湖南省株洲市炎陵县2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
展开第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选面、听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where did Dnna g yesterday?
A.The library. B.The beach. C.The ffice.
2.What des the band still need?
A.A singer. B.A drummer. C.A keybard player.
3.What need t be changed nw accrding t the wman?
A.The rules f ftball games.
B.The time f sprting events.
C.The wrds f the natinal sng.
4.What will the wman d next?
A.Make a call. B.Get n a bus. C.Buy a cmputer.
5.What d we knw abut the wman?
A.She has years f wrk experience.
B.She has started a new cmpany.
C.She wants a new rle in her cmpany.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What des the man think f the lamp?
A.It is nice. B.It is ugly. C.It is small.
7.Where wuld the wman put the lamp?
A.In the bedrm. B. In the living rm. C.In the hme ffice.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.At an airprt. B. In a restaurant. C.On a street.
9.Why des the wman like San Francisc?
A.It has less traffic.
B.It has mre friendly peple.
C.It has gd restaurants and music.
10.What might the man be?
A.A waiter. B.A student. C.A tur guide.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.Hw t write g bk.
B.Hw t edit a bk,
C.Hw t sell a bk.
12.What des the wman say abut her jb?
A.It is difficult.
B.It needs patience.
C.It can take much time.
13.What advice des the wman ffer writers?
A.Trusting their editrs.
B.Relaxing in the frest.
C.Crrecting their mistakes.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Shp assistant and custmer(顾客).
B.Clthes designer and mdel.
C.Father and daughter.
15.What des the man need the suit fr?
A.A graduatin. B.A wedding.(婚礼) C.A dinner party.
16.What clr suit des the man need?
A.Black. B.Grey. C.Blue.
17.What will the wman d first?
A.Email the man a picture.
B.Shw the man sme shes.
C.Take the man's measurements.(尺寸)
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Which city is the All England Club lcated in(位于)?
A.Lndn. B.Windsr. C.Liverpl.
19.Hw many full-time members des the club have?
A.100. B.375. C.875.
20.What happened t the club in 1868?
A.It was funded.(建立)B.It changed sprts. C.It mved t anther lcatin.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
21. Yu can call ______ if yu have lst yur IC card.
A. 6644451 B. 6676981 C. 6657762 D. 6606982
22. Yu shuld ______ if yu want t find a jb as a reprter.
A. g t the Painting Club B. g t Rm 203
C. jin Cking Tur D. try Summer Jb
23. Hw many Chinese cities can yu visit if yu jin Cking Tur?
A. 3. B. 6. C. 9. D. 12.
B
Three lifeguards were hailed as (被誉为) heres last night after they rescued (营救) dzens f teenagers frm the sea. The quick actin and bravery f the lifeguards saved several f the teenagers frm certain death.
The grup f thirty-six teenagers were n an utdr activity hliday in West Wales. On Saturday afternn, the grup, accmpanied by fur adults, went dwn t the sea. Sme f them did nt knw hw t swim and had never seen the sea befre the trip. They were taking part in an exercise t help build cnfidence and teamwrk. As part f the exercise, they were walking backwards int the sea. At the time the tide (潮水) were ut and the water was nt deep. Suddenly the sandbank underneath them cllapsed (坍塌) and the sea flded in. Sme f the teenagers were sn in dangerus waters.
Frtunately, three lifeguards were nearby and came t the rescue. David Miller, manager fr the lcal castguard, said that althugh the sea was fairly shallw (浅的), it was still very dangerus in that sea. “It is just frtunate that the brave lifeguards were quickly n the scene and lucky that lives were nt lst,” he added.
24. Why were the three lifeguards hailed as heres?
A. They wrked hard in their hlidays.
B. They wn the first prize in a shw.
C. They did well in their utdr training.
D. They rescued sme teenagers frm death.
25. Fr what purpse (目的) did the teenagers take part in the exercise?
A. T build cnfidence and teamwrk.B. T learn hw t swim.
C. T fish in the sea. D. T watch the tides.
26. Wh were the peple in danger when the sandbank cllapsed?
A. Three lifeguards. B. The lcal peple.
C. Sme teenagers. D. David and his friends.
27. What is this text ?
A. A speech. B. A news reprt. C. A letter. D. A medical reprt.
C
Smetimes, kids feel that they dn’t like sprts because they may nt understand hw t play them r they haven’t had much practice. Sprts may seem tugh because f all the rules and special equipment. Even the fields and curts sprts are played n cme in different shapes and sizes and have cnfusing (让人糊涂的) lines drawn n them.
Peple usually need t spend many years learning abut their favrite sprts and practicing hw t play them well, s dn’t feel bad if yu dn’t knw the difference between a “crner kick” and a “gal kick” in sccer. If yu want t learn mre, yu can g t camps r take part in activities that intrduce kids t new sprts. These may be better than just jining a team that starts playing games right away withut much explaining first.
Gym classes and prgrams at schl can als be gd ways t try new sprts with a mix f kids. But yu need t fcus yur attentin. Sme f my students just dn’t listen t me carefully when I explain the rules t them. They prefer t cme back t me when they run int difficulty.
Anther way t learn abut a sprt is t watch instructinal vides that explain the rules and ffer advice.
If yu have an lder friend r family member wh’s gd at a certain sprt, yu might ask him r her t help yu practice. Sme sprts may seem easy t understand, but nce yu begin t play them, yu’ll have great difficulty. Therefre, having smene teach yu and play with yu will be a gd chice.
28. The underlined wrd “tugh” is clsest in meaning t “_____”.
A. unimprtant B. useless C. dangerusD. difficult
29. Which f the fllwing ways f learning abut sprts is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Ging t camps that help yu t learn abut a certain sprt.
B. Watching vides that teach hw t play a certain sprt.
C. Reading bks that explain hw t play a certain sprt.
D. Asking a friend t practice with yu.
30. The authr f the passage is prbably _____.
A. a health expert B. a PE teacher
C. the headmaster f a schl D. the manager f a sprts club
31. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t Learn t Play a Sprt. B. Sprts Are Gd fr Yu.
C. Why D We Play Sprts? D. Sprts Are Hard t Play.
D
Scientists have designed (设计) a new machine——a rbt which lks like the famus scientist Albert Einstein. It can recgnize and respnd t human emtins. The rbt is made f special material that allws it t change facial expressins. The material that makes up the rbt’s face is s detailed that it lks like real human skin.
The rbt’s designer chse Einstein, the Nbel Prize winner, because he was ne f the greatest scientists f all time. They als chse Einstein because his face is very well knwn and he appears “lveable”.
Dr. Hansn, wh designed the rbt, explained that it was imprtant t develp machines that knw what human beings are feeling.
The rbt uses cmputer sftware that helps it t understand hundreds f human expressins such as sadness, fear, and happiness. It can als recgnize a persn’s age, whether they are male r female. Mr. Mvellan, wh designed the sftware, said that in the future, the rbt culd be in museums t help peple frm different cultures t understand ne anther.
32. What d we knw abut the rbt?
A. It can recgnize and respnd t human emtins.
B. It can develp new machines fr children.
C. Its clrs can be changed easily.
D. Its material is very cmmn.
33. The underlined wrd “expressins” in paragraph 3 prbably means ________.
A. rgans B. activities C. prgress D. lks
34. Wh was ne f the designers f the rbt?
A. Albert Einstein. B. Dr. Hansn. C. Mr. Nbel. D. A tur manager.
35. What might be the best title fr the text?
A. A rbt lking like Albert EinsteinB. New type f museum
C. Hw t design a museum D. Hw t express feelings
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Few Tips fr Self-Acceptance(自我接纳)
We all want t accept and lve urselves. But at times it seems t difficult and t far ut f reach. ___36____ Here are a lt f ways that will set yu in the right directin.
✱ ___37_____D nt fllw the peple wh make yu feel nt-gd-enugh. Why d yu fllw them? Are yu hping that eventually yu will feel empwered because yur life is better than theirs? Knw that yur life is yur wn; yu are the nly yu in this wrld.
✱Frgive yurself fr mistakes that yu have made. We are ften ashamed f ur shrtcmings, ur mistakes and ur failures. ___38_____Yu will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in hw yu culd have dne better, why nt ffer yurself a cmpassinate(有同情心) respnse? "That didn't g as planned. But, I tried my best. "
✱_____39_____ Write them dwn in a jurnal. Begin t train yur brain t lk at strength befre weakness. List all f yur accmplishments and achievements. Yu have a jb, earned yur degree, and yu gt ut f bed early tday. Even a small thing is wrth celebrating(庆祝).
✱ Nw that yu've listed yur strengths, list yur imperfectins(不完美)). Turn the page in yur jurnal. Put int wrds why yu feel unwrthy, why yu dn't feel gd enugh. Nw, read these wrds back t yurself. _____40_____, turn t a page in yur jurnal t yur list f strengths and achievements. See hw wnderful yu are?
A. If yu are feeling upset again,
B. Hw shuld yu d?
C. Recgnize all f yur strengths.
D. Remember, yu are nly human.
E. Set an intentin fr self-acceptance.
F. Stp cmparing yurself with thers.
G. When des the cmparisn game start?
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
The sun was shining brightly ver ur heads and sweat (汗水) was puring ff ur backs and faces. We std still withut 41 any nise, all ht and tired. But everyne kept standing as straight as trees. It was 42 mst high schls give t new Senir One students — military training(军训). We 43 seven days in a clsed envirnment. Althugh we culdn’t g hme at night and the training was 44 and difficult, ur humrus yung drill sergeant (教官) with a funny accent was a real 45 f ur days. We laughed at his jkes, sat in rws singing different sngs and 46 him telling true stries abut his life. He gave us the feeling that 47 and sweat were nt the nly things that military training 48.
After this jurney, we were mre 49 than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had 50. Girls wh lked pale rested fr a little while, and then right away came back t the team. Bys wh were being punished 51 t the playgrund at nce and began t run. Sweat flwed dwn ur faces when we thught abut hw t shut 52 than ther classes.
Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determinatin. On the last day f ur training, the cnfidence culd be 53 n ur faces. We shuted s lud that ur 54 culd be heard acrss the heavens. With eyes like burning trches (火炬), we walked int the future. Nw the sun is 55 at all f us.
A. cryingB. makingC. sendingD. telling
A. nthingB. anythingC. smethingD. everything
A. wastedB. spentC. keptD. tk
A. strictB. curiusC. interestingD. nrmal
A. successB. pleasureC. wrryD. wnder
A. referred tB. cntributed tC. turned tD. listened t
A. sunlightB. wealthC. desireD. health
A. receivedB. helpedC. fferedD. happened
A. cncernedB. determinedC. interestedD. surprised
A. expectedB. expressedC. dislikedD. rescued
A. escapedB. mvedC. rdeD. rushed
A. largerB. strngerC. luderD. lwer
A. seenB. heardC. smeltD. tuched
A. thughtsB. feelingsC. pininsD. vices
A. staringB. laughingC. wavingD. smiling
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Plastic surgery is becming mre and mre ppular. A wman 56._______ has recently had plastic surgery n her face nw regrets the decisin.
The surgery 57.________(take) place mre than a mnth ag, 58._______ Ella Edwards still suffers frm daily pain. This is stpping her frm 59.______ (return) t a nrmal life. She has been t several 60. ( hspital ) and all the dctrs say that the pain is unlikely t stp any time sn. She may need t take painkillers fr 61._____ lng time. In additin, Miss Edwards says the surgery makes 62._______(she) lk unnatural and that she is unable t make certain facial expressins.
Miss Edwards is unhappy 63. the results f the surgery. I wanted 64._________(becme) mre beautiful, but it hasn't turned ut well at all. I 65.______(real) regret having the surgery,”she said. “I'm very anxius abut it.”
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友 Rbert最近给你发了一封电子邮件,诉说了他在学校难以和他人相处的苦恼。请你用英语给他回复, 内容包括:
对他的处境表示理解;
给他提出合理的建议;
提出祝愿。
注意: (1)词数80左右; (2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I culdn’t believe that my father shuted at me and called me a fl! In all my 18 years, I’d never heard him say anything like that t anyne. But then, I had never shuted the wrds “I hate yu!” in his face, either. I guess we were bth very angry. I had been saving mney frm my part-time jb fr three years and nw I wanted t use it t buy a car. He wanted me t save it fr cllege expenses.
I knew that we bth needed time t cl ff. I left him sitting at the kitchen table, ran dwn the stairs t the driveway, and jumped n my bike. I headed fr the rad that runs alng the river. It’s usually very quiet there and I fund that it is a gd place t g t when I need t think smething ut. Riding alng, I kept thinking ver and ver, “But it’s my mney! I earned it!” Gradually, I cled ff. Circling back tward twn later, I stpped in the park. I had a drink f water and decided t avid Dad fr the rest f the day.
He must have had the same idea —— abut aviding me, that is. He didn’t cme up t my rm t say gdnight, and I didn’t g dwnstairs. I culdn’t g t sleep that night. I kept ging ver ur argument in my mind. He felt I didn’t really need a car. After all, I culd use his car whenever I wanted t. In additin, he paid fr my driver’s insurance(保险) and bught all the gas. It’s just that all my friends were buying their wn cars and I wanted ne f my wn. I really wanted that car. I finally fell asleep and when I wke up, I didn’t really change my mind. But I felt a little better.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1-5 BCCAA 6-10 BCACB 11-15 BCAAB 16-20 BCABA
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,每小题2.5分, 满分50分)
21-23 DDB 24-27 DACB 28-31 DCBA 32-35 ADBA 36-40 BFDCA
语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
41-45BCBAB 46-50DACBA 51-55DCADD
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
wh/that 57. tk 58. but 59. returning 60. hspitals
a 62. her 63.with 64.t becme 65.really
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
Dear Rbert,
I'm srry t hear yu have sme truble getting alng with yur classmates at schl. Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
Firstly, I persnally think it advisable fr yu t take an active part in all kinds f teamwrk at schl, where thers will knw yu better and yu will easily make sme gd friends. Besides, in yur daily life, it' s wise t be ready t help the peple arund and cmmunicate with them actively.Last but nt least,I strngly recmmend that yu shuld be cnfident and hardwrking, because the better yu becme,the better yu attract.
I hpe my suggestins can make a difference, and that everything will be all right.
Sincerely yurs,
LiHua
读后续写:(25分)
I guess Dad was feeling a little better t. I went dwnstairs t have breakfast late, but as sn as I walked int the kitchen, he smiled at me. “I have been thinking,” he said. “Maybe yu’re right. Yu did earn the mney and what I want mre than anything is fr yu t be happy and t learn t be independent. Maybe yu shuld buy the car if it makes yu happy.” Suddenly, I didn’t knw what t say.
After a mment, I was able t speak. I said, “I d want a car, but maybe I dn’t need ne right nw. Yu always let me use yurs and that mney wuld cme in really handy when I start cllege. And I’m really srry fr what I said yesterday.” “I’m srry fr what I said, t,” he said. At that mment, I knew that my father nly wanted the best fr me and that I culd always trust him, even when I disagreed with him!
Fund
An IC card with sme keys was fund. Cme t Rm 203 between 2 p.m. and 5 p.m. n Friday r call 6606982.
Summer Jb
D yu like t talk with peple? D yu like t write stries? And d yu want t wrk fr a students’ magazine? Cme and wrk fr us as a reprter fr tw mnths.
Tel: 6676981
Cking Tur
Jin Cking Tur.
Yu can visit Guangzhu, Changsha, Chngqing and three ther cities. Yu can enjy the mst delicius fd and learn Chinese cking.
Duratin 12 days
Cst ¥3,600
Tel: 6657762
Painting Cmpetitin
Fr all the students frm Senir 1 and Senir 2
Paint a picture f an animal
Send it t the Painting Club
Befre 30th June
Fr mre infrmatin
Call 6644451
I guess Dad was feeling a little better t.
After a mment, I was able t speak.
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