证课堂高效。2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏。一轮复习是将重点知识提炼，容量大，速度快。所以，学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路，要快速地用脑思，用心听、用嘴说，用手写，才能达到高效。3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识。学案都是在规定的时间内完成，重视规范的做题步骤，重视思考过程。更重要的是，做完题后要对做过的题目进行反思、整理。4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩。得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。5、抓时间，重效果，扎实做好每个复习环节。一轮复习时间紧，任务重，需要同学们充分抢抓时间，利用时间，紧跟复习进度。同时，重视复习效果，做到做一件事，有一点收获。
Mrals and Virtues
mral adj.道德的；道义上的 n.品行；道德；寓意dilemma n.进退两难的境地；困境mral dilemma道德困境entrust vt.委托；交付tuitin n.(小组)教学；讲课tuitin fees学费
速记——词汇句型背诵
physician n.医师；(尤指)内科医生resident physician住院医师clleague n.同事；同僚faraway adj.遥远的kindergarten n.学前班；幼儿园insurance n.保险；保险业imprt n.进口；进口商品 vt.进口；输入；引进
exprt n.出口；出口商品 vt.出口；输出；传播ple n.(行星的)极；地极lap n.(坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈café n.咖啡馆；小餐馆waitress n.(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者pregnant adj.怀孕的；妊娠的disguise vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖 n.伪装；化装用具
maple n.枫树；槭树cart n.手推车；运货马车spill vt.&vi.(spilt/spilled，spilt/spilled)(使)洒出；(使)溢出might n.力量；威力fable n.寓言；寓言故事
virtue n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质faint vi.昏倒；晕厥 adj.不清楚的；微弱的illustrate vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图precius adj.珍稀的；宝贵的fee n.专业服务费；报酬unin n.协会；联合会；工会
hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n.租借；租用clinic n.诊所；门诊部decade n.十年；十年期elsewhere adv.在别处；去别处publish vt.发表(作品)；出版staff n.员工；全体职员principle n.道德原则；法则；原则passive adj.被动的；顺从的
whisper vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传midnight n.子夜；午夜bite vt.& vi.(bit，bitten)咬；叮；蜇 n.咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤lip n.嘴唇chairman n.主席；主持人；董事长chain n.一连串(人或事)；链子；链条limp vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走
tear n.眼泪；泪水despair n.绝望 vi.绝望；感到无望curt n.(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭incme n.收入；收益per prep.每；每一therefre adv.因此；所以
marriage n.结婚；婚姻→marry v.(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶 majrity n.大部分；大多数→majr adj.主要的 vi.主修 n.主修课程；少校 cmplain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚→cmplaint n.抱怨；投诉
respnd vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应→respnse n.反应；回答；回复 schlarship n.奖学金→schlar n.学者 reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→rejectin n.拒绝接受；否决 appint vt.任命；委派→appintment n.约会；任命；委任→appinted adj.约定的；指定的
elect vt.选举；推选→electin n.选举；推选；当选 tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于→tendency n.趋势；趋向 retire vt.& vi.退休；退职；退出→retirement n.退休→retired adj.退休的 saving n.节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款→save vt.救；节省；储蓄
scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓→scary adj.吓人的；恐怖的 sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→sharply adv.急剧地；严厉地→sharpen vt.削尖；磨快；使提高 energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→energy n.精力；活力；能量
replace vt.接替；取代；更换→replacement n.更换；更替；替换的人/物 accident n.事故；车祸；失事→accidental adj.意外的；偶然的→accidentally adv.偶然地 peratin n.手术；企业；经营→perate vt.& vi.做手术；经营；操作；运转→peratr n.操作员；接线员；经营者
assist vt.帮助；援助→assistant n.助理；助手→assistance n.帮助；援助 memry n.记忆力；回忆→memriz(s)e vt.记住；记忆 harm n.& vt.伤害；损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmfully adv.有害地→harmless adj.无害的
flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的→flexibly adv.灵活地→flexibility n.灵活性 tensin n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→tense adj.紧张的；(尤指肌肉、身体)拉紧的n.(动词的)时态
cmpulsry adj.义务的；强制的cndemn vt.谴责；使注定cnflict vt.冲突；抵触 n.冲突；矛盾cnscius adj.神志清醒的；有意识的cnsequence n.结果；后果cnservative adj.保守的；守旧的cnsiderate adj.体贴的；考虑周到的cnsistent adj.一贯的；一致的
carry sb thrugh sth 帮助某人渡过难关tend t d sth 易于做某事；往往会发生某事first aid急救pass away去世in memry f作为对……的纪念trip ver被……绊倒in tears流着泪；含着泪
in despair处于绝望中a great deal (f) 大量chse t d sth选择做某事care fr喜欢；照顾succeed in ding sth成功地做某事be respnsible fr为……负责make an attempt t d sth尝试做某事；努力做某事
T a persn nthing is mre precius than their life...(“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义)对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的……She immediately became the first wman ever t be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital.(the＋序数词＋n.＋t d)她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。
Thugh Lin Qiazhi never married，she was knwn as the “mther f ten thusand babies”，having delivered ver 50,000 babies in her lifetime.(having dne作状语)虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”，她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。Dr Lin did nt retire until the day she died,22 April 1983.()林医生坚守在岗位上，直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。
Nthing gd can cme t a natin whse peple nly cmplain and expect thers t slve their prblems.(whse引导的定语从句)如果一个国家的人民只会抱怨，而且总是期待别人来解决他们的问题，那么这个国家就不会有什么好事。
填词——语境词汇串记
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
Li Hua，an energetic medical student，was walking by a kindergarten when an accident happened.A pregnant wman tripped ver and fainted.Seeing this，her first respnse was t cnduct first aid，but a passer-by 1. t her “Think twice.” She was in a mral dilemma.After a shrt hesitatin，she chse t send the wman t a clinic.
A physician wh had just retired came t assist her.Hwever，her mther spke sharp wrds and 2. abut this fr fear f a blackmail(讹诈).Li Hua became 3. .She had n incme，savings r insurance.What if the wman asked her fr a great deal f mney? Maybe she culd earn tuitin fees r wrk as a waitress in a nearby caf.Her schlarship might als help.A chain f terrible thughts flashing thrugh her mind，she was almst in 4. ，and therefre culd nt sleep until midnight. Her father’s wrds carried her thrugh the hard time.
“Patients tend t entrust a dctr with life and a dctr will save a patient with all the might.What is 5. than life? Hw can yu 6. yur duty and ignre yur principles？” The fllwing day，she fund the pregnant wman’s husband waiting in her classrm.He thanked Li Hua again and again in tears.At last，her tensin 7.___________ with pride.Afterwards，Li Hua was hired by a hspital and accepted by her clleagues quickly.Sn，she was able t perfrm peratins in a wnderful way.A decade later，she was appinted t be chairwman f the hspital unin.
mre precius
was replaced
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
vt.回答；回复 vi.回答；响应；做出反应；回应 (respnse n.回答；回复；反应)
(1)She made n (respnd) t the principle，which made me bil with anger.(2)作为对您投诉信的回应，我做出以下承诺。 ，I made the fllwing prmises.(3)每当我向他寻求建议时，他总是立即给我回复。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)Every time I asked him fr advice，________________________________ .
In respnse t yur letter f cmplaint
he wuld respnd t/make a respnse
t me immediately
• appint sb as/t be...任命某人为…… appint sb t d sth 委派某人做某事• make/have an appintment (with sb)(与某人)约会/预约
vt.任命；委派 (appintment n.约会；任命；预约；委任 appinted adj.约定的；指定的)
(1)I have smething urgent t handle and therefre，I have t cancel the _____________(appint) with yu，and I will appint my brther _____ (meet) yu at the airprt.(2)得知你已被任命为学生会主席，我真诚地祝贺你。(应用文写作之祝贺信)Learning that the Student Assciatin，I sincerely cngratulate yu.
yu have been appinted as/t be chairman f
(3)由于已经和牙医预约，我非常抱歉不能在约定的时间陪你去书店了。(2021·北京，书面表达)Because I ，I am terribly srry fr nt accmpanying yu t the bkshp at the appinted time.→ ，I am terribly srry fr nt accmpanying yu t the bkshp at the appinted time.(用having dne作状语改写)
have made/had an appintment with the dentist
Having made/had an appintment with the dentist
• be scared t d sth 害怕/不敢做某事 be scared f sb/sth 害怕某人/某事 be scared t death吓得要死• scare sb int ding sth 恐吓某人做某事
vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓 (scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 scary adj.吓人的；恐怖的)
(1)After watching a (scare) film in the cinema，she was scared ___ walking hme alne and therefre，she called a taxi.
(2)她被老虎的吼声吓得蜷缩在一棵大树旁，心怦怦直跳。She beside a big tree by the shuts f tigers，with her heart punding.(3)当我意识到那头熊要回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。(2020·浙江7月，读后续写)When I realized that the bear was cming back t attack us，__________ .(4)我胆怯地低着头，不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。(读后续写之心理描写)I bwed my head timidly and _______________________________________.
was scared int cruching
I was nearly
scared t death
was scared t lk at my father’s cludy face
• assist sb t d/in ding sth 帮助某人做某事 assist sb with/in sth 在某方面帮助某人• cme/g t ne’s assistance来/去援助某人 with the assistance f...在……的帮助下
vt.帮助；援助 (assistance n.帮助；援助 assistant n.助手；助理)
(1)Having a great deal f teaching experience at a primary schl，I d believe that I am qualified t be yur (assist) and I can assist yu yur teaching in China.(应用文写作之申请信)(2)作为对你上封信的回复，我确保我会在英语口语方面帮你。首先，我会帮你改正你的发音。(应用文写作之回复求助信)In respnse t yur last letter，I make sure that I will _______________ .Firstly，I will ________________________________ .
assist yu with/in
yur ral English
assist yu t crrect/in crrecting
yur prnunciatin
(3)正当这对双胞胎担心做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐的时候，爸爸来帮他们了。在他们爸爸的帮助下，这对双胞胎成功了，脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)When the twins were wrried that they culdn’t succeed in making a delicius Mther’s Day breakfast，their father .______________________________________________________________ ，the twins made it，their faces brimming with happy smiles.
came t their assistance
With the assistance f their father/With their father assisting them/with
their father’s assistance
读后续写之哭的描写：in tears流着泪；含着泪burst int tears突然大哭起来fight/hld back tears 强忍住泪水be clse t tears/be n the verge f tears快要哭了be filled with tears/be brimming with tears泪流满面be in flds f tears大哭；泪如泉涌
n.眼泪；泪水 vt.(tre，trn)撕破
(1)David raised his head and stared at me and tears glistened in his eyes.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)→David raised his head and stared at me， .(用独立主格结构改写)
tearas glistening in his eyes
(2)看着这个绝望的女士，我忍不住掉下了眼泪。眼里噙着泪水，我拥抱她，尽力安慰她。她把头靠在我的肩膀上，大哭起来，哭诉着她自己的不幸遭遇。Seeing the wman in despair，I .With my eyes ，I tried t cmfrt her by hugging her.She rested her head n my shulder and ，sbbing ut the stry f her unfrtunate experience.(3)妈妈不经允许就撕开我的信，我捶胸痛哭。My mther withut my permissin and I wailed with my fists beating my chest.
culdn’t fight/hld back tears
burst int tears
tre my letter pen
• d sb harm/d harm t sb 对某人有害 There is n harm (in) ding sth. 做某事无害处。• be harmful t对……有害
n.& vt.伤害；损害；危害 (harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.无害的；不致伤害的)
(1)The physician says that the medicine is harmful children but _________(harm) t adults.(2)沉迷于网络游戏对我们的身心健康有害。因此，戒掉它没有害处。(2021·全国乙)Being addicted t nline games ur physical and mental health. Therefre， .
is harmful t/des harm t
there is n harm (in) getting rid f it
• a great/gd deal f许多的，大量的，只能修饰不可数名词。修饰可 数名词可以用a great many (f)。• a great/gd deal用作副词短语时，可用于修饰形容词、副词比较级 来加强程度，也可以用来修饰动词作状语。• a great/gd deal用作名词短语时，意为“大量，许多”，作主语或 者宾语。
a great/gd deal (f)
(1)尽管大卫比其他孩子跑得慢得多，但他成功到达终点线，脸上洋溢着坚定的微笑。许多孩子情不自禁地为他鼓掌。(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)Althugh David ，he made it t the finish line with a determined smile brimming n his face.________________ the kids culdn’t resist applauding him.(2)他花了大量的时间和这些贫困家庭待在一起，而且他从中学到了很多东西。He spent ，and he learned __________________________________.
ran a great/gd deal slwer than the ther kids
A great many f
a great/gd deal f time with the pr families
a great/gd deal frm the experience
本句中形容词比较级与否定词连用，表达最高级含义。常用的否定词有：n，nt，never，nthing，nbdy，hardly等，其意义为：没有比……更……的了。
T a persn nthing is mre precius than their life...对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的……
“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义
(1)对我们来说，没有什么比向处在困境中的人传递善意更重要的了。(读后续写之升华句)T us，nthing is t thse in truble.(2)我深信没人比我们班长更适合在幼儿园帮你的了。(应用文写作之推荐信)I hld the strng belief that t assist yu in the kindergarten than ur mnitr.
mre imprtant than passing n kindness
nbdy is mre suitable
(3)“我从来没吃过比这更美味的早餐了！”妈妈激动地回答道。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)“I ！” the mther respnded excitedly.
have never had a mre delicius breakfast than this ne
She immediately became the first wman ever t be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital.她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。
the＋序数词＋n.＋t d
• 此句中的不定式t be hired...作后置定语，修饰名词wman。当中心 词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰或前 面有the nly，the last，the right等，常用动词不定式作后置定语。• 在time，way，chance，ability，prmise，attempt等名词后，常用 不定式作后置定语，表示将要发生的动作。
(1)There was n signal in that faraway village and all my attempts _____ ________(cntact) yu failed.(2)约翰是第一个想出做爆米花帮助伯纳德挣外快的人。他相信他有能力帮助伯纳德走出困境。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)Jhn was ______________________________________________________ .He was cnvinced that he had the ability _____ _______________________________.
the first persn t think f making ppcrn t help Bernard
earn sme extra mney
help Bernard ut f the difficulty
(3)我能说一口流利的英语，而且我是班上唯一一个出国深造的学生。毫无疑问我是负责这项工作的最佳人选。(应用文写作之申请信)I can speak fluent English and I am _______________________________ fr further study.There is n dubt that I am _______________ .(4)我不能错过这样一个增进彼此了解的宝贵机会。I can’t affrd t miss such a precius chance ________________________ .
the nly student in my class t g
the best persn t
be respnsible fr the jb
t strengthen each ther’s
understanding
印证——高考原句呈现
New research fund that middle-aged wmen wh were physically fit culd be nearly 90 percent less likely t develp dementia in later life—and if they did，it came n a decade later than less sprty wmen.(2022·浙江1月)新的研究发现，身体健康的中年女性在晚年患痴呆症的可能性要低近90%——如果她们真的患了痴呆症，也会比不爱运动的女性晚十年。
When she retired frm dancing and her sns eventually flew the nest，she decided it was time t take the plunge.(2022·全国甲)当她不再跳舞时，她的儿子们也已经长大成人了，她认为是尝试有挑战性的事情的时候了。
Think f a rubber band.In the beginning，it is flexible，but put it in a drawer fr 20 years and it will becme dry and easily brken.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)想想橡皮筋，起初，它是有弹性的，但是把它放在抽屉里20年，它就会变干且易碎。
As I watched him take ff his basketball unifrm and replace it with a baseball unifrm，I saw him leaving behind the layer that n lnger served him，just as ur lizard had.(2021·天津3月)当我看着他脱下篮球服再换上棒球服时，我看到他脱下了那层不再适合他的衣服，就像我们的蜥蜴一样。
When cntributins were made by geniuses utside the club—wmen，r peple f a different clr r belief—they were unacknwledged and rejected by thers.(2021·全国甲)当这个俱乐部之外的天才——女性或不同肤色、不同信仰的人们——做出贡献时，他们就不被认可，并遭到其他人的拒绝。
巩固——基础知识达标
(1)She studied the yung man with her sharp bright eyes. ___(2)Recently there has been a sharp decline in interest in gardening thrughut the twn. ___
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
(3)I was appraching a fairly sharp bend that swept dwnhill t the left. ___(4)She planned t unlck the shp at 8∶00 sharp the next mrning. ___(5)All the ftprints are quite sharp and clear. ___(6)She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by accident while she was cutting ptates. ___
2.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思
(1)He ften tends the flwer beds that he has planted in the driveway. ___________(2)The peratin f this machine seems t be simple but in fact it isn’t. _____(3)I think the mral f the stry is t let peple mind their wn behavirs. _____(4)We will play basketball fr half an hur in a basketball curt. _____(5)When we tear ne page frm the calendar，it means ur life has been shrtened by ne day. _____
1.It’s typical f him t respnd _____ thers’ requests in spite f his wn (majr) f students shw great respect fr their clleagues assisted him (decrate) the huse fr his appinted her (represent) us t send ur cngratulatins at the wedding ceremny.
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
t represent
5.The bys set ff firecrackers t scare the mnkeys running the bss arrived，the jyful atmsphere was replaced a serius ne.7. After all，it is immral t take advantage f thers’ weaknesses t d harm his surprise，he fund a great deal mney in the envelpe.9. After all，sme festivals are held memry f the ancestrs.10.I have never experienced a (exciting) mment than nw.
mre exciting
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
感谢信——感激被任命为学生会主席感谢您任命我为学生会主席。(appint)____________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr appinting me t be/as chairman f the Student Cuncil.
我会是第一个帮助那些有困难的同学解决他们困境的人。(the＋序数词＋n.＋t d；assist sb t d)____________________________________________________________
I will be the first ne t assist thse in truble t slve their dilemmas.
我将耐心回答其他人的问题，并且不遗余力地提供许多实用的建议。(respnd t；a great deal f)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I will respnd t thers’ questins patiently and spare n effrt t
prvide a great deal f practical advice.
我不害怕面对各种困难。(be scared t d)____________________________________________________________
I am nt scared t face varius hardships.
通过我巨大的努力，我相信没人比我是更负责、更称职的主席了。(“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thrugh my great effrts，I believe nbdy can be a mre respnsible
and qualified chairman than me.
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
1.情感描写passive adj.被动的；顺从的despair n.绝望 vi.绝望；感到无望cmplain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚→cmplaint n.抱怨；投诉scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓→scary adj.吓人的；恐怖的
1.情感描写tensin n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→tense adj.紧张的；(尤指肌肉、身体)拉紧的in tears流着泪；含着泪
2.动作描写faint vi.昏倒；晕厥whisper vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传replace vt.接替；取代；更换assist vt.帮助；援助tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于carry sb thrugh sth 帮助某人渡过难关trip ver被……绊倒
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。苏珊遭遇车祸，昏迷了。她永久失明了，这使她陷入了愤怒、绝望、抱怨和自怜的世界中。她整天愁眉苦脸，以泪洗面，心如刀割。她的丈夫马克细致入微地照顾她，决定帮助她重获力量和信心，走出如此被动的困境。苏珊的焦虑逐渐被信心代替了。她柔声低语道：“马克，谢谢你。正是你帮我渡过了难关。”
1、抓基础、重应用、强化词句的积累和运用。要求学生重视并充分利用每单元学案、课本上的重点词汇、短语和句型，以及每单元的综合训练，认真对其辨析、总结和归纳，查漏补缺，坚持积累，最重要的是能够在合适的语境中正确、灵活地运用。保证课堂高效。2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏。一轮复习是将重点知识提炼，容量大，速度快。所以，学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路，要快速地用脑思，用心听、用嘴说，用手写，才能达到高效。3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识。学案都是在规定的时间内完成，重视规范的做题步骤，重视思考过程。更重要的是，做完题后要对做过的题目进行反思、整理。4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩。得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。5、抓时间，重效果，扎实做好每个复习环节。一轮复习时间紧，任务重，需要同学们充分抢抓时间，利用时间，紧跟复习进度。同时，重视复习效果，做到做一件事，有一点收获。
Mrals and Virtues
mral adj.道德的；道义上的 n.品行；道德；寓意dilemma n.进退两难的境地；困境mral dilemma道德困境entrust vt.委托；交付tuitin n.(小组)教学；讲课tuitin fees学费
速记——词汇句型背诵
physician n.医师；(尤指)内科医生resident physician住院医师clleague n.同事；同僚faraway adj.遥远的kindergarten n.学前班；幼儿园insurance n.保险；保险业imprt n.进口；进口商品 vt.进口；输入；引进
exprt n.出口；出口商品 vt.出口；输出；传播ple n.(行星的)极；地极lap n.(坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈café n.咖啡馆；小餐馆waitress n.(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者pregnant adj.怀孕的；妊娠的disguise vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖 n.伪装；化装用具
maple n.枫树；槭树cart n.手推车；运货马车spill vt.&vi.(spilt/spilled，spilt/spilled)(使)洒出；(使)溢出might n.力量；威力fable n.寓言；寓言故事
virtue n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质faint vi.昏倒；晕厥 adj.不清楚的；微弱的illustrate vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图precius adj.珍稀的；宝贵的fee n.专业服务费；报酬unin n.协会；联合会；工会
hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n.租借；租用clinic n.诊所；门诊部decade n.十年；十年期elsewhere adv.在别处；去别处publish vt.发表(作品)；出版staff n.员工；全体职员principle n.道德原则；法则；原则passive adj.被动的；顺从的
whisper vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传midnight n.子夜；午夜bite vt.& vi.(bit，bitten)咬；叮；蜇 n.咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤lip n.嘴唇chairman n.主席；主持人；董事长chain n.一连串(人或事)；链子；链条limp vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走
tear n.眼泪；泪水despair n.绝望 vi.绝望；感到无望curt n.(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭incme n.收入；收益per prep.每；每一therefre adv.因此；所以
marriage n.结婚；婚姻→marry v.(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶 majrity n.大部分；大多数→majr adj.主要的 vi.主修 n.主修课程；少校 cmplain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚→cmplaint n.抱怨；投诉
respnd vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应→respnse n.反应；回答；回复 schlarship n.奖学金→schlar n.学者 reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→rejectin n.拒绝接受；否决 appint vt.任命；委派→appintment n.约会；任命；委任→appinted adj.约定的；指定的
elect vt.选举；推选→electin n.选举；推选；当选 tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于→tendency n.趋势；趋向 retire vt.& vi.退休；退职；退出→retirement n.退休→retired adj.退休的 saving n.节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款→save vt.救；节省；储蓄
scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓→scary adj.吓人的；恐怖的 sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→sharply adv.急剧地；严厉地→sharpen vt.削尖；磨快；使提高 energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→energy n.精力；活力；能量
replace vt.接替；取代；更换→replacement n.更换；更替；替换的人/物 accident n.事故；车祸；失事→accidental adj.意外的；偶然的→accidentally adv.偶然地 peratin n.手术；企业；经营→perate vt.& vi.做手术；经营；操作；运转→peratr n.操作员；接线员；经营者
assist vt.帮助；援助→assistant n.助理；助手→assistance n.帮助；援助 memry n.记忆力；回忆→memriz(s)e vt.记住；记忆 harm n.& vt.伤害；损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmfully adv.有害地→harmless adj.无害的
flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的→flexibly adv.灵活地→flexibility n.灵活性 tensin n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→tense adj.紧张的；(尤指肌肉、身体)拉紧的n.(动词的)时态
cmpulsry adj.义务的；强制的cndemn vt.谴责；使注定cnflict vt.冲突；抵触 n.冲突；矛盾cnscius adj.神志清醒的；有意识的cnsequence n.结果；后果cnservative adj.保守的；守旧的cnsiderate adj.体贴的；考虑周到的cnsistent adj.一贯的；一致的
carry sb thrugh sth 帮助某人渡过难关tend t d sth 易于做某事；往往会发生某事first aid急救pass away去世in memry f作为对……的纪念trip ver被……绊倒in tears流着泪；含着泪
in despair处于绝望中a great deal (f) 大量chse t d sth选择做某事care fr喜欢；照顾succeed in ding sth成功地做某事be respnsible fr为……负责make an attempt t d sth尝试做某事；努力做某事
T a persn nthing is mre precius than their life...(“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义)对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的……She immediately became the first wman ever t be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital.(the＋序数词＋n.＋t d)她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。
Thugh Lin Qiazhi never married，she was knwn as the “mther f ten thusand babies”，having delivered ver 50,000 babies in her lifetime.(having dne作状语)虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”，她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。Dr Lin did nt retire until the day she died,22 April 1983.()林医生坚守在岗位上，直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。
Nthing gd can cme t a natin whse peple nly cmplain and expect thers t slve their prblems.(whse引导的定语从句)如果一个国家的人民只会抱怨，而且总是期待别人来解决他们的问题，那么这个国家就不会有什么好事。
填词——语境词汇串记
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
Li Hua，an energetic medical student，was walking by a kindergarten when an accident happened.A pregnant wman tripped ver and fainted.Seeing this，her first respnse was t cnduct first aid，but a passer-by 1. t her “Think twice.” She was in a mral dilemma.After a shrt hesitatin，she chse t send the wman t a clinic.
A physician wh had just retired came t assist her.Hwever，her mther spke sharp wrds and 2. abut this fr fear f a blackmail(讹诈).Li Hua became 3. .She had n incme，savings r insurance.What if the wman asked her fr a great deal f mney? Maybe she culd earn tuitin fees r wrk as a waitress in a nearby caf.Her schlarship might als help.A chain f terrible thughts flashing thrugh her mind，she was almst in 4. ，and therefre culd nt sleep until midnight. Her father’s wrds carried her thrugh the hard time.
“Patients tend t entrust a dctr with life and a dctr will save a patient with all the might.What is 5. than life? Hw can yu 6. yur duty and ignre yur principles？” The fllwing day，she fund the pregnant wman’s husband waiting in her classrm.He thanked Li Hua again and again in tears.At last，her tensin 7.___________ with pride.Afterwards，Li Hua was hired by a hspital and accepted by her clleagues quickly.Sn，she was able t perfrm peratins in a wnderful way.A decade later，she was appinted t be chairwman f the hspital unin.
mre precius
was replaced
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
vt.回答；回复 vi.回答；响应；做出反应；回应 (respnse n.回答；回复；反应)
(1)She made n (respnd) t the principle，which made me bil with anger.(2)作为对您投诉信的回应，我做出以下承诺。 ，I made the fllwing prmises.(3)每当我向他寻求建议时，他总是立即给我回复。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)Every time I asked him fr advice，________________________________ .
In respnse t yur letter f cmplaint
he wuld respnd t/make a respnse
t me immediately
• appint sb as/t be...任命某人为…… appint sb t d sth 委派某人做某事• make/have an appintment (with sb)(与某人)约会/预约
vt.任命；委派 (appintment n.约会；任命；预约；委任 appinted adj.约定的；指定的)
(1)I have smething urgent t handle and therefre，I have t cancel the _____________(appint) with yu，and I will appint my brther _____ (meet) yu at the airprt.(2)得知你已被任命为学生会主席，我真诚地祝贺你。(应用文写作之祝贺信)Learning that the Student Assciatin，I sincerely cngratulate yu.
yu have been appinted as/t be chairman f
(3)由于已经和牙医预约，我非常抱歉不能在约定的时间陪你去书店了。(2021·北京，书面表达)Because I ，I am terribly srry fr nt accmpanying yu t the bkshp at the appinted time.→ ，I am terribly srry fr nt accmpanying yu t the bkshp at the appinted time.(用having dne作状语改写)
have made/had an appintment with the dentist
Having made/had an appintment with the dentist
• be scared t d sth 害怕/不敢做某事 be scared f sb/sth 害怕某人/某事 be scared t death吓得要死• scare sb int ding sth 恐吓某人做某事
vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓 (scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 scary adj.吓人的；恐怖的)
(1)After watching a (scare) film in the cinema，she was scared ___ walking hme alne and therefre，she called a taxi.
(2)她被老虎的吼声吓得蜷缩在一棵大树旁，心怦怦直跳。She beside a big tree by the shuts f tigers，with her heart punding.(3)当我意识到那头熊要回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。(2020·浙江7月，读后续写)When I realized that the bear was cming back t attack us，__________ .(4)我胆怯地低着头，不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。(读后续写之心理描写)I bwed my head timidly and _______________________________________.
was scared int cruching
I was nearly
scared t death
was scared t lk at my father’s cludy face
• assist sb t d/in ding sth 帮助某人做某事 assist sb with/in sth 在某方面帮助某人• cme/g t ne’s assistance来/去援助某人 with the assistance f...在……的帮助下
vt.帮助；援助 (assistance n.帮助；援助 assistant n.助手；助理)
(1)Having a great deal f teaching experience at a primary schl，I d believe that I am qualified t be yur (assist) and I can assist yu yur teaching in China.(应用文写作之申请信)(2)作为对你上封信的回复，我确保我会在英语口语方面帮你。首先，我会帮你改正你的发音。(应用文写作之回复求助信)In respnse t yur last letter，I make sure that I will _______________ .Firstly，I will ________________________________ .
assist yu with/in
yur ral English
assist yu t crrect/in crrecting
yur prnunciatin
(3)正当这对双胞胎担心做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐的时候，爸爸来帮他们了。在他们爸爸的帮助下，这对双胞胎成功了，脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)When the twins were wrried that they culdn’t succeed in making a delicius Mther’s Day breakfast，their father .______________________________________________________________ ，the twins made it，their faces brimming with happy smiles.
came t their assistance
With the assistance f their father/With their father assisting them/with
their father’s assistance
读后续写之哭的描写：in tears流着泪；含着泪burst int tears突然大哭起来fight/hld back tears 强忍住泪水be clse t tears/be n the verge f tears快要哭了be filled with tears/be brimming with tears泪流满面be in flds f tears大哭；泪如泉涌
n.眼泪；泪水 vt.(tre，trn)撕破
(1)David raised his head and stared at me and tears glistened in his eyes.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)→David raised his head and stared at me， .(用独立主格结构改写)
tearas glistening in his eyes
(2)看着这个绝望的女士，我忍不住掉下了眼泪。眼里噙着泪水，我拥抱她，尽力安慰她。她把头靠在我的肩膀上，大哭起来，哭诉着她自己的不幸遭遇。Seeing the wman in despair，I .With my eyes ，I tried t cmfrt her by hugging her.She rested her head n my shulder and ，sbbing ut the stry f her unfrtunate experience.(3)妈妈不经允许就撕开我的信，我捶胸痛哭。My mther withut my permissin and I wailed with my fists beating my chest.
culdn’t fight/hld back tears
burst int tears
tre my letter pen
• d sb harm/d harm t sb 对某人有害 There is n harm (in) ding sth. 做某事无害处。• be harmful t对……有害
n.& vt.伤害；损害；危害 (harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.无害的；不致伤害的)
(1)The physician says that the medicine is harmful children but _________(harm) t adults.(2)沉迷于网络游戏对我们的身心健康有害。因此，戒掉它没有害处。(2021·全国乙)Being addicted t nline games ur physical and mental health. Therefre， .
is harmful t/des harm t
there is n harm (in) getting rid f it
• a great/gd deal f许多的，大量的，只能修饰不可数名词。修饰可 数名词可以用a great many (f)。• a great/gd deal用作副词短语时，可用于修饰形容词、副词比较级 来加强程度，也可以用来修饰动词作状语。• a great/gd deal用作名词短语时，意为“大量，许多”，作主语或 者宾语。
a great/gd deal (f)
(1)尽管大卫比其他孩子跑得慢得多，但他成功到达终点线，脸上洋溢着坚定的微笑。许多孩子情不自禁地为他鼓掌。(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)Althugh David ，he made it t the finish line with a determined smile brimming n his face.________________ the kids culdn’t resist applauding him.(2)他花了大量的时间和这些贫困家庭待在一起，而且他从中学到了很多东西。He spent ，and he learned __________________________________.
ran a great/gd deal slwer than the ther kids
A great many f
a great/gd deal f time with the pr families
a great/gd deal frm the experience
本句中形容词比较级与否定词连用，表达最高级含义。常用的否定词有：n，nt，never，nthing，nbdy，hardly等，其意义为：没有比……更……的了。
T a persn nthing is mre precius than their life...对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的……
“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义
(1)对我们来说，没有什么比向处在困境中的人传递善意更重要的了。(读后续写之升华句)T us，nthing is t thse in truble.(2)我深信没人比我们班长更适合在幼儿园帮你的了。(应用文写作之推荐信)I hld the strng belief that t assist yu in the kindergarten than ur mnitr.
mre imprtant than passing n kindness
nbdy is mre suitable
(3)“我从来没吃过比这更美味的早餐了！”妈妈激动地回答道。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)“I ！” the mther respnded excitedly.
have never had a mre delicius breakfast than this ne
She immediately became the first wman ever t be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital.她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。
the＋序数词＋n.＋t d
• 此句中的不定式t be hired...作后置定语，修饰名词wman。当中心 词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰或前 面有the nly，the last，the right等，常用动词不定式作后置定语。• 在time，way，chance，ability，prmise，attempt等名词后，常用 不定式作后置定语，表示将要发生的动作。
(1)There was n signal in that faraway village and all my attempts _____ ________(cntact) yu failed.(2)约翰是第一个想出做爆米花帮助伯纳德挣外快的人。他相信他有能力帮助伯纳德走出困境。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)Jhn was ______________________________________________________ .He was cnvinced that he had the ability _____ _______________________________.
the first persn t think f making ppcrn t help Bernard
earn sme extra mney
help Bernard ut f the difficulty
(3)我能说一口流利的英语，而且我是班上唯一一个出国深造的学生。毫无疑问我是负责这项工作的最佳人选。(应用文写作之申请信)I can speak fluent English and I am _______________________________ fr further study.There is n dubt that I am _______________ .(4)我不能错过这样一个增进彼此了解的宝贵机会。I can’t affrd t miss such a precius chance ________________________ .
the nly student in my class t g
the best persn t
be respnsible fr the jb
t strengthen each ther’s
understanding
印证——高考原句呈现
New research fund that middle-aged wmen wh were physically fit culd be nearly 90 percent less likely t develp dementia in later life—and if they did，it came n a decade later than less sprty wmen.(2022·浙江1月)新的研究发现，身体健康的中年女性在晚年患痴呆症的可能性要低近90%——如果她们真的患了痴呆症，也会比不爱运动的女性晚十年。
When she retired frm dancing and her sns eventually flew the nest，she decided it was time t take the plunge.(2022·全国甲)当她不再跳舞时，她的儿子们也已经长大成人了，她认为是尝试有挑战性的事情的时候了。
Think f a rubber band.In the beginning，it is flexible，but put it in a drawer fr 20 years and it will becme dry and easily brken.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)想想橡皮筋，起初，它是有弹性的，但是把它放在抽屉里20年，它就会变干且易碎。
As I watched him take ff his basketball unifrm and replace it with a baseball unifrm，I saw him leaving behind the layer that n lnger served him，just as ur lizard had.(2021·天津3月)当我看着他脱下篮球服再换上棒球服时，我看到他脱下了那层不再适合他的衣服，就像我们的蜥蜴一样。
When cntributins were made by geniuses utside the club—wmen，r peple f a different clr r belief—they were unacknwledged and rejected by thers.(2021·全国甲)当这个俱乐部之外的天才——女性或不同肤色、不同信仰的人们——做出贡献时，他们就不被认可，并遭到其他人的拒绝。
巩固——基础知识达标
(1)She studied the yung man with her sharp bright eyes. ___(2)Recently there has been a sharp decline in interest in gardening thrughut the twn. ___
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
(3)I was appraching a fairly sharp bend that swept dwnhill t the left. ___(4)She planned t unlck the shp at 8∶00 sharp the next mrning. ___(5)All the ftprints are quite sharp and clear. ___(6)She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by accident while she was cutting ptates. ___
2.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思
(1)He ften tends the flwer beds that he has planted in the driveway. ___________(2)The peratin f this machine seems t be simple but in fact it isn’t. _____(3)I think the mral f the stry is t let peple mind their wn behavirs. _____(4)We will play basketball fr half an hur in a basketball curt. _____(5)When we tear ne page frm the calendar，it means ur life has been shrtened by ne day. _____
1.It’s typical f him t respnd _____ thers’ requests in spite f his wn (majr) f students shw great respect fr their clleagues assisted him (decrate) the huse fr his appinted her (represent) us t send ur cngratulatins at the wedding ceremny.
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
t represent
5.The bys set ff firecrackers t scare the mnkeys running the bss arrived，the jyful atmsphere was replaced a serius ne.7. After all，it is immral t take advantage f thers’ weaknesses t d harm his surprise，he fund a great deal mney in the envelpe.9. After all，sme festivals are held memry f the ancestrs.10.I have never experienced a (exciting) mment than nw.
mre exciting
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
感谢信——感激被任命为学生会主席感谢您任命我为学生会主席。(appint)____________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr appinting me t be/as chairman f the Student Cuncil.
我会是第一个帮助那些有困难的同学解决他们困境的人。(the＋序数词＋n.＋t d；assist sb t d)____________________________________________________________
I will be the first ne t assist thse in truble t slve their dilemmas.
我将耐心回答其他人的问题，并且不遗余力地提供许多实用的建议。(respnd t；a great deal f)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I will respnd t thers’ questins patiently and spare n effrt t
prvide a great deal f practical advice.
我不害怕面对各种困难。(be scared t d)____________________________________________________________
I am nt scared t face varius hardships.
通过我巨大的努力，我相信没人比我是更负责、更称职的主席了。(“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thrugh my great effrts，I believe nbdy can be a mre respnsible
and qualified chairman than me.
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
1.情感描写passive adj.被动的；顺从的despair n.绝望 vi.绝望；感到无望cmplain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚→cmplaint n.抱怨；投诉scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓→scary adj.吓人的；恐怖的
1.情感描写tensin n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→tense adj.紧张的；(尤指肌肉、身体)拉紧的in tears流着泪；含着泪
2.动作描写faint vi.昏倒；晕厥whisper vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传replace vt.接替；取代；更换assist vt.帮助；援助tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于carry sb thrugh sth 帮助某人渡过难关trip ver被……绊倒
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。苏珊遭遇车祸，昏迷了。她永久失明了，这使她陷入了愤怒、绝望、抱怨和自怜的世界中。她整天愁眉苦脸，以泪洗面，心如刀割。她的丈夫马克细致入微地照顾她，决定帮助她重获力量和信心，走出如此被动的困境。苏珊的焦虑逐渐被信心代替了。她柔声低语道：“马克，谢谢你。正是你帮我渡过了难关。”
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