2024年高考英语一轮复习课件（新人教版） 第1部分 教材知识解读 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Science Fiction

这是一份2024年高考英语一轮复习课件（新人教版） 第1部分 教材知识解读 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Science Fiction，共57页。PPT课件主要包含了高考英语一轮复习策略，基础知识排查，核 心考点突破，写 作能力提升等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1、抓基础、重应用、强化词句的积累和运用。要求学生重视并充分利用每单元学案、课本上的重点词汇、短语和句型，以及每单元的综合训练，认真对其辨析、总结和归纳，查漏补缺，坚持积累，最重要的是能够在合适的语境中正确、灵活地运用。保证课堂高效。2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏。一轮复习是将重点知识提炼，容量大，速度快。所以，学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路，要快速地用脑思，用心听、用嘴说，用手写，才能达到高效。3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识。学案都是在规定的时间内完成，重视规范的做题步骤，重视思考过程。更重要的是，做完题后要对做过的题目进行反思、整理。4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩。得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。5、抓时间，重效果，扎实做好每个复习环节。一轮复习时间紧，任务重，需要同学们充分抢抓时间，利用时间，紧跟复习进度。同时，重视复习效果，做到做一件事，有一点收获。
Science Fictin
fictin n.小说；虚构的事science fictin(infrmal sci-fi)科幻小说(或影片等)bnus n.意外收获；奖金；红利ridiculus adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的absurd adj.荒谬的；荒唐的nail n.指甲；趾甲；钉子 vt.(用钉子)钉牢；固定
速记——词汇句型背诵
suspend vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓ladder n.梯子；阶梯whereas cnj.然而；但是；尽管rumur n.谣言；传闻presume vt.& vi.假定；假设fare n.车费；船费；飞机票价gramme (NAmE gram)n.克(重量单位)
venue n.活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)alien n.外星人(生物)；外国人 adj.陌生的；外星的；外国的inactin n.无行动；不采取措施lever n.操纵杆；杠杆panel n.控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组inch n.英寸(长度单位，等于2.54厘米)grip vt.& vi.紧握；抓紧
hazy adj.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的puff n.(烟、气等的)一缕；少量；喘息jlt n.震动；摇晃；颠簸 vt.& vi.(使)震动；摇晃flip vt.& vi.(使)快速翻转；(用手指)轻抛verstatement n.夸大；夸张
integrity n.诚实正直；完整；完好dignity n.庄重；庄严；尊严salary n.薪水；薪金saleswman n.女售货员；女推销员dismiss vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除weekly adj.每周的 n.周刊chairwman n.女主席；女董事长；女委员长
flur n.面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉salesman n.售货员；推销员superir adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的labur n.劳动(者)；体力劳动 vi.奋斗；努力工作leather n.皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套
backwards (NAmE backward) adv.向后；倒着；往回niece n.侄女；外甥女fetch vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来handkerchief n.手帕；纸巾lamp n.灯；台灯pace n.速度；步伐；节奏 vt.& vi.确定速度；调整节奏randm adj.随机的；不可思议的
maximum adj.最大极限的 n.最大量；最大限度stun vt.使震惊；使昏迷
appintment n.预约；约会；委任→appint vt.任命；委派；指定；约定 guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→guilt n.内疚；罪行；罪过 declare vt.表明；宣称；公布→declaratin n.宣称；声明
calculate vt.计算；核算；预测→calculatr n.计算器→calculatin n.计算 blurred adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的→blur v.(使)变得模糊不清；(使)视线模糊 divisin n.分开；分隔；差异；除(法)→divide v.分开；分散；分配；分享
urge n.强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的 explde vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破→explsin n.爆炸；(感情)爆发；激增 mud n.泥；泥浆→muddy adj.泥泞的
mystery n.神秘；神秘的事物natinwide adj.全国范围的；全国性的negtiate vi.谈判；商议neighburhd(美neighbrhd)n.四邻；邻近地区nrmal n.& adj.正常的(状态)nutritin n.营养；营养品btain vt.得到ccupatin n.职业；占有
test ut检验；测试mre like更像是；更接近n 根据；以……的方式(基准)prs and cns事物的利与弊；支持与反对superir t比……更好；更胜一筹take ver占上风；取而代之；接管；接手cnflict with与……冲突或抵触
turn ut关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是fall away(逐渐)减少；消失have an urge t有强烈的欲望做某事
On the secnd mrning，Tny brught her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing.(whether引导的宾语从句)第二天早晨，托尼给她端来了早餐，还问她是否需要帮忙穿衣打扮。She heard him declare that he did nt want t leave her the next day，and that he felt mre than just the desire t please her.(mre than...不仅仅……)她听到他说第二天不想离开她，他感觉他不仅仅只是想取悦她。
It felt like I was being driven fast n a winding rad.(feel like...感觉像……)这感觉就像我在一条蜿蜒的路上疾驰。S lng as I travelled at maximum speed，it didn’t matter.(s lng as引导条件状语从句)只要我全速行进就不会有问题。
填词——语境词汇串记
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
My niece，Jane，labured t the maximum fr 10 years in a shpping mall and finally she tk up an 1. as the chairwman.She was respected by all the salesmen and saleswmen because she was full f integrity and dignity.She exactly calculated the staff’s salaries and rewarded the best nes with a 2. .
Mst f the staff were mdest，whereas ne salesman，Jack,3._________ that he culd sell anything by absurd verstatements，such as science fictin，ladders，flur，leathers，levers f varius panels，handkerchiefs，nails，lamps and even mud.In his view，he was superir t thers，s he had an urge t take ver the psitin f sales manager.It turned ut that he ften cnflicted with thers.Then came a rumur that all the staff wuld resign if Jack wasn’t dismissed，which greatly stunned Jane and even made her explde with anger.Jane thught inactin was imprper，s she urged Jack t weigh prs and cns.
Otherwise，his jb wuld be suspended.Jack felt s 4. abut his ridiculus behavir that tears blurred his eyes.He prmised t aplgize t all the staff at a meeting n a weekly basis t remve the 5.___________ between him and his clleagues.He wuld share what he gripped frm that day n.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的(guilt n.内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行)
(1)I felt guilty my cnflict with my dear friend and I must aplgize t him.(2)她喃喃道：“我已经犯下欺骗奶奶的错误，”脸颊上流下了内疚的泪水。(读后续写之愧疚心理描写)①“I ，” she murmured，and .(并列句)②“I ，” she murmured， .(独立主格结构)
have been guilty f cheating my belved grandmther
tears f guilt flwed dwn her cheeks
tears f guilt flwing dwn her cheeks
• have/feel an urge t d sth 有强烈的欲望做某事• urge sb t d sth 催促某人做某事 urge that...(shuld) d sth 极力主张/强调……做某事 It is urged that...(shuld) d sth 极力主张/强调……做某事
n.强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐(urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的)
(1)The salesman didn’t wrk yesterday because he had sme __________(urge) things t handle.(2)为了更好地保护海洋，我们必须敦促更多的人去反思他们不合适的行为并且做出改变。(2022·全国甲，书面表达)①T prtect ceans better，we ____________________________________________________________and make changes.(urge sb t d sth)②T prtect ceans better，we ______________________________________________________________________and make changes.(urge that...)
must urge that mre peple (shuld)
must urge mre peple t reflect n their
wn imprper behavir
reflect n their wn imprper behavir
(3)随着中国的发展，极力主张年轻人无障碍地与外国人交流。因此，任何渴望说流利英语的人都可以报名参加我们的口语俱乐部。(2022·天津3月，书面表达)With the develpment f China， the yung ___________________________________withut difficulty.Hence，anyne can register fr ur Spken English Club.
(shuld) cmmunicate with freigners
it is urged that
wh has/feels an urge t speak fluent English
占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
take ff起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功take n呈现；雇用；承担take in包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留take up占去；占据；开始从事
用take的相关短语填空After (1) the firm frm his father，Tm (2) sme scientific ideas and (3) sme experienced and hard-wrking wrkers，which suggested that his firm wuld (4)________ sn.Certainly，managing the firm (5) almst all his time.Tm held the strng belief that his firm wuld (6) a new lk in the near future.
turn dwn拒绝；关小；调低turn in上交turn ver翻身；移交；转变turn t求助于；转向turn up出现；调高
关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
由于生病，我的搭档不得不把我们的项目移交给我。尽管我对这个项目心里没底，我也不能拒绝他。如果我遇到不能解决的东西，我会向我的搭档寻求指导。完成所有的数据分析后，我按时上交我们的项目。结果我们的有说服力的研究得了最高分。一得知结果，我就出现在医院里，和他分享这个好消息，我们的脸上都洋溢着明媚的笑容。(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)My partner had t (1) because f his illness.Althugh I was unsure abut the prject，I (2) .If I came acrss what I culdn’t settle，I (3) .With all the statistical analyses finished，I (4)____________________________________.It (5) that ur persuasive study wn the highest grade.The mment I learned the result，I (6) ，sharing the gd news with my partner and ur faces beamed with bright smiles.
turn ver ur prject t me
culdn’ t turn him dwn
wuld turn t my partner fr guidance
turned in the prject punctually/n time
turned up at the hspital
• mre than＋数词，表示“超过；不止”，相当于ver。 mre than＋名词，意为“不只是；不仅仅是……”，相当于nt nly。 mre than＋形容词/副词，意为“非常，很”，相当于very。• mre A than B 与其说B不如说A
She heard him declare that he did nt want t leave her the next day，and that he felt mre than just the desire t please her.她听到他说第二天不想离开她，他感觉他不仅仅只是想取悦她。
mre than...
(1)写出下列句子中mre than的汉语意思①She bught mre than ten handkerchiefs and tw pairs f leather shes at a time，which made her mther explde with anger. ______________②I am mre than glad t help yu analyze the prs and cns f the chice yu have made. ______③The chairwman is mre than ur leader；she is als ur friend. ___________④Having perfrmed perfectly in the stre，the saleswman is mre hard-wrking than clever. _______________________
(2) (我会非常高兴) if yu culd cme and jin my birthday party at 7 Friday at my hme.__________________________________(将会有十几个朋友) present at the party._____________________________(派对不仅仅是为了好玩)；it is als fr mutual cmmunicatin.S please accept my sincere invitatin.(应用文写作之邀请信)
I wuld be mre than delighted
There will be
mre than ten friends
is mre than fr fun
在读后续写中可以适当采用明喻这一修辞方法，增加故事情节的生动性。明喻主要采用比喻词like，as。
It felt like I was being driven fast n a winding rad.这感觉就像我在一条蜿蜒的路上疾驰。
修辞之明喻在读后续写中的运用
(1)当他听我们谈论丰富多彩的生活时，他脸上的笑容灿烂得如钻石一样闪闪发光。When he heard us talking abut the clrful life，__________________________________________.(2)它在温柔低语，就像一个小女孩对她的母亲私语一样。It murmured in a sft vice .(3)汤姆病得很厉害，不能去聚会。Tm ，and culdn’t g t the party.
the smile n his face
shne like a diamnd
like a little girl whispering t her mther
was as sick as a dg
印证——高考原句呈现
The GPNP is designed t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity f natural ecsystems，preserving bilgical diversity，prtecting eclgical buffer znes，and leaving behind precius natural assets fr future generatins”.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)GPNP旨在反映“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，并为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。
Everyne can play a part in reducing waste，whether by nt purchasing mre fd than necessary in yur weekly shpping r by asking restaurants t nt include the side dish yu wn’t eat.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)每个人都可以在减少浪费中发挥作用，无论是在你每周的购物中不购买不必要的食物，还是要求餐馆不要提供你不吃的配菜。
Sme f these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem randm and strange，but they are imprtant in varius cuntries.(2022·全国甲)这些文化饮食礼仪可能看起来随意而奇怪，但它们在各个国家都很重要。
It is calculated that Eurpean railways alne spend apprximately 20 billin eurs a year n maintenance，including sending maintenance staff，ften at night，t inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.(2022·全国乙)据统计，仅欧洲铁路公司每年在铁路维护上的花费就约为200亿欧元，其中包括经常在夜间派遣维修人员检查和维修铁路基础设施。
Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，prud Irene declared she had n plans t retire frm her 36-year-ld business.(2019·全国Ⅱ)获得“终身成就奖”的艾琳骄傲地宣布，她不打算从她工作了36年的公司退休。
巩固——基础知识达标
(1)The class was dismissed early tday.(2)He was dismissed frm his jb fr inactin and incmpetence.(3)I gently patted him n the shulder t dismiss his fears frm his mind.
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
_____ __________
(1)He turned ut t be guilty fr his mean wrds and tears f regret blurred his eyes.(2)Keep in mind that yu must turn ut the lamp in yur rm when yu leave.(3)The bss declared that all the staff must turn ut fr the meeting. (4)The factry is expected t turn ut twice as many TV sets this year as last year.
_____ _______________
3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思(1)Having enugh fat and salt in yur meals will reduce the urge t snack between meals.(2)His sn lied t him by design and he explded with anger.(3)She std up and began t pace up and dwn.
___________ _____________________
1.T my great srrw，my girlfriend didn’t turn up at the____________(appint) mind went blank and I felt (guilt) abut nt answering the questin chairwman has declared that 100 wrkers (dismiss) befre the deadline—June recite Tang pems a regular basis and thus，they are gd at Chinese.
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
will be dismissed
5.This cuntry declared war fur cuntries at the same time because f cmplicated plitical perfrmed perfectly in the speech cntest and an (explde) f applause came ut f the the tw frmats，I think this ne is superir the ther by shws n sympathy fr ther students and ften cnflicts_____them.
9.As a science student，I never felt an urge (appreciate) any literary picked up a handkerchief randm and handed it t this inncent girl t wipe her tears.
t appreciate
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
建议信——参加中国戏剧知识竞赛得知你即将参加中国戏剧知识竞赛，我非常高兴。(mre than)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m mre than glad t learn that yu will take part in the Chinese drama knwledge cmpetitin.
这是我的关于如何为之准备的建议。(here位于句首的全部倒装句)___________________________________________________________
Here are my tips n hw t prepare fr it.
首先，提前多了解一些中国现代戏剧证明是非常有益的。(turn ut)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二，你对戏剧的深刻理解取决于你是否经常和其他参与者交换想法。(whether引导的宾语从句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
First f all，learning mre abut mdern Chinese drama in advance turns ut t be quite beneficial.
Secndly，yur deep understanding f the drama depends n/upn whether yu exchange (yur) ideas with ther participants regularly.
最后，如果你感觉你是戏剧中的人物，你会发现记住戏剧知识很容易。(feel like)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally，if yu feel like yu are the characters in the drama，yu will find it easy t memrize the drama knwledge.
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
1.情感描写stun vt.使震惊；使昏迷→stunned adj.目瞪口呆的guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→guilt n.内疚→guiltily adv.内疚地urge n.强烈的欲望；冲动
2.动作描写pace n.速度；步伐；节奏 vt.& vi.确定速度；调整节奏declare vt.表明；宣称；公布blurred adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的→blur v.(使)变得模糊不清；(使)视线模糊explde vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破→explsin n.爆炸；(感情)爆发；激增cnflict with与……冲突或抵触
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段，然后核对答案并背诵该语段。当我得知我儿子和他的同学发生冲突时，我勃然大怒。他是如此委屈和惊愕以至于他站在那里一动不动，泪水模糊了他的双眼。知道我的儿子不该受责备后，我内疚地在房间里来回踱步。我渴望得到儿子的原谅。我向儿子的卧室走去，敲门，然后大步走进去，宣布我不会再像这样对待他了。