牛津上海版九年级英语复习第03讲 非谓语动词专题（原卷版）

这是一份牛津上海版九年级英语复习第03讲 非谓语动词专题（原卷版），共11页。

掌握非谓语动词用法
掌握中考常考题型
常见易错点的考察
完成专项训练

【基础知识】
本节内容（presentatin）

非谓语动词的用法


基本概念
在英语中，不作句子谓语，但仍具有除谓语外其他语法功能的动词，叫做非谓语动词。
非谓语动词分类
不定式（t d sth）；动名词（v-ing）；现在分词（ding）；过去分词（dne）；
初中阶段需要掌握的主要是动名词和不定式的固定搭配，及使动用法的词现在分词和过去分
词的用法差别。

非谓语动词用法：
动词不定式（t d）的用法：
1. 作主语：
T learn English well is imprtant.
T eat vegetables can help us keep healthy.
△ 动词不定式作主语时，可以用动名词替换。
Learning English is imprtant.
Eating vegetables can help us keep healthy.
△ 动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而把不定式放在后面。
It’s imprtant t learn English.
It can help us keep healthy t eat vegetables.
2. 作表语：
My jb is t teach English./His hbby is t cllect stamps.
3. 作宾语：
(1).动词不定式常用作及物动词的宾语，这些动词有：
want=wuld like(想要), learn, teach,make up ne’s mind=decide=determine(决定做),hpe, wish,agree, affrd(负担得起),try (d) ne’s best(尽力),take actins(采取行动),plan, expect, manage（设法）, fail, ffer(主动提出), prmise, refuse（拒绝）, pretend(假装),prepare,
fear,demand/need(要求，需要),arrange(安排),have ability(有能力)。
He wants t g hme at nce. I began t play the pian when I was fur.
4. 作宾语补足语：
(1).动词不定式还可用作双宾的形式，这些动词有
want=wuld like(想要),task / tell / teach/warn(警告) / wish / need=require=request(需要，要求)/expect /wish/ rder =instruct=cmand(命令，指示)/ encurage / allw =permit(允许)/ invite / enable / frce /advise(建议)/beg(求)/bear(忍受)/drive(驱使)/cause(致使，引起)/persuade(说服) sb. (nt)t d sth.
Lucy asked him t turn dwn the radi. Mther tld me nt t cme hme late.
I’d like yu t meet my family.
批注：advise sb. t d sth./suggest (that) sb.(shuld) d sth.(虚拟语气)
△使役动词make, let, have后的宾语补足语，其不定式的t要省略。而help 后的不
定式可以带t，也可以不带t。但是改成被动语态时，要加“t”:
make/let/have sb. d sth. /help sb.(t) d sth.
Culd yu please help me (t) d sme husewrk?
I hear him sing every night. (变成被动语态)
→He is heard t sing by me every night.(变成被动语态)
We saw her play the pian last night.
→She was seen t play the pian by us last night.
It made me feel sad.(变成被动语态)
→I was made t feel sad by it.
注意：感官动词see, hear, watch, ntice等动词的用法：
see
Sb. hear sb. / sth. ding sth.
watch d
ntice
5.作定语：
(1)这种不定式与它所修饰的名词有逻辑上的动宾关系。
I have much wrk t d. D yu have anything t say?
Wuld yu like smething. t eat? It’s a gd place t have fun.
如果这个不定式是不及物动词，它后面就要有必要的介词。
There is nthing t wrry_________. / He has n rm t live _________.
The dg is easy t take care ________. / I’d like sme paper t write __________.
(2)说明所修辞名词的内容：
We had a plan t finish the wrk.
(3)被修辞名词是不定式逻辑主语：
He is the first t get there.
6. 作状语：
I came here t see yu. （目的）
I’m srry t hear that. （原因）
Tm is t yung t g t schl. （结果）
T get t wrk, he takes N.7 bus every day. （目的）
7. “疑问词+不定式”结构：
疑问词wh, what, when, where, hw, which等后接不定式，构成不定式短语，在句中作主语，宾语，表语等。
Where t live is a prblem. （主语）
D yu knw when t start? （宾语）
The prblem is hw t use the machine. （表语）
I dn’t knw t d it. （宾语） A.whatB. hw
8.固定短语.
can’t wait t d sth迫不及待做某事
get/have a chance t d sth.得到一个做某事的机会
It’s+ adj.+(fr sb) t d sth.做某事（对某人来说）怎么样
It’s+adj.+(f sb.) t d sth.
It takes sb. Sme time/mney t d sth.花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）
It’s best fr sb. t d sth对某人来说做某事是最好的
It’s time fr sb t d sth.是某人做某事的时候了
t…(fr sb.)t 太以致不能…enugh t d=(否定)

动名词(V-ing)的用法：

1. 作主语：


2. 作表语：Her favrite is reading.

3.作宾语：

4. 作定语：It’s a reading rm.
△ running star, living rm, eating habit, English-speaking cuntry, Tree-planting Day
5. 有些动词后只能跟动名词而不能跟不定式，这些动词有：
①enjy/like/lve(喜欢)/hate=dislike(讨厌) ding sth.
②stp sb. frm ding sth. =(prevent/keep)（阻止某人做某事）
③feel like ding sth. 想要做某事
④. succeed in ding sth.=manage t d sth.设法成功做某事
⑤spend…(in) ding 花费……做某事=It take sb. time t d sth.
⑥thanks fr ding sth. 因某事感谢某人
⑦have fun (in) ding sth. 做某事很有趣/高兴
⑧practice ding sth. 练习做某事
⑨finish ding sth. 完成做某事
⑩mind ding sth. 介意做某事
(11) be busy ding sth.=be busy with sth忙于做某事
(12) give up ding sth. 放弃做某事
(13) can’t help ding sth. 情不自禁做某事
(14) have truble/prblem/a hard time / difficulty ding sth. 做某事有困难
(15) put ff /delay ding sth. 推迟做某事
(16). keep sb. ding / keep ding sth.使某人保持做某事
(17) prefer ding t (介词) ding… 比起…更喜欢…
=wuld rather d than d=prefer t d rather than d
=like ding better than ding.
(18)admit(承认) ding sth./deny（否认）ding sth.
(19)be afraid f ding sth/ t d sth (害怕做)
(20)sth be wrth ding 值得做...
(21)waste time(mney) ding sth.
(22)be prud f ding sth. 骄傲做...
(23)be interested in ding sth. 对...感兴趣
(24)be gd at=d well in ding sth 擅长做...
(25)be keen n=be fnd f ding sth. 沉迷做...
(26)It’s n use/gd ding sth. 做...没用
(27)hw abut=what abut ding sth (...怎么样？)
(28)advise=suggest(建议) ding sth
(29)allw =permit(允许) ding sth
(30) get/be used t ding sth 习惯做某事
比较：used t d sth 过去常常做某事/be used t d sth/be used fr ding sth.被用来做某事
(31).imagine/avid(避免)/think f(认为)/dream f(梦想)/burst ut(爆发，突然发生)/lk frwardt(期待)/insist n(坚持)/get tired f(厌倦)/cnsider/cncentrate n (集中注意力)=pay attentin t ding 注意做某事/instead f(代替)/take charge f=be respnsible fr=be in charge f(负责做)

6. 有些动词后所带的宾语既可以是不定式，又可以是动名词，但所表达的意义不同。
（1）stp

She stpped (talk) with me when she saw me.
It’s time fr class. Please stp (talk).
（2）g n=cntinue（继续）

He didn’t have a rest and went n (wrk).
After cleaning the rm, we went n (ck).
（3）frget /remember

I usually frgt (clse) the dr, but I remembered (clse) it just nw.
（4）try

Why nt try (d) it in anther way?
He always tries ________( finish)his wrk befre dinner.
（5）regret ding sth. / t d sth. (后悔，遗憾)
（6）sb. mean t d sth.(打算做) / Sth. mean ding sth.(意味着)
begin/start, like/lve ding sth/ t d sth.

某些固定句型用原形：
1．Will(Wud)/Can(culd) yu please (nt) d sth…?请（不要）做某事好吗？
2．had better d sth最好做某事
3．Let’s=Why nt d sth…?=why dn’t +动词原形 为何不做某事
4．wuld rather(nt) d sth…宁可（不）；宁愿（不）
此句型也可以扩展成：wuld rather d sth than d sth=wuld d rather than d
5.在祈使语气（或口语）中。

【真题演练】

一、单项选择
1．He wants ________ t Beijing.
A．gesB．gC．t gesD．t g
2．—Wuld yu like ________ t the z with us?
—Oh, I’d lve t.
A．gingB．gesC．gD．t g
3．Dn’t frget ________ yur hmewrk here tmrrw.
A．bringB．bringingC．bringsD．t bring
4．The teachers tell us ________ in class.
A．sleepB．t sleepC．nt sleepD．nt t sleep
5．— Wuld yu like ________shpping with me this afternn?
— Yes, I’d lve t.
A．gB．t gC．gingD．ges
6．Daniel, remember ________ up frm yur reading r writing every 30 minutes and let yur eyes have a rest.
A．standB．standingC．stdD．t stand
7．The bird’s sng led them t a wnderful huse ________ bread.
A．make fB．make upC．made fD．made up
8．D yu knw her? I remember ______ yu abut her.
A．t tellB．t tellingC．tellingD．tell
9．I really want ________ Beijing with my parents next year.
A．t visitB．visitC．visitingD．visits
10．Peter, remember ________ this stry t yur sister. She must be interested in it.
A．t readB．readsC．readingD．read
11．I see her ________ flwers in the garden when I pass by.
A．t waterB．waterC．wateringD．wateres
12．My mther ften tells me ________ at schl.
A．nt fightB．nt fightingC．dn’t fightD．nt t fight
13．—What is Jim ding?
—He’s watching sme bys ________ basketball n the playgrund.
A．playB．t playC．playingD．plays
14．Yu need t brush yur _______ after _______.
A．tth; eatB．tth; eatingC．teeth; eatD．teeth; eating
15．The weather is cl, just right fr ________.
A．walkB．t walkC．walkingD．walker
16．We are happy ________ t Canada this summer. I can’t wait fr it.
A．gB．t gingC．t gD．ging
17．—I have truble _________ new wrd. Can yu help me?
—Sure. Yu can lk it up in the dictinary.
A．understandingB．t understandC．understandD．understd
18．Ann wants t spend half an hur ________ exercise every day.
A．t takeB．takesC．takingD．tk
19．It’s difficult fr sme students ________ the river.
A．crssB．t crssC．crssingD．crsses
20．It usually takes me half an hur ________ t schl n the schl bus.
A．getB．gettingC．getsD．t get


【过关检测】

21．I will have ________ visit the Great Wall next week.
A．a pprtunityB．an pprtunity tC．pprtunity tD．a pprtunity f
22．Dn’t frget ________ t me when yu get t Shanghai.
A．writingB．writeC．t writeD．writes
23．Nw it is ur turn ________ the classrm.
A．cleanB．cleansC．cleaningD．t clean
24．—On my way t schl I saw a dg ________ n the rad.
—Maybe a car hit it. What a pr (可怜的) thing!
A．lieB．liesC．layD．lying
25．—Thank yu very much fr________me abut the gd news.
—Yu are s welcme.
A．sayB．tellingC．asksD．talking
26．Lisa is learning Chinese. I think the best way t learn it well is t ________ it every day.
A．practice t speakB．practice speaking
C．practicing t writeD．practice t listening
27．―We make a plan ________ shpping this afternn. Wuld yu like t g with us?
―Yes. I’d lve t.
A．gB．wentC．gingD．t g
28．T my surprise, Daniel’s parents allwed him __________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.
A．t visitB．visitingC．visitD．visits
29．Listening t music is a gd way ________ urselves.
A．enjyB．relaxC．t relaxD．enjying
30．The mther makes her sn ________ his rm every day.
A．cleanB．t cleanC．cleaningD．cleans
31．The teacher advises us ________ many bks ________, just ne by ne.
A．nt reading, in timeB．nt t read, at times
C．nt t read, at a timeD．nt reading, n time
32．There is a yung man ________ fr Miss Li near the garden nw.
A．t waitB．waitC．waitedD．waiting
33．—Yu’d better advise him anything ut f the windw while driving.
—I will. He has t knw it’s dangerus.
A．nt thrwingB．n thrwing
C．nt t thrwD．dn’t thrw
34．_________, vlunteering is bth a chance t help thers and a gd way t develp urselves. S yu’d better make time t vlunteer.
A．T my surpriseB．T be hnestC．T start withD．T end up
35．—My cmputer is brken.
—Why nt ask Mr. Smith ________ fr yu?
A．t fix up itB．fix up itC．t fix it upD．fix it up
36．Tm hpes ________ his spken English, s he practices it every day.
A．t imprveB．imprvesC．imprvingD．imprve
37．Rbinsn Cruse saved a man ________ Friday.
A．namedB．callC．t callD．name
38．We expect ________ d smething special.
A．t seeB．seeingC．seeD．saw
39．—Dn’t frget ________ yur hmewrk first, and then practice ________ the guitar.
—I will.
A．t d; t playB．t d; playingC．ding; t playD．ding; playing
40．—Wuld yu like _______ this questin, Cathy? I dn’t knw the _______ it.
—Srry. I dn’t, either. It’s s hard.
answer; answer B．answer; answer t
C．t answer; answerD．t answer; answer t
41．My father never allws me _________ ut alne at night because he thinks it’s dangerus.
A．gingB．t gC．nt gingD．nt t g
42．—Wuld yu mind ________ the TV? It’s t nisy.
—Srry. I will d it at nce.
A．turn ffB．turning ffC．t turn ffD．turned ff
43．Yu shuld explain that yu dn’t mind him ________TV all the time.
A．watchesB．watchedC．watchingD．t watch
44．T live a lw-carbn life (低碳生活), nw mre and mre peple prefer ________ public transprtatin rather than take cars.
A．takeB．takesC．t takeD．taking
45．Mr. Li asks me ________, because it is bad fr my health.
A．dn’t smkeB．nt smkeC．nt smkingD．nt t smke
46．—Let’s g t the nature park by bike!
—But it will take us a few hurs ________ there by bike. We’d better take a bus.
A．t getB．gettingC．getD．gt
47．—Thanks fr ________ me with my English.
—It’s my pleasure. I’m glad yu’ve made such great prgress.
A．helpB．t helpC．helpingD．t helping
48．There is a watch ________ n the grund. I want t knw whse ________.
A．lay; it isB．lay; is itC．lying; it isD．lying; is it
49．My cmputer desn’t wrk. I’ll get it _______.
A．t repairB．repairedC．repairD．repairing
50．—Wuld yu mind me ________ the pian?
—________. D it as yu like, please.
A．t play; Gd ideaB．playing; Of curse nt
C．playing; Of curseD．play; All right