专题二 七选五阅读 第2讲　依据线索词汇，巧解七选五阅读 课件-2024年高考英语二轮复习

这是一份专题二 七选五阅读 第2讲　依据线索词汇，巧解七选五阅读 课件-2024年高考英语二轮复习，共40页。PPT课件主要包含了第2讲，技法一　词汇复现法，技法二　代词指代法等内容，欢迎下载使用。

依据线索词汇，巧解七选五阅读
细节线索类的试题要求考生更加注重文章中的细节，比如某个关键的单词或数字等。解答这类试题经常用到的方法有词汇复现法和代词指代法等。
In a jurnal r n a piece f paper，put the heading “Persnal strengths.” 37 Are yu caring？Creative？Generus？A gd listener？Fun t be arund？They dn’t have t be wrld-changing，just aspects f yur persnality that yu’re prud f.A.A little self-frgiveness als ges a lng list all the characteristics yu like abut might even like t have a g at ding the ’s just as imprtant t shw yurself sme desn’t mean yu have t ignre what’s happened r frget it is，n matter hw small it might seem，write it the mistake，remember it isn’t a fixed aspect f yur persnality.
根据空前内容“In a jurnal r n a piece f paper，put the heading ‘Persnal strengths.’”以及空后内容“Are yu caring？Creative？Generus？A gd listener？Fun t be arund？They dn’t have t be wrld-changing，just aspects f yur persnality that yu’re prud f.”可知，空处指的是列出一些你个性中的优点。选项B“Nw list all the characteristics yu like abut yurself.”符合上下文内容，B项中的“characteristics yu like abut yurself”与空前的“Persnal strengths.”及句尾的“persnality that yu’re prud f”属于同义词复现。故选B。
Yu culd ask a friend r family member t help add t yur list. 39 That way，yu culd exchange thughts n what makes each f yu special and the aspects f yur persnality that shine thrugh.In fact，dn’t wait until yu’ve made a mistake t try this—it’s a great way t bst self-cnfidence at any time.A.A little self-frgiveness als ges a lng list all the characteristics yu like abut might even like t have a g at ding the ’s just as imprtant t shw yurself sme desn’t mean yu have t ignre what’s happened r frget it is，n matter hw small it might seem，write it the mistake，remember it isn’t a fixed aspect f yur persnality.
根据空后内容“That way，yu culd exchange thughts n what makes each f yu special and the aspects f yur persnality that shine thrugh.”可知，空处提到了某种方式，这种方式会使得你和朋友们一起交换意见等。选项C“They might even like t have a g at ding the exercise.”符合语境，C项中的“they”与空前句“Yu culd ask a friend r family member t help add t yur list.”中的“a friend r family member”保持一致。故选C。
A(2023·山东济南一模)Sme f the best rad trips are unplanned.Yu simply grab a few items，jump in a car and set ff.Hwever，this apprach invlves sme risk.
本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何制订较好的自驾游计划给出了一些建议。
1 That’s why the first rule f rad trip planning is t bring alng whatever yu might need t have fun.Sme fd，a guitar，and a cler full f drinks can g a lng way.
A.Yu can find this infrmatin may end up in a bring part f ’s gd t take an emergency phne with yu.D.A quick lk thrugh them can fuel yur as much as pssible and crss-reference yur planning yur rute，cnsider what kinds f rads t ，be sure t investigate fuel availability where yu’re headed.
过渡句。根据空前的“Hwever，this apprach invlves sme risk.”和空后的“That’s why the first rule f rad trip planning is t bring alng whatever yu might need t have fun.”可知，选项B承接上句中的“sme risks”且选项B中“bring”与下一句的“have fun”相对应，承上启下。故选B。
Planning a rad trip can be almst as fun as the trip itself.Sme well-designed travel guides may be f great help. 2 Fr the lgically-minded，the management f speed，fuel，accmmdatin and timing details can present a rewarding jurney.
过渡句。选项D中的“them”指代上一句中的“travel guides”，并且进一步说明了这些旅游指南会给人带来的帮助，承接上句，语意合理。故选D。
3 Highways make it pssible t drive acrss an entire cuntry withut seeing anything r meeting anyne.The mre yu skip freeways in favr f scenic highways，the mre yu’re likely t get ut f yur trip.
主旨句。根据空后的“Highways make it pssible t drive acrss an entire cuntry withut seeing anything r meeting anyne.”和“The mre yu skip freeways in favr f scenic highways，the mre yu’re likely t get ut f yur trip.”可知，选择好合适的道路，会在旅行中有着不同的收获，选项F能概括下文。故选F。
Once yu’ve figured ut yur plan rughly，fill in the details，and bear in mind that maps and satellite navigatin systems are nt always up t date.
4 Remember，the mre yu prepare nw，the better equipped yu’ll be if yu decide t change yur trip later r have t deal with an unfreseen prblem.
细节句。空后句中“Remember，the mre yu prepare nw，the better equipped yu’ll be...”的关键词“prepare”能与E项“Research as much as pssible”相呼应。故选E。
Bking accmmdatin and having backup plans can make r break a trip，especially if yu want t visit sme remte byways with limited accmmdatin pprtunities.
5 In sme areas，especially the American West，gas statins can be a hundred miles away.
细节句。空后句“In sme areas，especially the American West，gas statins can be a hundred miles away.”的关键词“gas statin”与G项中的“fuel”相关，语意合理。故选G。
B(2023·广东六校联考)Playing is a key cmpnent in the learning prcess fr virtually all f the children.Rle-playing is ne f the mst significant ways children play.
本文是一篇说明文。文章对“角色扮演”进行简要介绍，其次提出了“角色扮演”可以帮助孩子们学习、培养孩子们的想象力以及帮助孩子们应对一些他们产生不良情绪的状况。
1 It can benefit children in many ways.
A.There are leaders and might dress up and assume different ften，children may act ut stries they read in skills are sme f the mst critical aspects f rle-playing ccurs r nt depends n the intentins f the invlves a child in an activity where he r she pretends t be anther situatins like these befrehand can help children lwer their fear in reality.
过渡句。分析上下文可知，F项“This invlves a child in an activity where he r she pretends t be anther persn.”中的“This”指代空前的“rle-playing”，并引出下文“It can benefit children in many ways.”故选F。
Children’s brains are activated when rle-playing，accrding t child develpment experts.
2 When children rle-play，they must create plans t act ut a stry and figure ut what steps need t be taken t accmplish it.
主旨句。根据空后的“When children rle-play，they must create these activities，children can enhance their ral language abilities.”可知，本段讲述通过角色扮演孩子们可以提高语言表达能力，D项符合语境。故选D。
Thrugh these activities，children can enhance their ral language abilities.As a result，they becme able t give instructins and rganize thers.Children’s scial skills can als be develped.Rles are assigned t children when they engage in grup activities.
3 When children disagree with each ther，they must learn t negtiate and cmprmise，as well as t aplgize when they disagree r have strng arguments.
细节句。根据空前的“Rles are assigned t children when they engage in grup activities.”可知，A项中的“leaders and fllwers”能与前文中的“Rles”相呼应。故选A。
Besides helping children learn sme kinds f skills，rle-playing fsters children’s imaginatins and can therefre assume a number f frms.
Fr example，bys may pretend t shave like their fathers，while girls may pretend t be mthers t d sme daily tasks like caring fr yung babies. 4
细节句。根据空前列举的“Fr example，bys may pretend t shave like their fathers，while girls may pretend t be mthers t d sme daily tasks like caring fr yung babies.”可知，C项“更常见的情况是，孩子们可能会表演他们在书中读到的故事。”符合语境，与前文是顺承关系。故选C。
Lastly，rle-playing can help children deal with emtinal pain caused by specific actins，such as the fear f ging t schl fr the first time.
5 T help their children master their fears，experts encurage parents t let their children rle-play and even t participate in these activities with their children.
过渡句。G项中的“help children lwer their fear in reality”与本段话题一致。与空前的“the fear f ging t schl fr the first time”以及下文的“fears”呼应。故选G。