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人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section A备课课件ppt
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这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section A备课课件ppt，共36页。PPT课件主要包含了先行词，关系词，定语从句，关系代词的用法， 特殊情况等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 学习指认物品，拼写单词。2. 学习并掌握下列字母：I i Jj K k L l M m N n O P p Q q R r3. 学习并区分不定代词a/an4. 主要句型和交际用语A: What’s this in English? B: It’s an range. A: What’s this in English? B: It’s a map.A: Spell it, please. B: M-A-P.
Listen t a sng—Lemn Tree
I’m sitting here in a bring rm It’s just anther rainy Sunday afternn I’m wasting my time, I gt nthing t d I’m hanging arund, I’m waiting fr yu But nthing ever happens -- and I wnder I’m driving arund in my car I’m driving t fast, I’m driving t far I’d like t change my pint f view I feel s lnely, I’m waiting fr yu
But nthing ever happens, and I wnder I wnder hw, I wnder why Yesterday yu tld me ’but the blue blue sky And all that I can see is just a yellw lemn tree I’m turning my head up and dwn I’m turning, turning, turning, turning, turning arund And all that I can see is just a yellw (anther) lemn tree La, la da dee da, etc.
D yu knw this sng?Will yu want t dance when yu listen t it?What’s yur favrite music?What kind f music d yu like?
Answer the fllwing questins.
What kind f music d yu like?
被定语从句所修饰的词叫作先行词
关系代词引导定语从句作定语从句中的一个成分
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。
What kind f music is it ? What d yu think f it ?
light music
I like/ lve / prefer music that___________________.
A: What kind f music / musicians d yu like/lve/prefer? B: I like music / musicians (that/wh)…
Reprt: Different peple likes different kinds f music. I like music __________. _______(name) likes music ___________... As fr musicians, I lve musicians ______________. ________(name) lves musicians ____________...
Sctt and Jill are talking abut the weekend activities .
What will they d n the weekend?
What kind f music/mvies d they like?
Let's read the cnversatin between them.
Listen and fill in the blanks.
Listen t the new CD he bught.
Smth music.
Because it helps him relax after a lng week at wrk.
Watch a mvie abut Wrld War Ⅱ.
Serius mvies.
It can give him smething t think abut.
Read 2d and answer the questins.
1. What is Sctt ding this weekend?2. What kind f music des Sctt like? Why?3. Des Sctt like serius mvies?What kind f mvies des Sctt like? 4.What kind f mvies des Jill prefer?
He’ll listen t the new CD he bught.
He likes smth music. Because it helps him relax after a lng week at wrk.
N, he nly likes mvies that are funny.
He prefers mvies that give him smething t think abut.
Jill: What are yu ding this weekend, Sctt?Sctt: Nt much. I suppse I’ll just listen t this new CD I bught.Jill: Oh, what CD is this?Sctt: Well, it’s all music. There’s n singing. I like smth music that helps me relax after a lng week at wrk.Jill: Sunds nice. Well, if yu have spare time, d yu want t watch a mvie with me? The directr is really famus.
Underline attributive clauses with that r wh.
adj. 悦耳的；平滑的 adv. smthly 平滑地
spare adj. 空闲的；不用的 v. 抽出；留出
n. 导演；部门负责人
Sctt: Hmm, depends which mvie. I nly like mvies that are funny. I just want t laugh and nt think t much. Yu knw what I mean?Jill: Oh, in that case, I’ll ask smene wh likes serius mvies.Sctt: What’s the mvie abut?Jill: It’s abut Wrld War Ⅱ. I prefer mvies that give me smething t think abut.
既然那样；假使那样的话。常与一般将来时连用
思考；考虑。 相当于think f。 think f 还可表示“想出（主意等）；想起”。
第二次世界大战 war n. 战争；战争状态
1.I suppse I'll just listen t this new CD I bught.我想我只会听我买的这张新唱片。
【句型解析】 suppse及物动词，意为“推断，料想”，后常接宾语从句。“I/We suppse + that从句”意为“我/我们认为……”，在该结构中，若宾语从句为否定意义，则应否定主句，而宾语从句仍用肯定形式，即，“I/We dn’t suppse +(that)从句（肯定形式）”;若将该结构改为反意疑问句，则附加问句的主语和谓语应与从句的主语和谓语保持一致。
【活学活用】我认为他会按时来。我认为他不会按时来。
I suppse he’ll cme here n time.
I dn’t suppse he’ ll cme here n time.
2.Well, if yu have spare time, d yu want t watch a mvie with me?好吧，如果你有空闲时间，你想和我一起看电影吗？
【词汇解读】spare 此处用作形容词，意为“空闲的，不用的”，相当于free。 in ne’s spare/free time 意为“在某人的空闲时间里”。【拓展】spare还可用作及物动词，意为“抽出（时间等），空出（房间等）”。spare sb. sth.=spare sth. fr sb. 为某人腾出某物。
【活学活用】1) 我喜欢在空闲时间了里看报纸。2）你能为他挤出半个小时的时间吗？
I lve reading newspapers in my spare/free time.
Can yu spare him half an hur?
3. Hmm, depends which mvie. 嗯，那要看是哪部电影了。
【词汇解读】 （1）本句省略了depends 前的主语 it 和 which mvie 后的定语从句部分 we’ll watch，这是典型的口语表达形式。其完全形式应为：It epends which mvie we’ll watch.（2）It depends (n)wh/what/hw/whether…是一个常见句型，意为 “那取决于……”。当depend后接短语或从句时，口语中常会省略depend后的介词n。depend n此处意为“取决于，视……而定”，后可接名词、代词、v.-ing形式或宾语从句。
【活学活用】1) 这取决于你哪天见我，以及见我的时间。2）根据你的用途来挑选合适的自行车。
It depends what day yu catch me, and at what time f day.
Chsing the right bike depends n what yu want t use it fr.
4.Oh, in that case , I'll ask smene wh likes serius mvies.噢，既然那样，我会邀请喜欢看严肃电影的人。
【词汇解读】 in that case 意为“既然那样；假使那样的话”。其中case 用作名词，意为“情况；实情”。case 用作名词，还可意为“箱；盒；容器”。【拓展】含case的常用短语:in case 以防万一 in this case在这种情况下 in case f 如果……，假使…… in any case无论如何，不管怎样
【活学活用】1) 你不喜欢这份工作？既然那样，你为什么不辞职呢？？2）要是这是事实的话，我得让他知道才行。
Yu dn’t like the jb? In that case, why dn’t yu quit?
If this is the case, I must let him knw it.
Rle-play the cnversatin.
Jill: What are :Nt much. I : Oh , what CD is this?Sctt: Well, it’s ... There’s I : Sunds nice. Well, if The directr is :Hmm, depends which mvie. I just Yu knw : Oh, in that case , I’ll :What’s the mvie abut?Jill : It’s abut I prefer...
1) 你喜欢哪种音乐？ 我喜欢可以随之歌唱的音乐。 _____ _____ ____ music d yu like? I lve music _________ I can _____ _____ ____.2) 许飞喜欢哪种乐队？他更喜欢演奏宁静慢节奏的歌曲的乐队。 What kind f _______ _____ Xu Fei like? He ________ grups __________ _____ quiet and slw sngs.
根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。
What kind f
sing alng with
grups des
that/which play
3) 你喜欢哪种电影？我更喜欢给我带来思考的电影。 ____________________________? I ______ mvies __________ ______ ______ __________ _______ _______ _______. 4) Carmen喜欢哪类音乐家？ 她喜欢表演不同类型音乐的音乐家。 What kind f _________ des Carmen like? She likes ______________________________________.
What kind f mvies d yu like
me smething
that/which give
musicians
musicians wh play different kinds f music
t think abut
I lve music that / which I can sing alng with.
He prefers grups that / which play quiet and slw sngs.
I prefer mvies that / which give me smething t think abut.
She likes musicians wh play different kinds f music.
关系代词引导的定语从句
语法重点：关系代词引导的定语从句
在复合句中充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。定语从句修饰的名词、代词等称为先行词，引导定语从句的词称为关系词。
This is the sldier wh saved the by’s life.
I like music that/which I can sing alng with.
which, wh, whm, whse, that
where, when
先行词+关系词+陈述句
that引导的定语从句that引导定语从句时, 既可以指人, 也可以指物, 在从句中可以作主语或宾语。e.g. He is a persn that des what he says. 他是一个说话算数的人。 (persn是先行词, that在从句中作主语) The cat that I bught yesterday is ill. (cat是先行词, that在从句中作宾语) 我昨天买的那只猫病了。
wh引导的定语从句 wh引导定语从句时只能指人, 在从句中可以作主语或宾语。 e.g. A friend wh helps yu when yu have truble is a real friend.在你有困难时帮助你的朋友才是真正的朋友。 (friend是先行词, wh在从句中作主语)
whm也可以引导定语从句, 在从句中只能作宾语, 有时可以和wh互换, 但介词后只能用whm, 不能用wh。 He is the man wh / whm I have been lking fr. = He is the man fr whm I have been lking. 他就是我一直在找的人。
which引导的定语从句 which引导定语从句时, 只能指物, 在从句中可以作主语或宾语。I want t take away the bk which yu shwed me yesterday. (bk是先行词, which在从句中作宾语)The apple which is red is mine.(apple 是先行词， which在从句中作主语)
一、只能用that作关系代词的情况。 1、当先行词是all, much, little, few, smething, anything, everything, nthing, nne 等不定代词时。 2、当先行词被the nly, the last, the very等词修饰时。 3、当先行词是序数词（first…)或被序数词修饰时。 4、当先行词被最高级（best…）修饰时。 5、当先行词前面有all, n, little, few, any等词修饰时。 6、当先行词既有人又有物时。 7、当主句是以wh或which开头的特殊疑问句时。
二、只能用which作关系代词的情况。 1、关系代词前有介词时。 eg: This is the huse in which they live last year. 这是他们去年住过的房子。 2、先行词本身为that, thse时。 eg: What’s that which was put in the bx？ 放在盒子里的那个东西是什么啊？ 三、当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词的单复数形式保持一致。eg: He is a musician wh plays quiet sngs. 他是一个演奏安静音乐的人。
只能用关系代词that而不用which的情况
当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nthing等不定代词时。
当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
当先行词被the nly, the very, the last 等修饰时。
有两个或两个以上先行词，兼指人和物时。
when, where, why
that， which
that， wh， which
在从句中作主语， 不能省略。
定语从句的谓语动词与先行词一致。
Chse wrds frm the different clumns t make sentences.
I like fd that is sweet.
He lves music that is lud.
She prefers clthes that are cmfrtable.
They like actrs wh are funny.
注意： 先行词是物时用that/which引导， 先行词是人时，用wh/that引导。
Read Jennifer’s CD review. Then cmplete the sentences using that, which r wh.
1. It’s the kind f music ________________________2. It’s a CD __________________________________3. She likes musicians _________________________4. She desn’t like the sngs ____________________5. She likes singers ____________________________
that/which yu can dance t.
that/which yu can take t a party.
wh write their wn lyrics.
that/which are t lng.
wh sing the wrds clearly.
Make cnversatins abut the kind f things yu like and dislike.
Sample DialgueA: What kind f grups d yu like?B: I like grups that wear really cl clthes.A: That’s nt really imprtant t me. I like grups that can sing.A: What kind f grups dn’t yu like?B: I dn’t like grups that sing thers’ sngs. ….
1. 学习指认物品，拼写单词。2. 学习并掌握下列字母：I i Jj K k L l M m N n O P p Q q R r3. 学习并区分不定代词a/an4. 主要句型和交际用语A: What’s this in English? B: It’s an range. A: What’s this in English? B: It’s a map.A: Spell it, please. B: M-A-P.
Listen t a sng—Lemn Tree
I’m sitting here in a bring rm It’s just anther rainy Sunday afternn I’m wasting my time, I gt nthing t d I’m hanging arund, I’m waiting fr yu But nthing ever happens -- and I wnder I’m driving arund in my car I’m driving t fast, I’m driving t far I’d like t change my pint f view I feel s lnely, I’m waiting fr yu
But nthing ever happens, and I wnder I wnder hw, I wnder why Yesterday yu tld me ’but the blue blue sky And all that I can see is just a yellw lemn tree I’m turning my head up and dwn I’m turning, turning, turning, turning, turning arund And all that I can see is just a yellw (anther) lemn tree La, la da dee da, etc.
D yu knw this sng?Will yu want t dance when yu listen t it?What’s yur favrite music?What kind f music d yu like?
Answer the fllwing questins.
What kind f music d yu like?
被定语从句所修饰的词叫作先行词
关系代词引导定语从句作定语从句中的一个成分
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。
What kind f music is it ? What d yu think f it ?
light music
I like/ lve / prefer music that___________________.
A: What kind f music / musicians d yu like/lve/prefer? B: I like music / musicians (that/wh)…
Reprt: Different peple likes different kinds f music. I like music __________. _______(name) likes music ___________... As fr musicians, I lve musicians ______________. ________(name) lves musicians ____________...
Sctt and Jill are talking abut the weekend activities .
What will they d n the weekend?
What kind f music/mvies d they like?
Let's read the cnversatin between them.
Listen and fill in the blanks.
Listen t the new CD he bught.
Smth music.
Because it helps him relax after a lng week at wrk.
Watch a mvie abut Wrld War Ⅱ.
Serius mvies.
It can give him smething t think abut.
Read 2d and answer the questins.
1. What is Sctt ding this weekend?2. What kind f music des Sctt like? Why?3. Des Sctt like serius mvies?What kind f mvies des Sctt like? 4.What kind f mvies des Jill prefer?
He’ll listen t the new CD he bught.
He likes smth music. Because it helps him relax after a lng week at wrk.
N, he nly likes mvies that are funny.
He prefers mvies that give him smething t think abut.
Jill: What are yu ding this weekend, Sctt?Sctt: Nt much. I suppse I’ll just listen t this new CD I bught.Jill: Oh, what CD is this?Sctt: Well, it’s all music. There’s n singing. I like smth music that helps me relax after a lng week at wrk.Jill: Sunds nice. Well, if yu have spare time, d yu want t watch a mvie with me? The directr is really famus.
Underline attributive clauses with that r wh.
adj. 悦耳的；平滑的 adv. smthly 平滑地
spare adj. 空闲的；不用的 v. 抽出；留出
n. 导演；部门负责人
Sctt: Hmm, depends which mvie. I nly like mvies that are funny. I just want t laugh and nt think t much. Yu knw what I mean?Jill: Oh, in that case, I’ll ask smene wh likes serius mvies.Sctt: What’s the mvie abut?Jill: It’s abut Wrld War Ⅱ. I prefer mvies that give me smething t think abut.
既然那样；假使那样的话。常与一般将来时连用
思考；考虑。 相当于think f。 think f 还可表示“想出（主意等）；想起”。
第二次世界大战 war n. 战争；战争状态
1.I suppse I'll just listen t this new CD I bught.我想我只会听我买的这张新唱片。
【句型解析】 suppse及物动词，意为“推断，料想”，后常接宾语从句。“I/We suppse + that从句”意为“我/我们认为……”，在该结构中，若宾语从句为否定意义，则应否定主句，而宾语从句仍用肯定形式，即，“I/We dn’t suppse +(that)从句（肯定形式）”;若将该结构改为反意疑问句，则附加问句的主语和谓语应与从句的主语和谓语保持一致。
【活学活用】我认为他会按时来。我认为他不会按时来。
I suppse he’ll cme here n time.
I dn’t suppse he’ ll cme here n time.
2.Well, if yu have spare time, d yu want t watch a mvie with me?好吧，如果你有空闲时间，你想和我一起看电影吗？
【词汇解读】spare 此处用作形容词，意为“空闲的，不用的”，相当于free。 in ne’s spare/free time 意为“在某人的空闲时间里”。【拓展】spare还可用作及物动词，意为“抽出（时间等），空出（房间等）”。spare sb. sth.=spare sth. fr sb. 为某人腾出某物。
【活学活用】1) 我喜欢在空闲时间了里看报纸。2）你能为他挤出半个小时的时间吗？
I lve reading newspapers in my spare/free time.
Can yu spare him half an hur?
3. Hmm, depends which mvie. 嗯，那要看是哪部电影了。
【词汇解读】 （1）本句省略了depends 前的主语 it 和 which mvie 后的定语从句部分 we’ll watch，这是典型的口语表达形式。其完全形式应为：It epends which mvie we’ll watch.（2）It depends (n)wh/what/hw/whether…是一个常见句型，意为 “那取决于……”。当depend后接短语或从句时，口语中常会省略depend后的介词n。depend n此处意为“取决于，视……而定”，后可接名词、代词、v.-ing形式或宾语从句。
【活学活用】1) 这取决于你哪天见我，以及见我的时间。2）根据你的用途来挑选合适的自行车。
It depends what day yu catch me, and at what time f day.
Chsing the right bike depends n what yu want t use it fr.
4.Oh, in that case , I'll ask smene wh likes serius mvies.噢，既然那样，我会邀请喜欢看严肃电影的人。
【词汇解读】 in that case 意为“既然那样；假使那样的话”。其中case 用作名词，意为“情况；实情”。case 用作名词，还可意为“箱；盒；容器”。【拓展】含case的常用短语:in case 以防万一 in this case在这种情况下 in case f 如果……，假使…… in any case无论如何，不管怎样
【活学活用】1) 你不喜欢这份工作？既然那样，你为什么不辞职呢？？2）要是这是事实的话，我得让他知道才行。
Yu dn’t like the jb? In that case, why dn’t yu quit?
If this is the case, I must let him knw it.
Rle-play the cnversatin.
Jill: What are :Nt much. I : Oh , what CD is this?Sctt: Well, it’s ... There’s I : Sunds nice. Well, if The directr is :Hmm, depends which mvie. I just Yu knw : Oh, in that case , I’ll :What’s the mvie abut?Jill : It’s abut I prefer...
1) 你喜欢哪种音乐？ 我喜欢可以随之歌唱的音乐。 _____ _____ ____ music d yu like? I lve music _________ I can _____ _____ ____.2) 许飞喜欢哪种乐队？他更喜欢演奏宁静慢节奏的歌曲的乐队。 What kind f _______ _____ Xu Fei like? He ________ grups __________ _____ quiet and slw sngs.
根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。
What kind f
sing alng with
grups des
that/which play
3) 你喜欢哪种电影？我更喜欢给我带来思考的电影。 ____________________________? I ______ mvies __________ ______ ______ __________ _______ _______ _______. 4) Carmen喜欢哪类音乐家？ 她喜欢表演不同类型音乐的音乐家。 What kind f _________ des Carmen like? She likes ______________________________________.
What kind f mvies d yu like
me smething
that/which give
musicians
musicians wh play different kinds f music
t think abut
I lve music that / which I can sing alng with.
He prefers grups that / which play quiet and slw sngs.
I prefer mvies that / which give me smething t think abut.
She likes musicians wh play different kinds f music.
关系代词引导的定语从句
语法重点：关系代词引导的定语从句
在复合句中充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。定语从句修饰的名词、代词等称为先行词，引导定语从句的词称为关系词。
This is the sldier wh saved the by’s life.
I like music that/which I can sing alng with.
which, wh, whm, whse, that
where, when
先行词+关系词+陈述句
that引导的定语从句that引导定语从句时, 既可以指人, 也可以指物, 在从句中可以作主语或宾语。e.g. He is a persn that des what he says. 他是一个说话算数的人。 (persn是先行词, that在从句中作主语) The cat that I bught yesterday is ill. (cat是先行词, that在从句中作宾语) 我昨天买的那只猫病了。
wh引导的定语从句 wh引导定语从句时只能指人, 在从句中可以作主语或宾语。 e.g. A friend wh helps yu when yu have truble is a real friend.在你有困难时帮助你的朋友才是真正的朋友。 (friend是先行词, wh在从句中作主语)
whm也可以引导定语从句, 在从句中只能作宾语, 有时可以和wh互换, 但介词后只能用whm, 不能用wh。 He is the man wh / whm I have been lking fr. = He is the man fr whm I have been lking. 他就是我一直在找的人。
which引导的定语从句 which引导定语从句时, 只能指物, 在从句中可以作主语或宾语。I want t take away the bk which yu shwed me yesterday. (bk是先行词, which在从句中作宾语)The apple which is red is mine.(apple 是先行词， which在从句中作主语)
一、只能用that作关系代词的情况。 1、当先行词是all, much, little, few, smething, anything, everything, nthing, nne 等不定代词时。 2、当先行词被the nly, the last, the very等词修饰时。 3、当先行词是序数词（first…)或被序数词修饰时。 4、当先行词被最高级（best…）修饰时。 5、当先行词前面有all, n, little, few, any等词修饰时。 6、当先行词既有人又有物时。 7、当主句是以wh或which开头的特殊疑问句时。
二、只能用which作关系代词的情况。 1、关系代词前有介词时。 eg: This is the huse in which they live last year. 这是他们去年住过的房子。 2、先行词本身为that, thse时。 eg: What’s that which was put in the bx？ 放在盒子里的那个东西是什么啊？ 三、当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词的单复数形式保持一致。eg: He is a musician wh plays quiet sngs. 他是一个演奏安静音乐的人。
只能用关系代词that而不用which的情况
当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nthing等不定代词时。
当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
当先行词被the nly, the very, the last 等修饰时。
有两个或两个以上先行词，兼指人和物时。
when, where, why
that， which
that， wh， which
在从句中作主语， 不能省略。
定语从句的谓语动词与先行词一致。
Chse wrds frm the different clumns t make sentences.
I like fd that is sweet.
He lves music that is lud.
She prefers clthes that are cmfrtable.
They like actrs wh are funny.
注意： 先行词是物时用that/which引导， 先行词是人时，用wh/that引导。
Read Jennifer’s CD review. Then cmplete the sentences using that, which r wh.
1. It’s the kind f music ________________________2. It’s a CD __________________________________3. She likes musicians _________________________4. She desn’t like the sngs ____________________5. She likes singers ____________________________
that/which yu can dance t.
that/which yu can take t a party.
wh write their wn lyrics.
that/which are t lng.
wh sing the wrds clearly.
Make cnversatins abut the kind f things yu like and dislike.
Sample DialgueA: What kind f grups d yu like?B: I like grups that wear really cl clthes.A: That’s nt really imprtant t me. I like grups that can sing.A: What kind f grups dn’t yu like?B: I dn’t like grups that sing thers’ sngs. ….
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