2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市庐阳区八年级下学期期末英语试题及答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市庐阳区八年级下学期期末英语试题及答案,共29页。试卷主要包含了Wh is the man?等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.(1分) What des the wman ften eat?
2.(1分) Where is Tny ging in the summer hliday?
3.(1分) What's wrng with Jim?
A.He has a tthache.
B.He has a headache.
C.He has a bad cld.
4.(1分) Hw ften des Amy's sister watch cartns?
A.Every day.
B.Once a week.
C.Three times a week.
5.(1分) When will the weather reprt begin?
A.At 7:55 pm.
B.At 8:00 pm.
C.At 8:05 pm.
II.长对话理解。你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6.(2分)(1)Wh is the man?
A.Linda's brther.
B.Linda's father.
C.Lisa's father.
(2)What des Lisa want t d?
A.Take a message fr Linda.
B.Visit Linda this Saturday.
C.Invite Linda t her hme.
7.(3分)(1)What is the wman ding?
A.Asking the way.
B.Waiting fr the bus.
C.Getting n the bus.
(2)Hw des the wman usually g t wrk?
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.By bike.
(3)What's the pssible relatinship (关系) between the tw speakers?
A.Friends.
B.Strangers.
C.Classmates.
Ⅲ.短文理解。你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
8.(5分)(1)What did the speaker's mther sell at the market at first?
A.Desks.
B.Flwers.
C.Paintings.
(2)Hw ld was the speaker when she gt a bk frm her grandma?
A.She was 14.
B.She was 20.
C.She was 22.
(3)What did the speaker d when she was alne at the market?
A.She sld the candles.
B.She talked with ther played with ther children.
(4)Wh gave the speaker sme mney t pen her first shp?
A.Her mther.
B.Her grandma.
C.Her uncle.
(5)What des the passage mainly tell us?
A.We can get much help frm ur family.
B.We shuld spend free time develping ur interests.
C.We can have ur wn idea and wrk hard t make it.
Iv.信息转换。你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
9.(5分)
第二部分英语知识运用。V.单项选择。
10.(1分)The ckies gd.Culd I have sme mre?( )
A.tasteB.smell C.feel D.sund
11.(1分)The dctrs gt tgether and had a meeting.N ne knew what they talked abut.( )
A. privateB. cute C. public D. rich
12.(1分)﹣ Did yu d anything special n Father's Day?
﹣Yes.I made my father a card in the f a heart t shw my lve.( )
A. symblB. clur C. shape D. mdel
13.(1分) I have tried many ways t slve the prblem but f them is perfect.( )
A. eitherB. neither C. all D. nne
14.(1分)﹣ A by frm Hefei made a mdel plane by himself in a mnth.
﹣ Withut any help?He is s excellent.( )
A. almstB. hardly C. mainly D. tally
15.(1分) It's really very dangerus.One mre step, the kid will fall int the lake.( )
A. sB. and C. but D. r
16.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Culd yu tell me he came here.
﹣﹣﹣He drve here himself.( )
A.hwB.why C.when D.whether
17.(1分)﹣ have yu been like this?
﹣Since Thursday.I have been ill fr 2 days.( )
A. WhenB. Hw sn C. Hw lng D. Hw ften
18.(1分)﹣Have yu ever been t Shanghai?
﹣Of curse. Actually, I there fr six years but nw I live in Taizhu.( )
A.wrkedB.was wrking
C.wuld wrkD.have wrked
19.(1分)—Wuld yu mind my clsing the dr?It's t cld utside.
— .Yu can d it!( )
A.Certainly.B.Yu'd better nt.
C.Of curse nt.D.It's hard t say
VI.完形填空。
20.(10分)Mr and Mrs Smith have just pened a small restaurant.In rder t(1) custmers,they put a ntice in frnt f the restaurant,which said(2) fr Three Days."
A freign student happened t(3) by the restaurant n the secnd day.And he didn't knw much English.It was lunchtime and he felt hungry. "Well,here is a restaurant.I'm ging t have smething t eat."
He saw the ntice when he was walking t the restaurant. "American peple are really(4) .They even eat fd n the huse!But hw can I get nt the(5) f the huse?" He said t himself.
He lked arund and fund a ladder(梯子)(6) the tree nearby.He was very glad.But as he reached the tp f the huse,he heard smene shuting at him. "Hey,what are yu ding up there?"
Mr Smith was lking at him(7) .And a pliceman was beside Mr Smith.
"Desn't yur ntice(8) 'Meals n the Huse fr Three Days'"?Is it just a jke?" the freign student answered.
After hearing this,bth Mr Smith and the pliceman(9) .
"Dn't yu knw what 'ON THE HOUSE' means?Lk it up in the dictinary." the pliceman suggested.
Actually,that means the restaurant prvide drinks r meals fr(10) and yu dn't have t give mney.
21.(10分)As a teenager,I felt I was always making peple unhappy.It(1) that I didn't care abut what thers said abut me,but(2) I hpe they wuld like me.
My friend Penelpe was different frm me.Mst peple liked her,including my family.
One day,I asked my mum if she liked Penelpe better than me.My mum said that althugh Penelpe was a(3) girl,n ne culd replace(取代) me.I(4) , "She is much smarter and mre utging than me."
My mum said thse were wnderful pints,but I was the nly persn wh culd play my(5) .Then I tld my mum that I always made peple unhappy.My mum asked me t find ut(6) I made thers unhappy.She tld me that if I made them unhappy because I did smething wrng,I shuld(7) my mistakes and learn frm them.If they were unhappy with me because f the differences between us,I shuld try t(8) them t find a way t slve them.
My mum's wrds helped me a lt.She made me believe that even with many faults(缺点),I was a lved(9) f the family.Then I began t be happy abut wh I really was and(10) in ways I liked.At the same time,I learned t care abut thers.
Nw,I am happier and have made mre friends.
第三部分阅读理解。VII.补全对话。根据对话内容,从方框内选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
22.(5分)A:Hi,Li Bin. (1)
B:Yes,f curse.I've been t many cuntries.
A: (2)
B:Yes.In 2016,I went there with my parents.
A: (3)
B:Fr a week.
A:Did yu visit the White Huse?
B: (4) And we visited many ther places t,fr example,the Empire State Building.
A: (5)
B:Well,I like it very much.It's a beautiful cuntry.
A:I hpe t visit it ne day.
Ⅷ.阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
23.(6分)Mst peple have heard f sprts,such as basketball,swimming and tennis.Hwever,peple als play unusual sprts,with strange and interesting rules.Here are sme unusual sprts frm arund the planet.
(1)Which sprt pays mre attentin t smart mind?
A.Man vs.Hrse Marathn.
B.Dragn bat racing.
C.The caber tss.
D.Chess bxing.
(2)Which f the fllwing statements is nt true?
A.Man vs.Hrse Marathn is shrter than the usual ne.
B.Dragn bat racing is ppular in sme Asian cuntries.
C.Players usually use a small tree fr a caber in the race.
D.Chess bxing was invented in 1992 by an English writer.
(3)In which part f a magazine can we mst prbably read this passage?
A.Travel.
B.Sprts.
C.Culture.
D.Health.
24.(8分)Des yur family share the husewrk?Des everyne d their part?If yur answers t the questins are n,yu will want t take a lk at the stry f Miss Ptkin,a Twitter user.
Miss Ptkin is a British mther f three children.She seemed t d all the husewrk at hme.She was tired.S she decided t stp ding husewrk t see hw lng it wuld be befre smene started t help with it.
Miss Ptkin first stpped ding the dishes. "I make all the dinners,and I am tired f having t d all the cleaning t.My family is ging t run ut f clean spns,cups and plates.Wh will d the dishes first?Nt me
Miss Ptkin then stpped ding the laundry(洗衣服) and ther husewrk.As a result,the huse was a cmplete mess.She said that it was uncmfrtable t see the mess andshe felt a strng impulse(冲动) t take matters int her wn hands,but she held up.
Her excitement started t build up when she nticed her husband putting the dirty bwls in the dishwasher three days after she stpped ding the dishes.Althugh he frgt t turn the dishwasher n,things started t lk up.Then,all f her family started t help with the husewrk.They did the laundry,tk ut the rubbish...
Miss Ptkin's stry gt lts f likes nline.Sme peple said this was a gd lessn fr the family.
It taught the family that everyne shuld d a part at hme.What are yur thughts n this?
(1)Why did Miss Ptkin decide t stp ding the husewrk?
A.T see hw lng the mess wuld last.
B.T teach her husband a lessn abut it.
C.Because kids ften made a mess at hme.
D.Because she was tired f ding everything.
(2)Hw did Miss Ptkin's feeling change in the stry?
A.Angry﹣tired﹣﹣happy.
B.Excited﹣ angry﹣pleased.
C.Uncmfrtable﹣tired﹣prud.
D.Tired﹣﹣uncmfrtable﹣ excited.
(3)What des the underlined sentence mean?
A.She wuld like t clean up the mess in persn.
B.She tried t ask family members t give a hand.
C.She was angry with her husband abut the mess.
D.She wanted t leave the huse as sn as pssible.
(4)What d yu think f the mther?
A.Caring.
B.Humrus.
C.Smart.
D.Difficult.
25.(8分)Japan recently shwed the wrld's first Dual﹣Mde Vehicle(DMV),a special machine that runs bth n rads,like a bus and n rails,in the twn f Kaiy in Japan.The mini﹣bus﹣like machine didn't win anyne ver with its lks,but it surely made peple remember hw it wrked.
It runs with usual wheels n the rad.But when it needs t switch(改变) t train mde(模式),the frnt wheels are mved
The DMV has been in wrk fr many years.Its wrkers hpe that it will nt nly imprve the lives f peple but als make peple in ther places interested in Dual﹣Mde Vehicles.The makers believe that a number f peple will try taking the DMV.The Dual﹣Mde Vehicles can carry up t 21 passengers and run at a speed f 60 km/h in the train mde,and up t 100 km/h as a bus.The machine will cver parts f the cities near the sea.The trips will ffer passengers special experience f seeing beautiful sea and sky.
(1)What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A.Hw the special machine wrks.
B.Why peple invented the DMV.
C.What can we expect fr the DMV.
D.Wh may prefer t take the DMV.
(2)Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A.It can carry at least 21 passengers.
B.The train mde travels much faster.
C.It takes little time t switch the mde.
D.It travels as fast as 100 km/h as a train.
(3)What can yu expect if yu take the DMV?
①It's easy t get n and get ff.
②It can reach any place in the twn.
③Its lks will win ur hearts.
④The trips will ffer special experience.
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.②③④
(4)What is the best title fr the passage?
A.An Amazing Trip in Japan
B.The Heavy Traffic in Cities
C.The Best Way t Travel
D.A Mini﹣bus﹣like Machine
26.(10分)Mst singers,ften in their 20s r 30s,becme famus fr a few hit sngs.But Angela Alvarez,didn't recrd her first album(专辑)till she was in her early 90s.The mre amazing thing was that she wn the Latin Grammy fr Best New Artist at the age f 95.
Angela fell in lve with music when she was a child.After leaving schl,she tld her father she wanted t be a singer.Hwever,her father didn't agree with her.She listened t her father
Life wasn't easy fr Angela,but music was always there t bring her cmfrt.With time,her kids had kids and ne f her grandchildren Carls Jse Alvarez,he wanted t d smething fr her.He asked her trecrdher sngs in a studi.Angela accepted gladly at nce.S after setting aside her dream fr many years,she finally released(发行) her first album in 2021.
Angela's stry even caught the attentin f actr Andy.He ffered t becme the prducer f Miss Angela,a prgramme abut Angela's life,her lve f music and the recrding prcess f her 15﹣sng album.
Angela's dream even reached new heights as she wn a Latin Grammy.When she accepted the award(奖项),she gave an inspiring speech:"I want t give this award t thse wh haven't achieved their dreams.Althugh life is difficult,there is always a way ut,it's never t late."
(1)Hw des the writer start the passage?
A.By cmparing facts.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By telling stries.
D.By sharing ideas.
(2)When did Angela becme interested in music?
A.When she was a child.
B.After leaving schl.
C.After she gt married.
D.When she was in her 30s.
(3)What des the underlined wrd mean?
A.演奏
B.创作
C.下载
D.录制
(4)Wh helped Angela with the first album?
A.Her father.
B.Her daughter.
C.Her grandsn.
D.An actr.
(5)What did Angela try t tell us in the last paragraph?
A.A gd lve helps bring a big success.
B.It's never t ld t fllw ur dreams.
C.Achieving ur dreams needs great effrts.
D.We need help when we achieve success.
27.(6分)阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题。(请注意每小题后面的字数要求)
Once upn a time,there was a king.He ruled a very rich cuntry.One day,he went n a trip t sme faraway areas f his cuntry.When he came back(不平) and were full f stnes.
He was angry and then came up with an idea.He asked his peple t cver every rad in the cuntry with leather(皮革).But that wuld need s much leather and cst lts f mney.
One f his advisrs was very clever.He came frward t tell the king, "My dear king,I have a simple way t slve the prblem.Yu dn't have t spend s much mney.Why dn't yu just cut a piece f leather ut t cver yur feet?"
The king was surprised.But he still fllwed the advice and had shes made f leather fr him.
There is a great lessn f life in this stry.One prblem many have different slutins(解决办法).If yu lk at the prblem frm different pints,yu may find the best slutin.
(1)Where did the king g n a trip?(不超过10个词)
(2)Hw did the king slve the prblem?(不超过15个词)
(3)What can we learn frm the stry? (不超过15个词)
第四部分写。
28.(1分) The by feltexcitedafter winning the first prize.(划线提问)
did the by feel after winning the first prize?
29.(2分) I have already finished reading the bk.(改为否定句)
I finished reading the bk .
30.(2分) Tm came int ur classrm.He didn't make any nise. (合并成一句)
Tm came int ur classrm any nise.
31.(2分) Mr Li asked his students,"D yu knw hw t prtect the envirnment?"(合并成一句)
Mr Li asked his students they hw t prtect the envirnment.
Ⅸ.单词拼写。
32.(1分) They d (发现) a new island when they had a trip in the wild.
33.(1分) Daniel shws great interest in drawing because he can get p (愉悦) frm it.
34.(1分) He is easy t get n with s he has a wide (圈子) f friends there.
35.(1分) Grace is t (渴望) fr a lk at the utside wrld and knwing mre abut it.
36.(1分) I think friends need t t (相信) each ther when they have a hard time.
Ⅻ.书面表达。
37.(15分)假如你是李华,请给你的英国朋友Jhn 写封电子邮件,谈谈你去年参加暑期营的经历和感受。要点如下:
(1)首次离家,紧张兴奋;
(2)制作模型,学会协作;
(3)一起爬山,亲近自然。
注意:
(1)词数80﹣100;
(2)请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥;
(3)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名和地名;
(4)文章的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Jhn,
Last summer I went n a summer camp.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分听力部分。I.短对话理解(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
II.长对话理解。你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅲ.短文理解。你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
8.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Iv.信息转换。你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
9.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二部分英语知识运用。V.单项选择。
10.【分析】饼干尝起来很好.我可以再要一些吗?
【解答】答案:A taste尝起来;smell闻起来;sund听起来 ckies可知饼干只能尝起来才知道味道好.所以用系动词taste.故选:A.
【点评】此题考查与感官有关的系动词的用法.做题时结合词义和语境就不难得出正确答案.
11.【分析】医生们聚在一起开了一个秘密会议,没人知道他们在谈论什么。
【解答】A.private私人的,秘密的;C.public公众的。根据N knew they abut(没人知道他们在谈论什么)可知要用秘密的。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握不同形容词的词义是解答此题的关键。
12.【分析】﹣﹣你在父亲节做点特别的事情了吗?
﹣﹣是的,我为父亲做了一张心形贺卡来表达我的爱。
【解答】symbl象征;clr颜色;mdel型号.结合题干可知句意应为我为父亲做了一张心形贺卡来表达我的爱。
故选:C。
【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答。
13.【分析】我试了很多种方法来解决这个问题,但是没有一个是完美的。
【解答】A两者当中任何一个;B表示两者都不、全部;D表示没有一个。根据题干中several ,其次由but可知我们用了几种方法来解决这个问题,D项符合题意。
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析,要求学生熟悉选项的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
14.【分析】﹣一个来自合肥的男孩在一个月的时间里几乎独自制作了一架模型飞机。
﹣没有任何帮助?他太棒了。
【解答】A.almst几乎;B.hardly几乎不;D.tally计数。根据Withut help?)可知他几乎都是独自完成的。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握不同副词的词义是解答此题的关键。
15.【分析】真的很危险。再多一步,这个孩子就掉到湖里了。
【解答】s因此;and而,和;r否则,相当于一个条件状语从句。
故选:B。
【点评】本题主要考查所给连词的意思和用法区别。
16.【分析】﹣你能告诉我他是怎么来这的吗?
﹣他自己开车来的.
【解答】答案:A 根据"He drve here himself"可知答句描述的是他是怎么来的.故问句应该问他是怎么来的.hw提问方式;when提问时间.故选A.
【点评】本题考查宾语从句的连接词.确认连接词要看答句的内容.根据答什么问什么的原则来确定答案.
17.【分析】﹣﹣你这样多久了?
﹣﹣从周四开始。我已经病了两天了。
【解答】when什么时候,提问时间,用于将来时;Hw lng多久;Hw ften多久。根据I have been ill fr three days"我已经病了两天了"可知。
故选:C。
【点评】根据回答的具体内容进行选择,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑问词组的用法,选择合适答案。
18.【分析】你去过上海吗?
当然.准确地说,我在那里工作过六年,但是现在住在泰州.
【解答】根据句意"当然.准确地说,但是现在住在泰州"可知,谓语动词用过去式.
故选:A.
【点评】对时态和语态的考查,要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文,找出正确答案.
19.【分析】——你介意我把门关上吗?外面太冷了。
——当然不介意。你可以关上门!
【解答】Certainly当然介意;Yu'd better nt你最好不要;It's hard t say很难说!(你可以关上门,让对方关门。
故选:C。
【点评】考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
VI.完形填空。
20.【分析】这篇短文主要写了Smith夫妇刚开了一家小餐馆,为了吸引顾客,在餐馆前放了一个告示牌,上面写着"三天免费用餐"。一位外国学生路过餐馆,看到了告示牌,误以为"ON THE HOUSE"的意思是"在房子上"他找到一把梯子爬上了餐馆的屋顶,结果被Mr Smith和一位警察发现。警察告诉他"ON THE HOUSE"的意思是餐馆提供免费饮食,不是房子是用餐。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:为了吸引顾客,上面写着"三天免费用餐";B.带走;D.吸引 put a in f restaurant said, n Three ,上面写着"三天免费用餐"。故选D。
(2)考查名词。句意:三天免费用餐;B.餐馆;D.菜单 n Huse Three ,可知meals n the huse的意思是"免费用餐"。故选A。
(3)考查动词。句意:第二天。A.到达;C.穿过。根据空格后的介词by可知,表示"经过"。
(4)考查形容词。句意:美国人真奇怪;B.严肃的;D.奇怪的 even fd the ,可知外国学生误以为Meals n the Huse(免费用餐)的意思是"在房子上吃饭"。故选D。
(5)考查名词。句意:但我怎样才能到房顶上去;B.顶部;D.告示 n ,可知外国学生误以为要在房子上用餐。故选B。
(6)考查介词。句意:他环顾四周。A.在两者之间;C.倚,靠。根据a tree ,可知梯子应该是靠在树上。
(7)考查副词。句意:Smith先生气愤地看着他;B.兴奋地;D.积极地 a pliceman beside Smith(一名警察在Smith先生旁边),说明他很气愤。
(8)考查动词。句意:难道你的告示牌不是写着"在房子上用餐"吗;B.卖;D.读。通知,应用read。
(9)考查动词。句意:听到这里。A.喊;C.说。根据Desn't ntice read 'Meals the fr Days'" it a jke?这只是个玩笑吗,是错把"免费用餐"当成了"房子上用餐"。故选B。
(10)考查形容词。句意:事实上,你不必给钱;B.公平的;D.足够的 dn't t mney(你不必给钱)。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【分析】短文主要讲述了作者在青少年时期对自己和他人的关系的思考和成长,通过母亲的教导,作者学会了接受自己的不足并学会了关心他人,最终变得更加快乐并交到了更多朋友。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:我似乎不在乎别人对我的评价。A.看起来,表示说话人主观上的判断,往往接近事实的判断,根据视觉印象而得出的判断;D.感觉 a teenager,I I was making unhappy(十几岁的时候,我似乎不在乎别人对我的评价。故选A。
(2)考查副词。句意:我似乎不在乎别人对我的评价。A.甚至;C.曾经。根据I care what said me(不在乎别人对我的评价)可知。故选D。
(3)考查形容词。句意:妈妈说,但没有人能取代我;B.愚蠢的;D.孤独的 peple her my ,包括我的家人,佩内洛普是个可爱的女孩。
(4)考查短语。句意:我指出:"她比我聪明。A.俯视;C.核对。根据She much and utging me(她比我聪明,我指出。
(5)考查名词。句意:我妈妈说这些都很好。A.课程;C.部分;D.兴趣 ne replace(取代) ,但我是唯一能扮演我角色的人。故选C。
(6)考查连接副词。句意:我妈妈让我找出我为什么让别人不高兴;B.什么;D.用于宾语从句中。根据She me if I them because I smething ,如果我因为做错了什么而让他们不高兴)可知。故选A。
(7)考查动词。句意:她告诉我,我应该纠正我的错误并从中吸取教训;B.改正;D.记住 tld that I made unhappy I did wrng(她告诉我,我应该纠正我的错误并从中吸取教训。
(8)考查短语。句意:如果他们因为我们之间的差异而对我不满意,找到解决他们的方法;B.同意;D.沟通 a way slve ,我应该试着与他们沟通。
(9)考查名词。句意:她让我相信,我也是这个家庭中被爱的一员;B.嘉宾;D.爱心 mum that Penelpe ne replace(取代) ,虽然佩内洛普是个女孩,我也是这个家庭中被爱的一员。
(10)考查动词。句意:然后我开始为自己的真实感到高兴。A.学习;C.治疗。根据At same ,I learned care thers.(与此同时。)可知。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
第三部分阅读理解。VII.补全对话。根据对话内容,从方框内选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
22.【分析】这是一篇李斌和A的对话。对话中,李斌说自己喜欢旅行,并去过很多地方,他非常喜欢美国,认为它是一个美丽的国家。
【解答】(1)根据答语Yes,f been many ,当然。)可知。结合选项 yu in ?(你对旅游感兴趣吗。故选F。
(2)根据答语Yes.In 2016,I there my 。在2016年。)可知。结合选项 yu t ?(你去过美国吗。故选C。
(3)根据答语Fr a week.(一周,此处应该是对一段时间的询问,Hw did stay ?(你在那里待了多长时间。故选D。
(4)根据问句Did yu the Huse?)和下句And visited ther t example Empire Building.(我们还参观许多其它地方。)可知。结合选项,we ,我们去过。故选A。
(5)根据答语Well,I like very a beautiful ,我非常喜欢它。)可知。结合选项 d think America?)符合情境。
【点评】根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
Ⅷ.阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
23.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一些不寻常的体育运动。其中包括威尔士的人与马马拉松比赛,新加坡的龙舟赛,苏格兰的木杆投掷比赛以及国际上流行的国际象棋拳击比赛。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据最后一框中Yu bth and mind be a chess ,你需要力量和聪明的头脑,国际象棋拳击更注重聪明的头脑。
(2)细节理解题。根据倒数第二框中In sprt race thrw a piece wd a caber far they caber n size shape it usually size a small ,人们竞相把一块叫做木杆的大木头扔到尽可能远的地方,但通常只有一棵小树那么大,在比赛中。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。通读全文可知。其中包括威尔士的人与马马拉松比赛,苏格兰的木杆投掷比赛以及国际上流行的国际象棋拳击比赛,我们最有可能在杂志的体育板块读到这篇文章。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
24.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个名叫Miss Ptkin的Twitter用户的故事。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段She t all husewrk hme.She tired.S decided stp husewrk see lng wuld befre started help it.(她似乎做了家里所有的家务。所以她决定停止做家务。)可知Miss ,是因为她感觉很累。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段She t all husewrk hme.She tired.(她似乎做了家里所有的家务。)以及第四段She said that it was uncmfrtable t see the mess and she felt a strng impulse(中动) t take matters int her wn hands,她有一种强烈的冲动想自己动手。)以及第五段Her started build when nticed husband the bwls the three after stpped the ,她开始兴奋起来 Ptkin最开始感觉很累,最后看到丈夫开始洗碗感到高兴。
(3)语句猜测题。根据第四段She that was t the andshe felt a impulse t matters her hands,but she up.(她说看到这些乱七八糟的东西很不舒服,但她忍住了,故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据第二段She t all husewrk hme.She tired.S decided stp husewrk see lng wuld befre started help it.(她似乎做了家里所有的家务。所以她决定停止做家务。)以及第四段She said that it was uncmfrtable t see the mess and she felt a strng impulse(冲动) t take matters int her wn hands,她有一种强烈的冲动想自己动手。)可推知这位妈妈是很聪明的。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
25.【分析】短文介绍了日本最近展示了世界上第一辆双模式车辆(DMV),这是一种既可以像公交车一样在道路上行驶,又可以像火车一样在轨道上行驶的特殊机器。这辆迷你巴士般的机器虽然外观不太吸引人,但它的运行方式却让人难以忘怀。
【解答】(1)段落大意题。根据第二段 runs usual n rad.But it t t mde(模式) frnt are ,while back stay t the run.Switching bus train takes abut secnds.This can any in twn a bus mve the as expect t a very transprt ld t in city.The will it t n get 。但当它需要切换到火车模式时,而后轮会保持向下以推动机器运行。这种DMV可以作为公共汽车到达镇上的任何地方。我们预计这将是老年人在城市里旅行的一个非常好的交通工具。)可知。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Switching bus train takes abut secnds.(在公共汽车和火车模式之间切换只需要大约15秒,切换模式几乎不需要时间是正确的。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段The will it t n get 。)可知。根据第二段This can any in twn a bus mve the as ,也可以换乘铁路,它可以到达城镇里的任何地方 trips ffer special f beautiful and 。)可知。如果你乘坐DMV;它可以到达城镇里的任何地方。故选B。
(4)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,这是一种既可以像公交车一样在道路上行驶。这辆迷你巴士般的机器虽然外观不太吸引人。故文章的最佳标题应是"一台类似迷你巴士的机器"。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
26.【分析】古巴歌手Angela Alvarez在90多岁时才录制了她的第一张专辑,但她在95岁时赢得了拉丁格莱美最佳新人奖。她小时候就热爱音乐,但因为父亲反对而放弃了自己的梦想。多年后,她的孙子成为了音乐制作人,帮助她实现了梦想。她的故事甚至引起了演员Andy的关注,他制作了一档关于她的生活和音乐的节目。她的成功告诉我们,去追求自己的梦想永远不晚。
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段Mst ,ften their r ,becme fr a hit Angela ,frm ,didn't her album(专辑)till was her 90s.The amazing was she the Grammy Best Artist the f ,通常是20多岁或30多岁。但来自古巴的安吉拉•阿尔瓦雷斯(Angela Alvarez)直到90岁出头才录制了她的第一张专辑,她在95岁时获得了拉丁格莱美最佳新人奖,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Angela in with when was a leaving 。)可知Angela小时候就爱上了音乐。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第三段He herrecrdher sngs a studi.Angela gladly nce.S setting her fr years finally her album 2021.(他请她在录音室里歌曲。因此,她终于在2021年发行了她的第一张专辑,可知recrd意思是"录制"。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段With ,her had and f grandchildren Jse ,has a music he ut his had mre 50 ,he t smething her.(随着时间的推移,她的一个孙子Carls Jse Alvarez成为了一名音乐制作人,他想为她做点什么,故选C。
(5)推理判断题。根据最后一段I t this t wh achieved dreams.Althugh is ,there always a ut yu make prmise ,it's t 。生活虽然艰难,你能闯出来,永远不会太迟,故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.【分析】本文主要讲的是关于一个国王想要把自己国家的路都用皮革覆盖的故事,通过这个故事我们知道:一个问题有很多不同的解决办法。如果你从不同的角度来看待这个问题,你可能会找到最好的解决办法。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段One day,他去他国家的一些遥远的地方旅行,他去他国家的一些遥远的地方旅行 faraway f cuntry.
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段One his was clever.He frward tell king, dear ,I have a way slve prblem.Yu have spend much dn't just a piece leather t yur ?"(他的一个谋士非常聪明,我有一个简单的方法来解决这个问题。你为什么不剪一块皮来盖住你的脚呢 king surprised.But still the and shes f fr 。但他还是听从了建议。)可知,请人给他做了一双皮鞋 his advisr's advice had made leather him.
(3)主旨大意题。根据最后一段One many different yu at prblem different ,yu find best 。如果你从不同的角度来看待这个问题。)可知。如果你从不同的角度来看待这个问题。故填If lk the frm pints may the slutin.
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
第四部分写。
28.【分析】这个男孩在获得一等奖后感觉很激动。
这个男孩在获得一等奖后感觉如何?
【解答】本题中felt excited(感觉激动),表示心理的感受;询问个人的看法或心理感受?"进行询问。
故答案为:Hw。
【点评】掌握特殊疑问句的用法是解答此题的关键。
29.【分析】我已经阅读完这本书了。
我还没有阅读完这本书。
【解答】现在完成时的句子变为否定句时在助动词have后面加nt,have nt=haven't。
故填:haven't;yet。
【点评】句型转换题要求正确理解句意,分析句子成分,要注意运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词。
30.【分析】汤姆走进我们的教室。他没有发出任何声音。
汤姆悄无声息地走进我们的教室。
【解答】根据题干,原句的意思是"汤姆悄无声息地走进我们的教室。
故答案为:withut;making。
【点评】考查句型转换,结合题目要求,弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空部分与原句的对应关系,表达形式。
31.【分析】李老师问他的学生:"你们知道如何保护环境吗?"
李老师问学生们是否知道如何保护环境。
【解答】当直接引语为"一般疑问句"时,可以变为由if引导的宾语从句。直接引语是一般现在时态,从句用一般过去时态。
故答案为:if;knew。
【点评】掌握宾语从句的知识点,注意时态、语序等变化,正确写出答案。
Ⅸ.单词拼写。
32.【分析】他们在野外旅行时发现了一个新的岛屿。
【解答】根据提示"发现"可知,是动词discver,主句用一般过去时态。
故答案为:discvered。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
33.【分析】Daniel对绘画表现出极大的兴趣,因为他能从中获得愉悦。
【解答】根据提示"愉悦"可知,是不可数名词pleasure。
故答案为:pleasure。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
34.【分析】他很容易相处,所以在那里有广泛的朋友圈。
【解答】根据提示"圈子"可知,是可数名词circle。
故答案为:circle。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
35.【分析】Grace渴望看到外面的世界,了解更多。
【解答】根据提示"渴望"可知,是形容词thirsty。
故答案为:thirsty。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
36.【分析】我认为朋友们在遇到困难时需要互相信任。
【解答】根据提示"相信"可知,是动词trust,填动词原形。
故答案为:trust。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
Ⅻ.书面表达。
37.【分析】【高分句型一】
Here I send yu sme phts f the mdels I have made,althugh they are still a little imperfect,but I believe that I will get better and better.我给你发了一些我做的模型的照片,虽然还有一点不完美,但我相信我会越来越好。althugh 引导的让步状语从句。
【高分句型二】
In the prcess f climbing the muntain,I fully understd that persistence is the meaning f victry.在爬山的过程中,我充分明白了坚持就是胜利的意义。I fully understd that+宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Jhn,
Last I went a summer ,s I was very nervus but excited. (首次离家,and I learned hw t wrk tgether as a team. (制作模型,althugh they are still a little imperfect,亲近自然) In the prcess f climbing the muntain
Best !
Yurs,
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Infrmatin Sheet
Name f the club
Save Animals
Cmmn interest
(1) fr animals
Actin f students
▲They build huses fr hmeless animals frm (2) 2nd
▲They have visited(3) schls t call n students t be kind t animals.
Students in the club
They feel(4) and wrk hard.
Meaning f the club
It (5) students sme useful infrmatin abut animals.
(1)
A.affrd
B.take
C.test
D.draw
(2)
A.Huse
B.Restaurant
C.Kitchen
D.List
(3)
A.reach
B.pass
C.crss
D.mve
(4)
A.hungry
B.serius
C.patient
D.strange
(5)
A.windw
B.tp
C.dr
D.ntice
(6)
A.between
B.alng
C.against
D.ver
(7)
A.angrily
B.excitedly
C.nervusly
D.actively
(8)
A.send
B.sell
C.invite
D.read
(9)
A.shuted
B.laughed
C.said
D.left
(10)
A.cheap
B.fair
C.free
D.enugh
(1)
A.seemed
B.lked
C.happened
D.felt
(2)
A.even
B.perhaps
C.ever
D.inside
(3)
A.shy
B.silly
C.lvely
D.lnely
(4)
A.lked dwn
B.wrte dwn
C.checked ut
D.pinted ut
(5)
A.lessn
B.game
C.part
D.interest
(6)
A.why
B.what
C.hw
D.that
(7)
A.make
B.crrect
C.cllect
D.remember
(8)
A.lk after
B.agree with
C.depend n
D.cmmunicate with
(9)
A.member
B.guest
C.result
D.heart
(10)
A.learn
B.act
C.treat
D.say
A.Yes,we did.
B.I had a gd time there.
C.Have yu been t America?
D.Hw lng did yu stay there?
E.What d yu think f America?
F.Are yu interested in travelling?
G I spent my hliday in the US.
Man vs.Hrse Marathn takes place in Wales.It is a kind f marathn,but it is actually 35.4 km,nt 42.2 km like a usual marathn.Peple race against hrses acrss the hills and muntains.It started in 1981
Every year in Singapre,thusands f peple cme t watch the dragn bat race.A dragn bat is a traditinal Chinese bat with a painted dragn's head n ne end.There are 22 peple in each bat and they race in the water.Dragn bat racing is als ppular in China,Malaysia and Indnesia.
The caber tss is an ancient Scttish sprt.In this sprt,peple race t thrw a large piece f wd called a caber as far as they can.The caber has n fficial(官方的) size r shape
Yu need bth pwer and smart mind t be a gd chess bxer.Players play a rund f chess,fllwed by a rund f bxing.There are eleven runds in ttal.Chess bxing was invented in 1992 by an English writer,The sprt is the mst ppular in England and Germany.
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