2023-2024学年河北省石家庄市长安区九年级上学期期末英语试卷
展开1.(1分)A.a test.
B.a party.
C.a match.
2.(1分)A.make dinner.
B.fld clthes.
C.d hmewrk.
3.(1分)A.happy birds.
B.famus singers.
C.bring nise.
4.(1分)A.The wman is taking a break.
B.The wman is seeing a dctr.
C.The wman is talking n the phne.
5.(1分)A.Jhn watched TV.
B.Jhn's team wn the game.
C.Jhn's friend wrried abut him.
听句子,选出该句的最佳答语
6.(1分)A.Nt much.
B.It desn't matter.
C.I hpe nt.
7.(1分)A.Thanks!
B.Well dne!
C.I have n idea!
8.(1分)A.With pleasure.
B.Nt at all.
C.N,thanks.
9.(1分)A.Gd news.
B.Oh,that's a shame.
C.OK,I will.
10.(1分)A.It's a cartn.
B.It's t lng and bring.
C.That's wnderful.
听对话和问题,选择正确答案
11.(1分)What's the girl's suggestin?
A.
B.
C.
12.(1分)What will the wman get fr the man?
A.
B.
C.
13.(1分)What will Nancy d?
A.Wash dishes.
B.Tidy the living rm.
C.Clean windws.
14.(1分)Wh's the man?
A.Her brther.
B.Her sn.
C.Her father.
15.(1分)What will they buy this afternn?
A.Sme flwers.
B.A red light.
C.A picture.
听短文和问题,选择正确答案
16.(5分)(1)What did the speaker d last night?
A.Watched a sccer match.
B.Played cmputer games.
C.Prepared fr an exam.
(2)Where d the speaker's parents wrk?
A.In a schl.
B.In a hspital.
C.In a factry.
(3)Hw did the speaker plan t g t schl?
A.Take the bus.
B.Walk t schl.
C.Drive a car.
(4)Why did the speaker g back hme?
A.T bring the key.
B.T bring hmewrk.
C.T eat breakfast.
(5)Where did the speaker hurt?
A.His legs.
B.His eyes.
C.His arms.
单项选择
17.(1分)Let's g t the Guangming Restaurant It is famus its seafd.( )
A.fB.tC.asD.fr
18.(1分)As the art festival is cming,they are preparing everything by ________.( )
A.yurselvesB.urselves
C.themselvesD.himself
19.(1分)We need t face the difficulty,s be brave enugh!( )
A.wealthB.humrC.curageD.prize
20.(1分)____yu can use yur dictinary,yu will learn English better.( )
A.IfB.UnlessC.ThughD.Befre
21.(1分)﹣It is very cld utside,dear.Yu have t yur warm jacket.
﹣OK.I will,Mm.( )
A.put nB.put ffC.take ffD.take up
22.(1分)Nwadays all passengers g thrugh safety check befre taking a train.( )
A.canB.mayC.mustD.wuld
23.(1分)Dn't wrry!I think he in a minute.( )
A.wake upB.will wake up
C.wke upD.have wken up
24.(1分)I saw Bb in the garden.He flwers there. ( )
A.watersB.has watered
C.is wateringD.was watering
25.(1分)Mary t the party.She went t the cncert with her sister instead.( )
A.invitedB.was invited
C.didn't inviteD.wasn't invited
26.(1分)—Culd yu tell me fr the fruit?
—Yu can just pay n the phne.( )
A.hw I can pay
B.when I can pay
C.what I shuld pay
D.hw much I shuld pay
完形填空
27.(10分)Withut plants,peple cannt live.We eat plants.We breathe the xygen(氧气) that plants (1) .And we need plants (2) they make ur cities and ur life beautiful and clrful.That's why even in big mdern(3) ,we have parks full f trees,green grass and beautiful kinds f flwers.Als yu are sure t (4) sme plants and flwers in the rms in every city.
But d yu talk t yur plants?D yu give them (5) and attentin?The bk The Secret Life f Plants by Peter Tmpkins and Christpher Bird says that yu shuld talk t them and give them lve.The bk (6) a very interesting test.Tw seeds were planted.While the plants were grwing,ne plant was given much lve and (7) ideas.Hwever,the ther plant was given neither f them, (8) unpleasant ideas.After six mnths,the lved plant was (9) .Under the earth,it had mre and lnger rts,and abve it were a thicker stem(树干) and mre leaves.
Therefre,plants need ur (10) and lve as well as mankind.We shuld prtect ur plants s that we can live better with nature.
阅读理解
28.(6分)
(1)Which pht shws Nick?
A.
B.
C.
D.
(2)What type f bk des Nick like best?
A.Nvel.
B.Science.
C.Sprts.
D.Travel.
(3)What d we knw abut Nick?
A.He always wrks hard.
B.He has met Xia Wei befre.
C.He is a very shy persn.
D.He's expecting his trip t China.
29.(6分)On a cld January mrning,a man sat at a subway statin in Washingtn DC and started t play the vilin.He played fr abut 45 minutes.
Three minutes went by,and a middle﹣aged man stpped fr a few secnds,and then hurried up t take care f his wn things.
A minute later,the vilinist received his first tip:a wman threw sme mney withut stpping,and walked away.
Only a3 ﹣year﹣ld by tk the music seriusly,ging ver,sitting dwn and sn lsing himself in the wnderful perfrmance.His mther wished t hurry alng,but the kid kept lking at the vilinist.
When he finished playing,n ne nticed it.N ne applauded(鼓掌).
N ne knew this,but the vilinist was Jshua Bell,ne f the mst talented musicians in the wrld.He had just played ne f the mst beautiful pieces ever written,n a vilin wrth 3.5 millin dllars.Jshua Bell played the same music with the same vilin and the seats each cst 100 dllars at a theatre tw days befre.
Jshua Bell's playing in the subway statin was a scial experiment.It asks questins:in a cmmn envirnment at a wrng hur,d we enjy beauty?D we stp t make a respnse(反应)?If we d nt have a mment t stp and listen t ne f the best musicians in the wrld playing the best music.Hw many ther things are we ignring(忽视)?
(1)What's the man's purpse f playing the vilin at the subway statin?
A.T make sme mney.
B.T see peple's respnse.
C.T practice his skills.
D.T teach a music lessn.
(2)What des the writer suggest in the last paragraph?
A.Dn't be always in a hurry.
B.Stp t enjy street perfrmance.
C.Enjy beautiful music at a theatre.
D.Dn't miss the wnderful mment in life.
(3)What is the text mainly abut?
A.A subway stry.
B.A music survey.
C.A scial experiment.
D.A talented musician.
30.(8分)A hungry fly speeds thrugh a frest.It smells nectar(花蜜)and lands n a green leaf.It starts t drink the sweet liquid (液体).Suddenly, the fly's wrld turns green.The tw sides f the leaf clse against each ther.Lng green teeth lck tgether arund it.The fly has been caught by Venus flytrap.There is n way t run away alive.
The Venus flytrap is perhaps the mst famus killer plant.Hwever,scientists have nly recently started t understand hw it hunts (猎取) and cats.After years f study,plant scientist Alexander Vlkv believes he nw knws the Venus flytrap's secret. "This," says Vlkv, "is an electrical plant.
There are three small hairs alng each f the Venus flytrap's tw leaves.When an insect tuches a hair,it creates an electrical signal (信号) in the leaf.The insect can cntinue feeding﹣ fr nw.But if it tuches anther hair within 20 secnds,the leaf traps suddenly shut.This allws the plant t tell the difference between a drp f water,fr example,and a mving insect.
Once trapped,an insect has little chance f staying alive.Instead f nectar,the Venus flytrap nw releases (释放) a different liquid ﹣ ne that slwly eats away at the insect.Ten days later,almst nthing is left.The plant's leaves pen again,and the Venus flytrap is ready fr its next meal.
(1)What des "the fly's wrld turns green" really mean?
A.The fly lands n a green leaf.
B.The fly speeds int the frest.
C.The fly drinks the green nectar.
D.The fly is trapped by the leaf.
(2)What makes the leaf clse?
A.The drp f water.
B.The smell f the insect.
C.The tuches n the hairs.
D.The hunger f the plant.
(3)Which f the fllwing is true abut the Venus flytrap?
A.It uses electrical signals.
B.Its trap clses very slwly.
C.It makes three kinds f liquid.
D.It eats with its lng teeth.
(4)What's the best title fr the passage?
A.Wnderful electricity.
B.Pwerful hairs.
C.A famus killer plant.
D.The death f an insect.
任务型阅读
31.(10分)Many f us have had the same"pleasant surprise".After yu mark a sng as a favrite n a music app,it suggests sngs f the same kind t listen t.In fact,this magic pwer depends n big data(数据).
Big data is a lt f sets f infrmatin that are put tgether s they can be used by a cmputer prgram.It can have different kinds f infrmatin frm many surces(来源),such as infrmatin that cmes frm schls,cmpanies,and gvernments.One set f data can have peple's names and addresses.Anther set can have their likes and dislikes.
Big data can be used in many places.The gvernment uses it t understand hw many peple travel n buses r trains.The infrmatin is then used t make bus and train systems better.Cmpanies use big data,t.It helps them understand wh buys their prducts.Fr example,ne cmpany uses weather data t see when peple eat the mst ice﹣cream.
Big data can be used fr gd reasns.Sme hspitals use data t see if a baby wh is brn t early will get sick.The hspital can then take steps t take care f that baby.Big data can als be used fr ther reasns.It can be used t see which kinds f peple are likely t break the law r hurt thers.
Why can big data be used fr gd and bad things?Because the cmputer prgrams used t lk at big data are written by peple.They think in a certain way,s they build a mdel f thse ideas.These ideas are then used t lk at the data.Smetimes,these ideas are helpful fr peple r business.Other times,bad ideas can cause prblems fr certain grups f peple
1、2题完成句子;3﹣5题简略回答问题。
(1)With the help f ,a music app suggests the same kind f sngs which yu mark the favrite.
(2)Because the big data is a lt f sets f infrmatin that ,a cmputer prgram can use them.
(3)Hw des big data help the cmpanies?
(4)Why can big data be used fr gd and bad things?
(5)D yu like big data?Why r why nt?
词语运用
32.(10分)My name is Lily,and I am a student in the (1) (nine) grade.
When I first entered middle schl,I (2) (be) nervus and didn't knw what t expect.Hwever,as time went by,I started t get used t the new envirnment and make new (3) (friend).
One f the (4) (big) challenges fr me was learning hw t study well.In middle schl,we have mre subjects t learn and mre hmewrk t d (5) in primary schl I learned t make (6) study plan and break dwn my tasks int smaller parts.S I can finish my hmewrk (7) time and still have time t d things like reading bks and playing sprts.
Anther challenge fr me was public speaking.I used t be very shy and afraid f (8) (make) mistakes.Hwever,my English teacher encuraged me and gave me sme (9) (use) tips.With her help,I became mre cnfident and imprved my speaking.Nw,I feel(10) (cmplete) relaxed when speaking in class
连词成句
33.(1分)exciting,hw,the,kite festival,was
!
34.(1分)kites,were,there,many kinds f
.
35.(1分)they,nice,did,lk
?
36.(1分)were,with,they,painted,clrful drawings
.
37.(1分)that,we,day,had a gd time
.
书面表达
38.(15分)请用英语写一篇发言稿,把你的好习惯在英语课上分享给同学们。
提示:
(1)What are yur gd habits?
(2)Hw d the habits influence(影响) yu?
要求:
(1)短文须包括提示中的两个要点,可适当发挥。
(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。词数80个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear classmates,
I am here t share with yu my gd habits.
_______
2023-2024学年河北省石家庄市长安区九年级(上)期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听句子,
略
单项选择
17.(1分)Let's g t the Guangming Restaurant It is famus its seafd.( )
A.fB.tC.asD.fr
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【分析】让我们去光明饭店吧。它以海鲜出名。
【解答】的;t到;as作为;fr为了。根据观察可知句子使用了be famus fr结构,意思是"以而出名",本题答案是D。
故选:D。
18.(1分)As the art festival is cming,they are preparing everything by ________.( )
A.yurselvesB.urselves
C.themselvesD.himself
【考点】反身代词.
【分析】随着艺术节的到来,他们正在自己准备一切。
【解答】yurselves你们自己;urselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。根据they are preparing everything by...,可知这里是主语是they,因此反身代词应用themselves。
故选:C。
19.(1分)We need t face the difficulty,s be brave enugh!( )
A.wealthB.humrC.curageD.prize
【考点】名词词义辨析.
【分析】我们需要勇气来面对困难,所以要足够勇敢!
【解答】A财富;B幽默;C勇气;D奖品。根据s be brave enugh!(所以要足够勇敢!)可知是我们需要勇气来面对困难。
故选:C。
20.(1分)____yu can use yur dictinary,yu will learn English better.( )
A.IfB.UnlessC.ThughD.Befre
【考点】表示选择关系的连词.
【分析】如果你能使用字典,你会学得更好。
【解答】if"如果";unless"除非,如果不";thugh"尽管";befre"在...之前"。根据题干,可知句意为"如果你能使用字典,你会学得更好"。
故选:A。
21.(1分)﹣It is very cld utside,dear.Yu have t yur warm jacket.
﹣OK.I will,Mm.( )
A.put nB.put ffC.take ffD.take up
【考点】动词短语.
【分析】﹣外面很冷,亲爱的.你必须穿上暖和的夹克.﹣好的,我会穿的,妈妈.
【解答】A表示穿上、播放、增加等;B表示推迟、延迟.C表示脱掉、起飞.D表示占据、从事.根据题干中It is very cld utside.可知妈妈告诉孩子外面冷,则应穿上夹克.
故选:A.
22.(1分)Nwadays all passengers g thrugh safety check befre taking a train.( )
A.canB.mayC.mustD.wuld
【考点】must的用法.
【分析】现在,所有乘客乘火车之前必须经过安全检查。
【解答】can表示能力或请求许可; may表示请求、可能性或表示祝愿;must 表示主观上的看法或表示必要性和义务(现在或将来时);wuld表意志、意愿、允诺,可用于多种人称.根据句意,所有乘客乘火车之前必须经过安全检查。
故选:C。
23.(1分)Dn't wrry!I think he in a minute.( )
A.wake upB.will wake up
C.wke upD.have wken up
【考点】一般将来时.
【分析】别担心!我想他马上就会醒来。
【解答】wake up醒来;根据in a minute(立刻,马上),可知句子是一般将来时,其构成是:will +动词原形。
故选:B。
24.(1分)I saw Bb in the garden.He flwers there. ( )
A.watersB.has watered
C.is wateringD.was watering
【考点】过去进行时.
【分析】我刚才看见Bb在花园里,他在那儿浇花。
【解答】根据句意可知要用进行时,再结合前句的saw(see的过去式)可知,要用过去进行时。A一般现在时,B现在完成时,C现在进行时,D过去进行时。
故选:D。
25.(1分)Mary t the party.She went t the cncert with her sister instead.( )
A.invitedB.was invited
C.didn't inviteD.wasn't invited
【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.
【分析】玛丽没有被邀请去参加聚会。而是她和她的姐姐去听音乐会了。
【解答】invited邀请,一般过去时;was invited被邀请,一般过去时态的被动语态;didn't invite没有邀请,一般过去时;wasn't invited没有被邀请,一般过去时态的被动语态。根据后文"She went t the cncert with her sister instead."(而是她和她的姐姐去听音乐会了。)可知,玛丽没有被邀请去参加聚会,句子用一般过去时态的被动语态,主语是Mary,第三人称单数,助动词用was。
故选:D。
26.(1分)—Culd yu tell me fr the fruit?
—Yu can just pay n the phne.( )
A.hw I can pay
B.when I can pay
C.what I shuld pay
D.hw much I shuld pay
【考点】连接副词hw引导宾语从句.
【分析】—你能告诉我这些水果如何付款吗?
—你可以用手机支付。
【解答】hw I can pay我如何付款;when I can pay我什么时候付款;what I shuld pay我应该支付什么;hw much I shuld pay我应该付多少钱。根据Yu can just pay n the phne.(你可以用手机支付。)可知,应该是询问如何付款,因此选A项。
故选:A。
完形填空
27.(10分)Withut plants,peple cannt live.We eat plants.We breathe the xygen(氧气) that plants (1) A .And we need plants (2) B they make ur cities and ur life beautiful and clrful.That's why even in big mdern(3) A ,we have parks full f trees,green grass and beautiful kinds f flwers.Als yu are sure t (4) D sme plants and flwers in the rms in every city.
But d yu talk t yur plants?D yu give them (5) C and attentin?The bk The Secret Life f Plants by Peter Tmpkins and Christpher Bird says that yu shuld talk t them and give them lve.The bk (6) A a very interesting test.Tw seeds were planted.While the plants were grwing,ne plant was given much lve and (7) D ideas.Hwever,the ther plant was given neither f them, (8) A unpleasant ideas.After six mnths,the lved plant was (9) C .Under the earth,it had mre and lnger rts,and abve it were a thicker stem(树干) and mre leaves.
Therefre,plants need ur (10) A and lve as well as mankind.We shuld prtect ur plants s that we can live better with nature.
【考点】说明文;动物/植物.
【分析】植物对人类的重要性,包括提供食物和氧气,美化城市和生活环境。书籍《植物的秘密生活》提到,人们应该与植物交流并给予它们关爱。书中进行的实验表明,受到爱和积极想法的植物生长更好。因此,人类需要保护植物,与其和谐共生。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:我们呼吸植物产生的氧气。A产生;B发展;C拯救;D携带。根据常识可知植物产生氧气。故选A。
(2)考查连词。句意:我们需要植物因为它们使我们的城市和生活更丰富多彩。A如果;B因为;C除非;D当时。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处指需要植物的原因。故选B。
(3)考查名词。句意:这就是为什么在现代化城市中,我们有满是树,绿草和鲜花的公园。A城市;B国家;C城镇;D乡村。根据parks可知此处指"城市"。故选A。
(4)考查动词。句意:同时你肯定也在城市的房间里发现绿植和鲜花。A买;B寄;C种植;D发现。根据 in the rms可知此处指在房间里发现绿植和鲜花。故选D。
(5)考查名词。句意:你有给植物关爱和关注吗?A水;B食物;C关爱;D空间。根据yu shuld talk t them and give them lve(你应该和它们谈话并给它们关爱)可知此处指"关爱"。故选C。
(6)考查动词。句意:这本书讲述了一个有趣的实验。A讲述;B读;C回复;D写。根据句意可知此处指故事内容。故选A。
(7)考查形容词。句意:当两棵植物被种下,一棵植物被给予关爱和充满希望的想法。A著名的;B简单的;C可怕的;D充满希望的。根据much lve and可知此处用积极意义的形容词。故选D。
(8)考查副词。句意:然而,另一棵植物两样都没有,只有不开心的想法。A只有;B慢慢地;C真正地;D几乎不。根据the ther plant was given neither f them可知此处表示只有消极的想法。故选A。
(9)考查形容词比较级。句意:六个月后,给予关爱的树长得更大。A更矮的;B更滑的;C更大的;D更小的。根据it had mre and lnger rts,and abve it were a thicker stem(树干) and mre leaves(地下有更多更长的根,地上有更粗的树干和更多的树叶)可知此处指"更大的"。故选C。
(10)考查名词。句意:因为,植物和人类一样需要关心和关爱。A关心;B自豪;C荣誉;D寂静。根据and lve可知此处指care。故选A。
阅读理解
28.(6分)
(1)Which pht shws Nick? C
A.
B.
C.
D.
(2)What type f bk des Nick like best? B
A.Nvel.
B.Science.
C.Sprts.
D.Travel.
(3)What d we knw abut Nick? D
A.He always wrks hard.
B.He has met Xia Wei befre.
C.He is a very shy persn.
D.He's expecting his trip t China.
【考点】应用文;个人情况.
【分析】短文主要写了尼克给小伟的一封信,他感谢小伟的来信并期待见面。他描述了自己的外貌和穿着,并表示相信他们能够相互认出来。他还谈到了自己的爱好和学习上的困难,以及对来中国的兴奋和紧张感。他希望在和小伟在一起时能得到帮助。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段I'm shrt with small bright eyes.I'll wear jeans and a T﹣shirt fr the jurney.(我很矮,有一双明亮的小眼睛。我将穿牛仔裤和T恤去旅行。)可知,C选项的照片是尼克。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段I spend a lt f time n nvels but science bks are my favurite.(我花很多时间读小说,但科学书籍是我的最爱。)可知,尼克最喜欢科学书。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段Oh,I can't tell yu hw excited I am abut ging t China!(哦,我无法告诉你我对去中国有多兴奋!)可知,他正在期待他的中国之行。故选D。
29.(6分)On a cld January mrning,a man sat at a subway statin in Washingtn DC and started t play the vilin.He played fr abut 45 minutes.
Three minutes went by,and a middle﹣aged man stpped fr a few secnds,and then hurried up t take care f his wn things.
A minute later,the vilinist received his first tip:a wman threw sme mney withut stpping,and walked away.
Only a3 ﹣year﹣ld by tk the music seriusly,ging ver,sitting dwn and sn lsing himself in the wnderful perfrmance.His mther wished t hurry alng,but the kid kept lking at the vilinist.
When he finished playing,n ne nticed it.N ne applauded(鼓掌).
N ne knew this,but the vilinist was Jshua Bell,ne f the mst talented musicians in the wrld.He had just played ne f the mst beautiful pieces ever written,n a vilin wrth 3.5 millin dllars.Jshua Bell played the same music with the same vilin and the seats each cst 100 dllars at a theatre tw days befre.
Jshua Bell's playing in the subway statin was a scial experiment.It asks questins:in a cmmn envirnment at a wrng hur,d we enjy beauty?D we stp t make a respnse(反应)?If we d nt have a mment t stp and listen t ne f the best musicians in the wrld playing the best music.Hw many ther things are we ignring(忽视)?
(1)What's the man's purpse f playing the vilin at the subway statin? B
A.T make sme mney.
B.T see peple's respnse.
C.T practice his skills.
D.T teach a music lessn.
(2)What des the writer suggest in the last paragraph? D
A.Dn't be always in a hurry.
B.Stp t enjy street perfrmance.
C.Enjy beautiful music at a theatre.
D.Dn't miss the wnderful mment in life.
(3)What is the text mainly abut? C
A.A subway stry.
B.A music survey.
C.A scial experiment.
D.A talented musician.
【考点】记叙文;日常生活.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一位天才音乐家乔舒亚•贝尔在地铁站演奏美妙的音乐,但几乎没有人停下来欣赏。只有一个3岁的男孩认真地听着,而其他人都匆匆忙忙地走过去。这个社会实验引发了人们对美的欣赏和对他人的关注的思考。贝尔的表演提醒我们,我们是否忽略了身边更多的美好事物。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据最后一段D we stp t make a respnse(反应)?(我们停下来做出一个反应吗?)可知,这个人演奏小提琴的目的是看看人们的反应。故选:B。
(2)细节理解题。根据最后一段If we d nt have a mment t stp and listen t ne f the best musicians in the wrld playing the best music.Hw many ther things are we ignring(忽视)?(如果我们没有时间停下来听世界上最好的音乐家之一演奏最好的音乐。我们还忽略了多少其他事情?)可知,作者在最后一段建议人们不要错过生命中美好的时刻。故选:D。
(3)主旨大意题。根据最后一段Jshua Bell's playing in the subway statin was a scial experiment.(约书亚•贝尔在地铁站的演出是一场社会实验。)可知,这篇文章主语是介绍了一场社会实验。故选:C。
30.(8分)A hungry fly speeds thrugh a frest.It smells nectar(花蜜)and lands n a green leaf.It starts t drink the sweet liquid (液体).Suddenly, the fly's wrld turns green.The tw sides f the leaf clse against each ther.Lng green teeth lck tgether arund it.The fly has been caught by Venus flytrap.There is n way t run away alive.
The Venus flytrap is perhaps the mst famus killer plant.Hwever,scientists have nly recently started t understand hw it hunts (猎取) and cats.After years f study,plant scientist Alexander Vlkv believes he nw knws the Venus flytrap's secret. "This," says Vlkv, "is an electrical plant.
There are three small hairs alng each f the Venus flytrap's tw leaves.When an insect tuches a hair,it creates an electrical signal (信号) in the leaf.The insect can cntinue feeding﹣ fr nw.But if it tuches anther hair within 20 secnds,the leaf traps suddenly shut.This allws the plant t tell the difference between a drp f water,fr example,and a mving insect.
Once trapped,an insect has little chance f staying alive.Instead f nectar,the Venus flytrap nw releases (释放) a different liquid ﹣ ne that slwly eats away at the insect.Ten days later,almst nthing is left.The plant's leaves pen again,and the Venus flytrap is ready fr its next meal.
(1)What des "the fly's wrld turns green" really mean? D
A.The fly lands n a green leaf.
B.The fly speeds int the frest.
C.The fly drinks the green nectar.
D.The fly is trapped by the leaf.
(2)What makes the leaf clse? C
A.The drp f water.
B.The smell f the insect.
C.The tuches n the hairs.
D.The hunger f the plant.
(3)Which f the fllwing is true abut the Venus flytrap? A
A.It uses electrical signals.
B.Its trap clses very slwly.
C.It makes three kinds f liquid.
D.It eats with its lng teeth.
(4)What's the best title fr the passage? C
A.Wnderful electricity.
B.Pwerful hairs.
C.A famus killer plant.
D.The death f an insect.
【考点】记叙文;动物/植物.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一只饥饿的苍蝇在森林中被捕食的过程。它闻到花蜜的味道,降落在一片绿叶上开始喝甜液体。突然,苍蝇的世界变成了绿色。叶子的两侧合拢在一起,长长的绿色牙齿锁住了苍蝇。苍蝇被捕食了,没有逃脱的办法。文中还介绍了食虫植物捕食的方式,科学家们通过研究发现,食虫植物能通过电信号判断食物是否是昆虫。一旦被捕捉,昆虫几乎没有存活的机会,食虫植物会释放一种慢慢腐蚀昆虫的液体。十天后,几乎什么都不剩下,食虫植物的叶子再次张开,准备下一顿餐。
【解答】(1)语义猜测题。根据第一段Suddenly, the fly's wrld turns green.The tw sides f the leaf clse against each ther.Lng green teeth lck tgether arund it.The fly has been caught by Venus flytrap.(突然,苍蝇的世界变绿了。这片叶子的两面互相紧贴着。又长又绿的牙齿锁在一起。这只苍蝇被捕蝇草捉住了。)可推知句子表达的是苍蝇被叶子缠住了,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段When an insect tuches a hair,it creates an electrical signal (信号) in the leaf.The insect can cntinue feeding﹣ fr nw.But if it tuches anther hair within 20 secnds,the leaf traps suddenly shut.(当昆虫接触到一根茸毛时,它会在叶子中产生一个电信号。昆虫可以继续进食——暂时如此。但如果它在20秒内碰到另一根茸毛,叶子陷阱就会突然关闭。)可知接触到茸毛会使叶子闭合,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段When an insect tuches a hair,it creates an electrical signal (信号) in the leaf.(当昆虫接触到一根茸毛时,它会在叶子中产生一个电信号。)可知捕蝇草能够发出电信号,故选A。
(4)标题归纳题。根据第二段The Venus flytrap is perhaps the mst famus killer plant.(捕蝇草可能是最著名的杀手植物。)结合全文,可知本文主要介绍了捕蝇草的捕食过程,可知本文的标题应为"一种著名的杀手植物",故选C。
任务型阅读
31.(10分)Many f us have had the same"pleasant surprise".After yu mark a sng as a favrite n a music app,it suggests sngs f the same kind t listen t.In fact,this magic pwer depends n big data(数据).
Big data is a lt f sets f infrmatin that are put tgether s they can be used by a cmputer prgram.It can have different kinds f infrmatin frm many surces(来源),such as infrmatin that cmes frm schls,cmpanies,and gvernments.One set f data can have peple's names and addresses.Anther set can have their likes and dislikes.
Big data can be used in many places.The gvernment uses it t understand hw many peple travel n buses r trains.The infrmatin is then used t make bus and train systems better.Cmpanies use big data,t.It helps them understand wh buys their prducts.Fr example,ne cmpany uses weather data t see when peple eat the mst ice﹣cream.
Big data can be used fr gd reasns.Sme hspitals use data t see if a baby wh is brn t early will get sick.The hspital can then take steps t take care f that baby.Big data can als be used fr ther reasns.It can be used t see which kinds f peple are likely t break the law r hurt thers.
Why can big data be used fr gd and bad things?Because the cmputer prgrams used t lk at big data are written by peple.They think in a certain way,s they build a mdel f thse ideas.These ideas are then used t lk at the data.Smetimes,these ideas are helpful fr peple r business.Other times,bad ideas can cause prblems fr certain grups f peple
1、2题完成句子;3﹣5题简略回答问题。
(1)With the help f big data ,a music app suggests the same kind f sngs which yu mark the favrite.
(2)Because the big data is a lt f sets f infrmatin that are put tgether ,a cmputer prgram can use them.
(3)Hw des big data help the cmpanies? By understanding wh buys their prducts.
(4)Why can big data be used fr gd and bad things? Because the cmputer prgrams used t lk at big data are written by peple.
(5)D yu like big data?Why r why nt? Yes,I d.Because it has many applicatins in different fields,such as business,healthcare,and technlgy.
【考点】说明文;互联通讯.
【分析】这篇阅读理解主要讲述了大数据的应用和影响。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Many f us have had the same"pleasant surprise".After yu mark a sng as a favrite n a music app,it suggests sngs f the same kind t listen t.In fact,this magic pwer depends n big data(数据).(我们很多人都有过同样的"惊喜"。当你在音乐应用程序上把一首歌标记为最喜欢的歌曲后,它会建议你听同类的歌曲。事实上,这种魔力依赖于大数据。)可知在大数据的帮助下,一款音乐应用会推荐你最喜欢的同类歌曲,故填:big data。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Big data is a lt f sets f infrmatin that are put tgether s they can be used by a cmputer prgram.It can have different kinds f infrmatin frm many surces(来源),such as infrmatin that cmes frm schls,cmpanies,and gvernments.(大数据是将大量的信息集合在一起,以便计算机程序使用。它可以有来自许多来源的不同种类的信息,例如来自学校、公司和政府的信息。)可知因为大数据是很多信息集合在一起,计算机程序可以使用它们,故填:are put tgether。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Cmpanies use big data,t.It helps them understand wh buys their prducts.(公司也在使用大数据。这有助于他们了解谁购买了他们的产品。)可知大数据帮助公司了解谁购买了他们的产品,故填:By understanding wh buys their prducts.
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Why can big data be used fr gd and bad things?Because the cmputer prgrams used t lk at big data are written by peple.They think in a certain way,s they build a mdel f thse ideas.These ideas are then used t lk at the data.(为什么大数据可以用来做好事,也可以用来做坏事?因为用于查看大数据的计算机程序是由人编写的。他们以一种特定的方式思考,所以他们为这些想法建立一个模型。然后用这些想法来查看数据。)可知大数据可以用来做好事,也可以用来做坏事,因为用于查看大数据的计算机程序是由人编写的,故填:Because the cmputer prgrams used t lk at big data are written by peple.
(5)观点表达题。是的,我喜欢大数据。因为它在不同的领域有许多应用,例如商业、医疗保健和技术。故填:Yes,I d.Because it has many applicatins in different fields,such as business,healthcare,and technlgy.
词语运用
32.(10分)My name is Lily,and I am a student in the (1) ninth (nine) grade.
When I first entered middle schl,I (2) was (be) nervus and didn't knw what t expect.Hwever,as time went by,I started t get used t the new envirnment and make new (3) friends (friend).
One f the (4) biggest (big) challenges fr me was learning hw t study well.In middle schl,we have mre subjects t learn and mre hmewrk t d (5) but in primary schl I learned t make (6) a study plan and break dwn my tasks int smaller parts.S I can finish my hmewrk (7) in time and still have time t d things like reading bks and playing sprts.
Anther challenge fr me was public speaking.I used t be very shy and afraid f (8) making (make) mistakes.Hwever,my English teacher encuraged me and gave me sme (9) useful (use) tips.With her help,I became mre cnfident and imprved my speaking.Nw,I feel(10) cmpletely (cmplete) relaxed when speaking in class
【考点】记叙文;个人情况.
【分析】短文主要写了莉莉在初中遇到的挑战和如何克服的。她刚开始时感到紧张,但随着时间的推移,她逐渐适应了新的环境并交到了新朋友。她面临的一个挑战是学习方法的改变,她学会了制定学习计划和分解任务,以便及时完成作业。另一个挑战是公开演讲,但在老师的鼓励和帮助下,她变得更自信,现在在课堂上说话时感到更加放松。
【解答】(1)考查序数词。句意:我叫莉莉,是一名九年级的学生。定冠词the后跟序数词ninth。故填ninth。
(2)考查be动词。句意:当我刚上中学的时候,我很紧张,不知道该期待什么。根据didn't knw可知时态为一般过去时,主语为I,故用was。故填was。
(3)考查名词。句意:然而,随着时间的推移,我开始适应新环境,结交新朋友。make new friends"交新的朋友"。故填friends。
(4)考查形容词比较级。句意:对我来说,最大的挑战之一是学习如何好好学习。ne f+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"最的之一",故用big的最高级biggest。故填biggest。
(5)考查连词。句意:在中学,我们有更多的科目要学,有更多的家庭作业要做,但在小学,我学会了制定学习计划,并将任务分解成更小的部分。根据句意,可知这里用连词but"但是"表示转折。故填but。
(6)考查冠词。句意:在中学,我们有更多的科目要学,有更多的家庭作业要做,但在小学,我学会了制定学习计划,并将任务分解成更小的部分。make a study plan"制定了一个学习计划",plan为可数名词单数,这里表示泛指,study为辅音音素开头。故填a。
(7)考查介词。句意:所以我可以及时完成家庭作业,还有时间做一些事情,比如看书和运动。in time"及时"符合语境。故填in。
(8)考查动名词。句意:我过去很害羞,害怕犯错。介词f后跟make的动名词形式making。故填making。
(9)考查形容词。句意:然而,我的英语老师鼓励我,并给了我一些有用的建议。根据名词tips,可知这里用形容词useful"有用的"。故填useful。
(10)考查副词。句意:现在,我在课堂上讲话时感到完全放松。根据完整的句子,可知这里用副词cmpletely"完全地",修饰形容词relaxed。故填cmpletely。
连词成句
33.(1分)exciting,hw,the,kite festival,was
Hw exciting the kite festival was !
【考点】hw引导的感叹句.
【分析】风筝节是多么令人兴奋啊!
【解答】根据所给单词及标点提示,此处感叹句,意思"风筝节是多么令人兴奋啊!",Hw+形容词+主语+谓语!exciting令人兴奋的,是形容词,the kite festival风筝节,作主语,was作谓语。
故答案为:Hw exciting the kite festival was。
34.(1分)kites,were,there,many kinds f
There were many kinds f kites .
【考点】肯定句.
【分析】以前有许多种风筝。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为陈述句,且为一般过去时态。There were以前有,且位于句首,首字母大写;many kinds f许多种;kites风筝。
故填:There were many kinds f kites.
35.(1分)they,nice,did,lk
Did they lk nice ?
【考点】一般疑问句.
【分析】它们看起来漂亮吗?
【解答】通过句末的问号以及给出的助动词"did"可知,本句话为一般疑问句。一般疑问句语序为:助动词+主语+谓语动词+其他?主语为:they(他们);谓语动词为:lk(看起来);表语为:nice(漂亮的)。
故答案为:Did they lk nice。
36.(1分)were,with,they,painted,clrful drawings
They were painted with clrful drawings .
【考点】肯定句.
【分析】他们被画上了五颜六色的图画。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为被动句,且为一般过去时态。They是主语;谓语动词是were painted ,with clrful drawings作宾语。
故答案为:They were painted with clrful drawings。
37.(1分)that,we,day,had a gd time
We had a gd time that day .
【考点】肯定句.
【分析】那天我们玩得很开心。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为陈述句,且为一般过去时态。主语We我们;had a gd time玩得很开心;that day那天。
故填:We had a gd time that day.
书面表达
38.(15分)请用英语写一篇发言稿,把你的好习惯在英语课上分享给同学们。
提示:
(1)What are yur gd habits?
(2)Hw d the habits influence(影响) yu?
要求:
(1)短文须包括提示中的两个要点,可适当发挥。
(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。词数80个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear classmates,
I am here t share with yu my gd habits.
_______
【考点】演讲稿;学习.
【分析】【高分句型一】
In a wrd,we must imprve gd habits s that we can study better.总之,我们必须改善好习惯,这样我们才能更好地学习。
s that引导目的状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hpe everyne can becme a better persn by develping gd habits.我希望每个人都能通过养成好习惯成为一个更好的人。
by ding sth通过做某事。
【解答】Dear classmates,
I am here t share with yu my gd habits.A habit is smething that yu d ften r regularly almst withut thinking,especially smething that is hard t stp ding.It's very imprtant fr us t develp gd habits.(点题)
Gd habits f learning,such as previewing what I will study,listening t teachers attentively in class,cmpleting given assignments by myself and reviewing what I've learned in time and s n.(列举学习和生活中的好习惯)These gd habits will help me acquire mre knwledge and imprve my skills.Meanwhile,gd habits f living will make me develp sundly,bth physically and mentally.(好习惯带来的影响)
In a wrd,we must imprve gd habits s that we can study better. 【高分句型一】I hpe everyne can becme a better persn by develping gd habits.【高分句型二】(呼吁)
(1)A.prduce
B.develp
C.save
D.carry
(2)A.if
B.because
C.unless
D.when
(3)A.cities
B.cuntries
C.twns
D.villages
(4)A.buy
B.send
C.plant
D.find
(5)A.water
B.fd
C.lve
D.space
(6)A.tells
B.reads
C.replies
D.writes
(7)A.famus
B.simple
C.awful
D.hpeful
(8)A.nly
B.slwly
C.truly
D.hardly
(9)A.shrter
B.smther
C.bigger
D.smaller
(10)A.care
B.pride
C.hnr
D.silence
Frm Nick
T Xia Wei
Subject Hell frm Nick!
Hi Xia Wei,
Thanks fr yur last message.It was great t hear frm yu,and I can't wait t meet yu.
I hpe yu will knw me frm my pht when I arrive at the airprt.I'm shrt with small bright eyes.I'll wear jeans and a T﹣shirt fr the jurney.I've gt yur pht——yu lk handsme.I'm sure we'll find each ther!
Thanks fr telling me abut yur hbbies.Yu sund just like me!I lve reading.I spend a lt f time n nvels but science bks are my favurite.I enjy sprts as well,especially ball games.Smetimes I get lw marks at schl,and I feel sad.I knw I shuld wrk harder.
Yu asked me,"Hw d yu feel abut cming t China?"Well,I feel nervus when I speak Chinese,but I'll be fine in a few days.I lve making friends and I'm nt shy when I'm with strangers.I'm always srry when I dn't knw hw t d things in the right way,s please help me when I'm with yu.Oh,I can't tell yu hw excited I am abut ging t China!
Nick
(1)A.prduce
B.develp
C.save
D.carry
(2)A.if
B.because
C.unless
D.when
(3)A.cities
B.cuntries
C.twns
D.villages
(4)A.buy
B.send
C.plant
D.find
(5)A.water
B.fd
C.lve
D.space
(6)A.tells
B.reads
C.replies
D.writes
(7)A.famus
B.simple
C.awful
D.hpeful
(8)A.nly
B.slwly
C.truly
D.hardly
(9)A.shrter
B.smther
C.bigger
D.smaller
(10)A.care
B.pride
C.hnr
D.silence
Frm Nick
T Xia Wei
Subject Hell frm Nick!
Hi Xia Wei,
Thanks fr yur last message.It was great t hear frm yu,and I can't wait t meet yu.
I hpe yu will knw me frm my pht when I arrive at the airprt.I'm shrt with small bright eyes.I'll wear jeans and a T﹣shirt fr the jurney.I've gt yur pht——yu lk handsme.I'm sure we'll find each ther!
Thanks fr telling me abut yur hbbies.Yu sund just like me!I lve reading.I spend a lt f time n nvels but science bks are my favurite.I enjy sprts as well,especially ball games.Smetimes I get lw marks at schl,and I feel sad.I knw I shuld wrk harder.
Yu asked me,"Hw d yu feel abut cming t China?"Well,I feel nervus when I speak Chinese,but I'll be fine in a few days.I lve making friends and I'm nt shy when I'm with strangers.I'm always srry when I dn't knw hw t d things in the right way,s please help me when I'm with yu.Oh,I can't tell yu hw excited I am abut ging t China!
Nick
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