四川省成都市双流区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷
展开略
第二部分 基础知识运用 六、选择填空A. 从各题的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择正确答案。
19.(1分)— What d yu think f the guide bk Lnely Planet?
— Oh,it is really _________ useful ne.( )
A. aB. anC. the
20.(1分)— Did yu buy ________ n yur vacatin?
— N,I bught nthing,because the things are s expensive.( )
A. special anythingB. anything special
C. smething special
21.(1分)— D yu ften g shpping n weekends?
— N,________.It's bring fr me.( )
A. smetimesB. hardly ever
C. always
22.(1分)I dn't knw which mvie t watch.It's really difficult t make a(n) ________.( )
A.planB.invitatin
C.chice
23.(1分)I like watching the news.It's a gd way t_______ what's ging n arund the wrld.( )
A.find utB.send utC.bring ut
24.(1分)﹣ ______ ygurt d we need t make the milk shake?
﹣One cup is gd.( )
A.Hw manyB.Hw muchC.Hw ften
25.(1分)﹣﹣Hw d yu like the bk Jurney t the West?
﹣﹣ I haven't read a__________ne.( )
A.interestingB.mre interesting
C.mst interesting
26.(1分)I'm sure half ur class ______ t study in a gd high schl.( )
A. is ging tB.g
C. are ging t
27.(1分)I think the weather will be sunny,______ it's raining nw.( )
A.thughB.butC. because
28.(1分)﹣Can yu cme t ur picnic next Saturday?
﹣______!But I have t jin in anther ne that day.Thank yu all the same.( )
A. With pleasureB.Of curse
C.G ahead
B.根据对话内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话,并将选项的编号依次填入题号后横线上。
29.(10分)A:What d yu think f the talent shw?
B: (1)
A:Wh d yu think sang best?
B:Of curse,Anna. (2) And she sang really clearly.
A:I think s. (3)
B:Jack.He played the guitar upside dwn and sang at the same time.Hw abut yu?
A:I think Lisa was the mst creative.She sang the sng in different ways. (4)
B:Dennis! (5) But his act was nt funny at all.
A:Oh,yes.
A.It was really gd.
B.He wanted t make us laugh.
C.Wh d yu think was the wrst?
D.She sang better than any ther singer.
E.S wh d yu think was the mst creative?
七、完形填空 分别通读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
30.(10分)The smart wristband(手环),such as Huawei r Xiami,(1) ur lifestyle.Mre and mre peple lve t chse a smart wristband in their daily life.
Here are the reasns.
First f all,it can nt nly (2) yu the time like ther watches but als answer the phne.Besides,the smart wristband lks great.It's very (3) amng teenagers(青少年) because it's cl enugh.We ften see teenagers wearing wristbands.
Thirdly,it's helpful t knw hw far yu have run r hw many steps(步) yu have gt.The wristband shws the results every day and they'll knw (4) yu get enugh exercise.
Hwever,sme parents still have sme (5) .In their eyes,wearing wristbands fr a lng time may cause cancer(癌症).
Each cin has tw sides.Use it r nt,it's up t yu.
31.(10分)
Say"N"t the Wrng Idls(偶像)
It is natural fr yung peple t wrship(崇拜) cl and gd﹣lking yung"idls."We always lk frward t listening t their new sngs and watching their new mvies.We spend a lt f time (1) abut them﹣even mre time than we spend n ur studies r wrk.But withut a(2) idea abut their bad side,we may easily lse (3) in their gd side—their gd lks,their beautiful singing,their wnderful dance and s n.
Well,guess what?Many f yur idls are nly made t"lk"cl.If yu culd see int their persnal lives,yu wuld find that these stars are nt what they lk like.Nne f them might be as kind,hard﹣wrking r (4) as yu are!They shuldn't enjy such ppularity at all!As a teenager,wrshiping pp idls was als ne f my hbbies until ne day,sme"bad"news came ut.Sme f them threw the fans' gifts away and wuld even treat their c﹣wrkers(同事) badly.Frm then n,I started (5) abut the real them.I came t realize that we had better say "n" t the idls if they make terrible (6) .
Sme idls still shw us gd things in life with their hard wrk.Hwever,sme reprts ften say that idls can always live a fun life easily with (7) wrk.I disagree with that.The best actrs,the tp﹣ranking sprts stars and the mst creative scientists all have scars(伤疤) when facing life's many difficulties.These experiences may make them a (8) persn.Fr example,a shy girl can becme an utging wman.A lazy by can becme a hard﹣wrking man.
Idls can set gd examples in ur lives,s it's imprtant t (9) the right nes.We shuldn't wrship any idls crazily(10) they teach us imprtant values.The next time yu see sme pretty,ppular"stars",ask yurself,"D I really need these peple in my life?"
第三部分阅读理解八、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂A,错误的涂B。
32.(10分)
Welcme t the Summer Palace
判断正(A)误(B)。
(1)On Children's Day,visitrs can enter the Summer Palace at 6:00.
(2)One shuld pay extra(额外) mney t visit Danning Hall.
(3)ID infrmatin is needed when bking tickets nline.
(4)One adult culd bk tw children ticket.
(5)Parents with a 4﹣year﹣ld child need t pay ¥75.
九、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。
33.(10分)
(1)If yu want t learn mre abut Ga Shi,yu can .
A.watch Chang An
B.read Chang'an Ke
C.watch Fllw the Pems t Travel
(2)Which questin is NOT answered in the secnd passage?
A.What is the dcumentary abut?
B.Hw ppular is the dcumentary?
C.What did the reprters d t create the dcumentary?
(3)Why did the yung peple cme t Chang'an in Tang Dynasty?
A.T visit the city f dreams.
B.T watch thers shw talents.
C.T make their dreams cme true.
(4)Which statement is TRUE?
A.Wang Wei liked nature better than his wrk.
B.Yu can learn few pems f Tang Dynasty in the mvie Chang An.
C.Sme pets visited different places in their lifetime in Tang Dynasty.
(5)What d the three passages mainly talk abut?
A.Histry and pets.
B.Gegraphy and pets.
C.Histry and gegraphy.
34.(10分)Grdn Williams's hbby may seem strange t peple when they meet it fr the first time.But it is a traditinal craft(手艺).He builds mdel ships inside ld bttles.
Grdn has always lved ships,especially sailing ships frm the ld days.His interest in this hbby began many years ag when he visited a museum in Ottawa,Canada,there was a display f mdel ships in bttles in the museum.Grdn thught the display was wnderful.But he wndered hw the craftsman gt the ship thrugh the thin neck f the bttle.Grdn decided t find it ut.
He fund an ld master craftsman wh was willing t teach him the necessary skills.
First,Grdn takes an ld bttle.Then he puts in a layer f putty(一层油灰),carefully shaped and painted it lk like the sea.Next he builds the ship.T get the ship thrugh the neck f the bttle,Grdn hlds dwn the masts(桅杆).Once the ship is inside the bttle,he takes a lng,thin tl t raise the masts.
Grdn has cmpleted well ver ne hundred mdels.His wish is t build bigger mdel ships,such as aircraft carriers.This will be mre challenging,as he will have t build the ship actually inside the bttle.His hbby certainly needs time,patience and a steady hand.
(1)Hw did Grdn becme interested in this hbby?
A.He met a craftsman wh wuld like t teach him.
B.He has cllected many sailing ships.
C.He saw a shw f mdel ships in bttles.
(2)What des the underline wrd "it" refer t?
A.Hw t get the ship thrugh the neck f the bttle.
B.Where t hld a display f mdel ships in bttles.
C.Wh can teach him the skills.
(3)Which f the fllwing shws crrect step f Grdn's wrk?
a.
b.
c.
d.
A.d﹣c﹣b﹣a
B.c﹣d﹣a﹣b
C.d﹣c﹣a﹣b
(4)Grdn's new plan is mre challenging because he will .
A.build a bigger mdel ship inside the bttle
B.build mre than ne hundred ships
C.put a bigger mdel ship inside the bttle
(5)What d yu think f Grdn? .
A.Skillful and patient
B.Helpful and utging
C.Creative and kind
B卷 一、英语语音及朗读素养测试 1.重音
35.(0.5分)请在下列单词重音位置标出重读符号" ' "
cmpetitin
36.(0.5分)请在下列单词重音位置标出重读符号" ' "
magazine
37.(0.5分)请在下列单词重音位置标出重读符号" ' "
available
38.(0.5分)请在下列单词重音位置标出重读符号" ' "
invite
39.(0.5分)请在下列单词重音位置标出重读符号" ' "
televisin
2、连读与失爆
40.(1分)连读(请在句子能连读位置标出连读符号"︶")
First f all,he tk ut the ptat and cut it up.
41.(1.5分)失爆(请在句子失爆处用"( )"标出失爆。)
One day,a man and a wman walked int a shp and saw a cute little dg.
二、单词拼写。根据句意及所给首字母提示,完成单词。
42.(1分)Over 80 years ag,he first a in the cartn Steambat Willie.
43.(1分)We had a d n where t have a schl trip.
44.(1分)I am ging t keep exercising and eat much h fd in the cming year.
45.(1分)Chengdu achieved great s in hlding the 31st Summer Universiade(大运会).
46.(1分)Peple usually eat t fd like dumplings during the Spring Festival.
三、完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词。按编号把答案依次填入下边的表格内。
47.(10分)A:Hi,Sandy.What happen t yu?I didn't see yu at schl and ur head teacher tld us yu are ill.What's the matter?
B: (1) much,it was just..(cugh(咳嗽) ludly).
A:But yur vice sunds weak and yur face lks tired.
B:It was just a (2) .Yu knw these days a lt f us became ill because f this serius virus (病毒).
A:Hw cme?Yu(3) abut yur physical health a lt as yu always exercise.
B:Yesterday mrning,when I wke up,I fund myself sweating(流汗)a lt.I might had a fever but I'm nt sure abut it.
A:Was there anyne at hme then?
B:N,my parents were all at wrk.S,I fund a thermmeter(体温计).T my surprise,my bdy(4) was already 39.5℃.
A:Oh,my Gd!What happened next?
B:I called my mm and she tk me t the hspital.There were s many peple(5) fr the dctrs in line at the fever clinic(发热门诊).
A:Yes,the hspital is always (6) with patients(病人).S hw are yu feeling nw?
B:I feel much better,I still can't stp cughing, (7) .Just nw the dctr tld me that I need t lie in the bed and drink much ht water.
A:Oh,it(8) that yu will have t stay in hspital fr mre days.
B:I'm really wrried abut my schlwrk.Can yu help me with my lessns these days?
A:N prblem.I think what happened t yu gives us a gd(9) .All f us shuld take care f urselves in life.We must remember the imprtance f health.
B:Yes,yu are right!Health always cmes (10) .Thanks fr cming t see me!
四、短文填空。从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。按编号将答案依次填入下边表格内。
48.(10分)
Organized and played by lcals,the village super league(联盟),r"Cun Cha" is a sccer game amng different villages in Rngjiang,Guizhu.It makes sccer (1) than befre.Many peple came t Guizhu t watch it and mre than 5,000,000 peple watched it (2) Internet.All the players cme frm different ethnic(民族的) grups such as Mia,Dng and Ya.Althugh they are different,they fight fr their (3) lve﹣﹣ftball.
Like"Cun Cha",anther village sprts event called"CunBA"in Guizhu is als ppular.If yu are a basketball lver,yu can't (4) it.This year,ver 200 grups cmpeted in "Cun Ba".After a lng﹣time fight,the (5) came ut n March 27th.Bth"Cun Cha"and"Cun Ba" have a lng histry dating back t 1940s.At that time,life was difficult.The villagers(6) had special places t d sprts.Hwever,difficulties didn't stp(7) .They kept ding sprts.
Nw,cmpared with spending time ging nline,mre and mre peple (8) t d sprts.The result f a survey shw that ding sprts (9) makes a difference t peple's health.Just like"Cun Cha"r "Cun BA".Cmmn peple are finding(10) wn ways t enjy sprts.
五、阅读表达。A.补全短文。根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文(有一多余选项),并将选项的编号依次填入题后表格中。
49.(5分)Birthday parties are sme f the mst imprtant events in peple's lives. (1) In fact,there are almst n birthday parties withut birthday cakes.Hwever,d yu knw when they first appeared?Here is sme interesting infrmatin abut birthday cakes.
(2) They were made with nuts(坚果) and hney.The Greeks als made a cake called "satura"that was very heavy. (3) It is als fr this reasn that candles are placed n the cake t make it glw(发光) like the mn. (4) They called the cake "placenta".The Rmans celebrated three kinds f birthdays.With each birthday,there were different kinds f birthday cakes.
In England,birthday cakes carried symblic(象征性的) things,such as cins. (5) During the 16th century,cks in Italy and France started making cakes with eggs and sugar.N matter what the cake is made f,it makes the birthday very special.
B.完成表格。根据短文内容,补全表格中所缺的信息。按编号把答案依次填入题后横线上。
50.(5分)Have yu ever fund it difficult t get up early n cld mrnings?We ften feel tired and sleepy when we wake up.It really needs strng curage t get up in winter.Here are sme tips fr yu t make "getting up n cld mrnings" easy.
Get as much natural light as yu can
Enugh bright light will help yu get up early,says Jennifer Martin,dctr frm American University f Sleep Medicine.That's because light influences melatnin(褪黑激素),which plays an imprtant rle in sleep.As a result,when yu wake up,taking a walk r enjying cffee utside will be gd.
Sme peple prefer t use curtains r wear eye masks t create a dark sleeping envirnment,but that will be a bad idea if yu want t get up early the next day.
Frm the fixed early rising habit
There are tw ways t help yu get up early.First,yu can frce yurself t get up at a fixed time.It mu st be difficult in the beginning but after a few weeks,yu will nt feel hard.Martin recmmends peple can try anther way.Yu can get up ten minutes earlier than usual n the first day.After a few days,yu can get up anther ten minutes earlier.Finally,yu will get used t the new habit.
G t bed early in the evening
A fixed bedtime is als imprtant t make sure yu're getting enugh sleep.Mst peple shuld have at least seven hurs f sleep.S yu'll prbably need t g t bed early if yu want t change yur habit.Research shws that we shuld make sure we are nt in the bright light fr at least an hur befre we sleep.Bright light will influence(影响) ur abilities t fall asleep.Listening t sft music r ding sme reading may be helpful befre yu sleep.
Plan smething t lk frward t
T encurage yu t get ut f bed,Martin suggests treating yurself t smething special yu can enjy.G t buy yur favrite cffee r pick up sme delicius breakfast.Start a day with smething nice,and yu will find getting up early n cld mrnings is nt difficult.
Ways t get up early(1) n cld mrnings
六、书面表达
51.(10分)习近平主席说"幸福都是靠奋斗出来的",在英语座谈会上,大家纷纷介绍自己的梦想。其中,想当医生的人数占29%,想当老师的占30%,想经商的人数占33%。请你用英语写一篇短文,简要说明图表内容,并着重谈谈你梦想的工作是什么,为什么你想从事这个工作,以及你将如何努力实现你的梦想。
注意:词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
In rder t encurage students t g after their dreams,we had an English lecture abut dream jbs in the future.
2023-2024学年四川省成都市双流区八年级(上)期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
A卷 第一部分听力测试
略
第二部分 基础知识运用 六、选择填空A. 从各题的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择正确答案。
19.(1分)— What d yu think f the guide bk Lnely Planet?
— Oh,it is really _________ useful ne.( )
A. aB. anC. the
【分析】—你觉得《孤独星球》这本导游书怎么样?
—哦,它真是一本有用的书。
【解答】a一,表示泛指,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一,表示泛指,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the这,表示特指。根据语境可知,ne在此处代指"bk",在此处表示泛指,前面加不定冠词,useful以辅音音素开头,因此选冠词a。
故选:A。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
20.(1分)— Did yu buy ________ n yur vacatin?
— N,I bught nthing,because the things are s expensive.( )
A. special anythingB. anything special
C. smething special
【分析】—你假期买了什么特别的东西吗?
—不,我什么都没买,因为东西太贵了。
【解答】根据句意和语境N,I bught nthing(不,我什么都没买)可知,这里是询问对方是否买了一些特别的东西。在一般疑问句中,使用anything,特别的"special"。形容词修饰不定代词时,放在不定代词之后。anything special"特别的东西"符合语境。
故选:B。
【点评】分析句意,根据句意和语境选择合适的选项补全句子,注意形容词修饰不定代词的用法。
21.(1分)— D yu ften g shpping n weekends?
— N,________.It's bring fr me.( )
A. smetimesB. hardly ever
C. always
【分析】—你经常在周末去购物吗?
—不,几乎不曾。这对我来说很无聊。
【解答】smetimes有时候;hardly ever几乎不曾;always总是。根据It's bring fr me(这对我来说很无聊)可知hardly ever(几乎不曾)符合题意。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
22.(1分)I dn't knw which mvie t watch.It's really difficult t make a(n) ________.( )
A.planB.invitatin
C.chice
【分析】我不知道该看哪部电影。很难做出一个选择。
【解答】plan计划;invitatin邀请;chice选择。根据"I dn't knw which mvie t watch."(我不知道该看哪部电影。)可知,很难做出选择看哪部电影。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查名词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的名词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
23.(1分)I like watching the news.It's a gd way t_______ what's ging n arund the wrld.( )
A.find utB.send utC.bring ut
【分析】我喜欢看新闻。这是了解世界上正在发生什么事情的好方法。
【解答】A.find ut发现;B.send ut发送;C.bring ut 使显示。根据题干,可知是指我喜欢看新闻。这是了解世界上正在发生什么事情的好方法。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
24.(1分)﹣ ______ ygurt d we need t make the milk shake?
﹣One cup is gd.( )
A.Hw manyB.Hw muchC.Hw ften
【分析】﹣我们需要多少酸奶来做奶昔?
﹣一杯就好。
【解答】Hw many多少,提问可数名词数量,hw much提问不可数名词有多少,hw ften多久一次,此题根据答语可知提问数量,ygurt不可数,故用hw much .
故选:B。
【点评】熟知提问数量的用法,结合语境,得出答案。
25.(1分)﹣﹣Hw d yu like the bk Jurney t the West?
﹣﹣ I haven't read a__________ne.( )
A.interestingB.mre interesting
C.mst interesting
【分析】﹣你觉得《西游记》这本书怎么样?
﹣我还没有读过一本比这更有趣的书.
【解答】根据I haven't read a__________ne,可知此处是指:我还没有读过一本比这更有趣的书.用比较级.此处a mre interesting ne是指比这更有趣的一本书.
故选:B.
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
26.(1分)I'm sure half ur class ______ t study in a gd high schl.( )
A. is ging tB.g
C. are ging t
【分析】我相信我们班有一半的人将要在一所好高中学习。
【解答】is ging t和are ging t是一般将来时;g是动词原形,是一般现在时。根据句意可知,此句表述将来要发生的事情,要用一般将来时;主语 half ur class(我们班有一半的人)是复数,be动词用are。
故选:C。
【点评】对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案。
27.(1分)I think the weather will be sunny,______ it's raining nw.( )
A.thughB.butC. because
【分析】虽然现在在下雨,我想天气会晴的。
【解答】A虽然。B但是。C因为。根据空前的I think the weather will be sunny(我想天气会是晴天)与空后的it's raining nw(现在在下雨)的两句话之间是让步关系,可知该句要表达的意思是"虽然现在在下雨,我想天气会晴的。",所以可以用thugh来引导让步状语从句。
故选:A。
【点评】考查让步状语从句。根据句子,写出正确答案。
28.(1分)﹣Can yu cme t ur picnic next Saturday?
﹣______!But I have t jin in anther ne that day.Thank yu all the same.( )
A. With pleasureB.Of curse
C.G ahead
【分析】—下个星期六你能来参加我们的野餐吗?
—当然。但那天我必须参加另一个。还是谢谢你。
【解答】根据句意和语境But I have t jin in anther ne that day.Thank yu all the same.(但那天我必须参加另一个。还是谢谢你。)可知,这里应该是很乐意,但是去不了。A.很乐意;B.当然;C.去吧。只有A项符合语境。
故选:A。
【点评】分析句意,根据句意和语境选择合适的句子补全对话。
B.根据对话内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话,并将选项的编号依次填入题号后横线上。
29.(10分)A:What d yu think f the talent shw?
B: (1) A
A:Wh d yu think sang best?
B:Of curse,Anna. (2) D And she sang really clearly.
A:I think s. (3) E
B:Jack.He played the guitar upside dwn and sang at the same time.Hw abut yu?
A:I think Lisa was the mst creative.She sang the sng in different ways. (4) C
B:Dennis! (5) B But his act was nt funny at all.
A:Oh,yes.
A.It was really gd.
B.He wanted t make us laugh.
C.Wh d yu think was the wrst?
D.She sang better than any ther singer.
E.S wh d yu think was the mst creative?
【分析】本文是一篇对话,主要讨论了在才艺表演中唱的最好、最有创造力以及最差的选手。
【解答】(1)根据问句What d yu think f the talent shw?(你认为才艺秀怎么样?)可知,此处应当回答看法,选项A"很不错。"符合情景。故选A。
(2)根据上一句Of curse,Anna.(当然是安娜。)可知,此处应当描述歌手安娜,选项D"她唱歌比任何其他歌手都更好。"符合情景。故选D。
(3)根据下文I think Lisa was the mst creative. (我认为莉萨最有创造力。)可知,此处提问谁最有创造力,选项E"所以你认为谁是最有创造力的?"符合情景。故选E。
(4)根据答句Dennis!(丹尼斯!)可知,此处也是提问,且是特殊疑问句wh,选项C"你认为谁是最差的?"符合情景。故选C。
(5)根据下一句But his act was nt funny at all.(但他的表演一点也不有趣。)可知,此处描述丹尼斯的情况,选项B"他想要让我们大笑。"符合情景。故选B。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语或者根据答语选择问题,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
七、完形填空 分别通读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
30.(10分)The smart wristband(手环),such as Huawei r Xiami,(1) B ur lifestyle.Mre and mre peple lve t chse a smart wristband in their daily life.
Here are the reasns.
First f all,it can nt nly (2) C yu the time like ther watches but als answer the phne.Besides,the smart wristband lks great.It's very (3) A amng teenagers(青少年) because it's cl enugh.We ften see teenagers wearing wristbands.
Thirdly,it's helpful t knw hw far yu have run r hw many steps(步) yu have gt.The wristband shws the results every day and they'll knw (4) B yu get enugh exercise.
Hwever,sme parents still have sme (5) B .In their eyes,wearing wristbands fr a lng time may cause cancer(癌症).
Each cin has tw sides.Use it r nt,it's up t yu.
【分析】智能手环,如华为或小米,改变了我们的生活方式。越来越多的人喜欢在日常生活中选择智能手环。原因如下。首先,它不仅可以告诉你时间,还可以接电话。此外,智能手环看起来很酷,因此在青少年中非常流行。第三,它有助于了解你跑了多远或走了多少步。然而,一些父母仍然有一些担忧。在他们看来,长时间佩戴手环可能会导致癌症。每个硬币都有两面。使用与否,取决于你。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:华为或小米等智能手环正在改变我们的生活方式。A控制;B改变;C发展;根据Mre and mre peple lve t chse a smart wristband in their daily life.(越来越多的人喜欢在日常生活中选择智能手环。)可知华为或小米等智能手环正在改变我们的生活方式,故选B。
(2)考查动词。句意:首先,它不仅可以像其他手表一样告诉你时间,还可以接听电话。A服务;B决定;C告诉;根据like ther watches(像其他手表)可知告诉你时间,故选C。
(3)考查形容词。句意:它在青少年中很受欢迎,因为它足够酷。A流行的;B有能量的;C有用的;根据because it's cl enugh(因为它足够酷)可知它在青少年中很受欢迎,故选A。
(4)考查连词。句意:手环每天都会显示结果,他们会知道你是否得到了足够的锻炼。A只要;B如果,是否;C为了;根据语境:他们会知道你是否得到了足够的锻炼,故选B。
(5)考查名词。句意:然而,一些家长仍有一些担忧。A问题;B担心;C愤怒;根据In their eyes,wearing wristbands fr a lng time may cause cancer(癌症).(在他们看来,长时间佩戴手环可能会导致癌症。)可知然而,一些家长仍有一些担忧,故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
31.(10分)
Say"N"t the Wrng Idls(偶像)
It is natural fr yung peple t wrship(崇拜) cl and gd﹣lking yung"idls."We always lk frward t listening t their new sngs and watching their new mvies.We spend a lt f time (1) A abut them﹣even mre time than we spend n ur studies r wrk.But withut a(2) C idea abut their bad side,we may easily lse (3) B in their gd side—their gd lks,their beautiful singing,their wnderful dance and s n.
Well,guess what?Many f yur idls are nly made t"lk"cl.If yu culd see int their persnal lives,yu wuld find that these stars are nt what they lk like.Nne f them might be as kind,hard﹣wrking r (4) B as yu are!They shuldn't enjy such ppularity at all!As a teenager,wrshiping pp idls was als ne f my hbbies until ne day,sme"bad"news came ut.Sme f them threw the fans' gifts away and wuld even treat their c﹣wrkers(同事) badly.Frm then n,I started (5) C abut the real them.I came t realize that we had better say "n" t the idls if they make terrible (6) A .
Sme idls still shw us gd things in life with their hard wrk.Hwever,sme reprts ften say that idls can always live a fun life easily with (7) B wrk.I disagree with that.The best actrs,the tp﹣ranking sprts stars and the mst creative scientists all have scars(伤疤) when facing life's many difficulties.These experiences may make them a (8) C persn.Fr example,a shy girl can becme an utging wman.A lazy by can becme a hard﹣wrking man.
Idls can set gd examples in ur lives,s it's imprtant t (9) B the right nes.We shuldn't wrship any idls crazily(10) A they teach us imprtant values.The next time yu see sme pretty,ppular"stars",ask yurself,"D I really need these peple in my life?"
【分析】短文主要写了年轻人崇拜偶像的现象,指出很多偶像只是外表光鲜,实际上并不值得崇拜。作者分享了自己对偶像的看法,并呼吁大家要选择正确的偶像,不要盲目崇拜。同时强调了偶像也会经历困难,这些经历可能会让他们成为更好的人。最后建议读者要思考是否真的需要这些偶像在自己的生活中。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:我们花了很多时间关心他们,甚至比我们花在学习或工作上的时间还要多。A.关心;B.思考;C.做梦。根据even mre time than we spend n ur studies r wrk(甚至比我们花在学习或工作上的时间还要多)可知我们花了很多时间关心他们。故选A。
(2)考查形容词。句意:但是如果不清楚他们不好的一面,我们可能很容易迷失在他们好的一面——他们漂亮的外表,他们美丽的歌声,他们美妙的舞蹈等等。A.惊喜的B.有创意的C.清晰的。根据we may easily lse urselves in their gd side(我们很容易迷失在他们好的一面)可知我们花了很多时间关心他们。故选C。
(3)考查代词。句意:但是如果不清楚他们不好的一面,我们可能很容易迷失在他们好的一面——他们漂亮的外表,他们美丽的歌声,他们美妙的舞蹈等等。A.自己B.自己C.自己。根据we may easily their gd side(……很容易迷失在他们好的一面)可知是指我们很容易迷失在他们好的一面。故选B。
(4)考查形容词。句意:他们中可能没有人像你一样善良、勤奋或诚实!A.粗心的B.诚实的C.敏捷的。根据kind,hard﹣wrking r(善良,勤劳的或……)可知是指善良、勤奋或诚实!故选B。
(5)考查动名词。句意:从那时起,我开始质疑真正的他们。A.学习B.担忧C.提问。根据I came t realize that we had better say "n" t the idls if they make terrible mistakes.(我开始意识到,如果偶像犯了可怕的错误,我们最好对他们说"不"。)可知我开始质疑真正的他们。故选C。
(6)考查名词。句意:我开始意识到,如果偶像犯了可怕的错误,我们最好对他们说"不"。A.错误B.计划C.噪音。根据we had better say "n" t the idls if they make terrible mistakes.(我们最好对偶像说"不",如果他们犯了可怕的错误。)可知我开始意识到,如果偶像犯了可怕的错误。故选A。
(7)考查形容词。句意:然而,一些报道经常说,偶像总是可以轻松地过着有趣的生活,几乎没有工作。A.多B.少C.少。根据idls can always live a fun life easily(偶像总是可以轻松地过着有趣的生活)可知他们几乎没有工作。此处是little修饰不可数名词wrk。故选B。
(8)考查形容词。句意:这些经历可能会使他们成为一个更好的人。A.更快乐B.更糟糕C.更好。根据Fr example,a shy girl can becme an utging wman.(例如,一个害羞的女孩可以成为一个外向的女人。)可知此处是指这些经历可能会使他们成为一个更好的人。故选C。
(9)考查动词。句意:偶像可以在我们的生活中树立好榜样,所以选择正确的偶像很重要。A.看起来B.选择C.不喜欢。根据Idls can set gd examples in ur lives(偶像可以在我们的生活中树立好榜样)可知选择正确的偶像很重要。故选B。
(10)考查连词。句意:我们不应该疯狂地崇拜任何偶像,除非他们教给我们重要的价值观。A.除非B.所以C.只要。根据We shuldn't wrship any idls crazily(我们不应该疯狂地崇拜任何偶像)可知我们不应该疯狂地崇拜任何偶像,除非他们教给我们重要的价值观。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
第三部分阅读理解八、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂A,错误的涂B。
32.(10分)
Welcme t the Summer Palace
判断正(A)误(B)。
(1)On Children's Day,visitrs can enter the Summer Palace at 6:00. B
(2)One shuld pay extra(额外) mney t visit Danning Hall. A
(3)ID infrmatin is needed when bking tickets nline. A
(4)One adult culd bk tw children ticket. B
(5)Parents with a 4﹣year﹣ld child need t pay ¥75. B
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了颐和园的开放时间、门票价格和在线预订信息。颐和园的开放时间根据季节不同而有所调整,门票价格根据年龄和身高不同而有所区分,同时也提到了在线预订的相关规定和注意事项。最后还提供了一个网站链接,可以获取更多信息。
【解答】(1)细节判断题。根据文:Opening Hurs:Apr.1—Oct.31 6:30—18:00;Inside gardens:8:30—17:00.(开放时间:4月1日—10月31日6:30—18:00;花园内部:8:30﹣17:00。)可知,4月1日—10月31日的开放时间:6:30—18:00,所以儿童节那天,游客可以在6点不能进入颐和园。故填B。
(2)细节判断题。根据文:Ticket prices f Dehe Garden,Twer f Buddhist Incense,Wenchang Hall,Suzhu Street and Danning Hall are nt included(包含)(德和园、香楼、文昌殿、苏州街、门票不包含丹宁殿。)可知,门票不包含丹宁殿,所以参观丹宁殿需要额外付费。故填A。
(3)细节判断题。根据文:Online Bking:(1)ID infrmatin is needed,and ne persn can bk nly ne ticket per day.(在线预订: (1)需要身份证信息,一个人每天只能订一张票。)可知,网上订票时需要身份证信息。故填A。
(4)细节判断题。根据文:One adult culd nly bk ne child ticket.(一名成人只能预订一张儿童票。)可知,一名成人只能预订一张儿童票,不能定两张儿童票。故填B。
(5)细节判断题。根据文:Ticket Price:Adult:age 18+ ¥30 Child:age 6—18 ¥15 *Free fr children under 120 cm (3.9 feet),r belw 6 years ld.(票价:成人:18岁以上 30元,儿童:6﹣18岁15岁 * 120厘米(3.9英尺)以下或6岁以下儿童免费。)可知,18岁以上的成年人30元,岁以下儿童免费,所以带着4岁孩子的父母需要支付60元,不是75元。故填B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
九、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。
33.(10分)
(1)If yu want t learn mre abut Ga Shi,yu can A .
A.watch Chang An
B.read Chang'an Ke
C.watch Fllw the Pems t Travel
(2)Which questin is NOT answered in the secnd passage? B
A.What is the dcumentary abut?
B.Hw ppular is the dcumentary?
C.What did the reprters d t create the dcumentary?
(3)Why did the yung peple cme t Chang'an in Tang Dynasty? C
A.T visit the city f dreams.
B.T watch thers shw talents.
C.T make their dreams cme true.
(4)Which statement is TRUE? C
A.Wang Wei liked nature better than his wrk.
B.Yu can learn few pems f Tang Dynasty in the mvie Chang An.
C.Sme pets visited different places in their lifetime in Tang Dynasty.
(5)What d the three passages mainly talk abut? A
A.Histry and pets.
B.Gegraphy and pets.
C.Histry and gegraphy.
【分析】本文主要介绍了唐朝的历史和诗人。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一框中This summer,his life stry came ut n big screens in China in a new cartn mvie,Chang An.The mvie mainly tells the life stries f Li Bai and his clse friend Ga Shi.(今年夏天,他的人生故事在中国的大屏幕上出现在一部新的卡通电影《长安三万里》中。这部电影主要告诉了李白和他的密友高适的人生故事。)可知,电影《长安三万里》讲述了李白和他的好朋友高适的生活故事。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二框中Here cmes a dcumentary (纪录片) frm CCTV,called Fllw the Pems t Travel.It gives yu a way t knw mre — which places the pets visited and hw they felt alng the way.It tk three years t make the dcumentary.The reprters interviewed 64 peple wh are interested in histry and surveyed 58 places they visited.They finally chse the stries f five pets.(这是中央电视台的一部纪录片,名叫《跟着诗去旅行》。它给了你一种了解更多的方式——诗人们参观了哪些地方,以及他们一路上的感受。制作这部纪录片花了三年时间。记者采访了64位对历史感兴趣的人,调查了他们访问的58个地方。他们最终选择了五位诗人的故事。)可知,介绍了纪录片的内容以及记者做了什么来制作这部纪录片,没有介绍这部纪录片的受欢迎程度。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三框中When yu read this bk,yu will find that thse yung peple in Tang Dynasty were just like many f us tday.They came t the city f dreams,shwing their talents and hping fr a great success.(当你读这本书时,你会发现唐朝的年轻人和我们今天的许多人一样。他们来到了这座充满梦想的城市,展示了他们的才华,并希望取得巨大的成功。)可知,唐朝的年轻人来到梦想之城,展示自己的才华,希望取得巨大的成功。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据第二框中It gives yu a way t knw mre—which places the pets visited and hw they felt alng the way.(它给了你一种了解更多的方式——诗人们参观了哪些地方,以及他们一路上的感受。)和第二框中The reprters interviewed 64 peple wh are interested in histry and surveyed 58 places they visited.(记者采访了64位对历史感兴趣的人,调查了他们访问的58个地方。)可知,它让你知道诗人去过哪些地方,以及他们一路上的感受。记者采访了64位对历史感兴趣的人,调查了他们去过的58个地方。由此可知,唐代一些诗人一生游历各地是正确的。故选C。
(5)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了唐朝的历史和诗人。这三段话主要讲历史与诗人。故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
34.(10分)Grdn Williams's hbby may seem strange t peple when they meet it fr the first time.But it is a traditinal craft(手艺).He builds mdel ships inside ld bttles.
Grdn has always lved ships,especially sailing ships frm the ld days.His interest in this hbby began many years ag when he visited a museum in Ottawa,Canada,there was a display f mdel ships in bttles in the museum.Grdn thught the display was wnderful.But he wndered hw the craftsman gt the ship thrugh the thin neck f the bttle.Grdn decided t find it ut.
He fund an ld master craftsman wh was willing t teach him the necessary skills.
First,Grdn takes an ld bttle.Then he puts in a layer f putty(一层油灰),carefully shaped and painted it lk like the sea.Next he builds the ship.T get the ship thrugh the neck f the bttle,Grdn hlds dwn the masts(桅杆).Once the ship is inside the bttle,he takes a lng,thin tl t raise the masts.
Grdn has cmpleted well ver ne hundred mdels.His wish is t build bigger mdel ships,such as aircraft carriers.This will be mre challenging,as he will have t build the ship actually inside the bttle.His hbby certainly needs time,patience and a steady hand.
(1)Hw did Grdn becme interested in this hbby? C
A.He met a craftsman wh wuld like t teach him.
B.He has cllected many sailing ships.
C.He saw a shw f mdel ships in bttles.
(2)What des the underline wrd "it" refer t? A
A.Hw t get the ship thrugh the neck f the bttle.
B.Where t hld a display f mdel ships in bttles.
C.Wh can teach him the skills.
(3)Which f the fllwing shws crrect step f Grdn's wrk? C
a.
b.
c.
d.
A.d﹣c﹣b﹣a
B.c﹣d﹣a﹣b
C.d﹣c﹣a﹣b
(4)Grdn's new plan is mre challenging because he will A .
A.build a bigger mdel ship inside the bttle
B.build mre than ne hundred ships
C.put a bigger mdel ship inside the bttle
(5)What d yu think f Grdn? A .
A.Skillful and patient
B.Helpful and utging
C.Creative and kind
【分析】本文主要讲述了戈登喜欢在旧瓶子里建造模型船。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段His interest in this hbby began many years ag when he visited a museum in Ottawa,Canada,there was a display f mdel ships in bttles in the museum.(他对这个爱好的兴趣始于许多年前,当时他参观了加拿大渥太华的一家博物馆,博物馆里有一个装在瓶子里的模型船的展览。)可知,在他看了一场装在瓶子里的船模型展览,他开始对这个爱好产生了兴趣。故选C。
(2)代词指代题。根据第二段But he wndered hw the craftsman gt the ship thrugh the thin neck f the bttle.Grdn decided t find it ut.(但他想知道工匠是如何把船穿过瓶颈的。戈登决定找出答案。)可知,it指代的是"hw the craftsman gt the ship thrugh the thin neck f the bttle"。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段First,Grdn takes an ld bttle.Then he puts in a layer f putty(一层油灰),carefully shaped and painted it lk like the sea.Next he builds the ship.T get the ship thrugh the neck f the bttle,Grdn hlds dwn the masts(桅杆).Once the ship is inside the bttle,he takes a lng,thin tl t raise the masts.(首先,戈登拿了一个旧瓶子。然后,他放上一层油灰,仔细地把它塑造成大海的样子。接着他造了艘船。为了让船通过瓶颈,戈登压低了桅杆。一旦船在瓶子里,他拿一个又长又细的工具来抬起桅杆。)可知,先是拿一个旧瓶子,所以d排第一,排除选项B;最后一步是拿一个又长又细的工具来抬起桅杆,所以b是最后一步,排除选项A。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段His wish is t build bigger mdel ships,such as aircraft carriers.This will be mre challenging,as he will have t build the ship actually inside the bttle.(他的愿望是建造更大的模型船,比如航空母舰。这将更具挑战性,因为他必须在瓶子里建造船。)可知,戈登的新计划更具挑战性,因为他将在瓶子里建造一艘更大的模型船。故选A。
(5)推理判断题。根据最后一段Grdn has cmpleted well ver ne hundred mdels.(戈登已经完成了一百多个模型。)以及His hbby certainly needs time,patience and a steady hand.(他的爱好当然需要时间、耐心和一双稳健的手。)可推知,戈登制作模型的手法很熟练,并且他很有耐心。故选A。
【点评】答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
B卷 一、英语语音及朗读素养测试 1.重音
35.(0.5分)请在下列单词重音位置标出重读符号" ' "
cmpetitin cmpe'titin
【分析】请在下列单词重音位置标出重读符号" ' "
cmpetitin竞争
【解答】根据所给单词cmpetitin"竞争"的音标为/ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/可知,其重读音节位置在ti上。
故答案为:cmpe'titin。
【点评】本题考查单词的重音。要求学生熟练掌握基础词汇的音标及重音位置,结合题意,做出正确解答。
36.(0.5分)请在下列单词重音位置标出重读符号" ' "
magazine maga'zine
【分析】请在下列单词重音位置标出重读符号" ' "
magazine杂志
【解答】根据所给单词magazine"杂志"的英式音标/ˌmæɡəˈziːn/可知,其重读音节在最后一个音节zine上。
故答案为:maga'zine。
【点评】本题考查单词的重音,要求学生熟练掌握基础词汇的音标及重音位置,结合题意,做出正确解答。
37.(0.5分)请在下列单词重音位置标出重读符号" ' "
available a'vailable
【分析】请在下列单词重音位置标出重读符号" ' "
available可获得的/有空的
【解答】根据所给单词available"可获得的/有空的"的音标/əˈveɪləbl/可知,其重读音节在第二个音节上。
故答案为:a'vailable。
【点评】本题考查单词的重音,要求学生熟练掌握基础词汇的音标及重音位置,结合题意,做出正确解答。
38.(0.5分)请在下列单词重音位置标出重读符号" ' "
invite in'vite
【分析】请在下列单词重音位置标出重读符号" ' "
invite邀请
【解答】根据所给单词invite"邀请"的音标/ɪnˈvaɪt /可知,其重读音节在第二个音节vite上。
故答案为:in'vite。
【点评】本题考查单词的重音,要求学生熟练掌握基础词汇的音标及重音位置,结合题意,做出正确解答。
39.(0.5分)请在下列单词重音位置标出重读符号" ' "
televisin 'televisin
【分析】请在下列单词重音位置标出重读符号" ' "
televisin电视
【解答】根据所给单词televisin"电视"的音标/ˈtelɪvɪʒn/可知,重读音节在第一个音节上。
故答案为:'televisin。
【点评】本题考查单词的重音,要求学生熟练掌握基础词汇的音标及重音位置,结合题意,做出正确解答。
2、连读与失爆
40.(1分)连读(请在句子能连读位置标出连读符号"︶")
First f all,he tk ut the ptat and cut it up. First︶f︶all,he tk︶ut the ptat and cut︶it︶up.
【分析】首先,他拿出土豆,把它切开。
【解答】根据连读的一般规则可知,前面的单词是以辅音音素结尾,后面的单词是以元音音素开头,则可连读。本句中first/fɜːst/是以辅音音素结尾,f/əv/是以元音音素开头,则可连读;本句中f/əv/是以辅音音素结尾,all/ɔːl/是以元音音素开头,则可连读;本句中tk/tʊk/是以辅音音素结尾,ut/aʊt/是以元音音素开头,则可连读;本句中cut/kʌt/是以辅音音素结尾,it/ɪt/是以元音音素开头,则可连读;本句中it/ɪt/是以辅音音素结尾,up/ʌp/是以元音音素开头,则可连读。
故答案为:First︶f︶all,he tk︶ut the ptat and cut︶it︶up.
【点评】本题考查语音知识的连读,要求学生熟练掌握连读的基本规则,结合题意,做出正确解答。
41.(1.5分)失爆(请在句子失爆处用"( )"标出失爆。)
One day,a man and a wman walked int a shp and saw a cute little dg. One day,a man and a wman wal(k)ed int a shp and saw a cute lit(tle) dg.
【分析】一天,一男一女走进一家商店,看到一只可爱的小狗。
【解答】根据失爆常识可知,一般两个爆破音在一起是前面的爆破音不产生爆破,只做发音姿势,单词或者句子中有/t/ /d/ 和 /l/相连时 爆破音失去爆破。分析句中的单词发音可知,walked/wɔːkt]中含两个相连的爆破音/k/和/t/,little/ˈlɪtl/中含有/t/和/l/相连,则前一个爆破音失爆。
故答案为:One day,a man and a wman wal(k)ed int a shp and saw a cute lit(tle) dg..
【点评】本题考查语音知识中的失爆。要求学生熟练掌握此类知识点,结合题意,做出正确解答。
二、单词拼写。根据句意及所给首字母提示,完成单词。
42.(1分)Over 80 years ag,he first a ppeared in the cartn Steambat Willie.
【分析】80多年前,他第一次出现在卡通片《威利号汽船》中。
【解答】根据in the cartn Steambat Willie结合首字母可知意思是"出现"。appear出现,根据Over 80 years ag可知用一般过去时。
故答案是appeared
【点评】首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母,既要关注句子的含义,又要考虑语法结构,难度比较大,所以做的时候要细心认真。
43.(1分)We had a d ecisin n where t have a schl trip.
【分析】我们决定在哪里进行学校旅行。
【解答】根据"我们在哪里进行学校旅行。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"决定",英语是decisin。have a decisin"做决定"。
故答案为:decisin。
【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
44.(1分)I am ging t keep exercising and eat much h ealthy fd in the cming year.
【分析】在接下来的一年里,我将继续锻炼身体,多吃健康食品。
【解答】分析句子可知,此处修饰名词fd作定语,应使用形容词;结合首字母h可知此处为形容词healthy。
故答案为:healthy。
【点评】掌握形容词的用法,根据语境,结合提示词,认真分析,得出答案。
45.(1分)Chengdu achieved great s uccess in hlding the 31st Summer Universiade(大运会).
【分析】成都第31届世界大学生夏季运动会取得巨大成功。
【解答】根据"成都第31届世界大学生夏季运动会取得巨大"及首字母提示可知,应该是"成功",填不可数名词success作宾语。
故答案为:success。
【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
46.(1分)Peple usually eat t raditinal fd like dumplings during the Spring Festival.
【分析】人们通常在春节期间吃传统的像饺子之类的食物。
【解答】分析句子可知,此处修饰名词fd作定语,应使用形容词;结合首字母可知形容词traditinal(传统的)符合语境。
故答案为:(t)raditinal。
【点评】掌握形容词的用法,根据语境,结合提示词,认真分析,得出答案。
三、完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词。按编号把答案依次填入下边的表格内。
47.(10分)A:Hi,Sandy.What happen t yu?I didn't see yu at schl and ur head teacher tld us yu are ill.What's the matter?
B: (1) Nthing much,it was just..(cugh(咳嗽) ludly).
A:But yur vice sunds weak and yur face lks tired.
B:It was just a (2) flu .Yu knw these days a lt f us became ill because f this serius virus (病毒).
A:Hw cme?Yu(3) care abut yur physical health a lt as yu always exercise.
B:Yesterday mrning,when I wke up,I fund myself sweating(流汗)a lt.I might had a fever but I'm nt sure abut it.
A:Was there anyne at hme then?
B:N,my parents were all at wrk.S,I fund a thermmeter(体温计).T my surprise,my bdy(4) temperature was already 39.5℃.
A:Oh,my Gd!What happened next?
B:I called my mm and she tk me t the hspital.There were s many peple(5) waiting fr the dctrs in line at the fever clinic(发热门诊).
A:Yes,the hspital is always (6) filled with patients(病人).S hw are yu feeling nw?
B:I feel much better,I still can't stp cughing, (7) thugh .Just nw the dctr tld me that I need t lie in the bed and drink much ht water.
A:Oh,it(8) seems that yu will have t stay in hspital fr mre days.
B:I'm really wrried abut my schlwrk.Can yu help me with my lessns these days?
A:N prblem.I think what happened t yu gives us a gd(9) lessn .All f us shuld take care f urselves in life.We must remember the imprtance f health.
B:Yes,yu are right!Health always cmes (10) first .Thanks fr cming t see me!
【分析】对话中主要谈论了珊迪感冒了的事情。
【解答】(1)考查不定代词。句意:没什么,只是……。nthing"没什么"符合题意,首字母大写。故答案为Nthing。
(2)考查名词。句意:只是流感。结合下文Yu knw these days a lt f us became ill because f this serius virus.(你知道这些天我们很多人都因为这种严重的病毒而生病了。)可知是流感。故答案为flu。
(3)考查动词。句意:你在乎你的身体健康因为你总是锻炼身体。care abut"在乎"符合题意,一般现在时中yu后谓语动词用原形。故答案为care。
(4)考查名词。句意:令我吃惊的是,我的体温已经达到了39.5℃。temperature"体温"符合题意。故答案为temperature。
(5)考查动名词。句意:有很多人在发热门诊排队等待医生。wait"等待"符合题意,there 有……做某事,固定搭配。故答案为waiting。
(6)考查动词。句意:是的,医院里总是住满了病人。is filled with满是,固定短语。故答案为filled。
(7)考查连词。句意:我感觉好多了,不过我还是止不住咳嗽。thugh"不过"符合题意,表示转折。故答案为thugh。
(8)考查动词。句意:哦,似乎你得在医院多住几天了。seem"似乎"符合题意,本文用一般现在时,it后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为seems。
(9)考查名词。句意:我认为发生在你身上的事给了我们一个很好的教训。lessn"教训"符合题意,a后跟可数名词单数。故答案为lessn。
(10)考查数词。句意:健康永远是第一位的。first"第一"符合题意,用序数词表示顺序。故答案为first。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
四、短文填空。从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。按编号将答案依次填入下边表格内。
48.(10分)
Organized and played by lcals,the village super league(联盟),r"Cun Cha" is a sccer game amng different villages in Rngjiang,Guizhu.It makes sccer (1) mre famus than befre.Many peple came t Guizhu t watch it and mre than 5,000,000 peple watched it (2) thrugh Internet.All the players cme frm different ethnic(民族的) grups such as Mia,Dng and Ya.Althugh they are different,they fight fr their (3) cmmn lve﹣﹣ftball.
Like"Cun Cha",anther village sprts event called"CunBA"in Guizhu is als ppular.If yu are a basketball lver,yu can't (4) miss it.This year,ver 200 grups cmpeted in "Cun Ba".After a lng﹣time fight,the (5) winner came ut n March 27th.Bth"Cun Cha"and"Cun Ba" have a lng histry dating back t 1940s.At that time,life was difficult.The villagers(6) hardly had special places t d sprts.Hwever,difficulties didn't stp(7) anyne .They kept ding sprts.
Nw,cmpared with spending time ging nline,mre and mre peple (8) chse t d sprts.The result f a survey shw that ding sprts (9) truly makes a difference t peple's health.Just like"Cun Cha"r "Cun BA".Cmmn peple are finding(10) their wn ways t enjy sprts.
【分析】本文主要介绍了贵州榕江的村级足球联赛"村超"和篮球比赛"村霸"的情况。
【解答】(1)考查形容词比较级。句意:它使足球比以前更出名了。根据Many peple came t Guizhu t watch it(许多人来到贵州观看它)可知,它使足球比以前更出名了,因此选famus,结合than(比)可知,此处用比较级形式。故填mre famus。
(2)考查介词。句意:许多人来到贵州观看它,超过500万人通过互联网观看它。根据Internet(互联网)可知,应该是通过互联网观看,因此选thrugh"通过"。故填thrugh。
(3)考查形容词。句意:虽然他们不同,但他们为共同的爱而战——足球。根据they fight fr (他们为爱而战)和选项可知,应该指共同的爱,因此选cmmn"共同的"。故填cmmn。
(4)考查动词。句意:如果你是一个篮球爱好者,你不能错过它。根据If yu are a basketball lver(如果你是一个篮球爱好者)可知,此处指不能错过它,因此选miss"错过",can't为情态动词,后面跟动词原形。故填miss。
(5)考查名词。句意:经过长时间的较量,获胜者于3月27日出来了。根据After a lng﹣time fight(经过长时间的较量)可知,此处指决出获胜者,因此选win,其名词为winner"获胜者",前面有冠词the,应该特指某一个人,所以用单数形式。故填winner。
(6)考查副词。句意:村民们几乎没有特殊的地方做运动。根据At that time,life was difficult.(那时,生活很艰难。)和Hwever,difficulties didn't stp(7)___.(然而,困难并没有阻止任何人。)可知,村民们几乎没有特殊的地方做运动,因此选hard,结合句意可知,此处用hardly"几乎不"。故填hardly。
(7)考查代词。句意:然而,困难并没有阻止任何人。根据They kept ding sprts.(他们继续做运动。)可知,困难并没有阻止任何人,因此选smene"某人",句子为否定句,因此用anyne"任何人"。故填anyne。
(8)考查动词。句意:现在,与花时间上网相比,越来越多的人选择做运动。根据ding sprts (9)___ makes a difference t peple's health.(做运动确实对人们的健康有影响。)可知,越来越多的人开始做运动,因此选chice"选择",空格部分作谓语动词,因此用动词chse,句子以一般现在时叙事,主语为复数,因此用动词原形。故填chse。
(9)考查副词。句意:一项调查的结果表明,做运动确实对人们的健康有影响。根据句意可知,做运动确实对人们的健康有影响,因此选true,修饰动词,因此用副词形式。故填truly。
(10)考查代词。句意:普通人正在寻找自己享受运动的方式。根据Cmmn peple (普通人)和wn(自己的)可知,此处指他们自己的方式,因此选they,wn前用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
【点评】解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语,用其正确的形式填空,使语义通顺,语法正确。
五、阅读表达。A.补全短文。根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文(有一多余选项),并将选项的编号依次填入题后表格中。
49.(5分)Birthday parties are sme f the mst imprtant events in peple's lives. (1) C In fact,there are almst n birthday parties withut birthday cakes.Hwever,d yu knw when they first appeared?Here is sme interesting infrmatin abut birthday cakes.
(2) B They were made with nuts(坚果) and hney.The Greeks als made a cake called "satura"that was very heavy. (3) E It is als fr this reasn that candles are placed n the cake t make it glw(发光) like the mn. (4) D They called the cake "placenta".The Rmans celebrated three kinds f birthdays.With each birthday,there were different kinds f birthday cakes.
In England,birthday cakes carried symblic(象征性的) things,such as cins. (5) F During the 16th century,cks in Italy and France started making cakes with eggs and sugar.N matter what the cake is made f,it makes the birthday very special.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了生日蛋糕的起源和历史。最初,蛋糕由坚果和蜂蜜制成,希腊人称之为"plakus",罗马人则称之为"placenta"。蛋糕上点燃蜡烛象征着月亮的光芒。在英国,生日蛋糕上会放置象征性的东西,比如硬币。无论蛋糕的材料如何,它都能让生日变得特别。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据后句In fact,there are almst n birthday parties withut birthday cakes.(事实上,几乎没有没有生日蛋糕的生日聚会。)可知,生日聚会的精髓就在于生日蛋糕。C选项"生日最美妙的事情就是生日蛋糕。"符合语境。故选C。
(2)细节推理题。根据后文The Greeks als made a cake called "satura"that was very heavy.(希腊人还做了一种很重的蛋糕,叫做"satura"。)可知,此处要介绍希腊人对蛋糕的不同称呼。B选项"起初,希腊人称蛋糕为'plakus'。"符合语境。故选B。
(3)细节推理题。根据后句It is als fr this reasn that candles are placed n the cake t make it glw(发光)like the mn.(也是因为这个原因,在蛋糕上放上蜡烛,使它像月亮一样发光。)可知,此处要介绍这种蛋糕和月亮之间的关系。E选项"有人说这种蛋糕是给月亮女神的。"符合语境。故选E。
(4)细节推理题。根据后句They called the cake "placenta".(他们称这种蛋糕为"placenta"。)可知,蛋糕的名字发生了改变。D选项"罗马人对蛋糕的名字做了一点改动。"符合语境。故选D。
(5)细节推理题。根据前句In England,birthday cakes carried symblic(象征性的)things,such as cins.(在英国,生日蛋糕带有象征意义的东西,比如硬币。)可知,要讲述蛋糕上有硬币的寓意。F选项"据说蛋糕里有硬币的人会变得富有。"符合语境。故选F。
【点评】做这类题目时,要通读文章结构,结合前后句选出答案,注意句子间的逻辑关系。
B.完成表格。根据短文内容,补全表格中所缺的信息。按编号把答案依次填入题后横线上。
50.(5分)Have yu ever fund it difficult t get up early n cld mrnings?We ften feel tired and sleepy when we wake up.It really needs strng curage t get up in winter.Here are sme tips fr yu t make "getting up n cld mrnings" easy.
Get as much natural light as yu can
Enugh bright light will help yu get up early,says Jennifer Martin,dctr frm American University f Sleep Medicine.That's because light influences melatnin(褪黑激素),which plays an imprtant rle in sleep.As a result,when yu wake up,taking a walk r enjying cffee utside will be gd.
Sme peple prefer t use curtains r wear eye masks t create a dark sleeping envirnment,but that will be a bad idea if yu want t get up early the next day.
Frm the fixed early rising habit
There are tw ways t help yu get up early.First,yu can frce yurself t get up at a fixed time.It mu st be difficult in the beginning but after a few weeks,yu will nt feel hard.Martin recmmends peple can try anther way.Yu can get up ten minutes earlier than usual n the first day.After a few days,yu can get up anther ten minutes earlier.Finally,yu will get used t the new habit.
G t bed early in the evening
A fixed bedtime is als imprtant t make sure yu're getting enugh sleep.Mst peple shuld have at least seven hurs f sleep.S yu'll prbably need t g t bed early if yu want t change yur habit.Research shws that we shuld make sure we are nt in the bright light fr at least an hur befre we sleep.Bright light will influence(影响) ur abilities t fall asleep.Listening t sft music r ding sme reading may be helpful befre yu sleep.
Plan smething t lk frward t
T encurage yu t get ut f bed,Martin suggests treating yurself t smething special yu can enjy.G t buy yur favrite cffee r pick up sme delicius breakfast.Start a day with smething nice,and yu will find getting up early n cld mrnings is nt difficult.
Ways t get up early(1) easily n cld mrnings
【分析】本文主要讲了早起的两种方法。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Here are sme tips fr yu t make "getting up n cld mrnings" easy.(这里有一些建议,可以让你在寒冷的早晨轻松起床。)可知本文主要讲了如何轻松起床。故答案为easily。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段Have yu ever fund it difficult t get up early n cld mrnings?We ften feel tired and sleepy when we wake up.(你有没有觉得在寒冷的早晨早起很困难?当我们醒来时,我们经常感到疲倦和困倦。)可知很多人早起有困难。故答案为difficulty。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Get as much natural light as yu can(尽可能多地获得自然光)可知睡觉前尽可能多地获得自然光。故答案为much。
(4)细节理解题。根据第八段A fixed bedtime is als imprtant t make sure yu're getting enugh sleep.(固定的就寝时间对确保你得到充足的睡眠也很重要。)可知晚上在固定的时间睡。故答案为a fixed bedtime。
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段T encurage yu t get ut f bed,Martin suggests treating yurself t smething special yu can enjy.(为了鼓励你起床,马丁建议给自己做一些你喜欢的特别的事情。)可知给自己做一些喜欢的特别的事情。故答案为can enjy。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容,将原文进行总结,并与题目相对应,在空格处写出与原文原意相符的词语,注意同义句之间的转换,完成后再次阅读并检查。
六、书面表达
51.(10分)习近平主席说"幸福都是靠奋斗出来的",在英语座谈会上,大家纷纷介绍自己的梦想。其中,想当医生的人数占29%,想当老师的占30%,想经商的人数占33%。请你用英语写一篇短文,简要说明图表内容,并着重谈谈你梦想的工作是什么,为什么你想从事这个工作,以及你将如何努力实现你的梦想。
注意:词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
In rder t encurage students t g after their dreams,we had an English lecture abut dream jbs in the future.
【分析】【高分句型一】
What's mre,gd cmmunicatin ability is als imprtant,s I'll take an active part in all kinds f activities t imprve myself.此外,良好的沟通能力也很重要,所以我会积极参加各种活动来提高自己。
take an active part in 积极参加。
【高分句型二】
I'll try my best t fight fr my dream.我会尽我最大的努力去争取我的梦想。
try ne's best t d sth尽某人最大努力做某事。
【解答】In rder t encurage students t g after their dreams,we had an English lecture abut dream jbs in the future.Here are the results.(点题)Of all the students surveyed,30% f them wanted t be teachers while 29% dreamed f becming dctrs.33% expressed their hpe t be businessmen and the rest f them wuld like t d ther jbs.(介绍图表内容)
Fr me,I'm preparing myself fr wrking as a teacher.T realize my dream,I need t wrk harder and try my best t increase my knwledge.What's mre,gd cmmunicatin ability is als imprtant,s I'll take an active part in all kinds f activities t imprve myself. 【高分句型一】N dream is t big,and n dreamer is t small.I'll try my best t fight fr my dream.【高分句型二】(我的梦想以及如何实现)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
(1)
A.is cntrlling
B.is changing
C.is develping
(2)
A.serve
B.decide
C.tell
(3)
A.ppular
B.pwerful
C.useful
(4)
A.as lng as
B.if
C.s that
(5)
A.prblems
B.wrries
C.angers
(1)
A.caring
B.thinking
C.dreaming
(2)
A.surprising
B.creative
C.clear
(3)
A.themselves
B.urselves
C.himself
(4)
A.careless
B.hnest
C.quick
(5)
A.learning
B.wrrying
C.questining
(6)
A.mistakes
B.plans
C.nise
(7)
A.much
B.little
C.few
(8)
A.happier
B.wrse
C.better
(9)
A.seem
B.chse
C.dislike
(10)
A.unless
B.s that
C.as lng as
Opening Hurs:Apr.1—Oct.31 6:30—18:00;Inside gardens:8:30—17:00.
Nv.1—Mar.31 7:30—17:00;Inside gardens:9:00—16:00.
Ticket Price:Adult:age 18+ ¥30 Child:age 6—18 ¥15
*Free fr children under 120 cm (3.9 feet),r belw 6 years ld.
*The ld ver 60 enjy half price.
(Ticket prices f Dehe Garden,Twer f Buddhist Incense,Wenchang Hall,Suzhu Street
and Danning Hall are nt included(包含))
Online Bking:
(1)ID infrmatin is needed,and ne persn can bk nly ne ticket per day.
(2)One adult culd nly bk ne child ticket.
Imprtant Ntice:
present yur ID card r passprt befre entering.
Fr mre infrmatin,yu can visit:https://www.travel China guide.cm
When yu hear f Tang dynasty (朝代),yu may think f Li Bai,ne f the mst ppular pets in histry.This summer,his life stry came ut n big screens in China in a new cartn mvie,Chang An.The mvie mainly tells the life stries f Li Bai and his clse friend Ga Shi.Frm the mvie,peple find it easier t better understand Tang dynasty.Surprisingly,frty﹣eight famus Tang pems appears in the mvie.
We read Tang pems frm an early age,but we knew little abut the ftprints f pets.Here cmes a dcumentary (纪录片) frm CCTV,called Fllw the Pems t Travel.It gives yu a way t knw mre — which places the pets visited and hw they felt alng the way.It tk three years t make the dcumentary.The reprters interviewed 64 peple wh are interested in histry and surveyed 58 places they visited.They finally chse the stries f five pets.
In the bk Chang'an Ke,the writer Bei Mingyu tells the histry with the life stries f the mst famus Tang pets.When yu read this bk,yu will find that thse yung peple in Tang Dynasty were just like many f us tday.They came t the city f dreams,shwing their talents and hping fr a great success.Wang Wei was ne f the talented nes.There were tw wrlds in his life.One is in Chang'an.When he wrked,Wang was really smebdy.The ther is the wrld where Wang enjyed the nature as a cmmn man.
chice cmmn famus hard interest miss
smene thrugh true they try win
A.We can d a lt f things t celebrate the birthday.
B.At first,cakes were called"plakus"by the Greeks.
C.A wnderful thing abut a birthday is the birthday cake.
D.The Rmans made a little change in the name f the cake.
E.Sme peple said that this kind f cake was fr the Gddess f the Mn.
F.It was said the persn that gt a cin in his piece f cake wuld becme rich.
Facts
Mst peple have (2) getting up early n cld mrnings.It des need strng curage t get up in winter.
Ways
T help t fall asleep
T listening t sft music r ding sme reading befre yu sleep.
T get as(3) natural light as pssible befre we sleep.
T get enugh sleep
T have at least seven hurs f sleep.
T g t bed early at(4) in the evening.
T get up early
T get up ten minutes earlier than usual n each day.
T put int yur mind smething that yu(5) .
(1)
A.is cntrlling
B.is changing
C.is develping
(2)
A.serve
B.decide
C.tell
(3)
A.ppular
B.pwerful
C.useful
(4)
A.as lng as
B.if
C.s that
(5)
A.prblems
B.wrries
C.angers
(1)
A.caring
B.thinking
C.dreaming
(2)
A.surprising
B.creative
C.clear
(3)
A.themselves
B.urselves
C.himself
(4)
A.careless
B.hnest
C.quick
(5)
A.learning
B.wrrying
C.questining
(6)
A.mistakes
B.plans
C.nise
(7)
A.much
B.little
C.few
(8)
A.happier
B.wrse
C.better
(9)
A.seem
B.chse
C.dislike
(10)
A.unless
B.s that
C.as lng as
Opening Hurs:Apr.1—Oct.31 6:30—18:00;Inside gardens:8:30—17:00.
Nv.1—Mar.31 7:30—17:00;Inside gardens:9:00—16:00.
Ticket Price:Adult:age 18+ ¥30 Child:age 6—18 ¥15
*Free fr children under 120 cm (3.9 feet),r belw 6 years ld.
*The ld ver 60 enjy half price.
(Ticket prices f Dehe Garden,Twer f Buddhist Incense,Wenchang Hall,Suzhu Street
and Danning Hall are nt included(包含))
Online Bking:
(1)ID infrmatin is needed,and ne persn can bk nly ne ticket per day.
(2)One adult culd nly bk ne child ticket.
Imprtant Ntice:
present yur ID card r passprt befre entering.
Fr mre infrmatin,yu can visit:https://www.travel China guide.cm
When yu hear f Tang dynasty (朝代),yu may think f Li Bai,ne f the mst ppular pets in histry.This summer,his life stry came ut n big screens in China in a new cartn mvie,Chang An.The mvie mainly tells the life stries f Li Bai and his clse friend Ga Shi.Frm the mvie,peple find it easier t better understand Tang dynasty.Surprisingly,frty﹣eight famus Tang pems appears in the mvie.
We read Tang pems frm an early age,but we knew little abut the ftprints f pets.Here cmes a dcumentary (纪录片) frm CCTV,called Fllw the Pems t Travel.It gives yu a way t knw mre — which places the pets visited and hw they felt alng the way.It tk three years t make the dcumentary.The reprters interviewed 64 peple wh are interested in histry and surveyed 58 places they visited.They finally chse the stries f five pets.
In the bk Chang'an Ke,the writer Bei Mingyu tells the histry with the life stries f the mst famus Tang pets.When yu read this bk,yu will find that thse yung peple in Tang Dynasty were just like many f us tday.They came t the city f dreams,shwing their talents and hping fr a great success.Wang Wei was ne f the talented nes.There were tw wrlds in his life.One is in Chang'an.When he wrked,Wang was really smebdy.The ther is the wrld where Wang enjyed the nature as a cmmn man.
chice cmmn famus hard interest miss
smene thrugh true they try win
A.We can d a lt f things t celebrate the birthday.
B.At first,cakes were called"plakus"by the Greeks.
C.A wnderful thing abut a birthday is the birthday cake.
D.The Rmans made a little change in the name f the cake.
E.Sme peple said that this kind f cake was fr the Gddess f the Mn.
F.It was said the persn that gt a cin in his piece f cake wuld becme rich.
Facts
Mst peple have (2) difficulty getting up early n cld mrnings.It des need strng curage t get up in winter.
Ways
T help t fall asleep
T listening t sft music r ding sme reading befre yu sleep.
T get as(3) much natural light as pssible befre we sleep.
T get enugh sleep
T have at least seven hurs f sleep.
T g t bed early at(4) a fixed bedtime in the evening.
T get up early
T get up ten minutes earlier than usual n each day.
T put int yur mind smething that yu(5) can enjy .
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