2024年高考英语一轮复习课件（新人教版） 第1部分 教材知识解读 选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 Food and Culture

这是一份2024年高考英语一轮复习课件（新人教版） 第1部分 教材知识解读 选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 Food and Culture，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了高考英语一轮复习策略，基础知识排查，核 心考点突破，quantity ，trick ，consist of，形容词短语作状语，倍数表达法，写 作能力提升等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1、抓基础、重应用、强化词句的积累和运用。要求学生重视并充分利用每单元学案、课本上的重点词汇、短语和句型，以及每单元的综合训练，认真对其辨析、总结和归纳，查漏补缺，坚持积累，最重要的是能够在合适的语境中正确、灵活地运用。保证课堂高效。2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏。一轮复习是将重点知识提炼，容量大，速度快。所以，学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路，要快速地用脑思，用心听、用嘴说，用手写，才能达到高效。3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识。学案都是在规定的时间内完成，重视规范的做题步骤，重视思考过程。更重要的是，做完题后要对做过的题目进行反思、整理。4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩。得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。5、抓时间，重效果，扎实做好每个复习环节。一轮复习时间紧，任务重，需要同学们充分抢抓时间，利用时间，紧跟复习进度。同时，重视复习效果，做到做一件事，有一点收获。
Fd and Culture
cuisine n.菜肴；风味；烹饪pepper n.甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉recipe n.烹饪法；食谱chef n.厨师；主厨peppercrn n.胡椒粒vinegar n.醋slice n.(切下的食物)薄片 vt.把……切成薄片
速记——词汇句型背诵
nin n.洋葱；葱头lamb n.羊羔肉；羔羊lamb kebab烤羊肉串dim sum n.点心(中国食品)vegetarian n.素食者junk n.无用的东西junk fd(＝junk)垃圾食品garlic n.蒜bacn n.熏猪肉；咸肉
ham n.火腿sausage n.香肠；腊肠cabbage n.甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜bean curd n.(＝tfu)豆腐brand n.品牌live n.油橄榄；橄榄树fig n.无花果ingredient n.(尤指烹饪)材料；成分dugh n.生面团
haggis n.(苏格兰)羊杂碎肚cafeteria n.自助餐厅；自助食堂bun n.圆面包；小圆甜饼chilli n.(NAmE＝chili)(pl.-es)辣椒prk n.猪肉red braised prk红烧肉pearl n.珍珠vitamin n.维生素
dairy adj.奶制的；乳品(业)的 n.乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂mderatin n.适度；合理chew vi.& vt.咀嚼；嚼碎 n.咀嚼
bld adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的stuff vt.填满；把……塞进 n.东西；物品elegant adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的minimum adj.最低(限度)的；最小的 n.最小值；最少量temper n.脾气；火气
dessert n.(饭后)甜点canteen n.食堂；餐厅smewhat adv.有点；稍微madam n.夫人；女士calrie n.卡路里(热量单位)regardless adv.不顾；不加理会categry n.类别；种类
fibre(especially US fiber)n.纤维；纤维制品quantity n.数量；数额ideal adj.完美的；理想的；想象的n.理想；完美的人(或事物)fundamental adj.根本的；基础的；基本的 n.基本规律；根本法则mdest adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的verall adv.总体上；大致上 adj.全面的；综合的
prir adj.先前的；优先的→pririty n.优先事项；优先权 cnsist vi.由……组成(或构成)；在于→cnsistent adj.一致的；连续的 exceptinal adj.特别的；罕见的；杰出的→except prep.除……外→exceptin n.例外
cnsume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→cnsumer n.消费者；用户；客户→cnsumptin n.消费；消耗 stable adj.稳定的；稳重的→stability n.稳定(性)；固定(性) assciatin n.协会；关联→assciate vt.把……联系起来；交往 adj.副的 trick n.诀窍；计谋；把戏 vt.欺骗→tricky adj.棘手的；难对付的
inspire vt.激发；鼓舞instant n.瞬间；刹那instruct vt.通知；指示instructin n.说明；须知；教导instrument n.乐器；工具；器械insurance n.保险intelligence n.智力；智慧intelligent adj.有智力的；聪明的
interrupt vt.& vi.打扰，打断interval n.间歇；间隔
prir t在……之前的cnsist f由……组成(或构成)切下regardless f不管；不顾把……与……联系起来in many ways在许多方面
n the ther hand另一方面make up组成；构成in ther wrds换言之be up t sb 由某人决定
Prir t cming t China，my nly experience with Chinese cking was in America，with Chinese fd that had been changed t suit American tastes.(had been dne)来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹饪，那里的中国食物已被改变，以适应美国人的口味。On the ther hand，it des tell us a lt abut Americans.(强调谓语动词)另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人有了很多的了解。
Tired，hungry，and nt knwing a wrd f Chinese，we had n idea hw t rder，s the chef just began filling ur table with the best fd we had ever eaten.(形容词作状语)又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。Everywhere，the fd was as varied as the peple.(平级比较)所到之处的美食与当地人一样精彩纷呈。
And in America，peple wh receive 25% f their daily calries r mre thrugh sugar are twice as likely t die frm heart disease than peple wh receive less than 10% a day.(倍数表达法)在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。
填词——语境词汇串记
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
Fds are fundamental t ur life.Amng varius recipes，Chinese exceptinal cuisine 1. f quantities f categries is ppular all ver the wrld.Regardless f what yu like，yu can always have smething delicius t 2. .If yu are a vegetarian，yu can chse ingredients such as live and garlic.Yu can als eat rice，bean curd，
raw vegetables served in vinegar and pancake rlls stuffed with sliced green nins，which cntain abundant 3. and fibre.If nt，yu can select dairy，lamb kebab，ham，sausage，red braised prk，and bacn，thrugh which yu can receive mre calries.Prir t having the next meal，yu can als enjy 4. desserts like a bun.If yu ften include pepper，peppercrn r chili in yur daily diets，yu are likely t be smewhat 5. r lse yur temper easily.Overall，t keep fit，
we shuld have a cnsistent gd eating habit，eat a mdest amunt f fd and 6. slwly each time.Althugh there is n trick t ideal healthy eating，mderatin is the key.S if yu always enjy junk fd，perhaps yur health will break dwn.Let’s take actin t live a healthy life.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
n.协会；社团；关联；联想；交往(assciate vt.联想；联系；交往 adj.副的 assciated adj.联合的；有关联的)
(1)Prir t traveling here，I wasn’t aware that Bamb plants are assciated health and a happy hme.(2)与外教合作下，位于我们图书馆一楼的英语口语俱乐部已经成立了，外教把我们流利的英语和更积极的练习联系在一起。因此，现在加入我们俱乐部吧，在这里你不仅可以提高英语口语而且可以学会如何与其他人交往。The Spken English Club situated n the grund flr in ur library has been set up ur freign teachers，wh________________________________________________.S jin ur club right nw，where nt nly can yu imprve yur spken English but yu can als learn .
in assciatin with
assciate ur
fluent English with mre active practice
hw t assciate with thers
• a large/small quantity f；large/small quantities f “大量的/少量 的”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。“a quantity f＋名词” 作主语时，谓语的数与其后所接名词的数保持一致；而“quantities f＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。• in quantity/in large quantities大量地
(1)A large quantity f prk (be) used by the chef wrking in the schl canteen every day.(2)Large quantities f desserts (be) cnsumed by the madam，wh receives mre calries than necessary.(3)我想推荐成都作为你的旅游目的地，因为成都有许多景点，例如都江堰。(应用文写作之推荐信)I’d like t recmmend Chengdu as yur travel destinatin，______________________________________________________________________，such as Dujiangyan.
Chengdu has a large quantity f/large quantities f turist attractins
(4)随着中国变得越来越强大，外国人大量地涌入中国。With China becming strnger and strnger，freigners are puring int China .
in quantity/in large quantities
• play a trick/tricks n sb 捉弄某人• trick sb ut f sth 骗取某人某物 trick sb int ding sth 欺骗某人做某事
n.诀窍；计谋；诡计；把戏 vt.欺骗；欺诈(tricky adj.棘手的；难对付的)
(1)那个顽皮的男孩捉弄那个害羞的女孩，女孩发脾气了，她气得两颊通红。(读后续写之愤怒心理描写)The naughty by ，wh lst her temper，her cheeks flaming with anger.(2)被骗了一大笔钱，他是如此绝望以至于借酒浇愁。(读后续写之绝望心理描写) a large quantity f mney，s desperate did he get that he drwned his sadness in wine.
played a trick/tricks n the shy girl
Tricked ut f/int giving up
(3)作为一名来自美国的交换生，我喜欢吃水饺。你可以告诉我包水饺的诀窍吗？(应用文写作之求助信)As an exchange student frm America，I like eating dumplings.__________________________________________________________ ?
yu please tell me the trick f/abut making dumplings
• cnsist in在于；存在于 cnsist f＝be made up f＝be cmprised f＝be cmpsed f由……组成• be cnsistent with...与……一致
由……组成(或构成)(cnsistent adj.一致的；连续的)
(1)Keep in mind that ur ideal life is nt always cnsistent the reality.(2)大家都知道，生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。(读后续写之升华句)①It is universally acknwledged that life_________________________________________.(cnsist f)②It is universally acknwledged that life____________________________________________.(be made up f)③It is universally acknwledged that__________________________________________.(make up)
cnsists f nt nly sunshine but
is made up f nt nly sunshine
but als strms
nt nly sunshine but als strms
make up life
(3)泰山之美在于其迷人的风景和丰富的文化，这是一个事实。It is a fact that the beauty f Munt Tai_______________________________________________.用法点拨　cnsist f没有进行时态和被动语态；make up意为“组成，构成”。
and rich culture
cnsists in its charming scenery
• regardless f the fact that...不顾……的事实• in spite f＝despite尽管(后常接名词，不接从句)• with regard t关于；至于
regardless f
(1)不管有多大的挑战，为了给妹妹赢一双新鞋，阿里决定参加跑步比赛。尽管在比赛中意外摔倒，阿里还是站了起来，冲向终点线。至于结果，阿里赢得了三等奖，获得了新鞋，像鸟儿一样飞奔回家。(读后续写片段) ，Ali was determined t take part in the running race t win a new pair f shes fr his yunger sister._________________________________________________，Ali jumped t his feet and dashed twards the finish line. ，Ali wn the third prize，gt the new shes，and flew t his hme like a bird.
Regardless f great challenges
In spite f/
Despite an unexpected fall during the race
With regard t the result
(2)不顾他们缺乏烹饪经验的事实，双胞胎仍然满怀期待地为妈妈准备一顿特别的早餐。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写) ，the twins still prepared an exceptinal breakfast fr their mther with great expectatins.
Regardless f the fact that they lacked cking experience
形容词tired，hungry和现在分词短语nt knwing a wrd f Chinese在本句中作状语。形容词(短语)作状语：• 说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时，主语所处的状态。• 表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。
Tired，hungry，and nt knwing a wrd f Chinese，we had n idea hw t rder，s the chef just began filling ur table with the best fd we had ever eaten.又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
(1)很高兴得知你对中国画感兴趣，我写信真诚地邀请你参观我们学校正在举行的展览。(应用文写作之邀请信) ，I am writing t sincerely invite yu t visit the exhibitin being hsted in ur schl.(2)既兴奋又感动，他们泪流满面。(读后续写之兴奋心理描写) ，they were in tears.
Glad/Delighted t knw that yu are interested in Chinese paintings
Excited and mved
(3)害怕找不到我们回农场的路，我坐在树旁，胳膊紧紧地抱着肩膀。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写) ，I sat beside a tree and held my shulders in my arms tightly.
Afraid f nt finding ur way t the farm
倍数的表达方式：• A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级＋as B• A＋be＋倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋than B• A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length/...)＋f B
And in America，peple wh receive 25% f their daily calries r mre thrugh sugar are twice as likely t die frm heart disease than peple wh receive less than 10% a day.在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。
这部短片讲述了我们学校的发展。现在，我们新学校的面积是10年前的三倍大。(1)The shrt film tells abut the develpment f ur schl.Nw ur new schl is what it was ten years ag.(倍数＋adj./adv.原级)(2)The shrt film tells abut the develpment f ur schl.Nw ur new schl is what it was ten years ag.(倍数＋adj./adv.比较级)
three times as large as
three times larger than
(3)The shrt film tells abut the develpment f ur schl.Nw ur new schl is what it was ten years ag.(倍数＋the＋名词＋f)
three times the size f
印证——高考原句呈现
In Prtugal，this wuld be a serius mistake，because it shws the chef that yu dn’t like their seasning skills.(2022·全国甲)在葡萄牙，这将是一个严重的错误，因为这向厨师表明你不喜欢他们的调味技巧。
If yu are planning t start a career in the field f educatin，science，r culture，then an internship at UNESCO will be ideal fr yu.(2021·北京)如果你打算在教育、科学或文化领域开启一份事业，那么一份在联合国教科文组织的实习工作则是你的理想之选。
Success depends fundamentally n ur view f urselves and f the events in ur lives.(2020·江苏)成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生事件的看法。
Michael Kelsey，vice president f the Oklahma Cattlemen’s Assciatin，said a rbt culd be extremely useful given rising cncerns abut cattle theft.(2021·新高考全国Ⅱ)俄克拉荷马州牧民协会副主席迈克尔·凯尔西表示，鉴于对于偷牛的日渐增长的担忧，机器人极其重要。
Seeking ther like-minded suls，hwever，Paul started lking in a smewhat unlikely place：nline.(2021·浙江6月)然而，保罗开始在一个有点不可能的地方寻找志同道合的人：网上。
巩固——基础知识达标
(1)Patience is the trick f ding this jb well. (2)Unexpectedly，ur mnitr can perfrm magic tricks. (3)An advertiser might be trying t trick custmers int buying a prduct r a service. (4)If the neighbrs d nt give any sweets，the children might play a trick n them.
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
_____ __________ _____
2.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思(1)He had saved a mdest amunt f mney，which made him very happy.(2)What made us shcked was that he cnsumed all the ckies.(3)We will wander in traditinal small twns and end ur tur with an exceptinal museum in Shanghai.
________________ _____ _______________
1.Prir t (leave) fr France，he has been expsed t varius French traditinal far as I knw，happiness cnsists satisfactin rather than t much fact，shuldn’t it be up us t live an ideal life?4.Regardless the utcme，I will be ptimistic rather than depressed.5.A large quantity f ambitius students (have) participated in extra-curricular activities since last semester.
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
6.N ne can deny the fact that fresh air is fundamental gd health，s we must regularly g ，there are many serius health prblems in _______________(assciate) with tricked me buying this seemingly excellent cellphne，which cst me an arm and a prduced every year is three times the weight the wrld’s prductin f speaking，we will assciate a persn’s character his grwing surrundings.
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
感谢信——学英语在您帮助我之前我英语学得不好。(had dne)___________________________________________________________在过去我的英语分数没有我的同学高。()___________________________________________________________在那时，我既沮丧又失望，不知道如何改变这种糟糕的情况。(形容词短语作状语)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hadn’t gt alng well with English befre yu helped me.
I didn’t get as high English marks as my classmates in the past.
At that time，depressed and disappinted，I didn’t knw hw t change the terrible situatin.
多亏您的慷慨帮助，我现在的分数是从前的两倍。(倍数表达法)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks t yur generus help，nw I can get twice as many scres as befre.
因此，我确实从心底感激您的帮助。(强调谓语动词)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As a cnsequence，I d appreciate yur help frm the bttm f my heart.
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
1.情感描写bld adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的mdest adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的temper n.脾气；火气
2.动作描写chew vi.& vt.咀嚼；嚼碎；咬住stuff vt.填满；把……塞进cnsume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗trick vt.欺骗 n.诀窍；计谋；把戏
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。一个大胆的男孩满脑子充满了各种各样的鬼把戏。他经常骗他的同学做各种各样的事情。另外，他脾气暴躁。他的同学被他气炸了。后来，当他被班主任严厉批评的时候，这个男孩咬着嘴唇，低着头，流下了羞愧的泪水。从那时起，男孩变得谦逊了。